Magnesium for Sleep: The Best Type, When to Take It and More – Good Housekeeping

Magnesium is the mineral of the moment when it comes to helping you get more shut-eye at least according to TikTok. Consider the magnesium-based

The answer is it may be, but we dont fully know yet. A small number of studies exist that investigate the relationship of magnesium supplement intake and sleep, says Taylor C. Wallace, PhD, CFS, FACN, FAND, CEO of Think Healthy Group in Washington, DC, who teaches at George Washington University as well as at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University.

One of the larger clinical trials of adults on average in their 60s showed that supplemental magnesium intake increased blood melatonin levels, and this could be a potential mechanism for why magnesium may be helpful for sleep, Wallace says. (Melatonin is the hormone thats in charge of your sleep-wake cycle.) It also might lead to better regulation of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system, research shows, easing the mental and physical stress that may lead to issues that interfere with sleep.

Magnesium is a mineral nutrient thats key for regulating your nerve function, blood sugar and blood pressure, according to the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements (NIH). Its also vital for the development of protein, bone and DNA.

Many people dont get enough of the mineral through their diets, according to the National Institutes of Health, but its always best to get your nutrients through food rather than supplements. Nuts like almonds and cashews, pumpkin and chia seeds, and dark green leafy vegetables like spinach are good sources of dietary magnesium, says Wallace. Edamame, tofu, dark chocolate, Swiss chard, dal (some lentils, beans or peas) and quinoa are excellent magnesium-rich choices, according to Laura Iu, CDN, registered dietitian and owner of Laura Iu Nutrition in New York City.

But if youre not getting enough through food, there are different types of magnesium available in supplement form. Speak to your doctor before taking a new supplement, of course.

Magnesium glycinate is preferable, notes the Cleveland Clinic. This is in part because unlike other formulations, it is less likely to upset your stomach, one study found. If that's not available, look for magnesium citrate, says Iu.

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Typically, organic magnesium salts, like citrate, theonate and glycinate, plus magnesium chloride, are better absorbed by the body, Wallace explains. You should stay away from magnesium oxide, which is the most common form of magnesium on the market, but very poorly absorbed by the body.

Since there isn't a lot of research to determine how much you should take for sleep specifically, some doctors recommend that if you are taking a supplement, that you simply take it a half hour before bedtime. The amount you should take for sleep or any other purpose is something to work out with your healthcare provider, since it depends on what you eat as well as your age, sex and other factors.

These are the recommended daily amounts of magnesium from all sources (food, beverages, supplements, etc.), according to the NIH.

Regardless of how much you take for sleep, your total intake of magnesium from only dietary supplements should not exceed 350 mg.

While you can take magnesium at any time of the day, taking it specifically for sleep means, that you should take it around a half hour before bed for best results, according to Cleveland Clinic.

For most people, yes. The NIH says most adults can safely take up to 350 mg of magnesium daily in supplement form (your recommended daily amount may be higher, since it includes the magnesium in the food you eat).

Still, its key that you talk to your doctor before starting. If you have a kidney condition, too much magnesium can be toxic. Other potential issues: Magnesium can bind with certain medications, particularly tetracycline and similar antibiotics, and prevent their full absorption, says Wallace. It's a good idea to mention that youre taking magnesium to your pharmacist as well.

According to the NIH's Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, melatonin is a hormone the body produces that makes you feel sleepy in response to darkness, and if your body doesn't make enough of it, a supplement may help. So if you want to create a more consistent nighttime sleep schedule, or if youre shifting your sleep schedule because youre in a new time zone, it might be your best bet. Magnesium enhances the level of melatonin in your brain in general, and relaxes your body, according to UC San Diego Health. Melatonins effect on sleep is better established by research, but if you try magnesium for sleep and find that it works for you, then use it instead. Its really about your personal sleep goals, and what your doctor says is right for you.

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Research suggests the answer is no. A Columbia University study found that participants who took magnesium were more likely to have better sleep quality, and less likely to experience short sleep duration. Still, it's important to pay attention to how it affects your body.

The bottom line: Magnesium may help you relax and get better sleep, but talk with your doctor about whether you should try to get more and if so, whether you should take a supplement.

Lisa is an internationally established health writer whose credits include Good Housekeeping, Prevention, Mens Health, Oprah Daily, Womans Day, Elle, Cosmopolitan, Harpers Bazaar, Esquire, Glamour, The Washington Post, WebMD, Medscape, The Los Angeles Times, Parade, Health, Self, Family Circle and Seventeen. She is the author of eight best-selling books, including The Essentials of Theater.

Stefani (she/her) is a registered dietitian, a NASM-certified personal trainer and the director of the Good Housekeeping Institute Nutrition Lab, where she handles all nutrition-related content, testing and evaluation. She holds a bachelors degree in nutritional sciences from Pennsylvania State University and a masters degree in clinical nutrition from NYU. She is also Good Housekeepings on-staff fitness and exercise expert. Stefani is dedicated to providing readers with evidence-based content to encourage informed food choices and healthy living. She is an avid CrossFitter and a passionate home cook who loves spending time with her big fit Greek family.

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Magnesium for Sleep: The Best Type, When to Take It and More - Good Housekeeping