Origem: Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre.
Ayn Rand, nascida Alisa Zinov'yevna Rosenbaum (em cirlico russo: ; So Petersburgo, 2 de fevereiro de 1905 Nova Iorque, 6 de maro de 1982) foi uma escritora, dramaturga, roteirista e filsofa norte-americana de origem judaico-russa, mais conhecida por desenvolver um sistema filosfico chamado de Objetivismo, e por seus romances.
Nascida e educada na Rssia, Rand emigrou para os Estados Unidos em 1926. Ela trabalhou como roteirista em Hollywood, e teve uma pea produzida na Broadway, no perodo de 1935 a 1936.
Alcanou a fama com seu romance The Fountainhead (que foi lanado no Brasil com o ttulo de A Nascente, e deu origem a um filme homnimo conhecido no Brasil por Vontade Indmita), publicado em 1943. Em 1957 lanou seu melhor e mais conhecido trabalho, o romance filosfico Atlas Shrugged (no Brasil, Quem John Galt?, inicialmente lanado em 1987 e, posteriormente, relanado em 2010 como A Revolta de Atlas).
Sua filosofia e sua fico enfatizam, sobretudo, suas noes de individualismo, autossustentao e capitalismo. Seus romances preconizam o individualismo filosfico e a livre iniciativa econmica[1].
Ela ensinava:
Um admirador de Ayn Rand, David Nolan, organizou, em 1971, o Partido Libertrio Americano, cujo programa original tinha os traos que ela mesma defendia nos anos 40.[2] Posteriormente, ela brigou com libertrios como Murray Rothbard[3] e passou a criticar o partido[4] pelo fato da filosofia dela ter se distanciado a da escola austraca.[5][6]
Um de seus principais pupilos foi Alan Greenspan, mais tarde presidente da Reserva Federal (o sistema de bancos centrais dos Estados Unidos).[7][8]
Ela se posicionou tambm como uma anti-arabista e sionista durante o conflito rabe-israelense.[9]
Continued here:
Ayn Rand Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre
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- Ayn Rand Wikipedia [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- Who Is Ayn Rand? - The Objective Standard [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- Ayn Rand Wikipdia [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Ayn Rand Institute - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Ayn Rand - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Ayn Rand (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) [Last Updated On: June 24th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 24th, 2016]
- Ayn Rand Quotes - The Quotations Page [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2016]
- Ayn Rand Institute eStore : Ayn Rand [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2016]
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