As Bitcoin Scales, We Need Better Custodial Solutions – CoinDesk

Crypto unintelligentsia discourse has been set aflame by this weeks Big Crisis in Bitcoin.

Until recently you could have sent a bitcoin transaction rather cheaply, probably at a fee rate of 1 satoshi per vByte (equivalent to a fraction of a cent). Now, with the rise of the use of non-fungible token-like inscriptions and the BRC-20 token standard on Bitcoin, normal fee rates are comparatively absurd. At time of writing, getting a bitcoin transaction sent in a reasonable time period would cost something like 100 satoshis per vByte.

All things considered, its actually still pretty cheap but its way more expensive than bitcoiners are used to. And so, people are upset. The thing is, they are upset not because fee rates are high, but because of why fee rates are high.

See, the Bitcoin blockchain has always had scarce blockspace. When billions and billions of people want to use bitcoin will it become too expensive to use? has always been an open question about Bitcoin. It was even a central point of contention during the Blocksize Wars in 2015 to 2017 which led to the introduction of Segregated Witness (SegWit) to Bitcoin and the Bitcoin Cash hard fork.

(Of note: SegWit solved for transaction malleability and opened the door to our most recent reason for fees going up; funny how that works).

This time around, bitcoin fees have skyrocketed because a lot more people want to use bitcoin. And not to send permissionless, sound money to others or because they want to store wealth, but instead to put monkey pictures on the Bitcoin blockchain and speculate on tokens.

Blasphemous. Bitcoin should be used for financial transactions, hence the hullabaloo.

Putting aside the moralistic argument of what Bitcoin should be used for, bitcoiners have never really had a good response to how the network should handle periods of time when transaction fees spike. Canned answers that people will just pay for the blockspace or the free market will figure it out are setting up a world where the only people who are able to afford to transact on the network are the Bitcoin Rich.

Yuck. So much for unseating the rent-seekers.

Of course, high bitcoin fees have some potential solutions. The most commonly cited solution is Bitcoins Lightning Network, which has been pinpointed as a serviceable means to send bitcoin quickly and cheaply. When youre already on-boarded and using the Lightning Network (and you know what youre doing), its absolutely great. Transactions feel magic. Theyre fast and cheap (when they dont fail).

But the problem is you cant get to layer 2 without sending initial transactions on layer 1, in this case the currently comparatively expensive Bitcoin blockchain. Its just like you cant get to the second story of most buildings without first stepping into the first story. In both cases, you can just wait until fees go down or until the elevator banks free up (or take the stairs, I guess?). But what if fees dont go down? What if people keep piling into the building youre in?

One way to solve this could be through third-party custody. Thats like your friend setting up a zipline from another building to the second floor through a window they opened for you so that you can get to the second floor without ever touching the first floor.

Doesn't it feel dirty though?

Unfortunately, the current design of Bitcoin probably doesn't allow for the entirety of the world to efficiently onboard through layer 1. Maybe the big philosophical discussion around being financially self-sovereign ends for most because it really is difficult to be fully self-sovereign, even with bitcoin.

Our future conversations around bitcoin should then probably focus on one thing: trade-offs.

Maybe it's fine that I use my bitcoin in a custodial way because it's easier for me, and you use it non-custodially. Fine. Maybe Im wrong and youre right. Maybe it's none of your business how I use my own (or, rather, my custodians) money.

The point is: we should be more open to discussing custodial solutions to our problems no matter how dirty it might make us feel. And to that end, applying some custodial products in your financial or bitcoin life need not bar you from using non-custodial products.

You can use both. We just deserve more clarity and options when it comes to these particular trade-offs.

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As Bitcoin Scales, We Need Better Custodial Solutions - CoinDesk