Inventing AI: Tracing the diffusion of artificial intelligence with U.S. patents – United States Patent and Trademark Office

This report finds that AI is diffusing broadly across technologies, inventor-patentees, companies, and U.S. geography.

October 2020 Read IP Data Highlight 5 Supplementary material

Technology diffusion is the spread and adoption of a new technology by inventors, companies, and other innovators. Technologies that diffuse broadly have potentially large effects on innovation, productivity, and economic growth. For example, steam power, electricity, and information technology greatly enhanced the volume, as well as the variety, of goods produced within the economy.

The figure below shows that the percentage of U.S. organizations (green line) and inventors (dashed blue line) that patent in AI increased from under 5% in 1980, to just over 20% in 2018. This is remarkable growth and shows that AI is increasingly important to U.S. invention.

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Inventing AI: Tracing the diffusion of artificial intelligence with U.S. patents - United States Patent and Trademark Office