(Image via Getty)
Huzzah!
Thanksgiving is saved everyone. And you can go ahead and thank Representative Dan Crenshaw who scoured the Constitution and found a provision that makes it ILLEGAL for law enforcement to go after peoples Turkey & Superspreader Day! And its right there in the Fourth Amendment.
This is not accurate. That said, lets see if we can pinpoint where Dan jumps off the rails. Unsurprisingly, it seems to stem from the standard conservative fetishization of private property. As Chief Wiggum says:
Obviously, the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit prosecutions just because an infraction happens inside a home. Crimes happen inside houses all the time, and if the Fourth Amendment extended that far, then people would all be legally growing marijuana in their homes something Dan Crenshaw has affirmatively voted against.
The most charitable read of Crenshaws nonsense is that law enforcement should not be able to knock on your door and bust up your attempt to kill grandma with germs unless the cops have a warrant. Thats the Schoolhouse Rock version of the Fourth Amendment, anyway.
But thats not how it works in reality. Warrantless searches are blessed all the time and while one can quibble that this happens too often and the expansion of police power in this area is absolutely troubling its bonkers to pretend the Fourth Amendment is an ironclad fence. Exceptions to the Fourth Amendment are fact-specific inquiries, but generally turn on the reasonableness of the search and the strength of the government interest. They often lean far too heavily on the latter, but it is what it is.
Considering the world today, there is ample support for the proposition that a pandemic specifically would authorize state actors to intervene and approach someones home to protect the public. For instance, the Third Circuit in U.S. v. Ward a case Alito ruled on determined that stopping the spread of a communicable disease justified a blood test that would have otherwise violated the Fourth Amendment. Once public health is established as a justified interest, busting up a party when there are five cars parked on the lawn presents a decent case for exigent circumstances justifying swift action before Aunt Karen absorbs a full viral load.
Given the risks of abuse in handing over blank checks to law enforcement, one would hope that prosecutors use their discretion and not charge people here. Having the cops treat it like a noise complaint and just sending everyone home should be more than sufficient. If some prosecutor did pursue actual charges, a family may have defenses of varying quality available ranging from religious freedom to a generalizable right to privacy to discrimination claims (since its unfortunately safe to worry that the impact of unfettered police power will fall upon minority communities).
But they arent going to have a Fourth Amendment claim.
Joe Patriceis a senior editor at Above the Law and co-host of Thinking Like A Lawyer. Feel free toemail any tips, questions, or comments. Follow him onTwitterif youre interested in law, politics, and a healthy dose of college sports news. Joe also serves as a Managing Director at RPN Executive Search.
Read more here:
Dan Crenshaw Declares That Fourth Amendment Protects Thanksgiving (Psst It Doesnt) - Above the Law
- Protections for e-data clear Senate committee [Last Updated On: April 26th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 26th, 2014]
- Quinn: Supreme Court should clarify Fourth Amendment rights in the digital age [Last Updated On: April 26th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 26th, 2014]
- Fourth amendment | Wex Legal Dictionary / Encyclopedia ... [Last Updated On: April 26th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 26th, 2014]
- Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution ... [Last Updated On: April 26th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 26th, 2014]
- The Fourth Amendment is destroyed by the Roberts led Supreme Court. - Video [Last Updated On: April 26th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 26th, 2014]
- Court may let cops search smartphones [Last Updated On: April 28th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 28th, 2014]
- Supreme Court to hear case on police searches of cellphones [Last Updated On: April 28th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 28th, 2014]
- Fourth Amendment in the digital age: Supreme Court to decide if police can search cellphones without a warrant [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2014]
- What Scalia knows about illegal searches [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2014]
- Should police be allowed to search your smartphone - Video [Last Updated On: April 30th, 2014] [Originally Added On: April 30th, 2014]
- Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Video [Last Updated On: May 1st, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 1st, 2014]
- Rand Paul Third Party Records Should Get Fourth Amendment Protection O'Reilly Factor 6 11 2013 - Video [Last Updated On: May 1st, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 1st, 2014]
- The Shaky Legal Foundation of NSA Surveillance on Americans [Last Updated On: May 2nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 2nd, 2014]
- Pennsylvania Supreme Court rules police don't need warrants to search cars [Last Updated On: May 3rd, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 3rd, 2014]
- Local police: Updated vehicle-search law still requires probable cause [Last Updated On: May 3rd, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 3rd, 2014]
- Liberal Supreme Court Justice Comes To The Defense Of Scalia [Last Updated On: May 3rd, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 3rd, 2014]
- Gerald Celente - Trends In The News - America's Spiritual Death - (1/20/14) - Video [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2014]
- Smartphones and the Fourth Amendment - Video [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2014]
- Fourth Amendment Searches And Seizures - Video [Last Updated On: May 5th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 5th, 2014]
- Fourth Amendment Defined & Explained - Law [Last Updated On: May 6th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 6th, 2014]
- Enforcement Techniques For Violations Of The Fourth Amendment - Video [Last Updated On: May 6th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 6th, 2014]
- I-Team: Do police seek search warrant friendly judges? [Last Updated On: May 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 7th, 2014]
- Is Big Brother Listening? Applying the Fourth Amendment in an Electronic Age - Video [Last Updated On: May 9th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 9th, 2014]
- It Costs Less to Care [Last Updated On: May 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 10th, 2014]
- The Fourth Amendment - Video [Last Updated On: May 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 10th, 2014]
- Magistrate waxes poetic while rejecting Gmail search request [Last Updated On: May 11th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 11th, 2014]
- License reader lawsuit can be heard, appeals court rules [Last Updated On: May 15th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 15th, 2014]
- Seize the Rojo - Video [Last Updated On: May 16th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 16th, 2014]
- NSA Spying Has a Disproportionate Effect on Immigrants [Last Updated On: May 17th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 17th, 2014]
- Motorists sue Aurora, police in 2012 traffic stop after bank robbery [Last Updated On: May 17th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 17th, 2014]
- Judge Says NSA Phone Surveillance Likely Unconstitutional - Video [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2014]
- New York Attorney Heath D. Harte Releases a Statement on Fourth Amendment Rights [Last Updated On: May 22nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 22nd, 2014]
- Bangor Area School District teachers vote no to random drug [Last Updated On: May 24th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 24th, 2014]
- The Fourth Amendment Rights - Video [Last Updated On: May 24th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 24th, 2014]
- I Don't Care About The Contitution, Take Your Fourth Amendment And Shove It The Hills Hotel - Video [Last Updated On: May 27th, 2014] [Originally Added On: May 27th, 2014]
- Lonestar1776 at Illegal Checkpoint 80 Miles Inside Border - Standing UP & Pushing Back! pt 2/2 - Video [Last Updated On: September 1st, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 1st, 2014]
- Suit charges Daytona Beach's rental inspection program violates civil rights [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2014]
- 4th Amendment - Laws.com [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 6th, 2014]
- YOU CAN ARREST ME NOW (cops refuse) - Video [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 6th, 2014]
- The Feds Explain How They Seized The Silk Road Servers [Last Updated On: September 8th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 8th, 2014]
- Defence asks judge in NYC to toss out bulk of evidence in Silk Road case as illegally obtained [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2014]
- Volokh Conspiracy: Does obtaining leaked data from a misconfigured website violate the CFAA? [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2014]
- Family of a mentally ill woman files lawsuit against San Mateo Co. after deadly shooting [Last Updated On: September 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 10th, 2014]
- Minnesota Supreme Court upholds airport drug case decision [Last Updated On: September 12th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 12th, 2014]
- Law Talk - Obamacare Rollout; Fourth Amendment, NSA Spying Stop & Frisk DUI Check Points lta041 - Video [Last Updated On: September 12th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 12th, 2014]
- Volokh Conspiracy: The posse comitatus case and changing views of the exclusionary rule [Last Updated On: September 15th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 15th, 2014]
- Guest: Why the privacy of a public employees cellphone matters [Last Updated On: September 16th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 16th, 2014]
- Volokh Conspiracy: Apples dangerous game [Last Updated On: September 19th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 19th, 2014]
- Judge expounds on privacy rights [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2014]
- Great privacy essay: Fourth Amendment Doctrine in the Era of Total Surveillance [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2014]
- The Fourth Amendment By Maison Erdman - Video [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2014]
- Volokh Conspiracy: When administrative inspections of businesses turn into massive armed police raids [Last Updated On: September 22nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 22nd, 2014]
- The chilling loophole that lets police stop, question and search you for no good reason [Last Updated On: September 23rd, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 23rd, 2014]
- E.O. 12333: End-Running the Fourth Amendment | The Dissenter [Last Updated On: September 25th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 25th, 2014]
- Fourth Amendment: The History Behind "Unreasonable ... [Last Updated On: September 25th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 25th, 2014]
- Pet Owners Look to Muzzle Police Who Shoot Dogs [Last Updated On: September 27th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 27th, 2014]
- Volokh Conspiracy: A few thoughts on Heien v. North Carolina [Last Updated On: September 29th, 2014] [Originally Added On: September 29th, 2014]
- Volokh Conspiracy: Third Circuit on the mosaic theory and Smith v. Maryland [Last Updated On: October 1st, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 1st, 2014]
- Volokh Conspiracy: Third Circuit gives narrow reading to exclusionary rule [Last Updated On: October 2nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 2nd, 2014]
- Volokh Conspiracy: Supreme Court takes case on duration of traffic stops [Last Updated On: October 2nd, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 2nd, 2014]
- Search & Seizure, Racial Bias: The American Law Journal on the Philadelphia CNN-News Affiliate WFMZ Monday, October 6 ... [Last Updated On: October 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2014]
- Argument preview: How many brake lights need to be working on your car? [Last Updated On: October 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2014]
- The 'Barney Fife Loophole' to the Fourth Amendment [Last Updated On: October 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2014]
- Search & Seizure: A New Fourth Amendment for a New Generation? - Promo - Video [Last Updated On: October 4th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2014]
- Lubbock Liberty Workshop With Arnold Loewy On The Fourth Amendment - Video [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2014]
- Ap Government Fourth Amendment Project - Video [Last Updated On: October 5th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 5th, 2014]
- Volokh Conspiracy: Oral argument in Heien v. North Carolina [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2014]
- Feds Hacked Silk Road Without a Warrant? Perfectly Legal, Prosecutors Argue [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2014]
- Supreme Court Starts Term with Fourth Amendment Case [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2014]
- Feds Say That Even If FBI Hacked The Silk Road, Ulbricht's Rights Weren't Violated [Last Updated On: October 8th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 8th, 2014]
- Argument analysis: A simple answer to a deceptively simple Fourth Amendment question? [Last Updated On: October 8th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 8th, 2014]
- Mass Collection of U.S. Phone Records Violates the Fourth Amendment - Video [Last Updated On: October 8th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 8th, 2014]
- Leggett sides with civil liberties supporters [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2014]
- Search & Seizure / Car Stops: A 'New' Fourth Amendment for a New Generation? - Video [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2014]
- Broken Lights And The Fourth Amendment National Constitution Center - Video [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2014]
- The Fourth Amendment- The Maininator Period 4 - Video [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2014]
- Judge nukes Ulbricht's complaint about WARRANTLESS FBI Silk Road server raid [Last Updated On: October 11th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 11th, 2014]
- Montgomery County will not hold immigrants without probable cause -- Gazette.Net [Last Updated On: October 13th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 13th, 2014]
- Debate: Does Mass Phone Data Collection Violate The 4th Amendment? [Last Updated On: October 15th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 15th, 2014]
- Does the mass collection of phone records violate the Fourth Amendment? [Last Updated On: October 18th, 2014] [Originally Added On: October 18th, 2014]