Deaths by drug overdose in the US and Canada, particularly by recreational use of fentanyl, continue to break records, a UN report says.
Preliminary estimates in the United States point to more than 107,000 drug overdose deaths in 2021, up from nearly 92,000 in 2020, the UN Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said in a report released on Monday.
Increased harmful levels of non-medical pharmaceutical drug use were reported in the coronavirus pandemic period, the report found. Today, more young people are using drugs compared with earlier generations, and women in particular are unable to find treatment.
Women account for over 40 per cent of people using pharmaceutical drugs for non-medical purposes, and nearly one in two people using amphetamine-type stimulants, but only one in five in treatment for amphetamine-type stimulants is a woman, Ghada Waly, executive director of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, said.
In April, US President Joe Biden announced a new strategy designed to battle drugs use.
It includes expanding access to antidotes to prevent overdoses, treatment services, new efforts to disrupt transnational criminal organisations' financial networks and supply chains.
Its time we treat addiction like any other disease. And at the same time, we are disrupting drug traffickers financial networks, supply chains, and delivery routes, including on the internet, Mr Biden said at the launch of the strategy.
Amphetamine misuse is not limited to North America. The Middle East is dealing with floods of the amphetamine known as Captagon from Lebanon and Syria, UNODC found.
Saudi Arabia seized the most amphetamines in 2020, at the equivalent of almost 30 tonnes, followed by the United Arab Emirates at roughly 12.5 tonnes.
Traffickers are known to employ unusual methods for smuggling, like placing the drugs inside a shipment of fava beans, or hiding them inside grapes, or tea bags.
Saudi Arabia banned Lebanese produce last year after announcing it had stopped 600 million pills and hundreds of kilograms of hashish from Lebanon from entering the kingdom in the six years before.
The 10-year civil war in Syria created a fertile environment for Captagon production, which, the UN said, has become increasingly important to the illicit economy in the country.
Last month, Jordan's military said it reported a sharp rise in attempts to smuggle drugs worth millions into the country from Syria, particularly Captagon pills.
The Jordanian armed forces are confronting a drugs war on the [Syrian] border, Col Mustafa Hiyari, head of military media, told reporters.
In Africa's Sahel, armed groups associated with Al Qaeda and ISIS are exploiting the drug trade for gain, the UN report said.
The drug commonly trafficked there is cannabis, mainly produced in Morocco for consumption in Europe and the Middle East.
There is mounting evidence that the Sahel route is being used for cannabis resin trafficking, and the Security Councils Panel of Experts on Mali reports several instances in which large cannabis resin shipments transiting from Morocco to Libya have produced deadly clashes between groups in the region, potentially constituting ceasefire violations.
Daily cannabis use, especially among young adults with mental health issues, has become prevalent, the report said.
Cannabis legalisation in North America appears to have increased daily cannabis use, especially potent cannabis products and particularly among young adults.
The Captagon pills were hidden inside plastic lemons. Photo: Dubai Police
Associated increases in people with psychiatric disorders, suicides and hospitalisations have also been reported. Legalisation has also increased tax revenue and generally reduced arrest rates for cannabis possession.
Cocaine manufacture hit a record in 2020 up almost 11 per cent from the year before as gaps continue to appear in the availability of drug treatments for women, the report said.
Cocaine seizures also increased, despite the Covid-19 pandemic, to a record 1,424 tonnes in 2020, the UN found.
While North America and Europe are the main markets for the drug, more cocaine is being trafficked to Africa and Asia.
Updated: June 28, 2022, 2:13 PM
See the rest here:
Drug overdose deaths 'break records' in US and Canada - The National
- THE WAR ON DRUGS EXPLAINED Vox [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- War On Drugs: Pictures, Videos, Breaking News [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2016]
- War on drugs news, articles and information: - NaturalNews [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2016]
- The War on Drugs: The Prison Industrial Complex - Top ... [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2016]
- The War on Drugs (band) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2016]
- War on Drugs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2016]
- War-On-Drugs.net [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- A Brief History of the Drug War | Drug Policy Alliance [Last Updated On: June 28th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 28th, 2016]
- Police Wage War on Drugs in the Philippines Photos - ABC News [Last Updated On: July 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 25th, 2016]
- The United States War on Drugs - Stanford University [Last Updated On: July 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 29th, 2016]
- History of the War on Drugs - About.com News & Issues [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2016]
- How America Lost the War on Drugs - News | Rolling Stone: [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2016]
- Chasing the Scream | The First and Last Days of the War on ... [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2017]
- Ice Wars: ABC documentary shows reality of Australia's war on drugs - The New Daily [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- War on drugs: Priest speaks out against Philippines 'blood lust' - CNN [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Philippines: Duterte must end his "war on drugs" - Amnesty International [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- PDEA: Army to play support role in war on drugs - ABS-CBN News [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- State to push on with drugs war Ruto - VIDEO - Daily Nation - Daily Nation [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- California Is Wondering If Trump and Sessions Will Relaunch the War on Drugs - New York Magazine [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Where Is Death Penalty Legal? Duterte's War On Drugs In Philippines Would Mean More Executions If Capital ... - International Business Times [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Letter: The failed 'war on drugs' divides country - Rockford Register Star [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Words won't win war on drugs - The West Australian [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Tanzania: Magufuli Adds Weight to War On Drugs - AllAfrica.com [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Congressmen: Let's take a new look at the war on drugs - AZCentral.com [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- President Duterte Threatens to Extend Drug War and Kill Korean ... - Newsweek [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- War on drugs not war vs poor: Cayetano | ABS-CBN News - ABS-CBN News [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Magufuli adds weight to war on drugs - The Herald [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Trump's 'Great Wall' and the 'Drug War' - Consortium News [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- How Much is the War on Drugs Costing Us? - Los Cerritos News [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Trump Watch: Emboldened cops and border patrol agents, a more 'ruthless' war on drugs, and threats against the ... - Washington Post [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Increasing opposition in Philippines to war on drugs: UN official - Reuters [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- DERMODY: War on Drugs requires more than 'quick-fix' | The Daily ... - RU Daily Targum [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Palma: Church leaders will continue to oppose bloody war on drugs ... - Inquirer.net [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Shahbal to introduce tough laws to curb drug abuse - Daily Nation [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- In Trump's 'ruthless' vow, experts see a return to the days of the drug war - Washington Post [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Rights agency calls for sober talk in war on drugs - Daily Nation [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Trump on Drug War: 'We're Going to be Ruthless ... We Have No Choice' - CNSNews.com [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Mexico Should Ask Trump to Pay For The Drug War - AlterNet [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- War on drugs has left us with a latticework of crime - The Boston Globe [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- President Duterte Changes and Defends Philippine Drug War - Voice of America [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Why war on drugs fires up our soft political underbelly - The Standard (press release) [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Unnecessary fighting south of the border: Mexico should ask Trump to pay for the drug war - Salon [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- After war on drugs, it's 'war vs illegal gambling' for PNP - Rappler [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Duterte militarises the war on drugs in the Philippines - World Socialist Web Site [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Death of a businessman: How the Philippines drugs war was slowed - Reuters [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Sh170m heroin recovered in war on drugs at Coast - The Standard (press release) [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- President Trump Just Renewed the War on Drugs - MERRY JANE - MERRY JANE [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Donald Trump Vows 'Ruthless' War on Drugs and Crime - The Daily Chronic [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Is Ending The War On Drugs A Panacea? - Modern Times Magazine [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Duterte targets Philippine children in bid to widen drug war - Reuters [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Simonson: The war on drugs - La Crosse Tribune [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Scott Pendleton: Civil forfeiture is an important tool in fighting the war on drugs - Tulsa World [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Go whole hog in war on drug lords - The Standard (press release) [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Trump goes full Nixon on law-and-order, vows ruthless war on drugs and crime - Salon [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Human Rights Watch: Japan should condemn Duterte's drug war - Philippine Star [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- War on drugs intensified as police arrest wanted drug baron's accomplice - The Star, Kenya [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Duterte attributes war on drugs success to AFP's support | SunStar - Sun.Star [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Duterte's 'war on drugs' in the Philippines - Deutsche Welle [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- President Trump Signs Executive Order Ramping Up The War On ... - TheFix.com [Last Updated On: February 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 19th, 2017]
- A man of God in the Philippines is helping document a bloody war on drugs - Columbia Journalism Review [Last Updated On: February 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 19th, 2017]
- Reckoning with the Addict and the U.S. War on Drugs - OUPblog - OUPblog (blog) [Last Updated On: February 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 19th, 2017]
- Duterte calls for stronger AFP support in war on drugs, terror - Inquirer.net [Last Updated On: February 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 19th, 2017]
- In Manila, Catholics March Against War on Drugs Tactics - Voice of America [Last Updated On: February 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 19th, 2017]
- Napolcom: Police need to regroup, rethink role in war on drugs - Inquirer.net [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2017]
- HRW on war on drugs: PH needs 'international intervention' - Rappler [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2017]
- Study: Mexican Military Should Not Have Intervened In Country's War On Drugs - Fronteras: The Changing America Desk [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2017]
- Why we can't seem to end the War on Drugs | TheHill - The Hill (blog) [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2017]
- Philippine's Rodrigo Duterte urged to drop charges against leading war on drugs critic - Telegraph.co.uk [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2017]
- War on Drugs | The Huffington Post [Last Updated On: February 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 20th, 2017]
- Our Aggressive "War on Drugs" Is Not Actually About Drugs - AlterNet [Last Updated On: February 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 22nd, 2017]
- Shots fired in war on drugs - Commonwealth Journal's History [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- Philippines to defend Duterte's drug war at UN rights body - Reuters [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- War on drugs: a failing battle against suffering - The Suffolk Journal [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- Ureport: WAR ON DRUGS NOT ABOUT PERSONAL FIGHTS - The ... - The Standard (press release) [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- Palace: Arrest order vs De Lima a 'fulfillment' of war on drugs - Inquirer.net [Last Updated On: February 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 23rd, 2017]
- How Rodrigo Duterte's War On Drugs Looks In Colombia - Worldcrunch [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Opponent of Duterte's drugs war arrested in Philippines on drug charges - Reuters [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Trump administration signals new war on drugs, crackdown on marijuana use - ThinkProgress [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Philippine citizens protest Duterte's drug war on anniversary of dictatorship overthrow - Deutsche Welle [Last Updated On: February 25th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 25th, 2017]
- Our View: White House plan reignites wasteful war on drugs - Kennebec Journal & Morning Sentinel [Last Updated On: February 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 26th, 2017]