(CNN) Amy Donofrio was a beloved and highly regarded high school teacher in Jacksonville, Florida, where for yearsshesought to empower students and advocate for racial justice.
Outside the room where she taught English to mostly Black students at the former Robert E. Lee High School she had placed a sign that read, Hate Has No Home Here, according to an April order by an administrative law judge who recommended Donofrio receive a written reprimand after state officials accused the teacher of bringing her personal views into the classroom.
Ms. Donofrio was a pillar for us, former student Diamond Wallace, 24, told CNN this week. She acted as a rock for us and she was more like a mom, like a second mom to all of us students.
At the start of the 2020 school year,in the aftermath ofGeorge Floyds murderat the hands ofpolice in Minneapolis, Donofrio,who is White, put up a large Black Lives Matter banner outside her classroom.She had displayeda BLM sign and t-shirt in her classroom as early as 2018, according tofindings inthe administrative judgesrecommendation.
Administratorsasked her to remove it,and expressed concern the display might violate school districtpolicy. Donofrio refused. She said she believed the policy did not apply to the banner.On March 23, 2021, a school administrator removed the banner about five months after she was first asked to bring it down. A day later Donofrio was reassigned to a work at a district warehouse.
School officials had also voiced concerns that Donofriodisplayed face masks in her classroom that read,Robert E. Lee was a gang member which they considered to be an expression of her personal view. At the time the school district was in the process of renaming six schools named for Confederate generals.Donofrio denied the masks which were common during the pandemic were on display. She said the logo I am not a gang member was a phrase students use as part of their advocacy of racial justice, according to the administrative judges findings.
At a Thursday hearing, Floridas Education Practices Commission is expected to decide if Donofrio will be sanctioned fordisplaying the Robert E. Lee masks,as well as wearing one herselfat a community meeting, in support of changing the once-segregated schools name.
The hearing was prompted by administrative law judge Suzanne Van Wyks April recommendation that Donofrio receive a written reprimand forwearing and displaying the Robert E. Lee masks which she said violatedthe school policy that teachers remain neutral on politically charged issuessuch as the school renaming and mask-wearing.
VanWyks order noted in part that the offense was not severe and there was no danger or harm to the public or students. The judge determined there was no evidence that Donofriofailed to distinguish between her personal views and those of the School, or District when she displayed the Black Lives Matter banner or that it went against district policy, according to her findings.
The five-person panel of the Education Practices Commission a member of law enforcement, a parent and three teachers will have the final say and could revoke her teaching license. The quasi-judicial state agency imposes discipline on teachers and school administrators.
Im not doing the thing that I was born to do, that I loved more than anything and Im having to fight to get it back, Donofrio, who taught at the school for nine years but has not been allowed back in a Florida classroom since 2021, told CNN.
She added, School is supposed to be a safe place for students. Its about them.
School administrators didnt respond to CNNs request for comment ahead of the hearing.
Donofrios future as a teacher will be decidedat a time when Floridas classrooms have become front lines in Gov. Ron DeSantis culture wars, which have taken aim atevery aspect of education fromformal classroominstruction on sexual orientation and gender identity to whatpublicschools teach about racism and American history to what books students can read and whatbathrooms they can use.
Our school system should be about educating kids not indoctrinating kids,DeSantis told reporters in May 2023.
In 2021, the BLM bannerhanging overDonofriosclassroom door, as well as her outspokenness on racial justice,becamea political flash point across the state. Her advocacy of racial justice wasbrought up in discussionsabout whether the school should abandon its Confederate namesake. The school was renamed Riverside High School inJune2021.
Days before the banner was taken down, the district published a memo that stated employees are not permitted to display flags, banners or other signage representing a particular social cause or movement in a manner that may be interpreted as District speech, and identified Black Lives Matter as an expression of support for a social justice movement, according to the administrative judgesrecommendedorder.
Floridas former education commissionercalled it an example of indoctrination and critical race theory in schools even though the discipline was not part of Donofrios curriculum.
There was an entire classroom memorialized to Black Lives Matter, the former commissioner, Richard Corcoran, told reporters at the time. We made sure she was terminated.
Donofrio was not fired even as she defied multiple requests from school officials to take down the flag. She also challenged the district on its treatment of Black students and staff.
Her students responded by collecting nearly 18,000 signatures on a public petition calling for her return.
I wasnt removed for anything having to do with my teaching, Donofrio said. No one has ever been able to say anything.Nor of my test scores, right, reflected anything but that Im a passionate, quality teacher.
Donofrio eventually sued Duval County Public Schools and its regional high school superintendent in federal court, alleging that the district retaliated against her for her protected speech, her complaints about discrimination, and, more broadly, her support of Black students lives, according to a complaintfiled in April 2021. The school board paid $300,000 to settle the lawsuit in 2021, according to CNN affiliate WJXT.
I really thought that things were kind of moving forward and then suddenly, we turned human compassion into something thats controversial, Donofrio said.
Donofrios outspokenness on racial justice was not new. Even before she put out the Black Lives Matter flag, she had led a course for several years to empower Black students through professional development, college preparation and civic engagement.
For her to be able to make teenagers feel comfortable enough to come in her classroom and express the trauma that they have gone through voluntarily, thats a gift, said Wallaces mother, Renita Turner.
Donofrio and her studentsearned national attention, and the course eventually became the organization known as theEVAC Movement.Students traveled to the White House in 2016 and met with congressional leaders. Then-President Barack Obama met with them when he visited Jacksonville.
It is honestly the most beautiful thing I have ever been a part of, Donofrio recalled this week,referring to the EVAC movementand the attention it garnered for her students.
Teachers have gathered to swing back in the name of teaching honest history, teaching honestly to their students, said Donofrios lawyer, Mark Richard. We do not want to be caught in these culture wars.
Donofrio added, My students matter, teachers who care about students matter I have no doubt that with or without me, theyre going to change the world.
CNNs Ray Sanchez and Harmeet Kaur contributed to this report.
The-CNN-Wire
& 2024 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.
Continue reading here:
- Why does Black Lives Matter only care about black lives when white people are threatening them? - Telegraph.co.uk [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Presque Isle Black Lives Matter protests call for end to discrimination and symbols of racism - The County [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Majority agree with Black Lives Matter and say major police reform is needed CBS News poll - CBS News [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Shots fired as Black Lives Matter and Back the Blue collide in Provo - Universe.byu.edu [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Why Black Lives Matter-L.A. is trying to take down the county's first Black DA - NBC News [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Pence says leaders of Black Lives Matter movement have 'radical left' agenda | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter protests may have slowed overall spread of coronavirus in Denver and other cities, new study finds - The Colorado Sun [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Meaning behind the movement: Black Lives Matter - UNM Newsroom [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Cortland Black Lives Matter Cautiously Considers Support From Local Libertarians - Juvenile Justice Information Exchange [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- How Trump and the Black Lives Matter Movement Changed White Voters Minds - The New York Times [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- People of all races are supporting the Black Lives Matter movement - KELOLAND.com [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- People donated millions of dollars to the wrong Black Lives Matter foundation read this before you give to any charity - MarketWatch [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Nextdoor Will Offer Bias Training To App Moderators To Combat Racism - NPR [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Martin Luther King III on a Pivotal Wave of Black Lives Matter Protests - The New York Times [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- The lies told by the Black Lives Matter movement [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Trump: Black Lives Matter is a 'symbol of hate' - Politico [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- The Danger of the Black Lives Matter Movement - Imprimis [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- The Black Lives Matter movement explained | World Economic Forum [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter: A primer on what it is and what it stands for [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- 5 Things You Need To Know About Black Lives Matter | The ... [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- What Does "Black Lives Matter" Actually Mean? Why Saying ... [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2020]
- For Friends Of The Children, Black Lives Matter Is More Than A Moment - Forbes [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- How Graffiti Artists Are Propelling the Vision of the Black Lives Matter Movement - Artsy [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- After being told to remove her "Black Lives Matter" face mask, Whole Foods employee quits in protest. - Berkeleyside [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter mural placed on top of building in 5 Points neighborhood - WRAL.com [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Corporate ads said Black Lives Matter. But the industry creating them is nearly all white. - NBC News [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter mural in Redwood City washed away after suggestion to paint MAGA 2020 - KRON4 [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter Activist: Abolishing The Police '100%' Means Just That - Here And Now [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- What Black Lives Matter Has Revealed About Small-Town America - The New York Times [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Before Black Lives Matter: Black justice slogans, symbols dating back to the 1700s - ABC News [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- 63% support Black Lives Matter as recognition of discrimination jumps: POLL - ABC News [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- 12 White Female Bodies in Garage Freezer Tagged "Black ... [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter -- Manifesto in Ten Points | National ... [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2020]
- New reports of vandalism to Black Lives Matter sign on the Gunflint Trail - wtip.org [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- How the NYC mayoral candidates have responded to the Black Lives Matter protests - City & State [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Magic forward Jonathan Isaac only player to stand, not wear Black Lives Matter shirt during national anthem - Yahoo Sports [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Dodgers to Auction Off Opening Day Black Lives Matter Jerseys - NBC Southern California [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- From the renegade to Black Lives Matter: How Black creators are changing TikTok culture - NBC News [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Police reveal identity of man killed at Black Lives Matter protest in Austin, Texas - Insider - INSIDER [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Survey posted to help determine location of 'Black Lives Matter Street' in Buffalo - WKBW-TV [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- UMTV's The Culture sheds light on the Black Lives Matter movement - University of Miami [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Orlando Hudson says he won't wear Black Lives Matter shirt - SCNow [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- NBA Season Officially Restarts With a Nod to the Black Lives Matter Movement - E! NEWS [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Organizers gather strength for the next push in the Black Lives Matter movement - Columbus Alive [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Listen to the young voices of the Black Lives Matter movement - The Guardian [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- A man held a Black Lives Matter sign in Harrison, Arkansas. He posted the racist responses to YouTube. - USA TODAY [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Fact Checking Kennedy And Markey On Their Black Lives Matter Claims - WBUR [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Technologys Role In Driving Progress In Black Lives Matter - Forbes [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Instead of demonising Black Lives Matter protesters, leaders must act on their calls for racial justice - The Conversation AU [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- A Black Lives Matter mural is defaced with red, white and blue paint in Washington state - CNN [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- From Bloody Sunday to Black Lives Matter, the role of the Black church is shifting - POLITICO [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2020] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2020]
- Jackie Lacey, Husband Sued by Black Lives Matter Members Over Gun Incident - NBC Southern California [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- Suspects in Black Lives Matter, Back the Blue rally assaults plead not guilty in Nevada County Superior Court - The Union of Grass Valley [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- 'Where Would the Black Lives Matter Movement Be Without the Right To Free Speech?' - Reason [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- Black lives matter everywhere. That's why the world should support the #EndSARS movement - The Guardian [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- Vandalism charges OK'd for damage to Black Lives Matter sign in Thousand Oaks - VC Star [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- What Angela Davis has to say about today's Black Lives Matter movement | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- A Wisconsin County cut funding to a domestic violence shelter that showed support for Black Lives Matter - CNN [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- Starbucks customer says 'F--- Black Lives Matter' when asked to put on mask | TheHill - The Hill [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- A poll worker was fired for telling voters to turn their 'Black Lives Matter' shirts inside out - CNN [Last Updated On: October 20th, 2020] [Originally Added On: October 20th, 2020]
- Ben Harper talks Winter Is For Lovers, Black Lives Matter and special relationship with New Zealand - Newshub [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Cricket: West Indies and Black Caps take knee for Black Lives Matter - New Zealand Herald [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- COVID-19, Black Lives Matter, Superspreader: Oxford names 2020 words of the year, saying this year cannot be - MassLive.com [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- The Urgency of Black Lives Matters #BlackXmas in the Midst of Pandemic - Lasentinel [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- BTS, snubbed singers and Black Lives Matter: Here are 12 things to know about this year's Grammy Award nominees - MarketWatch [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter activists, Biden, and Fauci nominated for Time's 'Person of the Year' award - Washington Times [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- NZ, Windies teams to take a knee in Black Lives Matter gesture - Sportstar [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter: Will Britain change? Hard facts laid bare in Race And Revolution TV show - Sky News [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter calls for police chief and officers involved in shooting teen to resign - KFOR Oklahoma City [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Policing, Racism And The Black Lives Matter Movement In Albany - WAMC [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- Black Lives Matter has its eyes on Biden and the Georgia Senate election runoffs - Vox.com [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2020] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2020]
- The Weeknd Reveals Next Album Will Be Inspired by Pandemic, Black Lives Matter Movement - Billboard [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- 2020 in review: Five ways Black Lives Matter affected the arts in Ottawa - Ottawa Citizen [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- From the Pandemic to Black Lives Matter and the US Election, Here Are Foreign Policy's Top Arguments From the Year That Changed Everything - Foreign... [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- Coronavirus, Megxit and Black Lives Matter: Review of the year 2020 - South Wales Argus [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- Captain Tom and Black Lives Matter fist light up London skies for New Year display - Mirror Online [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- 2020 politics in review: Trump vs. Biden, Markey vs. Kennedy and Black Lives Matter - Boston Herald [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- THE 12 INTERVIEWS OF XMAS: Sinad O'Connor on Trump, Black Lives Matter and 'Trouble Of The World' - hotpress.com [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]
- Black Lives Matter shaped the nation and the north shore in 2020 - Itemlive - Daily Item [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2021] [Originally Added On: January 1st, 2021]