Black Lives Matter didn't form from nothing after the fatal police shooting of Mike Brown on Aug. 9, 2014, but it was then that the movement began to build the longevity to survive and grow for the two years to come.
Since that shooting, protesters have demonstrated against police brutality on highways, outside airports and in front of police stations across the country. Activists have built various actionable frameworks to fight police violence, racism in the housing industry, racism embedded in the nation's criminal justice system and more.
We've outlined some of the major protests and developments in the movement since Brown died, below.
In this Dec. 29, 2015, photo, a man yells at authorities during a protest of a grand jury's decision not to indict two white Cleveland police officers in the fatal shooting of Tamir Rice.Credit: AP Photo/Tony Dejak
Fatal shooting of Tamir Rice
Nov. 22, 2014
Tamir Rice was a 12-year-old black boy carrying a toy gun in Cleveland when police drove up to him and, less than a second after exiting the car, fatally shot him.
On the second anniversary of the death of Eric Garner during his attempted arrest by NYPD officer Daniel Pantaleo, activists gathered at the site of his death.Credit: Albin Lohr-Jones/Sipa USA
FILE - In this Nov. 9, 2015, file photo, a member of the black student protest group Concerned Student 1950 gestures while addressing a crowd following the announcement that University of Missouri System President Tim Wolfe would resign, at the university in Columbia, Mo. The roots of the protest began decades ago, when the University of Missouri, founded in 1839, enrolled its first black student in 1950. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson, File)Credit: AP
No indictment in killing of Eric Garner
Dec. 3, 2014
Protesters demonstrated across New York City after another grand jury chose not to indict a New York Police Department officer after he put Garner in a chokehold on Staten Island earlier in 2014 and refused to release Garner even as the man pleaded, "I can't breathe," over and over.
People take in the sights from the Edmund Pettus Bridge on March 8, 2015.Credit: AP Photo/The Casper Star-Tribune, Ryan Dorgan
Return to Selma, Alabama
March 2015
A sea of activists young and old descended on Selma, Alabama, in March 2015 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Bloody Sunday, during which activists marched in one of the most iconic and infamous days of the Civil Rights Movement. Activists advocating for equality for black Americans in 1965 were brutalized by police.
In this image from video, police officer Michael Slager stands over Walter Scott after Slager shot him on April 4.Credit: Feidin Santana via AP Images
Fatal shooting of Walter Scott
April 4, 2015
On April 4, 2015, Walter Scott sprinted across an empty lot behind a pawn shop, away from North Charleston officer Michael Slager, who'd drawn his gun.
Demonstrators protest outside of the courthouse in response to a hung jury and mistrial for Officer William Porter, one of six Baltimore city police officers charged in connection to the death of Freddie Gray, Wednesday, Dec. 16, 2015, in Baltimore.Credit: AP
Freddie Gray fatally injured inside a police vehicle, protests ensue
April 2015
Days after Scott was shot down, officers in Baltimore threw 24-year-old Freddie Gray in the back of a police van unbuckled. By the end of the ride, his neck and spine were damaged beyond repair.
Hundreds take part in a Unity Walk sponsored by Emanuel AME Church and the Hate Wont Win Movement on Saturday, June 18, 2016, in Charleston, S.C. The Unity Walk was created by the family of the Rev. Daniel Simmons Sr., who was killed in the shooting at the church in June 2015.Credit: Grace Beahm/The Post And Courier via AP
Charleston shooting
June 17, 2015
Self-proclaimed white supremacist Dylann Roof sat in a late-night Bible study group with parishioners of Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina, on June 17. During the session, he stood, pulled out a gun, and killed nine people who were part of the fabric of the city's community.
In this July 22, 2015, photo, news media work outside the Waller County Jail, in Hempstead, Texas.Credit: AP Photo/Pat Sullivan
What happened to Sandra Bland?
July 2015
Sandra Bland pulled over on a Texas road three days before her death and waited for the police officer to walk up to her driver-side door.
Police talk to people after a shooting near a protest in Ferguson, Missouri, on Aug. 9, 2015.Credit: AP Photo/Jeff Roberson
Back to Ferguson
August 2015
On Aug. 9, 2015, police in Ferguson shot a black teenager named Tyrone Harris after Harris allegedly pulled a gun and began shooting at officers.
Black Lives Matter activist DeRay Mckesson is a co-founder of Campaign Zero.Credit: AP Photo/Patrick Semansky
Activists release campaign framework to combat police brutality
Aug. 21, 2015
In late August 2015, activists released a platform called Campaign Zero, which aims to reduce incidents of police violence.
In this Nov. 9, 2015, photo, a member of the black student protest group Concerned Student 1950 gestures while addressing a crowd.Credit: AP Photo/Jeff Roberson
Protests across college campuses
November 2015
Student activists at the University of Missouri forced the university system president to resign after a series of protests during which they said he had not responded quickly to a series of racist occurrences on campus.
Black Lives Matter Minneapolis organizer Lena K. Gardner stands in front of a line of police as protesters shut down Interstate 94 on July 9.Credit: Annabelle Marcovici/SIPA USA
Fatal shooting of Jamar Clark
November 2015
A Minneapolis officer fatally shot 24-year-old Jamar Clark on Nov. 15, 2015, just blocks from a police station after police were called to the home for a domestic disturbance. Clark died the following day.
In this Oct. 20, 2014 image from video provided by the Chicago Police Department, Laquan McDonald, right, walks down the street moments before being shot by officer Jason Van Dyke in Chicago. Last year the family of McDonald, the black teenager shot 16 times by a white officer, received $5 million from the city. His death, captured in a shocking video, led to a murder charge against Van Dyke, the police chiefs firing and thunderous street protests with calls for Mayor Rahm Emanuel's resignation.Credit: Chicago Police Department
A reckoning in Chicago
November 2015
Chicago officials released video of a police officer fatally shooting 17-year-old Laquan McDonald 16 times more than a year after the incident took place.
A man holds an American flag upside down as motorcycles pass during the funeral procession for Baton Rouge police corporal Montrell Jackson.Credit: AP Photo/Gerald Herbert
The fatal shooting of Alton Sterling
July 5, 2016
Baton Rouge police officers pinned a black man named Alton Sterling to the ground before one of them pulled out a gun and fatally shot him.
Banners block the entrance gate as demonstrators gather outside the Minnesota governor's residence on July 8.Credit: AP Photo/Jim Mone
The fatal shooting of Philando Castile
July 6, 2016
One day later, a police officer in Minnesota fatally shot Philando Castile at a traffic stop.
Law enforcement officers salute the casket of Dallas Police Sr. Cpl. Lorne Ahrens during his funeral service.Credit: AP Photo/LM Otero
A sniper kills five police officers in Dallas
July 7, 2016
Just a few days after that, during one of many protests against police brutality that took place across the country that week, a sniper fired on police in downtown Dallas, killing five officers.
The funeral procession for slain Baton Rouge police corporal Montrell Jackson leaves the Living Faith Christian Center.Credit: AP Photo/Gerald Herbert
A gunman kills three police officers in Baton Rouge
July 17, 2016
The fatal shooting of police officers in Dallas wasn't the final such incident that month. A former marine killed three officers in Baton Rouge as protests in the city were still ongoing.
Baltimore State's Attorney Marilyn Mosby, at podium, holds a news conference near the site where Freddie Gray was arrested.Credit: AP Photo/Steve Ruark
Charges dropped in Freddie Gray case
July 27, 2016
The day six officers were charged in connection to the death of Freddie Gray was seen as a potential watershed moment, though few black Baltimore residents were under the illusion that charges meant convictions.
Protesters march through Chicago in response to the shooting of teenager Paul O'Neal.Credit: Max Herman/NurPhoto/Sipa USA
Activists across the U.S. release broad plan to fight many forms of racism in America
Aug. 1, 2016
The Movement for Black Lives, a coalition of groups associated with Black Lives Matter, released a broad, detailed list of demands earlier this month that they believe will help fight racism in housing, education, criminal justice, and many other aspects of American life.
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Black Lives Matter: The timeline of a movement
- Why does Black Lives Matter only care about black lives when white people are threatening them? - Telegraph.co.uk [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Presque Isle Black Lives Matter protests call for end to discrimination and symbols of racism - The County [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Majority agree with Black Lives Matter and say major police reform is needed CBS News poll - CBS News [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Shots fired as Black Lives Matter and Back the Blue collide in Provo - Universe.byu.edu [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Why Black Lives Matter-L.A. is trying to take down the county's first Black DA - NBC News [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Pence says leaders of Black Lives Matter movement have 'radical left' agenda | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter protests may have slowed overall spread of coronavirus in Denver and other cities, new study finds - The Colorado Sun [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Meaning behind the movement: Black Lives Matter - UNM Newsroom [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Cortland Black Lives Matter Cautiously Considers Support From Local Libertarians - Juvenile Justice Information Exchange [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- How Trump and the Black Lives Matter Movement Changed White Voters Minds - The New York Times [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- People of all races are supporting the Black Lives Matter movement - KELOLAND.com [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- People donated millions of dollars to the wrong Black Lives Matter foundation read this before you give to any charity - MarketWatch [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Nextdoor Will Offer Bias Training To App Moderators To Combat Racism - NPR [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Martin Luther King III on a Pivotal Wave of Black Lives Matter Protests - The New York Times [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- The lies told by the Black Lives Matter movement [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Trump: Black Lives Matter is a 'symbol of hate' - Politico [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- The Danger of the Black Lives Matter Movement - Imprimis [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- The Black Lives Matter movement explained | World Economic Forum [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter: A primer on what it is and what it stands for [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- 5 Things You Need To Know About Black Lives Matter | The ... [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- What Does "Black Lives Matter" Actually Mean? Why Saying ... [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- For Friends Of The Children, Black Lives Matter Is More Than A Moment - Forbes [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- How Graffiti Artists Are Propelling the Vision of the Black Lives Matter Movement - Artsy [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- After being told to remove her "Black Lives Matter" face mask, Whole Foods employee quits in protest. - Berkeleyside [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter mural placed on top of building in 5 Points neighborhood - WRAL.com [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Corporate ads said Black Lives Matter. But the industry creating them is nearly all white. - NBC News [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter mural in Redwood City washed away after suggestion to paint MAGA 2020 - KRON4 [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter Activist: Abolishing The Police '100%' Means Just That - Here And Now [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- What Black Lives Matter Has Revealed About Small-Town America - The New York Times [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Before Black Lives Matter: Black justice slogans, symbols dating back to the 1700s - ABC News [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- 63% support Black Lives Matter as recognition of discrimination jumps: POLL - ABC News [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- 12 White Female Bodies in Garage Freezer Tagged "Black ... [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter -- Manifesto in Ten Points | National ... [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- New reports of vandalism to Black Lives Matter sign on the Gunflint Trail - wtip.org [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- How the NYC mayoral candidates have responded to the Black Lives Matter protests - City & State [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Magic forward Jonathan Isaac only player to stand, not wear Black Lives Matter shirt during national anthem - Yahoo Sports [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Dodgers to Auction Off Opening Day Black Lives Matter Jerseys - NBC Southern California [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- From the renegade to Black Lives Matter: How Black creators are changing TikTok culture - NBC News [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Police reveal identity of man killed at Black Lives Matter protest in Austin, Texas - Insider - INSIDER [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Survey posted to help determine location of 'Black Lives Matter Street' in Buffalo - WKBW-TV [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- UMTV's The Culture sheds light on the Black Lives Matter movement - University of Miami [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Orlando Hudson says he won't wear Black Lives Matter shirt - SCNow [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- NBA Season Officially Restarts With a Nod to the Black Lives Matter Movement - E! NEWS [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Organizers gather strength for the next push in the Black Lives Matter movement - Columbus Alive [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Listen to the young voices of the Black Lives Matter movement - The Guardian [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- A man held a Black Lives Matter sign in Harrison, Arkansas. He posted the racist responses to YouTube. - USA TODAY [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Fact Checking Kennedy And Markey On Their Black Lives Matter Claims - WBUR [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Technologys Role In Driving Progress In Black Lives Matter - Forbes [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Instead of demonising Black Lives Matter protesters, leaders must act on their calls for racial justice - The Conversation AU [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- A Black Lives Matter mural is defaced with red, white and blue paint in Washington state - CNN [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- From Bloody Sunday to Black Lives Matter, the role of the Black church is shifting - POLITICO [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Jackie Lacey, Husband Sued by Black Lives Matter Members Over Gun Incident - NBC Southern California [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- Suspects in Black Lives Matter, Back the Blue rally assaults plead not guilty in Nevada County Superior Court - The Union of Grass Valley [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- 'Where Would the Black Lives Matter Movement Be Without the Right To Free Speech?' - Reason [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- Black lives matter everywhere. That's why the world should support the #EndSARS movement - The Guardian [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- Vandalism charges OK'd for damage to Black Lives Matter sign in Thousand Oaks - VC Star [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- What Angela Davis has to say about today's Black Lives Matter movement | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- A Wisconsin County cut funding to a domestic violence shelter that showed support for Black Lives Matter - CNN [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- Starbucks customer says 'F--- Black Lives Matter' when asked to put on mask | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- A poll worker was fired for telling voters to turn their 'Black Lives Matter' shirts inside out - CNN [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- Ben Harper talks Winter Is For Lovers, Black Lives Matter and special relationship with New Zealand - Newshub [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Cricket: West Indies and Black Caps take knee for Black Lives Matter - New Zealand Herald [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- COVID-19, Black Lives Matter, Superspreader: Oxford names 2020 words of the year, saying this year cannot be - MassLive.com [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- The Urgency of Black Lives Matters #BlackXmas in the Midst of Pandemic - Lasentinel [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- BTS, snubbed singers and Black Lives Matter: Here are 12 things to know about this year's Grammy Award nominees - MarketWatch [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter activists, Biden, and Fauci nominated for Time's 'Person of the Year' award - Washington Times [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- NZ, Windies teams to take a knee in Black Lives Matter gesture - Sportstar [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter: Will Britain change? Hard facts laid bare in Race And Revolution TV show - Sky News [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter calls for police chief and officers involved in shooting teen to resign - KFOR Oklahoma City [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Policing, Racism And The Black Lives Matter Movement In Albany - WAMC [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter has its eyes on Biden and the Georgia Senate election runoffs - Vox.com [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- The Weeknd Reveals Next Album Will Be Inspired by Pandemic, Black Lives Matter Movement - Billboard [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- 2020 in review: Five ways Black Lives Matter affected the arts in Ottawa - Ottawa Citizen [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- From the Pandemic to Black Lives Matter and the US Election, Here Are Foreign Policy's Top Arguments From the Year That Changed Everything - Foreign... [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- Coronavirus, Megxit and Black Lives Matter: Review of the year 2020 - South Wales Argus [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- Captain Tom and Black Lives Matter fist light up London skies for New Year display - Mirror Online [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- 2020 politics in review: Trump vs. Biden, Markey vs. Kennedy and Black Lives Matter - Boston Herald [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- THE 12 INTERVIEWS OF XMAS: Sinad O'Connor on Trump, Black Lives Matter and 'Trouble Of The World' - hotpress.com [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- Black Lives Matter shaped the nation and the north shore in 2020 - Itemlive - Daily Item [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]