Covid News: Several Parts of U.S. Ease Mask Rules – The New York Times

Family members at a mass crematorium ground in East Delhi, India, in April 2021.Credit...Atul Loke for The New York Times

A new study estimates that at least 5.2 million children around the world lost a parent or other caregiver to Covid-19 in the first 19 months of the pandemic.

Children are suffering immensely now and need our help, said Susan Hillis, a senior researcher at the University of Oxford and a lead author of the study, which was published in the medical journal The Lancet on Thursday.

The study was based on data from 20 countries, including India, the United States and Peru, and was completed by an international research team that included experts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the World Health Organization and several colleges and universities.

It warns that a child who loses a parent or a caregiver could suffer negative effects including an increased risk of poverty, sexual abuse, mental health challenges and severe stress.

An earlier study, focused on the first 13 months of the pandemic, arrived at an estimate of 1.5 million affected children. The new figure is much higher not just because it adds data for six more months, researchers say, but also because the first estimate was a significant undercount. Using updated figures on Covid-related deaths, the researchers now calculate that at least 2.7 million children lost a parent or caregiver during the first 13 months.

The new study covers data through October 2021, and does not include the latest surge in cases from the Omicron variant, which have undoubtedly added to the toll.

It took 10 years for five million children to be orphaned by H.I.V./AIDS, whereas the same number of children have been orphaned by Covid-19 in just two years, Lorraine Sherr, a professor of psychology at University College London and an author of the study, said in a statement.

Davyon Johnson, 11, from Muskogee, Okla., is one of the millions of children to have lost a parent in his case, his father, Willie James Logan, who died two days after being hospitalized with Covid in August 2021.

Its been a rocky road, Ill say it like that, Davyons mother, LaToya Johnson, said in an interview.

Davyon has dealt with the grief as best as he can, she said. His grades are still strong. Hes still eager to see friends. Still, there are days when they are both exhausted.

Up and down up and down, Ms. Johnson said of their emotions. Its him wanting to call his daddy and not being able to.

Darcey Merritt, a professor of child welfare at New York University who was not involved in the study, said the deaths of parents and caregivers would have a long, far-reaching impact on children, especially those in lower-income households.

Children of color in the United States, she added, are particularly at risk of negative consequences.

A study in the journal Pediatrics last year found that in the United States, one in every 168 American Indian or Alaska Native children, one in every 310 Black children, one in every 412 Hispanic children, and one in every 612 Asian children had lost a caregiver, compared with one in 753 white children.

The study in The Lancet found that two out of three children orphaned are between 10 and 17, and a majority of the children who lost a parent lost their father.

Juliette Unwin, a lead author of the study from Imperial College London, said in a statement that as the researchers receive more data, they expected the figures to grow 10 times higher than what is currently being reported.

The pandemic is still raging worldwide, Dr. Unwin said, which means Covid-19-related orphanhood will also continue to surge.

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Covid News: Several Parts of U.S. Ease Mask Rules - The New York Times