This story is part of CNBC Make It's Millennial Mortgage series. If you're interested in being featured, email reporter Alicia Adamczyk at alicia.adamczyk@nbcuni.com.
Watching extended family members and friends lose their homes during the Great Recession had a profound impact on Jack Washington. Though his own family made it through the financial crisis mostly unscathed, Washington began to realize from a young age how important it was to put money away and never owe anything to anyone.
So he started saving. His ultimate goal: Put away as much as he could, so his home couldn't be taken from him.
This savings mentality has manifested from the time Washington was in high school, when he began considering what he wanted for his future. The now-33-year-old received his bachelor's and master's degrees without taking on any student loan debt, thanks to a combination of scholarships and working as a residential advisor.
He pursued degrees in business and forged a career in human resources to ensure he would make good money right out of school, and have ample career opportunities.
In the first five years after he graduated, he saved over $300,000. His next step: buying a house. He closed on his 1,600-square-foot home in Richardson, Texas just outside of Dallas at the beginning of June 2019, and paid off the mortgage by the end of August.
Washington and his wife, LaTaya.
Courtesy of Jack Washington
For the human resources manager, owning a home outright was more important than any potential stock market gains his savings could have accrued. So important, in fact, that he paid off his $300,000 home in around three months, cashing out around $225,000 from a brokerage account rather than keeping the funds invested for retirement. He took the rest from more conservative investments, like CDs and liquid savings accounts.
Washington's decision to pay off his home decades early comes from a deeply-held conviction that it's better to be completely debt-free than owe money to anyone, regardless of if it's "good" debt or not.
His family and friends "loved the idea," he says. But the bank and his financial advisors were less than thrilled, warning that he'd potentially lose out on some serious stock market returns.
"I wanted financial stability and security. I wanted somewhere we could set down roots," Washington tells CNBC Make It. "I look at it as a utility, not an investment."
With no mortgage payment, here's how his home costs break down each month:
Washington's current salary is $120,000 per year, but he managed to save over $300,000 while earning between $85,000 at his first job out of business school and around $100,000. Though he lives with his wife, LaTaya, Washington paid off the full amount of the mortgage with his own investments and savings.
Washington was able to save so much by living a "generally frugal lifestyle" on an above-average salary: He's driven the same car since college, significantly scaled back his and LaTaya's wedding and cuts his own hair. Each year since he started working full time at 27, he's set "mini goals" for himself to slowly scale up his savings.
He acknowledges that not having student loans gave him a "leg up," though he intentionally went to schools that would give him scholarships and worked as a RA so that he wouldn't have to take any on (LaTaya graduated with around six figures in student loan debt, but has been aggressively paying it off with her own salary).
With his business degree, Washington knew he'd get ample job opportunities with higher-than-average salaries, and having a partner with a similar, though not identical, money mentality has made saving and working toward his financial goals easier.
It was this combination of strategies that worked for Washington. "That's my approach to building up wealth and money," he says. "It's not one big thing that helps you get to a good place, it's a million little things and the choices that you make every day that add up."
He credits his money mentality to his parents: His dad worked at a transit company in Chicago and his mom was a secretary. "They never made a ton of money, but they had good sense," he says. "They paid their home off in about 15 years. I make more now individually than they do collectively."
Peace of mind isn't the only benefit to paying off his mortgage so quickly. It also gives him the freedom to pursue a secondary long-term financial goal: Leaving the workplace at 40.
By having one less bill to worry about each month, Washington reasons, taking a break from the corporate world relatively early in life will be more manageable. He intends to work and his wife has no plans to leave her full-time job but just not continue the "grind." He's dreamed of that kind of independence since high school.
Washington in his kitchen.
Courtesy of Jack Washington
"I felt like my family and friends and older people that I knew were always talking about how hard they were working," he says. "They didn't have work life balance, and I knew that I did not want that to be me."
While he liquidated almost all of his savings to pay off his home, he's rebuilt it over the past year (not having a housing payment every month helps) and says he now has around $140,000 socked away in various accounts. That's his focus going forward.
Washington's goal is a different take on the financial independence movement, which typically evangelizes saving and investing as much money as possible in order to retire early.
Obviously, having a partner who will continue to work full-time makes taking a break from the workforce easier to manage; he will likely join her health insurance plan, and her salary will, hopefully, cover any surprise expenses that crop up. But Washington plans to save aggressively in the years to come to cover as many expenses as he can on his own. Not having a housing bill which is the typical American's top monthly cost gives him more freedom.
Despite the other goals Washington is now able to pursue without a mortgage payment, pulling his money out of the market was a big sacrifice. He acknowledges that most financial advisors would say he should have kept the $240,000 beyond the down payment invested in the stock market, but he's okay with what might not be considered the most prudent financial move. Paying off the balance gives him the stability he's craved, and, mentally, that is worth more than any potential investment gains.
"If you look at it from a purely financial point of view, okay, they might be able to convince me to keep it in the market," he says. "But peace of mind was the main motivation to pay the house off."
But is it advice others should take? There's no easy answer, Danielle Schultz, an Illinois-based certified financial planner, tells CNBC Make It. A major downside is that he has "completely lost the value of compound return," she says.
Traditionally, financial advisors say it does not make sense to pay off loans with interest rates lower than what you could earn in the market. That varies, of course, but a good rule of thumb is to focus on investing, rather than loan repayment, if your loan has an interest rate below 5%, says Schultz.
Another reason you're typically advised not to pay off your mortgage early: The mortgage interest deduction lets couples filing jointly deduct the interest paid on a mortgage up to $750,000, with some restrictions. Washington doesn't qualify for that tax break now.
Washington also had to pay capital gains tax on his withdrawal from the brokerage account. Had he taken the money from a retirement account, he also would have been hit with an early withdrawal penalty.
In his spare time, Washington pilots planes.
Courtesy of Jack Washington
That said, there is a significant emotional benefit to having a house completely paid off, particularly for those nearing retirement, Schultz says. "If it makes you feel better, I say go for it, but only if the value of the house is no more than one-third of your total net worth," she says. "You need most of your investments to be generating income in retirement."
It's the emotional weight that Washington is happy to have lifted.
"I can't beat the feeling and security of not owing anyone anything, regardless of market performance," he says. "I always wanted to have that stability ... As long as we can scrape up $6,000 per year for property taxes, we're fine."
It makes sense for him. "It's mine," he says. "You can't take it away."
Don't miss: How a 25-year-old used $40,000 in down-payment assistance to buy her first house in Atlanta
Like this story? Subscribe to CNBC Make It on YouTube!
Follow this link:
This 33-year-old paid off his $300,000 house in 3 monthshere's why he didn't invest the money - CNBC
- Financial Independence [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- The One-Page Guide to Financial Independence [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2016]
- 3 Ways to Achieve Financial Independence - wikiHow [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2016]
- Eight Secrets to Achieving Financial Independence [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2016]
- Success! - How to get Financial Independence and Help For Real [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2016]
- Financial Independence: The Final Stage of Money Management [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- The Four Stages of Financial Independence - The Simple Dollar [Last Updated On: June 27th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2016]
- 21 Experts Chatting About Financial Independence | Cash ... [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2016]
- 21 Experts Chatting About Financial Independence | Cash ... [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2016]
- Welcome - Reach Financial Independence [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2016]
- Prepping 101: Financial Independence | Suburban Steader [Last Updated On: July 9th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 9th, 2016]
- 7 Ways To Declare Financial Independence | Bankrate.com [Last Updated On: July 10th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 10th, 2016]
- financial independence / early retirement - reddit [Last Updated On: July 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 12th, 2016]
- Prepping 101: Financial Independence | Suburban Steader [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2016]
- How to Declare Your Financial Independence - Next Avenue [Last Updated On: July 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 23rd, 2016]
- Financial Independence: The New and Improved Retirement [Last Updated On: July 27th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 27th, 2016]
- FMO & IMO | Financial Independence Group, Inc [Last Updated On: July 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 29th, 2016]
- 8 Secrets to Achieving Financial Independence [Last Updated On: October 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 4th, 2016]
- Financial Independence Academy - Sign Up Today! [Last Updated On: November 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 12th, 2016]
- COLUMN-Millennial parents still like to tap the Bank of Mom & Dad - Thomson Reuters Foundation [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Speaking of Women...Are We Really More Financially Independent Now? - Investopedia [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Millennial parents still like to tap the Bank of Mom & Dad - One America News Network (press release) [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- House Dems: Trump wants to put Wall Street first - The Hill [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- 3 insider tips for achieving financial independence | The Motley Fool ... - Motley Fool UK [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- The power of financial independence - KXAN.com [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Republicans Move on Financial Deregulation; Fed Finalizes Stress Test Guidance - Lexology (registration) [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Find out if you qualify for free tax preparation and financial advice - wtvr.com [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Getting To Know You Tuesday: Elliot Dole - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- How to Prioritize Financial Goals When You Can't Do It All - Inside Higher Ed (blog) [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Millennial Parents Still Like to Tap the Bank of Mom & Dad - WealthManagement.com [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Days May Be Numbered for the Consumer Complaint Database - ConsumerReports.org [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Early Retirement & Financial Independence Community [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- How Much Financial Help Do You Expect From Your Parents in the Future? - New York Times [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Court Rejects Order Forcing Parents to Pay Tuition - Inside Higher Ed [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Congress could limit the Fed's independence and hurt the US economy - Washington Post [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Syrian refugee families achieve financial independence in Alliston - Simcoe.com [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Seattle Metropolitan Credit Union serves and empowers Latino consumers with Juntos Avanzamos program - CUinsight.com (press release) [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Consumers in cross-hairs with Dodd-Frank repeal - mySanAntonio.com [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Sheroes Founder Sairee Chahal ventures for Women's Financial Independence in India's sometimes Suffocating ... - Plunge Daily [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Surviving widowhood: Five tips to avoid financial hardship - Cincinnati.com [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Advocates say more women need financial independence: 'We really do need that extra leg up' - Globalnews.ca [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Q & A with Sr. Maureen Gallagher, setting up financial independence paths for women in Mexico - Global Sisters Report (blog) [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- The road to financial freedom - ABS-CBN News [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Independence Financial Partners - SPECIALIZING IN [Last Updated On: February 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 19th, 2017]
- IDS celebrates 150 years of newswriting | Indiana Daily Student - Indiana Daily Student [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2017]
- International Financial Reporting Standards - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2017]
- Retiring in their 30s. Yep, they're doing it. - Crain's Chicago Business [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- Opinion: Young adults need an easier path to financial independence - LSU Now [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- Successful Boomer Women Offer Financial Advice to Younger ... - Fox Business [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Another way to measure retirement readiness: Your 'Power Percentage' - USA TODAY [Last Updated On: February 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 25th, 2017]
- 'Thousands' of cancer sufferers forced to borrow money from parents because of financial difficulties caused by illness - The Independent [Last Updated On: February 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 26th, 2017]
- Column: Financially surviving widowhood - Cincinnati.com [Last Updated On: March 1st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 1st, 2017]
- Oran Hall | Young cop seeks financial independence | Business ... - Jamaica Gleaner [Last Updated On: March 5th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 5th, 2017]
- 'Game of Thrones' gave financial independence to Conleth Hill ... - Business Standard [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- International Women's Day - Investing for financial independence - Simple Landlords Insurance (press release) (blog) [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2017]
- Game of Thrones gave financial independence to actor Conleth Hill - Bollywood Life [Last Updated On: March 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 8th, 2017]
- A Struggle Back to Financial Independence After a Brain Injury - The Good Men Project (blog) [Last Updated On: March 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 10th, 2017]
- Financial Adviser | Oran Hall | Young cop seeks financial ... - Jamaica Gleaner [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- theFIREstarter - Financial Independence. Retire Early [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2017]
- Linda Leitz: Women, divorce and money: Financial independence is best whenever possible - Colorado Springs Gazette [Last Updated On: March 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 19th, 2017]
- Linda Leitz: Women, divorce and money: Financial independence is ... - Colorado Springs Gazette [Last Updated On: March 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 19th, 2017]
- Italian millennials 'won't reach financial independence until age 50 ... - The Local Italy [Last Updated On: March 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 23rd, 2017]
- NBA ex-president seeks financial independence for judiciary - Guardian [Last Updated On: March 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 27th, 2017]
- Priceless financial tips from 'Billionaire Cab Driver' money guru - WND.com [Last Updated On: March 29th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 29th, 2017]
- NOEM: Fighting for financial independence - Rapid City Journal [Last Updated On: March 29th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 29th, 2017]
- 5 Action Strategies for Financial Independence - Kiplinger - Kiplinger Personal Finance [Last Updated On: March 29th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 29th, 2017]
- NOEM: Fighting for financial independence - Daily Republic [Last Updated On: March 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 31st, 2017]
- AnuOluwapo Adelakun: Of Epic Twitter Comebacks & the Importance of Financial Independence for Women - Bella Naija [Last Updated On: April 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 3rd, 2017]
- The Struggle For Financial Independence - The Korea Times US [Last Updated On: April 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 3rd, 2017]
- Regulatory reform leads to financial independence - Argus Leader - Sioux Falls Argus Leader [Last Updated On: April 5th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 5th, 2017]
- The Financial Lesson in a $1 Hot Dog - Barron's [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2017]
- Five facts about financial independence - finder.com.au [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2017]
- Income-producing assets pave the way to financial independence - Moneyweb.co.za [Last Updated On: April 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 10th, 2017]
- 3 Things the Financial Independence Equation Teaches Us - Huffington Post [Last Updated On: April 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2017]
- Living a FI | A Geek's Guide to Financial Independence [Last Updated On: April 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2017]
- levels of financial independence - Radical Personal Finance [Last Updated On: April 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 14th, 2017]
- A business owner's path to financial independence - BizTimes.com (Milwaukee) [Last Updated On: April 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 15th, 2017]
- Independence Financial Group [Last Updated On: April 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 15th, 2017]
- Calculating Your "Magic Number" -A Fool's Errand - Forbes [Last Updated On: April 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 17th, 2017]
- How to win the endgame of financial independence - MoneySense - MoneySense [Last Updated On: April 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 17th, 2017]