Chief Justice of the United States John Roberts departs the Trump impeachment trial in Washington,January 29, 2020.(Brendan McDermid/Reuters)The most likely explanation is that neither of the Courts ideological factions was confident enough of Robertss support to risk granting certiorari.
On Monday, the Supreme Court declined to review all ten of the Second Amendment cases it had pending on its docket. Though the cases presented different fact patterns and procedural postures, the Court simply refused to weigh in on any of them. There seems to be one likely reason: Chief Justice Roberts does not want the Court to take a stance on the Second Amendment. We know because it only takes four justices to agree to hear a case but five to reach a decision once a case is heard and there are four justices on record as being in favor of the Courts reviewing Second Amendment issues.
Justice Thomas has been dissenting from the Courts refusal to review those issues for years, and he did so again on Monday, writing to protest the Courts decision to pass on Rogers v. Grewal, a case addressing New Jerseys unconstitutional handgun-carry-permit laws:
This case gives us the opportunity to provide guidance on the proper approach for evaluating Second Amendment claims; acknowledge that the Second Amendment protects the right to carry in public; and resolve a square Circuit split on the constitutionality of justifiable need restrictions on that right. I would grant the petition for a writ of certiorari.
Justice Alito authored the landmark 2010McDonald v. Chicagoopinion, which incorporated Second Amendment rights to cover the states, and recently filed a scathing dissent to the Courts decision inNew York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. City of New York:
Twelve years ago inDistrict of Columbia v. Heller. . . we held that the Second Amendment protects the right of ordinary Americans to keep and bear arms. Two years later, our decision in McDonald v. Chicago . . . established that this right is fully applicable to the States. Since then, the lower courts have decided numerous cases involving Second Amendment challenges to a variety of federal, state, and local laws. Most have failed. We have been asked to review many of these decisions, but until this case, we denied all such requests.
Alitos dissent goes on to review the underlying merits of the case and argue that the New York City gun-control law at issue is certainly unconstitutional.
Justice Kavanaugh is also in favor of the Courts weighing in on Second Amendment issues. He wrote a well-knowndissent in Heller II, a follow-up case stemming from the Heller decision Alito references, in which he chastised the D.C. Circuits reasoning and directly applied the Supreme Court test that was established inHeller. More recently, he joined Thomass dissent against the Courts refusal to hearRogers, and wrote, in a concurrence to theNew York State Rifledecision:
I share Justice Alitos concern that some federal and state courts may not be properly applyingHeller andMcDonald. The Court should address that issue soon, perhaps in one of the several Second Amendment cases with petitions for certiorari now pending before the Court.
Finally, Justice Gorsuch, while being quieter on the subject, has voiced his support for a review of Second Amendment issues as well: He has joined a couple of dissents penned by Justices Thomas and Alito, inPeruta v. CaliforniaandNew York State Rifle, respectively.
If youre counting along at home, thats four Justices Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, and Kavanaugh in favor of the Courts reviewing Second Amendment issues. Those four together can grantcertiorariin any case they wish. One presumes that the only reason they didnt do so in one of the ten Second Amendment cases the Court passed on Monday is that they were unsure how Chief Justice Roberts would vote once the cases were heard.
To be clear, the Court wasnt in want of choice. The ten cases pending before it covered issues ranging from New Jerseys handgun-carry regulations (Rogers) to Californias presumptively unsafe handgun law (Pena v. Horan) and Massachusetts assault weapon and high-capacity magazine bans (Worman v. Healey).
Some of the ten also showed a clear circuit split a conflict between two or more courts of appeals in the nation as to how to decide a similar or identical issue which tends to make the Court far more likely to hear a case. In this instance, there was and is a clear split between circuits on the applicability of the Second Amendment outside the home.
So, ruling out votes and issues, the remaining roadblock would seem to be Chief Justice Roberts. What is unclear is why.
Some have speculated that Roberts wants to avoid risking the Courts reputation on a controversial case during a tense political cycle. But, if the Court had grantedcertiorariin one of these cases today, the case would have been briefed over the summer, argued in late 2020 or early 2021, and decided in early or mid 2021, well after the next president had been elected.
Does Roberts actually align with the four progressive-leaning justices on the Court when it comes to the Second Amendment? Not likely. Remember, the four progressive-leaning justices can grant review of a case just as the four conservative-leaning justices can. Given that they didnt on Monday, they likely dont believe Chief Justice Roberts is on their side of the issue.
The conclusion were left with is that Chief Justice Roberts doesnt want the Court to weigh in on the Second Amendment right now, and neither the four conservative justices nor the four progressive justices were confident enough of his siding with them on the issue to risk granting certiorari in any of the ten cases.
Keep in mind, when the chief justice is in the majority on a decision, he gets to pick who writes the opinion.If Chief Justice Roberts is the swing vote in a case, hell be in the majority however he decides, and could easily assign himself the opinion. Given that the rest of the Court is evenly split, no matter how he drafted it, the justices who agreed with the outcome of the opinion would almost have to sign on, regardless of its reasoning, and that could spell trouble.
For now, we will have to rely on the decisions of the circuit courts in gun-rights cases. But while its unclear what the impact of this week will be on the future of Second Amendment jurisprudence, those of us committed to defending Second Amendment-protected rights will not give up the fight.
Read the rest here:
Why Did the Roberts Court Punt on Ten Second Amendment Cases? - National Review
- Alan Keyes on the Second Amendment and gun rights [Last Updated On: April 2nd, 2011] [Originally Added On: April 2nd, 2011]
- Obama And The Second Amendment [Last Updated On: April 2nd, 2011] [Originally Added On: April 2nd, 2011]
- Suzanna Gratia-Hupp Second Amendment [Last Updated On: May 20th, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2011]
- Attack of the Second Amendment [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2011]
- The Second Amendment died in New Orleans [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2011]
- Suzanna Gratia-Hupp What the Second Amendment is REALLY For [Last Updated On: May 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 24th, 2011]
- The Alex Jones Show - LIVE - June 24th Second Amendment Special [Last Updated On: May 30th, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 30th, 2011]
- SA@TAC - Second Amendment Remedies [Last Updated On: June 1st, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2011]
- You Choose '08 Spotlight: Ron Paul on the Second Amendment [Last Updated On: June 2nd, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 2nd, 2011]
- IGOLD, Guns, Second Amendment Rights in Illinois and the Madigans [Last Updated On: June 3rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 3rd, 2011]
- Gun Law (Second Amendment) [Last Updated On: June 11th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 11th, 2011]
- Ron Paul on the Second Amendment (feat. Rachel) [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 15th, 2011]
- "The Sing-Along Second Amendment" by Roy Zimmerman [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 15th, 2011]
- Herman Cain on Second Amendment and Abortion [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2011]
- Second Amendment Legislative Update with Larry Pratt of Gun Owners of America [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2011]
- Alan Gottlieb w/the Second Amendment Foundation: Guns Save Lives Campaign - Las Vegas [Last Updated On: June 30th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 30th, 2011]
- Bloomberg's Anti Gun Ad Suggests Second Amendment Enables Terrorists [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2011]
- Gamer Walkthrough: Just Cause 2 - A Second Amendment [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2011]
- WNY Truthers Obama Administration Caught Running False Flag Against Second Amendment [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2011]
- Dr. Suzanna Hupp Explains The Second Amendment [Last Updated On: July 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 4th, 2011]
- Re: Let's Get Real about the Second Amendment [Last Updated On: July 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 12th, 2011]
- On the Rights and Privileges of the Second Amendment [Last Updated On: July 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 12th, 2011]
- Second Annual Knife Rights Sharper Future Award, Sandy Froman [Last Updated On: July 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 12th, 2011]
- Obama Administration Caught Running False Flag Against Second Amendment [Last Updated On: July 13th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 13th, 2011]
- Citizens Arming Against Flash Mobs [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2011]
- Sharron Angle's "Second Amendment Remedies" Statement Is NOT Rhetoric! [Last Updated On: July 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 15th, 2011]
- Celebrate! Second Amendment Saturday [Last Updated On: July 17th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 17th, 2011]
- Gibbs Passes Amendment to Protect Second Amendment Rights [Last Updated On: July 19th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 19th, 2011]
- Sen. Jerry Moran: Second Amendment rights not negotiable [Last Updated On: July 29th, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 29th, 2011]
- Second Amendment and My 20 Second Video Intro [Last Updated On: August 2nd, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 2nd, 2011]
- Super Congress To Target Second Amendment.avi [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2011]
- Tribute to the Second Amendment [Last Updated On: August 20th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 20th, 2011]
- what the second amendment means to me. [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2011]
- Patriot Pastor explains the Second Amendment [Last Updated On: August 26th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 26th, 2011]
- Exercising My Second Amendment Right [Last Updated On: August 31st, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 31st, 2011]
- Second Amendment Range Pack Review [Last Updated On: September 3rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 3rd, 2011]
- The Second Amendment-Hero or Villain? [Last Updated On: September 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 4th, 2011]
- Just Cause 2 the reapers stronghold takeover A Second Amendment [Last Updated On: September 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 5th, 2011]
- Infowars Special Report With Sheriff Richard Mack: Obama's Stealth Attack on The 2nd Amendment 4/4 [Last Updated On: September 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 5th, 2011]
- 57 Senators Sign Letter Telling To Protect Second Amendment Rights From United Nations [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 7th, 2011]
- Infowars Special Report With Sheriff Richard Mack: Obama's Stealth Attack on The 2nd Amendment 1/4 [Last Updated On: September 9th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 9th, 2011]
- Liberal Mayors Are Freaking Out 'The Second Amendment' [Last Updated On: September 17th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 17th, 2011]
- The Second Amendment Will Not Be Violated! [Last Updated On: September 21st, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 21st, 2011]
- Cooking Up A Collective Right: How a Mythical Monster Nearly Swallowed the Second Amendment Whole [Last Updated On: October 2nd, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 2nd, 2011]
- Marijuana Activist Debates Former ATF Head on Second Amendment [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 9th, 2011]
- Infowars Special Report With Sheriff Richard Mack: Obama's Stealth Attack on The 2nd Amendment 2/4 [Last Updated On: October 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 12th, 2011]
- Where does your candidate stand on the Second Amendment? - Video [Last Updated On: October 19th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2011]
- Second Amendment Activist Nikki Goeser and Author John Lott - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2011]
- Sen. Richard Burr on the Veterans Second Amendment Protection Act - Video [Last Updated On: November 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: November 6th, 2011]
- Issa Stands Up for Second Amendment Rights on Real Time with Bill Maher - Video [Last Updated On: November 16th, 2011] [Originally Added On: November 16th, 2011]
- Just cause 2 Second Amendment Walkthrough - Video [Last Updated On: November 16th, 2011] [Originally Added On: November 16th, 2011]
- Kinzinger Supports Legislation to Promote Americans' Second Amendment Right - Video [Last Updated On: November 19th, 2011] [Originally Added On: November 19th, 2011]
- Second Amendment - Our Safety Our Duty - Video [Last Updated On: December 1st, 2011] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2011]
- Second Amendment Rights at Occupy Phoenix 15-10-2011 - Video [Last Updated On: December 5th, 2011] [Originally Added On: December 5th, 2011]
- Lt. Col. Allen B. West speaks on Second Amendment - Video [Last Updated On: December 7th, 2011] [Originally Added On: December 7th, 2011]
- Michael Savage on the Second Amendment - Video [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2011] [Originally Added On: December 17th, 2011]
- Darrell Issa on Fast [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2012] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2012]
- A Discussion on Being a Pro-Second-Amendment Social Liberal - Video [Last Updated On: January 2nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: January 2nd, 2012]
- Mr. Alan Gura on Current Second Amendment Litigation - Video [Last Updated On: January 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: January 7th, 2012]
- Second Amendment; A Political Right; Historic Context; Not about Hunting! - Newt Gingrich - Video [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2012]
- NEW JERSEY PAYS CASH TO TRASH SECOND AMENDMENT - Alex Jones Infowars Nightly News 2012-01-09 - Video [Last Updated On: January 12th, 2012] [Originally Added On: January 12th, 2012]
- Second Amendment fan says gun bills go too far [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2012]
- Tea Party hosts head of Gun Owners of California [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2012]
- Second Amendment Paranoia - Video [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2012]
- Second Amendment ~ "Wotan Rains On A Plutocrat Parade" (David E. Williams cover) - Video [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2012]
- What is the second amendment? - Video [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2012]
- Biggest Factor in Gun Rights, Congress, Not Courts [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2012]
- Judge squelches bid to overturn Illinois gun law [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2012]
- A VIEW ON THE SECOND AMENDMENT - Video [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2012]
- Dr. Suzanna Gratia Hupp on The Second Amendment - Video [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2012]
- Second Amendment University - Video [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2012]
- The politics of gunplay [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2012]
- Gun advocates want ability to bring guns to work parking lots [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2012]
- Breyer's Robbery Illustrates Why RKBA So Important Everywhere [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2012]
- House committee adopts 2nd Amendment language [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2012]
- Sneaky White House Budget Provisions Undermine the Second Amendment - Video [Last Updated On: February 19th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 19th, 2012]
- Barack Obama, "Greatest Gun Salesman in America" [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2012]
- Open carry advocates battle Upland [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2012]
- Tenn. lawmakers debate parking lot gun bill [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2012]
- SAF Condemns Texas Law Prof's Claim that OH School Shooting is 'Exercise of 2A' [Last Updated On: February 29th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 29th, 2012]