As the super-contagious Deltavariant of Covid rips across the country, in no small part due to the behavior of the millions of Americans who have so far chosen to remain unvaccinated, the question of whether to make jabs mandatory is becoming urgent. A lot of libertarians are still voicing opposition. What gives?
An expanding list of employers, universities, and businesses are now requiring vaccines and stipulating that those who remain unvaccinated undergo testing and other protocols, such as masking. As many asseven million federal workershave to show proof of vaccination or be tested weekly and wear masks. Defense Secretary Austin is indicating that will soon hold for the armed forces and military employees. North Carolina, New York, and California are asking the same of their state employees.
As of August 9, United Airlines, Tyson Foods, and Microsoft have mandated vaccines for workers, as have1,500 health systems. The secondlargest U.S. teachers unionhas also indicated that all teachers should be vaccinated to protect children. If youre a student wanting to attend classes in-person this fall, youll need to roll up your sleeve and get vaccinated at over 500 colleges and universities, including several large state systems.
If libertarians wish to maintain their self-centered fixation on their own freedoms without considering others, let them do soin indefinite quarantine from the rest of us.
On August 3, New York City became the first big city in the country torequire proof of vaccination at restaurants, gyms, and other businessesthough the verification system has proven buggy and easy to manipulate.
All this has many libertarians in a tizzy.
Libertarians, known for their free-market ideology and promotion of an idiosyncratic concept of individual liberty, are split badly on the issues. Some, especially in academia, are unwilling to ride on theoretical magic carpets that dont go very far in the real world when it comes to Covid. This group supports mandatory vaccines, admitting that its not really okay to infringe upon the freedom of others to remain alive and healthy. But many, especially the activist anti-vaxxers and their enablers in the political sphere, argue vociferously against vaccine requirements no matter what the consequences to others. Even if that consequence is death.
These zealots shout: My body, my decision! But when it comes to your body and your risks, apparently thats your problem. People like babies and kids, vulnerable to Covid because they arent eligible for vaccines (currentlyfilling up childrens hospitals in many parts of the country), and the immunocompromised, which includes cancer patients, people with diabetes, and pregnant women, are supposed to take all risks of exposure on the chin, including those created by recalcitrant caregivers. At hospitals still without mandates, a person undergoing chemotherapy is expected to accept being surrounded by unvaccinated medical workers whose choices put them in constant mortal danger.
Governor Chris Sununu of New Hampshire, a Republican, just signedone of the medical freedom bills currently circulating, which grandly asserts that people have a natural, essential and inherent right to bodily integrity, free from any threat or compulsion by government to accept an immunization. Tellingly, it doesnt address state laws compelling children to receive various vaccines in order to attend school. Thats because the citizens of New Hampshire are unwilling to let deadly diseases like measles and polio tear through their classrooms and disable or kill their kids. Some states allow controversial exceptions to this mandate, such as religious objections, but you dont get out of the requirement by making speeches about bodily integrity.
Lets be clear: Americans have all kinds of awesome rights as individuals. In the majority of cases, you get to decide what risks to take with your own life and property. If youd like to win the Darwin Award andtry to jet ski off Niagra Falls, you can do that.
But you arent free to subject others to deadly harm. Youre not allowed to drive your Corvette at 100 mph and spin donuts on the freeway, because you might hurt somebody. You dont get to fire your AK 47 into the air at a Fourth of July picnic. And you wont be lighting up a Marlboro on an airplane. Your personal liberty, in such cases, is curtailed in order to ensure the safety of others.
You may not like it, but the Supreme Court has supported intrusions on your body in a number of cases in the name of public and individual safety. These include things like blood alcohol testing and strip and body cavity searches. If you are having a psychotic breakdown and you are a criminal defendant, the state canforce you to take medication to make you competent to stand trial.
For quite some time, American law has been clear that the bodily intrusion of mandatory vaccinations is necessary in order to shield citizens from harm.
In 1905, inJacobson v. Massachusetts, the Supreme Court explained that people living in a civil society have obligations to protect one another from dangerous diseases: In every well-ordered society charged with the duty of conserving the safety of its members, the rights of the individual in respect of his liberty may at times, under the pressure of great dangers, be subjected to such restraint, to be enforced by reasonable regulations, as the safety of the general public may demand.
In that particular case, Cambridge pastor Henning Jacobson had argued that he and his kids had experienced a bad reaction to prior vaccines and so should be given an exemption, but the Court said that he had no proof and would not be getting a pass. As a citizen and a parent, he wasnt permitted to expose anyone, including his own kid or anybody elses, to smallpox, which was raging at the time. The Court sent the message that your individual liberty is never absolute and can be subject to the police power of the state.
There is a teeny tiny risk in taking a vaccine for a disease like Covid, though it is far less of a risk than contracting the disease itself. But there are vastly more risky things a citizen can be required to do for what is determined to be the greater good.
Take national defense. Libertarians get uncomfortable on this subject, and many like to pretend that you can rely on volunteers to get the job done. Reality check: Though its been almost a half-century since Americans were drafted into military service, the fact is that conscription has been necessary for every major war. Yes, its often possible to find enough people to volunteer for military service during peacetime, at least if you pay them, but people are generally unenthusiastic about getting maimed or killed during wartime.
During the U.S. Civil War, trying to get anyone to fight was a nightmare. Wealthy people were paying poor people to be cannon fodder in their place. In 1863, New York City erupted in a4-day deadly riotbecause people opposed the Civil War draft law which allowed rich men like J.P. Morgan and Andrew Carnegie to pay off substitutes. That racially charged riot, which saw whites attacking blacks throughout the city, was one of the bloodiest in U.S. history.
Certainly, you can argue that the U.S. conscription system is sexist and arbitrary because it only pertains to young men. But the fact is, when American men turn 18, the federal government requires them to register for the Selective Service. Doing so is a prerequisite for things like obtaining student loans or being hired for a federal job, and 41 states make it part of getting a drivers license. Failure to register is a felony offense.
In a1918 opinion, the Supreme Court equated Congresss constitutional power to raise and support armies with the authority to force citizens into service.
The governmentappeals to fairness in stating why registration is necessary: Selective Services mission is to register virtually all men residing in the United States. If a draft is ever needed, the process must be fair, and that fairness depends on having all eligible men register. In the event of a draft, for every man who fails to register, another man would be required to take his place in service to his country.
Recently, Minnesota Vikings quarterback Kirk Cousins, who presumably has registered for Selective Service, decided to refuse to be vaccinated for Covid. He states that he is willingsurround himself with plexiglassin the teams quarterback room in order to avoid getting jabbed. Unfortunately, theresnot much evidence that plexiglass barriers prevent the spread of Covid, because the aerosol particles move through the air like cigarette smoke. Therein lies the problem. Theres really no way to seal yourself off from your fellow citizens unless you live alone in quarantine. And the frequency of asymptomatic transmission means you cant tell whether many people near you have the disease or not.
Even when the unvaccinated receive weekly testing, its still not enough to protect other people, because the virus spreads exponentially, which means that it proliferates in much shorter periods of time. This is particularly concerning in medical facilities, where testing unvaccinated workers once a week risks exposing immunocompromised people to life-threatening conditions. The same goes for nursing homes.
The issue of twice-a-week testing opens yet another can of libertarian worms. Who is expected to pay the hundreds of dollars a week that multiple tests of the unvaccinated will cost in the case, say, of government workers or state university students? The taxpayers? Oh really? Among some libertarians, taxation is regarded as theft. Would they agree that the cancer patient can be taxed to support the constant testing of medical workers whose behavior threatens her life? Lets askSenators Ted Cruz and Rand Paul about that.
According to Larry Brilliant, a prominent epidemiologist and part of the WHO team that helped eradicate smallpox,the Covid pandemic is nowhere near over, and the Delta variant may be the most contagious virus ever seen. He believes that the likelihood of more variants arising due to lack of vaccinations is high, and there is even a possibility of a super variant emerging that vaccines dont work against. This possibility is currently low, he explains, but we must do everything possible to prevent it now. That means jabs for the unvaccinated ASAP.
John Stuart Mill, a philosopher oft cited by libertarians, wrote in 1859 about the harm principle, which holds that the state can restrict the actions of individuals to prevent harm to others: The liberty of the individual must be limited: he must not make himself a nuisance to other people the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant, and in the part, which merely concerns himself, his independence is, of right, absolute. Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign.
Clearly, people electing to remain unvaccinated are violating Mills harm principle.
Committing suicide by virus is one thing, but inflicting mortal harm on others is another. If libertarians wish to maintain their self-centered fixation on their own freedoms without considering how their behavior injures others, let them do soin indefinite quarantine from the rest of us.
Lynn Parramore
Crossposted with permission from Common Dreams
Read the original here:
Give Me Liberty and Give Them Death - LA Progressive
- Is Libertarian Gary Johnson a factor in Clinton-Trump matchup ... [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- Hawaiian libertarian [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 15th, 2016]
- CNN to host Libertarian ticket for town hall - CNNPolitics.com [Last Updated On: June 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 17th, 2016]
- Learn Liberty | What is Libertarian? [Last Updated On: June 19th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 19th, 2016]
- 2016 Libertarian Party National Convention [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Libertarian Republican - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Learn Liberty | What is Libertarian? [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Libertarian town hall: What to watch - CNNPolitics.com [Last Updated On: June 24th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 24th, 2016]
- Libertarian Party - Facebook [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2016]
- Libertarian Party of Florida [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2016]
- How Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson hopes to win over ... [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2016]
- CNN town hall gives Libertarian Party an unprecedented shot ... [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2016]
- HOME - The Advocates for Self-Government [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2016]
- Libertarian Reddit: Social News from a Libertarian Point of View [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2016]
- Libertarian Party on the Issues [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2016]
- Debra J. Saunders - The Libertarian Alternative, Gary Johnson [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2016]
- Libertarian Party [Last Updated On: July 5th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 5th, 2016]
- Home - Libertarian Party of Texas [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2016]
- Reason.com [Last Updated On: July 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 8th, 2016]
- Libertarian presidential candidate says he'd 'lose no ... [Last Updated On: July 9th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 9th, 2016]
- Libertarian Party of Texas [Last Updated On: July 18th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2016]
- Libertarian Party of Alabama [Last Updated On: July 18th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2016]
- Libertarian Candidate Gary Johnson Still Rising, Says New ... [Last Updated On: July 18th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2016]
- Home - Libertarian Party of Ohio [Last Updated On: July 18th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2016]
- Libertarian Party of Illinois [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2016]
- Libertarian Johnson defends Melania Trump on speech [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2016]
- Libertarian ticket Gary Johnson: Mitt Romney is weighing ... [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2016]
- Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson: A vote for Clinton or ... [Last Updated On: July 31st, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 31st, 2016]
- Libertarian Candidates Gary Johnson, Bill Weld Pitch ... [Last Updated On: August 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 6th, 2016]
- Libertarian ticket could spoil Clinton party (Opinion ... [Last Updated On: August 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 6th, 2016]
- Libertarian ticket eyes post-convention opening and ... [Last Updated On: August 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 6th, 2016]
- Welcome to the Libertarian Party of North Carolina [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2016]
- Welcome- Libertarian Party of Connecticut [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2016]
- Let Libertarian Gary Johnson debate Clinton and Trump ... [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2016]
- Libertarian ticket eyes post-convention opening and debate ... [Last Updated On: August 10th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 10th, 2016]
- Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson hires GOP operative to ... [Last Updated On: August 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 12th, 2016]
- What is The Libertarian Party? | Libertarian Party [Last Updated On: August 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 16th, 2016]
- Libertarian Gary Johnson: 'We should embrace immigration ... [Last Updated On: August 25th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 25th, 2016]
- Libertarian Presidential Candidate Gary Johnson Asks 'What Is ... [Last Updated On: September 10th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 10th, 2016]
- The Libertarian Ticket: Johnson and Weld - CBS News [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2016]
- Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson has another "Aleppo moment" [Last Updated On: October 1st, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 1st, 2016]
- Why is Gary Johnson still in the race - CNNPolitics.com [Last Updated On: October 1st, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 1st, 2016]
- Chicago Tribune endorses Libertarian candidate Gary ... [Last Updated On: October 3rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 3rd, 2016]
- Who Is a Libertarian? | Foundation for Economic Education [Last Updated On: November 17th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 17th, 2016]
- Libertarian Reddit: Social News from a Libertarian Point of ... [Last Updated On: November 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 21st, 2016]
- The Libertarian Party Platform - A Quick Summary [Last Updated On: December 22nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 22nd, 2016]
- Libertarian Party | Libertarian Party [Last Updated On: January 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 14th, 2017]
- Libertarian Party of Bexar County Texas | "Liberty and ... [Last Updated On: January 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 19th, 2017]
- Libertarian Candidates Expose Themselves as Anti-Trump ... [Last Updated On: January 29th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 29th, 2017]
- 3 Questions for Bernie Supporters - Being Libertarian [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Libertarians against gas tax - Jackson Sun [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Libertarian Party Gets Victory in Suit Aimed at the Partisanship of Commission on Presidential Debates - Reason (blog) [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Libertarian candidates seek Pompeo seat - Wichita Eagle [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- A Warning From A Spanish Libertarian - Being Libertarian (satire) [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- What I Saw at the Anti-Milo, UC Berkeley Riots! - Being Libertarian [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Libertarian Party Chairman Repeats Lie About MILO Outing Illegals At Berkeley - Breitbart News [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Why Should a Libertarian Take Universal Basic Income Seriously? - Niskanen Center (press release) (blog) [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Perfectionism Is Insanity And Impossible To Accomplish - Being Libertarian [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Updated! Meet the Libertarian-Leaning GOP Texas State Senator[s] Whose Career[s] Donald Trump Wants To Destroy - Reason (blog) [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Little Libertarians on the Prairie: The Hidden Politics Behind a ... - History [Last Updated On: February 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 7th, 2017]
- Does The United States Lack Innocence? - Being Libertarian [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Digital Privacy Further Eroded By US Dept. of Justice - Being Libertarian [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- China Begins Talks to Regulate Bitcoin - Being Libertarian [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2017]
- Local Libertarians back ballot access bill | Local | mywebtimes.com - MyWebTimes.com [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- BREAKING: NH State Representative Joins Libertarian Party ... - Free Keene [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Ancapistan - Being Libertarian [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Libertarian think tanks, Kansas health secretary testify against expanding Medicaid - Topeka Capital Journal [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Stephen Henderson and Libertarian Shikha Dalmia Debate Future of Healthcare - WDET [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- BTCC Chief: 2-3 Years Before China Regulates Bitcoin - Being Libertarian [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Cuban Libertarian Activists Arrested By State Police - The Libertarian Republic [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Libertarians set to become official political party in Iowa - The Daily Nonpareil [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Libertarian Author Charles Murray Calls for Pause in Low ... [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Libertarian ticket cost Trump the popular vote | Washington Examiner - Washington Examiner [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Penn Jillette: The Ideal Libertarian Candidate - Being Libertarian [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2017]
- Pence hires libertarian Calabria as chief economist - Politico (blog) [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Echo Chambers, Rhetoric, and the Political Gray Zone - Being Libertarian [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Rand Paul, to Libertarians Critical of His Sessions Vote: 'I would ... - Reason (blog) [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- I'm a Libertarian Man, and I Support Feminism. - Being Libertarian [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Former Libertarian presidential candidate visits alma mater - Standard Online [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Libertarians split with Trump over controversial police tactic - Fox News [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]