Opinion | Dont Go Down the Rabbit Hole – The New York Times

Think about YouTube conspiracy theorists or many QAnon or anti-vaccine influencers. Their tactic, as Mr. Caulfield noted, is to flatter viewers while overloading them with three-hour videos laced with debunked claims and pseudoscience, as well as legitimate information. The internet offers this illusion of explanatory depth, he said. Until 20 seconds ago, youd never thought about, say, race and IQ, but now, suddenly, somebody is treating you like an expert. Its flattering your intellect, and so you engage, but you dont really stand a chance.

What he described is a kind of informational hubris we have that is quite difficult to fight. But what SIFT and Mr. Caulfields lessons seem to do is flatter their students in a different way: by reminding us our attention is precious.

The goal of SIFT isnt to be the arbiter of truth but to instill a reflex that asks if something is worth ones time and attention and to turn away if not. Because the method is less interested in political judgments, Mr. Caulfield and Ms. Ladam noticed, students across the political spectrum are more likely to embrace it. By the end of the two-week course, Ms. Ladam said, students are better at finding primary sources for research papers. In discussions theyre less likely to fall back on motivated reasoning. Students tend to be less defensive when confronted with a piece of information they disagree with. Even if their opinions on a broader issue dont change, a window is open that makes conversation possible. Perhaps most promising, she has seen her students share the methods with family members who post dubious news stories online. It sounds so simple, but I think that teaching people how to check their news source by even a quick Wikipedia can have profound effects, she said.

SIFT is not an antidote to misinformation. Poor media literacy is just one component of a broader problem that includes more culpable actors like politicians, platforms and conspiracy peddlers. If powerful, influential people with the ability to command vast quantities of attention use that power to warp reality and platforms dont intervene, no mnemonic device can stop them. But SIFT may add a bit of friction into the system. Most important, it urges us to take the attention we save with SIFT and apply it to issues that matter to us.

Right now we are taking the scarcest, most valuable resource we have our attention and were using it to try to repair the horribly broken information ecosystem, Mr. Caulfield said. Were throwing good money after bad.

Our focus isnt free, and yet were giving it away with every glance at a screen. But it doesnt have to be that way. In fact, the economics are in our favor. Demand for our attention is at an all-time high, and we control supply. Its time we increased our price.

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Opinion | Dont Go Down the Rabbit Hole - The New York Times