Image: Semisubmersible Songa Delta.
Investment thesis:
The recent oil prices increase that we have experienced since OPEC and non-OPEC nations decided to reduce production at the end of last year, is slowly trickling down from the oil majors, such as Statoil, to the depressed offshore industry, which is desperate to find work for an ever growing unused fleet rusting away, idle and silent, in the Scottish Cromarty Firth, north of Inverness, graveyard (See image below).
The Cromarty Firth, north of Inverness, is currently packed with more unused rigs than it has been at any point in the last decade.
I have been religiously reporting any new contract or possible drilling contract that could be beneficial for the offshore drillers for the past two years, and it is quite disheartening to see such a slowdown in exploration CapEx, when you know how active this segment was, not even three to four years ago..
Yes, of course, we know that the offshore industry, or rather the oil industry in general is highly cyclical and it will come a time when the industry will complain because it cannot keep up with the demand.
However, the offshore drilling industry is a particular breed, for one particular specific reason, at least, and it is called a debt overload. Offshore drillers are buried under a few billion dollars in debt and need to contract their costly fleet to survive and meet their tight debt covenants.
Regrettably, it is becoming increasingly difficult because of the lack of contract aggravated by a series of contract termination and reduced day rates to a breakeven level, which are inadequate to service the long term debt.
This basic principal reduces significantly the "apnea time" in which a driller can survive without breathing air (new contract). Already, many drillers have announced a restructuring under chapter 11 or worse a total liquidation. Hercules offshore is gone, liquidated almost totally now, and Paragon Offshore (OTCPK:PGNPQ) is on life support following the same potential fate.
Many others are about to announce a restructuring in 2017, such as Seadrill (NYSE:SDRL), Pacific Drilling (NYSE:PACD) and Ocean Rig UDW (NASDAQ:ORIG). These companies already announced that a "plan" will be unveiled soon.
Well, it doesn't mean that the industry will disappear, of course not, and many uninformed investors have made this wrong assumption repeatedly.
It means that the offshore industry is shedding away its "old skin" to become leaner (the debt will be gone, replaced by new equity) and smaller (many rigs will be scrapped in the process) for the next bullish phase. The only negative is that the actual shareholders will be left with the "old skin".
Investors and stockholders will have to follow closely this struggling industry based on the price of oil volatility and other factors such as potential contracts. The question is not to deny or embellish a situation, it is rather to adjust the right trading/investing strategy that fits an ever changing environment which requires an impartial examination.
Commentary:
On February 17, 2017, we learned from OffshoreEnergyToday the following:
Oil giant Statoil is currently looking for a drilling rig as it gears up to drill an exploration well on the Verbier prospect in the UK sector of the North Sea.
The Verbier prospect is located in Licence P.2170, Blocks 20/5b & 21/1d in the Central North Sea and is operated by Statoil's UK subsidiary, Statoil (U.K.) Limited, with 70% working interest.
The partners in the license are Jersey Oil & Gas and CIECO Exploration and Production with 18% and 12% interests, respectively.
Statoil, as the operator of the license, made a commitment to drill the exploration well in November last year.
According to Jersey's statement on Friday, Statoil is currently undertaking a tender process for a drilling rig and all related services to drill the Verbier well this summer. The rig contract is expected to be awarded in the near future, Jersey O&G added.
Jersey O&G also said that, in addition to Statoil's work, it is conducting further technical studies to improve and update the group's understanding of the Verbier prospect...
... Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the farm-out, Statoil is funding all costs up to $25 million in respect to the drilling of the first exploration well on the license.
In the same article, we learned also that another well will be drilled in another part.
Related to its other license in the North Sea, the Licence P.1989 Blocks 14/11, 12 & 16, Jersey O&G also said on Friday that Azinor Catalyst Limited has stated its intention to drill an exploration well the Partridge prospect, previously named Homer, later this year. Jersey has 20% working interest in the license...
Conclusion:
The offshore industry is walking a thin line right now, between "life and death". Yet, I believe strongly that it is a strategical mistake to look at the sector as a non-potential investment.
The only paramount question is how, not if. As an investor and trader you have the chance to get the best of any situation, as long as you are willing to understand it honestly, and without being blinded by pre-judgement. Offshore is not dead and it will rebound.
Companies like Transocean (NYSE:RIG), Ensco (NYSE:ESV), Noble (NYSE:NE), Diamond Offshore (NYSE:DO) and Rowan Companies (NYSE:RDC) are a few that can be considered as a long-term opportunity when the time will be right.
Rystad Energy is explaining clearly:
However, with two years of cost cutting programs in the offshore value chain, 2016 and 2017 are showing full competitiveness within these two sources of supply. This shows what the offshore industry has worked with during the downturn. In a time when many thought that offshore projects could not compete with shale, offshore operators managed to turn uncommercial projects into highly competitive projects with the help from service companies. Offshore projects that were uncommercial at $110/bbl in 2013 are now commercial at an oil price of $50/bbl.
Sometimes it is important to move through a reversal of fortune because, like the phoenix the industry will be rising again from its own ashes. Thus, be patient and vigilant for the early signs.
Inportant note: Do not forget to follow me on the offshore drilling industry. Thank you for your support.
Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.
I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.
Additional disclosure: I trade and own long positions in the offshore drilling segment.
Editor's Note: This article covers one or more stocks trading at less than $1 per share and/or with less than a $100 million market cap. Please be aware of the risks associated with these stocks.
See more here:
- Offshore Company Registration and Bank Accounts for ... [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- Introduction to Offshore Incorporation [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- Offshore Magazine: Oil and Gas News Covering Oil ... [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- How Offshore Drilling Works | HowStuffWorks [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2016]
- Windpower Offshore - Offshore wind power projects & companies [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2016]
- RC Boats by Offshore Electrics [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2016]
- Jobs | Offshore JOBS - RIGZONE | Rigzone [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2016]
- FE Trustnet Offshore: Offshore Top Mutual Funds | Offshore ... [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2016]
- ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database [Last Updated On: June 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 16th, 2016]
- Oil Offshore Marine - Oil and Gas Industry Jobs UK, Marine ... [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- Offshore | Definition of Offshore by Merriam-Webster [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Offshore Wind Power - National Wildlife Federation [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2016]
- Offshore Marine Contractors, Inc. - Offshore Lift Boats ... [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2016]
- Offshore Theater | Free HD Surf Cameras California Hawaii [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2016]
- Offshore Wikipdia [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2016]
- Panama Offshore Legal Services | POLS - Attorneys [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2016]
- Offshore Company Formation, Banking, Trusts and Asset ... [Last Updated On: June 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 29th, 2016]
- Offshore drilling - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2016]
- NWS Offshore Marine Forecasts by Zone [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2016]
- Offshore Jobs | Offshore Jobs | Find yourself an Offshore ... [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2016]
- Houston Offshore Engineering - Marine Engineering, Naval ... [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2016]
- Offshore | TradeWinds [Last Updated On: July 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 14th, 2016]
- Offshore | United States Sailing Association [Last Updated On: July 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 16th, 2016]
- Offshore Jobs | $69,999+ Pay Possible | #1 Trusted ... [Last Updated On: July 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 16th, 2016]
- Offshore Drilling and Exploration - The New York Times [Last Updated On: July 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 16th, 2016]
- TDV Offshore [Last Updated On: July 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 23rd, 2016]
- Offshore Work - Employment Spot [Last Updated On: July 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 23rd, 2016]
- Offshore Companies | Offshore Banking - OffshoreSimple.com [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2016]
- Offshore boats for sale - BoatTrader.com [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2016]
- Key West Deep Sea Fishing | Offshore Fishing Charters and ... [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2016]
- The Offshore Group Jobs [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2016]
- UK offshore becoming safer, report finds - Offshore [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2016]
- Latest Offshore Oil and Gas Industry News - Offshore ... [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2016]
- Exmar Offshore [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2016]
- Offshore Wind Energy | BOEM [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2016]
- Island Offshore - HOME [Last Updated On: August 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 19th, 2016]
- Offshore JOBS - RIGZONE [Last Updated On: August 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 21st, 2016]
- Offshore | World Oil Online [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2016]
- Used Offshore Yachts for Sale - Offshore Yachts MLS [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2016]
- Offshoring - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2016]
- Offshore Fishing Charters in Florida [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2016]
- Offshore Company Formation, Incorporation & Bank Accounts [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2016]
- Offshore Definition | Investopedia [Last Updated On: September 11th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 11th, 2016]
- Home | Discover Oil & Gas | Rigzone [Last Updated On: October 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 23rd, 2016]
- Offshore Bag - Bad Ass Work Bags [Last Updated On: November 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 6th, 2016]
- API | Offshore [Last Updated On: November 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 6th, 2016]
- Offshore company - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: November 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 12th, 2016]
- Offshore - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: November 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 23rd, 2016]
- EscapeArtist - Live, Work, Travel, Retire & Invest Overseas [Last Updated On: December 15th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 15th, 2016]
- Offshore installation manager - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 25th, 2016]
- Offshore drilling - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: January 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 8th, 2017]
- Offshore Energy 17 [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 11th, 2017]
- Welcome to Siem Offshore: Siem Offshore AS [Last Updated On: January 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 19th, 2017]
- Offshore - novenco-marine.com.php56serv2.webhosting.dk [Last Updated On: February 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2017]
- First offshore installation work completed on Johan Sverdrup - Oilfield Technology [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Hornbeck Offshore Services (HOS) Given Average Rating of Hold by Brokerages - Sports Perspectives [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Offshore Work Begins on Relocating US Base on Okinawa - ABC News [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- China's Market News: Offshore Yuan at Cross Roads Amid Widened Spread - DailyFX [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Diamond Offshore sees recovery when oil 'well over $60' - Reuters [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Japan begins offshore construction work on moving US base in Okinawa - RT [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Further decline in North Sea offshore supply work - BBC News [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Offshore Drillers See Gains, But Recovery Afar - E&P [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Shell Aims To Sell Stake In Danish Offshore Oil, Gas Venture - OilPrice.com [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Offshore Profits and US Exports - Council on Foreign Relations (blog) [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Offshore Drillers Are Still Seeking Recovery Enjoyed by Shale - Bloomberg [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Offshore Wind Moves Into Energy's Mainstream - New York Times [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Diamond Offshore Surprises Everyone With a Fourth Quarter ... - Motley Fool [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Trump's Plan to Tap Offshore Profit for Infrastructure Gains an Ally ... - Bloomberg [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Dems: Don't repeal offshore tax rules | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Wind Overtakes Coal Power in Europe as Turbines Head Offshore - Bloomberg [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Tullow finds 'live' oil offshore Jamaica - Jamaica Gleaner [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- ORC and IRC unite offshore racing fleets for 2018 World ... - International Sailing Federation [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Shares of Seadrill Went in the Exact Opposite Direction of Other Offshore Drillers in January - Motley Fool [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Coalition urged to charge 10% royalty on offshore oil and gas projects - The Guardian [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- After selling off all oilsands assets, Statoil looks to Newfoundland offshore - Calgary Herald [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Israel Puts Off License Award In First Offshore Oil, Gas Bid Round - OilPrice.com [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Cost Impact of Immigration and Visa Reform to US Customers Using Offshore Services - Forbes [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- These Offshore Drilling Stocks Are Up Big as Earnings Season Starts - Fox Business [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Oil and Gas Stock Roundup: The Outlook for Offshore Drilling Continues to Dim - Fox Business [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Offshore crew eyes weather gains - reNews [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]