MeerKAT paints a mesmerising portrait of the Milky Way Astronomy Now – Astronomy Now Online

MeerKATs radio view of the central regions of the Milky Way, highlighted by glowing red emissions surrounding the galaxys central black hole. Image: I. Heywood, SARAO.

Ever wonder what you might see if your eyes were sensitive to radio waves instead of visible light? Then check out the latest images from the 64-antenna MeerKAT radio telescope in South Africa, revealing the heart of the Milky Way as as it appears in radio emissions.

The stunning imagery shows previously known and newly-discovered features, including supernova remnants, huge magnetised radio filaments and the blazing inferno surrounding the 4-million-solar-mass black hole at the core of the galaxy.

The imagery is based on detailed analysis of a survey carried out during the telescopes commissioning, resulting in a mosaic of 20 observations captured during 200 hours of telescope time. The result is a 100-megapixel mosaic with a resolution of 4 arc seconds.

The images reveal never-before-seen supernova remnants, including a rare, almost perfectly spherical example, along with numerous stellar nurseries, cirrus-like emissions made up of many parallel radio filaments and a mesmerising view of the mouse, a runaway pulsar possibly ejected in a supernova blast.

At the heart of the mosaic is the supermassive black hole at the core of the Milky Way, shining like a giant red eye embedded in a vast cloud of less powerful emissions.

Ive spent a lot of time looking at this (mosaic) in the process of working on it, and I never get tired of it, says Ian Heywood from the University of Oxford, Rhodes University and the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory. Hes the lead author of a study in The Astrophysical Journal.

When I show this image to people who might be new to radio astronomy, or otherwise unfamiliar with it, I always try to emphasise that radio imaging hasnt always been this way, and what a leap forward MeerKAT really is in terms of its capabilities, he said. Its been a true privilege to work over the years with colleagues from SARAO who built this fantastic telescope.

Isabella Rammala, a Rhodes/SARAO doctoral student, assisted with imaging and data processing.

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MeerKAT paints a mesmerising portrait of the Milky Way Astronomy Now - Astronomy Now Online