During history-based and cultural celebratory months like Womens History Month, we have a habit of championing the achievements and experiences of the individual (often in a singular moment) instead of the collective group action over decades. I love to learn and share about a hidden figure or under-hyped person as much as the next. However, in choosing to highlight these moments so disproportionately, we leave behind all the people who come after and before them. Also, this attitude coincides with the same, deeply flawed individual bootstraps narrative put on traditional (typically dealing with white men, that is) American history.
So, while Ill eventually share a biography or memoir (I love a good memoir), this time I wanted to share seven (or more) American History books that center on women! Some of these books focus on a group of women overall, and others focus on how women navigated a moment. All of these focus primarily on American History before the 70s (though most go past that at the end), or this list would never end.
In A Black Womens History of the United States, Two historians tell the story of the U.S. pre-1619 to 2000 through the lives and perspectives of Black womenpre-1619 because of the first Black woman who traveled from New Spain (Mexico) to a place that would become New Mexico in the U.S, Isabel de Olvera. They also address that issue of individualism at the expense of a singular narrative in the book. At the beginning of every chapter, the section begins with the story of a Black woman and then expands to other womens conditions in similar circumstances and gives historical context. The authors prompt the readers to reflect on what privileges allow the initial chapters story to live on today.
So far, this ReVisioning History series has only published one book specifically regarding women, so Im patiently waiting for more!
I dont remember how I came across They Were Her Property, but I do remember finding it after reading A Black Womens History of the United States. Jones-Rogers book shows readers not only that white women were cruel to Black women for more reasons than insecurity, but also participated in the cruelest aspects like torture and the slave market right alongside the men. It forces readers to contend with the reality of how the enslavement of Black women served white women. The book doesnt just say that this treatment was wrong, because we already know that. Instead, it reminds us that the limited economic mobility and social power of free women came at the expense of other women.
From biblical texts to Darwins theories, American society has always looked for guidance (and excuses) on what womens role in the country should be. Often, this came in the form of mens ideas and interpretations. However, women, at every turn, have had differing opinions on this place. Kimberly A. Hamlins From Eve to Evolution looks at how the women (specifically Darwinist first-wave feminists) interpreted Darwins theory and the science that came after it during the Guilded Age (approximately 1870 to 1900). Science and feminism dont always go great together, as many of these women brushed up against (or outright advocated for) eugenics. However, the book still provides overlooked views from women during rapid scientific development.
Similar to A Black Womens History of the United States, Our Voices, Our Histories: Asian American and Pacific Islander Women takes a collection of stories to weave together a larger history. However, in this case, this serves as an anthology for 35 Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) women to author their individual cultures history, from the politics of language to the role of food and family (adoptees and generational stories). In addition to these histories as curated by the authors, each chapter introduces readers to a new AAPI author.
A Queer History of the United States examines how gender and the ever-changing concepts of femininity and masculinity shape American culture. Author Michael Bronski was a little too light on the pre-colonist time, in my opinion, but the book still provides excellent details on the lives and laws policing gender and then family. Other than the final chapters, which come back to a very timely thesis, one of my favorite sections features how gendered expectations shifted during and after industrialization. For the first time, so many unmarried people (within the U.S.) were living outside of the roof of their parents for work, and boys and girls clubs (including housing situations) popped up to make sure morality was still in check.
Like the other titles in this series, Bronski wrote for a general audience. However, if you want an even more reader-friendly version, check out A Queer History of the U.S. for Young People.
Speaking of the choices of married and unmarried women, this next book features all the ways the government (historically and currently) influences peoples marriage. If you think about it for more than a second, the governments policymaking influences how, when, and if marriage is recognizednot just as a formal union but in terms of income tax and social safety net programs.
Cott published this in 2002, but lots of marriage-related issues have shifted since then, like same-sex marriage being federally recognized and the hyper-awareness of how marriage plays into the immigration system. Since the early days of COVID-19, disabled people have warned that this pandemic will affect shared healthcare and family dynamics. Many disabled people wanting to get married to long-term partners dont because it will limit their access to life-or-death care. You can read some of their stories via #VowsYetPromised.
Written by then-editor-in-chief of Bitch Media Evette Dionne, Lifting as We Climb follows the history of voting for all women through the advocacy of Black women. The story begins before the end of slavery as white women abolitionists grew concerned that they would gain the right to vote after Black men and ends looking at the work of women through the Civil Rights legislation of the 60s. Dionne writes this in such a way that the younger activist still in high school can learn about this history, but its still comprehensive. Also, the book connects the role of all Black women, regardless of social class, and the efforts of women today to ensure voting is made accessible.
Despite the millions of Indigenous, AAPI, and Latin American women (and others not seen as white at some point in time) who have and continue to be a part of American history, there are significant gaps in recent books detailing their history. Often, womens experiences get a chapter in some books or individuals get mentioned rather than larger movements and histories. This gap exists in regular history books for consumers, but titles bridging that gap are abundant in academia. When putting together this list, I aimed to focus on accessibility, meaning I limited the inclusion of such titles. However, with so many gaps, I wanted to include them here in a separate section.
Read something that we missed? Lets share more books in the comments down below.
(image: Beacon Press, New York University Press, and Viking Books for Young Readers.)
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