Canby Then is brought to you by Retro Revival. They are not your average antique shop. Open daily. Find them on the corner of NW Third and Grant in downtown Canby.
On Canby Then this week, and in honor of the Thanksgiving holiday, we wanted to revisit one of the most fascinating and intriguing episodes that we have ever run across in our digging through Canbys history. It happened right around this time of year back in 1915.
Two years earlier, In 1913, Oscar W. Sturgis, a well-known Clackamas County pioneer and Canby farmer, made a very difficult decision. He had his 40-year-old son, Charley, committed to the state insane asylum in Salem.
We dont know the exact circumstances of this decision. But we know Oscar Sturgis was in his 70s. His wife, 15 years younger, was also in poor health. Its a reasonable assumption that the Sturgises were unable to provide the level of care that Charley needed.
The Oregon State Hospital in the early 1900s was a dark and infamous place, which is not unusual in a time when mental illness was greatly feared and poorly understood. The hospital was underfunded and overcrowded.
Later, its staff would participate in the eugenics movement, sterilizing more than 2,600 patients over the years, and experimenting with practices now considered barbaric, including electroshock therapy and insulin shock therapy, where patients were repeatedly treated with large enough doses of insulin to induce daily comas.
Is it any wonder that, in April 1915, less than two years after hed been institutionalized, Charley Sturgis, along with a group of other patients, escaped from the Oregon State Hospital. It also was probably not surprising at least not to the local officials who were investigating the case when a body turned up in the mountains of Eugene, near the Wendling Branch of the Southern Pacific Railroad.
The man, who had evidently been murdered, matched Charleys description and was wearing his hospital-issued clothing.
Back in Canby, the Sturgises were informed of the gruesome discovery and sent a family friend, A.J. Burdette, to view the corpse. He positively identified it, noting a particular scar on the neck that was a match to Charley Sturgis. The body was transported back home and laid to rest in a family plot at the Canby Oddfellows Cemetery.
Months passed, and the family worked to move on and put the sad episode behind them. As the holidays drew near, one can imagine how heavily the tragic loss of their ill son must have weighed on his parents hearts. I can only guess that they must have blamed themselves for his death.
If only we hadnt sent him away, they must have lamented in the dark, cold hours of the night. If only we had kept him home for a little while longer, things might have turned out differently.
Then, on Nov. 21, four days before Thanksgiving, a knock came on the door of the Sturgis family home. It was, perhaps, the most unexpected knock in the history of Canby. It was Charley Sturgis. Miraculously alive, smiling, and in good health, mind and body.
The door had been answered by his sister, Bertha Hurst, who was dumbfounded and maybe more than a little afraid to see the man her family had buried months ago, standing before her (and waiting impatiently to be invited in). When she recovered, she took Charley to his old room, then went to break the news to their mother.
She knew she had to handle this carefully, given her mothers fragile state of health. She asked, Can you stand some news which might be a little shock?
Yes, I guess so, but what is it? her mother replied.
She explained that her brother was not dead, in fact had just come home, and her mother promptly fainted.
We had to put her to bed and call Dr. Dedham, Bertha later recalled.
When Oscar Sturgis was told the news, he had the same reaction.
Charley, of course, had no idea that hed been pronounced dead, that hed had a funeral, that there was even a body in a cemetery with a tombstone bearing his name. And his sister was reluctant to tell him, for fear of the effect that this would have on his own mental state. He had, after all, been a patient at a mental institution only a few months earlier, and the only reason he was not still there was because he had escaped. For this same reason, he was not told of the impact his return had had on his parents.
Everything possible is being done to prevent Charles Sturgis from becoming excited, one newspaper noted.
The truth slowly emerged over the next several days. After escaping the state hospital, Charley had traveled to Washington state, where hed worked in various towns, before deciding he missed home and wanted to see his family.
But this didnt answer the big question: Who was the man buried in the Sturgis plot? And why was he wearing Charleys clothes, down to the patient number hed been issued at the state hospital?
Part of this was eventually answered when Charley explained that the group whod escaped the institution in April 1915 had hatched an unusual plot. They had decided to all trade clothes before splitting up, in order to confuse any authorities they encountered. But as to who the man was, and how and why he met his grisly fate, well probably never know.
One thing we can be sure of: The Sturgis family was much brighter that Thanksgiving.
Oh, its a happy Thanksgiving for us, Bertha Hurst, the sister, told The Oregonian. We are so happy because Charley has come home come home brighter than ever before. Our sorrow has been turned to joy.
She said the family would not be returning Charley to the State Hospital, and also that the unknown man whose body had been buried in the Sturgis plot would be exhumed immediately and laid to rest elsewhere. (Hopefully, they waited till after Thanksgiving.)
Unfortunately, we were unable to follow the threads of this fascinating story beyond 1915. If you know anything about what became of Charles Sturgis and his family, please let us know.
Up next is the story of a shooting star, a long time member of the U.S. Rifle Team from right here in Canby. Thats next time, on Canby Then.
Want to support free, useful, locally produced journalism like this? Then consider joining our monthly membership program, Canby Now Plus, for as little as $1 a month! Youll help us sustain and expand our work, plus you can get access to exclusive content, cool merchandise and other goodies. Thanks!
See the article here:
- Eugenics in the United States - Wikipedia, the free ... [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2015] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2015]
- Racial Integrity Act of 1924 - Wikipedia, the free ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2015]
- Eugenics in Virginia: Buck v. Bell and Forced ... [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2015]
- Virginia Eugenics - University of Vermont [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 4th, 2015]
- THE Margaret Sanger [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2015]
- The Negro Project and Margaret Sanger [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2015]
- Suffer The Little Children, Pennhurst State Home: Eugenics ... [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2015] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2015]
- Eugenics in California - CSHPE - CSUS [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2015]
- A History of the Eugenics Movement - Tripod.com [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2015]
- Eugenics - RationalWiki [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2015]
- The Horrifying American Roots of Nazi Eugenics [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2015]
- EugenicsArchive.Org: Image Archive on American Eugenics Movement [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2015]
- Eugenics - Conservapedia [Last Updated On: September 2nd, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 2nd, 2015]
- Margaret Sanger, Founder of Planned Parenthood, In Her Own ... [Last Updated On: September 19th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 19th, 2015]
- Alabama Eugenics [Last Updated On: September 26th, 2015] [Originally Added On: September 26th, 2015]
- Eugenics Board of North Carolina - Wikipedia, the free ... [Last Updated On: October 16th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 16th, 2015]
- Eugenics in North Carolina - University of Vermont [Last Updated On: October 16th, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 16th, 2015]
- Origins of Eugenics: From Sir Francis Galton to Virginias ... [Last Updated On: October 23rd, 2015] [Originally Added On: October 23rd, 2015]
- Eugenics and pandemics | AGAINST THE GLOBALIST POPULATION ... [Last Updated On: December 20th, 2015] [Originally Added On: December 20th, 2015]
- Eugenics and pandemics | AGAINST THE GLOBALIST POPULATION ... [Last Updated On: December 20th, 2015] [Originally Added On: December 20th, 2015]
- Race Culture: Recent Perspectives on the History of Eugenics [Last Updated On: December 26th, 2015] [Originally Added On: December 26th, 2015]
- Eugenics news, articles and information: - NaturalNews.com [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2016]
- Adoption History: Eugenics - University of Oregon [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2016]
- Brief History of American Eugenics - Ferris State University [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2016]
- Bill Gates, Monsanto, and eugenics: How one of the world's ... [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2016]
- History of Genetics - Eugenics [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2016]
- Eugenics - Rotten.com [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2016]
- Eugenics in California - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: January 31st, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 31st, 2016]
- War Against The Weak - Home Page [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2016]
- Debate Topic: Eugenics | Debate.org [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2016]
- Eugenics ... death of the defenceless - creation.com [Last Updated On: March 3rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 3rd, 2016]
- Eugenics | Define Eugenics at Dictionary.com [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2016]
- BlackGenocide.org | The Truth About Margaret Sanger [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2016]
- Eugenics in California: A Legacy of the Past? | Center for ... [Last Updated On: April 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: April 16th, 2016]
- Lynchburg, Virginia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: April 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: April 19th, 2016]
- Home | Eugenics and Other Evils [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2016]
- Harvard's eugenics era | Harvard Magazine [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2016]
- William J. Bryans Fight against Eugenics and Racism ... [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2016]
- What about Eugenics and Planned Parenthood? | Answers in Genesis [Last Updated On: June 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 6th, 2016]
- Nazi eugenics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- Eugenics and You Damn Interesting [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- Bill Gates, Monsanto, and eugenics: How one of the worlds ... [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- BlackGenocide.org | The Truth About Margaret Sanger [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- Eugenics - a planned evolution for life [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- Image Archive on the American Eugenics Movement [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- Introduction to Eugenics - Genetics Generation [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- Eugenics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- Kissinger, Eugenics And Depopulation - Rense [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- eugenics | genetics | Britannica.com [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Indiana Eugenics: History and Legacy [Last Updated On: June 27th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2016]
- Eugenics in Virginia: Buck v. Bell and Forced Sterilization ... [Last Updated On: June 27th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2016]
- Harvard's eugenics era | Harvard Magazine [Last Updated On: June 27th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2016]
- Eugenics in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 27th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 27th, 2016]
- Eugenics | Define Eugenics at Dictionary.com [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2016]
- Eugenics - New World Encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2016]
- The Enemy of Eugenics - Second Spring [Last Updated On: June 30th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 30th, 2016]
- Eugenics: Compulsory Sterilization in 50 American States [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2016]
- History of Eugenics - People at Creighton University [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2016]
- American Eugenics Society - Controlling Heredity: The ... [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2016]
- Eugenics - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2016]
- Brief History of American Eugenics - Ferris State [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2016]
- Eugenics - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: October 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 23rd, 2016]
- Social Origins of Eugenics [Last Updated On: December 2nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 2nd, 2016]
- California Eugenics Laws: Professor Says State Should ... [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 19th, 2016]
- Eugenics in the United States - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: January 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 4th, 2017]
- Eugenics - The Canadian Encyclopedia [Last Updated On: February 2nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 2nd, 2017]
- MILO: Eugenics Is Alive And Well At Planned Parenthood - Breitbart News [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- U.Va. School of Medicine looking ahead from eugenics roots - University of Virginia The Cavalier Daily [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Stephen Bannon once tried to make a documentary about eugenics, Hitler, and clones - The Week Magazine [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Dark Side of Progressivism Exposed: From Eugenics to 'Race Science' - CNSNews.com [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Eugenics and social agendas - Irish Times [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Australian Bishop Draws Comparison Between Abortion and Nazi ... - Church Militant [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Catholic Archbishop compares abortion to Nazi eugenics program - RT [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Documentary tells stories of NC eugenics program - The Daily Tar Heel [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Catholic Bishop: Killing Babies in Abortion is "Eugenics" Like "What ... - LifeNews.com [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Trump, eugenics, and the historical precedent for his anti-Muslim travel ban - Daily Maverick [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Aussie archbishop warns that abortion can lead to eugenics - Crux: Covering all things Catholic [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- TNR Editor: Trump 'Turned the GOP Into the Party of Eugenics,' Which It Always Was - Reason (blog) [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- 'Father of eugenics' should not be erased from academic history - Times Higher Education (THE) (blog) [Last Updated On: February 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 19th, 2017]
- COLUMN: Beware eugenics - Indiana Daily Student [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2017]