Youd be forgiven for finding little exceptional about the latest defeat of an arsenal of poker champions by the computer algorithm Libratus in Pittsburgh last week. After all, inthe last decade or two, computers have made a habit of crushingboard game heroes. And at first blush, this appears to be just another iteration in that all-too-familiar story. Peel back a layer though, and the most recent AI victory is as disturbing as it is compelling. Lets explore the compelling side of the equation before digging into the disturbing implications of the Libratus victory.
By now, many of us are familiar with the idea of AI helping out in healthcare. For the last year or so IBM has been bludgeoning us with TV commercials about its Jeopardy-winning Watson platform, now being put to use to help oncologists diagnose and treat cancer. And while I wish to take nothing away from that achievement, Watson is a question answering system with no capacity for strategic thinking. The latter topic belongs to a class of situations more germane to the field of game theory. Game theory is usually tucked underthe sub-genre of economics, for it deals with how entities make strategic decisions in the pursuit of self interest. Its also the discipline from which the AI poker playing algorithm Libratus gets its smarts.
What does this have to do with health care and the flu? Think of disease as a game between strategic entities. Picture avirus as one player, a player with a certain set of attack and defense strategies. When the virus encounters your body, a game ensues, in which your body defends with its own strategies and hopefully prevails. This game has been going on a long time, with humans having only a marginal ability to control the outcome. Our bodys natural defenses have been developed in evolutionary time, and thus have a limited ability to make on the fly adaptations.
But what if we could recruit computers to be our allies in this game against viruses? And what if the same reasoning ability that allowed Libratus to prevail over the best poker mindsin the world could tacklehow to defeat a virus or a bacterial infection? This is in fact the subject of a compelling research paperby Toumas Sandholm, the designer of the Libratus algorithm. In it, he explains at length how an AI algorithm could be used for drug design and disease prevention.
With only the health of the entire human race at stake, its hard to imagine a rationale that would discourage us from making use of such a strategic superpower. Now for the disturbing part of story, and the so-called fable of the sparrows recounted by Nick Bostrom in his singular work Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers and Strategies. In the preface to the book, he tells of a group of sparrows who recruit a baby owl to help defend them against other predators, not realizing the owl might one day grow up and devour them all. In Libratus, an algorithm thats in essence a universal strategic game-playing machine, and is likely capable of besting humankind in any number of real-world strategic games, we may have finally met our owl. And while the end of the story between ourselves and Libratus has yet to be determined, prudence would surely advise we tread carefully.
See original here:
How a poker-playing AI could help prevent your next bout of the flu - ExtremeTech
- AI File Extension - Open . AI Files - FileInfo [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2016]
- Ai | Define Ai at Dictionary.com [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2016]
- ai - Wiktionary [Last Updated On: June 22nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 22nd, 2016]
- Adobe Illustrator Artwork - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2016]
- AI File - What is it and how do I open it? [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2016]
- Ai - Definition and Meaning, Bible Dictionary [Last Updated On: July 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 25th, 2016]
- ai - Dizionario italiano-inglese WordReference [Last Updated On: July 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 25th, 2016]
- Bible Map: Ai [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2016]
- Ai dictionary definition | ai defined - YourDictionary [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2016]
- Ai (poet) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2016]
- AI file extension - Open, view and convert .ai files [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2016]
- History of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia, the free ... [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2016]
- Artificial intelligence (video games) - Wikipedia, the free ... [Last Updated On: August 30th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 30th, 2016]
- North Carolina Chapter of the Appraisal Institute [Last Updated On: September 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 8th, 2016]
- Ai Weiwei - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: September 11th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 11th, 2016]
- Adobe Illustrator Artwork - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: November 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 17th, 2016]
- 5 everyday products and services ripe for AI domination - VentureBeat [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Realdoll builds artificially intelligent sex robots with programmable personalities - Fox News [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- ZeroStack Launches AI Suite for Self-Driving Clouds - Yahoo Finance [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- AI and the Ghost in the Machine - Hackaday [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Why Google, Ideo, And IBM Are Betting On AI To Make Us Better Storytellers - Fast Company [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Roses are red, violets are blue. Thanks to this AI, someone'll fuck you. - The Next Web [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Wearable AI Detects Tone Of Conversation To Make It Navigable (And Nicer) For All - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Who Leads On AI: The CIO Or The CDO? - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- AI For Matching Images With Spoken Word Gets A Boost From MIT - Fast Company [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Teach undergrads ethics to ensure future AI is safe compsci boffins - The Register [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- AI is here to save your career, not destroy it - VentureBeat [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- A Heroic AI Will Let You Spy on Your Lawmakers' Every Word - WIRED [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- With a $16M Series A, Chorus.ai listens to your sales calls to help your team close deals - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Microsoft AI's next leap forward: Helping you play video games - CNET [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Samsung Galaxy S8's Bixby AI could beat Google Assistant on this front - CNET [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- 3 common jobs AI will augment or displace - VentureBeat [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk endorse new AI code - Irish Times [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- SumUp co-founders are back with bookkeeping AI startup Zeitgold - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Five Trends Business-Oriented AI Will Inspire - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- AI Systems Are Learning to Communicate With Humans - Futurism [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Pinterest uses AI and your camera to recommend pins - Engadget [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Chinese Firms Racing to the Front of the AI Revolution - TOP500 News [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Real life CSI: Google's new AI system unscrambles pixelated faces - The Guardian [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- AI could transform the way governments deliver public services - The Guardian [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Amazon Is Humiliating Google & Apple In The AI Wars - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- What's Still Missing From The AI Revolution - Co.Design (blog) [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Legaltech 2017: Announcements, AI, And The Future Of Law - Above the Law [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Can AI make Facebook more inclusive? - Christian Science Monitor [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Dynatrace Drives Digital Innovation With AI Virtual Assistant - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- AI and the end of truth - VentureBeat [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Taser bought two computer vision AI companies - Engadget [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Google's DeepMind pits AI against AI to see if they fight or cooperate - The Verge [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- The Coming AI Wars - Huffington Post [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Is President Trump a model for AI? - CIO [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Who will have the AI edge? - Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- How an AI took down four world-class poker pros - Engadget [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- We Need a Plan for When AI Becomes Smarter Than Us - Futurism [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- See how old Amazon's AI thinks you are - The Verge [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Ford to invest $1 billion in autonomous vehicle tech firm Argo AI - Reuters [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Zero One: Are You Ready for AI? - MSPmentor [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Ford bets $1B on Argo AI: Why Silicon Valley and Detroit are teaming up - Christian Science Monitor [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Google Test Of AI's Killer Instinct Shows We Should Be Very Careful - Gizmodo [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Google's New AI Has Learned to Become "Highly Aggressive" in Stressful Situations - ScienceAlert [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- An artificially intelligent pathologist bags India's biggest funding in healthcare AI - Tech in Asia [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Ford pledges $1bn for AI start-up - BBC News [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Dyson opens new Singapore tech center with focus on R&D in AI and software - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- How to Keep Your AI From Turning Into a Racist Monster - WIRED [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- How Chinese Internet Giant Baidu Uses AI And Machine Learning - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Humans engage AI in translation competition - The Stack [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Watch Drive.ai's self-driving car handle California city streets on a ... - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Cryptographers Dismiss AI, Quantum Computing Threats - Threatpost [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Is AI making credit scores better, or more confusing? - American Banker [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- AI and Robotics Trends: Experts Predict - Datamation [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- IoT And AI: Improving Customer Satisfaction - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- AI's Factions Get Feisty. But Really, They're All on the Same Team - WIRED [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Elon Musk: Humans must become cyborgs to avoid AI domination - The Independent [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Facebook Push Into Video Allows Time To Catch Up On AI Applications - Investor's Business Daily [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Defining AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning - insideHPC [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- AI Predicts Autism From Infant Brain Scans - IEEE Spectrum [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- The Rise of AI Makes Emotional Intelligence More Important - Harvard Business Review [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Google's AI Learns Betrayal and "Aggressive" Actions Pay Off - Big Think [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- AI faces hype, skepticism at RSA cybersecurity show - PCWorld [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- New AI Can Write and Rewrite Its Own Code to Increase Its Intelligence - Futurism [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Microsoft Takes Another Crack at Health Care, This Time With Cloud, AI and Chatbots - Bloomberg [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]