One year to the day since the UK left the European Unions economic structures, the people of Britain believe Brexit has done the country more harm than good, according to a new poll.
The exclusive Savanta survey for The Independent reveals that, on issues ranging from the economy to red tape to Britains ability to control its borders, more voters believe Brexit has worsened the UKs position than improved it.
Almost six out of 10 (57 per cent) believeBoris Johnson lied to them about whatBrexitwould be like during the bitter referendum campaign of 2016.
And by a clear margin, they said that the Remain campaigns forecasts of damage to the economy and increased red tape from Brexit have proved more accurate than the Leave campaigns promises, such as the claim on Mr Johnsons bus that EU withdrawal would deliver 350m a week for the NHS.
By a slim majority of 51 to 49 per cent respondents said that if they could vote again, they would opt to rejoin the EU with younger voters hugely more enthusiastic than the old for renewed membership.
More than half of those questioned (51 per cent) want a referendum on rejoining at some point, with 39 per cent saying it should come in the next five years, compared to just 32 per cent who say the issue should never be reopened.
The figures represent a significant blow to Mr Johnsons claim central to his platform at the last election that EU withdrawal would deliver a boost to Britain and encourage a new spirit of confidence, optimism and unity.
In a message released today to mark the anniversary, the prime minister said that his Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) with the EU had allowed UK companies to seize new trading opportunities around the world and freed the government to establish a regulatory regime suited to British interests.
However, the bulk of the 70 trade deals which he hailed as a benefit of Brexit were no more than rollover agreements maintaining arrangements which the UK already enjoyed as an EU member, while government figures suggest that others with Australia and New Zealand will boost GDP by only a tiny fraction of 1 per cent, compared to the 4 per cent loss expected from leaving the EU.
Other benefits claimed by Mr Johnson included a faster Covid vaccine rollout, the introduction of a points-based immigration system, simplification of alcohol duties, the abolition of the Tampon Tax and the restoration of the crown stamp on the side of pint glasses.
Promising to maximise the benefits of Brexit so that we can thrive as a modern, dynamic and independent country, he added: The job isnt finished and we must keep up the momentum.
In the year ahead my government will go further and faster to deliver on the promise of Brexit and take advantage of the enormous potential that our new freedoms bring.
But todays poll suggested that few voters have yet experienced benefits from EU withdrawal.
When asked what effect Brexit had so far had on the UKs interests generally, some 38 per cent said it had been damaging, against just 27 per cent who said it had improved matters.
Even among Leave voters, only 39 per cent said that Brexit had been good for the UKs interests, with 34 per saying it had made no difference and 18 per cent saying it had been harmful.
Former deputy prime minister Michael Heseltine, a leading figure in the Remain campaign, toldThe Independentthat the survey reflected a growing realisation among voters that they had been misled about the supposed benefits of Brexit for the UK.
The British people were deceived, said Lord Heseltine. The Brexit campaign was based on a range of emotional prejudices that set a mood of national frustration.
This poll reflects a growing disenchantment as people recognise the scale of the deception. A year from now it will be worse.
The UK formally left the EU on 31 January 2020, but a transition period meant that it remained in the single market and customs union and continued to observe Brussels laws until 11pm on 31 December.
The 12 months since Brexit have been overshadowed by the Covid pandemic.
But todays poll suggests that voters have so far felt more downsides than benefits from EU withdrawal.
Judging whether Brexit had worsened or improved a range of aspects of British life, in every case respondents answered in the negative.
A clear majority (59 per cent) said EU withdrawal had damaged relations with the UKs European neighbours, compared to 14 per cent who said they had improved.
More than half (51 per cent) said Brexit had made it more difficult to access a range of goods and services, compared to 18 per cent who said availability had improved.
Some 45 per cent said the burden of bureaucracy on UK businesses and citizens had increased as a result of leaving the EU, while just 21 per cent believed it had reduced.
On the economy generally, 44 per cent said Brexit had been harmful and 24 per cent beneficial.
Even on Britains ability to control its own borders one of the central promises of the Leave campaign just 23 per cent said Brexit had helped, against 43 per cent who said it had made matters worse.
Some 41 per cent said the UK had become less united and 24 per cent more united as a result. And 39 per cent said Britain had less global influence, compared to 23 per cent who said it had more.
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Brexit poll: One year on, voters believe leaving EU has harmed UKs interests - The Independent
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