In early March, House Democrats passed H.R.1, an enormous anti-corruption and voting rights reform bill also known as the For the People Act. H.R.1 also includes a major overhaul of campaign finance and redistricting laws. The bill will next face a vote in the Senate, where it has a tough road ahead despite the Democrats majority in that chamber.
H.R.1 and its Senate counterpart S.1 are, as the numbers suggest, Democrats first priority in Congress. This is the second time in two years that Democrats have introduced this sweeping democracy-reform bill it first passed the House in March 2019 but faced defeat in the Senate.
At nearly 800 pages, H.R.1 covers a lot of ground. Some key points, though, are instituting nonpartisan redistricting commissions to end partisan gerrymandering, creating a national system for automatic voter registration and adding transparency requirements for political advertising.
There is a stark partisan divide on the bill that would overhaul the U.S. voting system as we know it. Congressional Democrats, along with President Joe Biden, say the country needs federal intervention to stop Republicans from reinstating racist Jim Crow-style rules that make it more difficult for minorities to vote. Republicans, on the other hand, view H.R.1 as a power grab that would remove protections on the right to vote and take away states authority to maintain their own voting systems.
Article continues after advertisement
With no support from Republicans, the bill has no chance of attracting the 60 votes in the Senate it would need to overcome a filibuster. That has led some Democrats including Minnesota Sens. Amy Klobuchar and Tina Smith to advocate for abolishing the filibuster in order to pass the bill.
Republicans are not as gung-ho on the topic of filibuster reform: Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell said the result would be a scorched earth Senate, insinuating that by killing the filibuster, Democrats would release furies they can barely imagine.
The massive bill can generally be split into three categories: election integrity, expanding voting access and voting rights, and campaign finance reform.
Article continues after advertisement
Article continues after advertisement
When it passed in the House, H.R.1 contained some provisions and legislation written by Minnesota representatives.
Rep. Dean Phillips authored five provisions in the package, including the Voter NOTICE Act, which fights disinformation, and the FIREWALL Act, which strengthens safeguards around online advertising.
REUTERS/Erin Scott
Rep. Ilhan Omar
Along with Virginias Sen. Mark Warner, Sen. Amy Klobuchar introduced the Honest Ads Act in response to Russian attempts to influence the 2016 presidential election. The act would improve disclosure requirements for online political advertisements and require digital platforms with at least 50 million monthly visitors to make public the communications between the platform and a person or group that spends over $500 on ads.
Article continues after advertisement
Why Republicans say theyre against it
For Republicans, the Democratic bill represents a power grab that could centralize control of elections in all 50 states in Washington Democrats hands, according to Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.).
Other conservatives condemn the bill as a disastrous federal overreach, saying it will destroy the decentralized electoral system in favor of a nationalized standard approach to elections.
REUTERS/Leah Millis
Rep. Tom Emmer
At the state level, Republicans have passed legislation that restricts voter access. According to the Brennan Center, at least 33 states have already introduced or carried over 165 bills that re-tighten voting requirements. In Georgia, a state in the voting-rights spotlight after its amplified role in the 2020 Senate race, the Legislature recently passed the Election Integrity Act of 2021, which voting rights advocates have decried as a method of restricting voting access for minorities. Three voting rights groups have already signed a lawsuit challenging the new law.
Under current rules, the Senate needs 60 votes to end debate and pass legislation. This requires Democrats to have the support of at least 10 Republicans to advance bills in the current 50-50 Senate.
Thats because of the filibuster, made famous by movies like Mr. Smith Goes to Washington. The filibuster used to necessitate that a senator speak on the chamber floor to block a bill for as long as they could keep standing and talking. But in the 1970s, the Senate changed its rules so that senators could trigger a filibuster simply by announcing they wanted to block a bill.
This rule change was meant to help the Senate run more efficiently, but as a result the filibuster became much easier to use and one of the largest obstacles to passing legislation
Some Democrats view abolishing the filibuster as the only way to pass the For the People Act in the closely divided Senate.
Minnesota Sens. Tina Smith and Amy Klobuchar have both expressed their support for abolishing the filibuster, with Smith calling the filibuster undemocratic. Klobuchar said the likely death of the For the People Act in the Senate flipped her from a long-standing maybe to a yes.
I would get rid of the filibuster. I have favored filibuster reform for a long time and now especially for this critical election bill, Klobuchar told Mother Jones. As the chair of the Senate Rules Committee which oversees federal elections, Klobuchar has a lot riding on the For the People Act.
REUTERS/Hannah McKay
Sen. Amy Klobuchar
Creating a new Senate precedent, known colloquially as the nuclear option and more formally as reform by ruling, can happen with only a simple majority of senators. In 2013, after Senate Republicans continually filibustered former President Obamas nominations, Senate Democrats changed the baseline for overruling a filibuster on presidential nominations (except Supreme Court nominations) from a three-fifths majority to a simple majority. Then in 2017, Senate Republicans used this approach to reduce the number of votes needed to end debate on Supreme Court nominations in an effort to end debate on the nomination of Neil Gorsuch.
Not all Democrats are on board with abolishing the filibuster. West Virginia Sen. Joe Manchin favors a more bipartisan approach to passing legislation. He told POLITICO, I want to make it very clear to everybody: Theres no way that I would vote to prevent the minority from having input into the process in the Senate. That means protecting the filibuster. It must be a process to get to that 60-vote threshold. Democrats need all 50 of their Senators to be on board for filibuster reform, so if Manchin or anyone else decides against reform, thats it.
MinnPost file photo by Briana Bierschbach
Sen. Tina Smith
Georgia Senator Raphael Warnock (D) said on CNNs State of the Union on Sunday that the For the People Act was a moral imperative for Democrats.
I think that we have to pass voting rights no matter what, Warnock said when asked if he thought the filibuster had to be eliminated to get the bill passed. The filibuster at the end of the day is about minority rights in the Senate this is a defining moment in the American nation and I think all of us have a role to play.
Read the original here:
- David Ditch: Uncle Sam is picking your pocket with high taxes Democrats want to raise them even higher - Fox News [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- 2020 Democrats are naming their fundraising 'bundlers' - Columbian.com - The Columbian [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- Democrats Sparred Over a Wine Cave Fund-Raiser. Its Billionaire Owner Isnt Pleased. - The New York Times [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- Education Spending: What Democratic Candidates Want vs. Reality, in Charts - Education Week [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- Democratic leadership should be afraid of McKayla Wilkes - The Week [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- Editorial: Democrats are pushing the right fix to a Trump tax law - San Francisco Chronicle [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- The biggest state feels the most excluded in the Democratic race - CNN [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- Illinois provides the Democrats with a Midwestern base: The Flyover - cleveland.com [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- Mike Bloomberg is trying to convince big-money Democratic donors that he can win in 2020, even though he isn't taking their money - CNBC [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- Wine Caves and Purity Tests in Democratic Politics - The New York Times [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- House GOP vows to use impeachment to cut into Democratic majority | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- Democrats Who Flipped Seats in 2018 Have a 2020 Playbook: Focus on Drug Costs - The New York Times [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- A decade of Obamacare: How health care went from wrecking to boosting Democrats - CNBC [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- Democrats need to accept these 3 truths to beat Trump in 2020 - CNBC [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 27th, 2019]
- What if Democrats Tried Real Outreach? - The New York Times [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Impeachment moved nobody but threatens trouble for Democrats | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Top Democrats Say They Support the Iran DealBut Here's How They've Undermined It - In These Times [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Democrats Future Is Moving Beyond the Rust Belt - The Atlantic [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Why The Most Coveted Democratic Endorser In Iowa Isn't Picking Sides - NPR [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- He Was Cruising in a G.O.P. Primary. Then Trump Endorsed an Ex-Democrat. - The New York Times [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- The Odd Couples of the Democratic Party - The New York Times [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Prominent House Republican Doug Collins walks back his insistence that Democrats are in love with terrorists - MarketWatch [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- The Weekly | Vetting the 2020 Democratic Presidential Candidates - The New York Times [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- 'Deeply disturbing': 'Gang of Eight' Democrats shocked by report on Russians hacking Burisma - Washington Examiner [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Like, Ill Tune In When Theres Two Weeks Left: Why Trump Has a Huge Advantage Over Dems With Low-Information Voters - Vanity Fair [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- The Coalition of the Ascendant Rejects Candidates of Color - National Review [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Whats on TV Tuesday: Leslie Jones and the Democratic Debate - The New York Times [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Who will win New Hampshire? 5 top state Democrats dish on the state of play - POLITICO [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Democrat Klobuchar on diversity and taking on Trump in the 2020 presidential race - Reuters [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Democratic Party Leaders Are Mostly Sitting Out The Endorsement Race So Far - FiveThirtyEight [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Twelve Democrats, three Republicans in U.S. presidential race - Reuters [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- 'It's a sad day': As Booker exits Democratic primary, a once-historic field gets less diverse - USA TODAY [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2020]
- Live Updates And Analysis: January Democratic Debate In Iowa - NPR [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Biden is the Democrats' 'only hope' to defeat Trump | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Why Andrew Yang Has Endured While Traditional Democratic Candidates Have Not - National Review [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Opinion | Winners and Losers of the Democratic Debate - The New York Times [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Tucker Carlson: Democrats want US to be more like California -- the state that's driving residents away - Fox News [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Meet the Democrats prosecuting Trump's impeachment - POLITICO [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Liberals make up the largest share of Democratic voters, but their growth has slowed in recent years - Pew Research Center [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Who Won The January Democratic Debate? - FiveThirtyEight [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- The War For The Democratic Party Will Destroy Lives, Change The US - The Federalist [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Hillary Clinton on whom she thinks 2020 Democratic voters should nominate - ABC News [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Democrats Take a Walk on the Mild Side - POLITICO [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Democrats should put an end to caucuses - Boston Herald [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Kimberley Strassel: Why is the 2020 Democratic primary field littered with the failed bids of woke candidates? - Fox News [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- DCCC: Democrats tout fundraising advantage in 2020 congressional elections - CBS News [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Oregon Democrats, Republican bristle over possibility of another GOP shutdown - OregonLive [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Democrats Should Be Worried About the Latino Vote - The Atlantic [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Woke doesnt win and other big surprises of Democrats 2020 race so far - New York Post [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Democratic lawmaker dismisses GOP lawsuit threat: 'Take your letter and shove it' | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: January 18th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 18th, 2020]
- Cotton: Democrats are 'upset that their witnesses haven't said what they want them to say' | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- WATCH: Pistol Grips A 'Weapons Of War' Feature? Virginia Democrat Trying To Ban Guns Gives 6-Minute Speech, Gets EVERYTHING Wrong About Guns - The... [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- Tom Cotton: Democrats haven't proven impeachment case, don't need to 'prolong' things - Washington Times [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- What Chicagos Mayor Really Thinks About the Democratic Field - The Atlantic [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- Impeachment: Democrats reject witness swap in Trump trial - BBC News [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- Democrat House impeachment manager inadvertently admits what impeachment is actually about - TheBlaze [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- Poll Results Put Andrew Yang Back On The Democratic Debate Stage - NPR [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- 12 States Where Democrats Could Flip the Senate - The Nation [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- Facebook is worried about Democrats winning the presidential election - Axios [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- Democrats, Republicans tussle over witnesses as vote approaches | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- Democrats cry foul over Schiff backlash | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- 5 Things We Learned Interviewing 2020 Democrats (Again) - The New York Times [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- 'Didn't answer the second part of my question': Buttigieg grilled by anti-abortion Democrat - Washington Examiner [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- A Major Fear for Democrats: Will the Party Come Together by November? - The New York Times [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2020]
- Who Will Win the Democratic Primary? Our New Prediction Model Says - OZY [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2020]
- Democrats' History Of Intimidating SCOTUS Justices Carries Over Into Impeachment - The Federalist [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2020]
- Impeachment has proved the Democrats are no longer democrats - The Spectator USA [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2020]
- As Other Democrats Feud, Bloomberg Hammers Trump on Health Care - The New York Times [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2020]
- The Humbling of Democrats in Texas - The Atlantic [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2020]
- 2020 Democrats Are Already Giving Up on Congress - The Atlantic [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2020]
- Iowa Democrats fear losing first-in-the-nation status - POLITICO [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2020]
- Chris Matthews expresses worries: Democrats 'need to find' candidate who can beat Trump | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2020]
- Are the Democrats Completely Screwing This Up? - Rolling Stone [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2020]
- House Democrat to bring Khashoggi's fiance to State of the Union | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2020]
- Democrats Had a 2020 Vision. This Isnt Quite What They Expected. - The New York Times [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2020]
- Democrats Counter Trump on Health Care and Condemn His Conduct - The New York Times [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2020]
- Democratic senators press Amazon over injury rates | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2020]
- James Carville Rages Over State of Dem Party: 'I'm Scared to Death!' - The Daily Beast [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2020]
- As Democrats Try to Move On From the Caucus Chaos - The New York Times [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2020]
- The Harrowing Chaos of the Democratic Primary - The New York Times [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2020] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2020]