Texas A&M University astronomer Nick Suntzeff has been involved with space research for 30 years and spent 20 years in Chile, where he helped co-discover dark matter. Below, he offers his thoughts about UFOs and whether or not we are alone in the universe.
The New York Times and CNN reported a government report on "UFOs" does not provide evidence of aliens, but also doesn't rule the possibility out. USA TODAY
Q: What can we expect from the governments official UFO report?
A: I have no idea what the report will say, but I doubt they have any evidence where a UAP (Unidentified Aerial Phenomenon, previously called a UFO) is clearly resolved. For starters, have you ever noticed that UAP images and videos are usually out of focus?
In the recent videos that are now getting a lot of attention called FLIR1, Gimbal, Triangle, and GoFast, for instance, lets consider the triangular UFO. In the video you can also see other objects that are triangles. Are these sister UFOs? No. What this means is that the camera was out of focus and the camera pupil (shutter) was triangular. One person has measured the positions of the faint triangles (and one bright one) and shown that they are at the positions of the stars near the constellation Taurus and the planet Jupiter. Also, this UFO blinks in the same way a commercial aircraft does. It was taken off the coast of Los Angeles where there are lots of air traffic. It is an out-of-focus video taken with an infrared camera.
UFOs, or unidentified flying objects, have stirred our imagination for generations. Sightings of these alleged interstellar visitors to Earth have been chronicled throughout history. However, the mania for UFOs shifted into hyperdrive in 1947, when flying saucer enthusiasts believed the remains of an otherworldly spacecraft, and even the corpse of an alien, were discovered in Roswell, New Mexico.(Photo: ursatii / Getty Images)
This is one example of an explanation that fits the data. Now, why did the Navy not provide this explanation? They should have asked an astronomer before releasing the video because they could have quickly shown that this an out of focus image.
Q: So does that mean the UFOs are not real?
A: Well, you can often debunk one story, but you will then get another story and someone will say, okay, but explain this one.
In one video, a pilot said the UFO resembled a large Tic Tac mint and that it was defying the laws of physics over the ocean and moving fast. The problem here is that we dont know how far away it was. If it was high above the ocean, then the apparent motion is likely due to the airplane and not the object.
This is called parallax. You can often find answers like this, and so on.
So I am not optimistic that we will be shown extraordinary evidence where there is no natural explanation for what is seen.
Q: So you are saying that you can rule out most UFO sightings as something else and not a UFO?
A:There are often simple, but boring answers. For example, the most common UFO is the planet Venus. Once I got a phone call from an excited person who was telling me they can see a UFO right now. It is moving back and forth, and sometimes it suddenly comes closer and then moves away. I asked them if they could still see it. Yes! So I drove down to the parking lot and there was a group of people bunched together pointing up to the sky. I went over there and asked them to show me where it is. I look up there, and it is Venus. I tell then it is Venus. I look at it and it is not moving. It was twinkling a bit but otherwise, nothing unusual. As we looked, they admitted it was not moving, but I was assured that it was before I got there.
Q: Many people are convinced that these UFOs are visitors from another planet, that they have been monitoring the Earth for decades and they are real. If true, it would be perhaps the biggest story of all time. Is it possible?
A:I cant rule out we have visitors from other planets. But we need clear evidence. We need a clear photo for instance. So far, we do not have such evidence.
Note that many reports say that the UFO object was a certain size and moving at a certain speed. Now, if you dont know what the object is, you cant know how far away it is, or how big it is. Anyone who says they know the size (unless it landed and left a mark) is, well, not understanding simple optics. So once again, we need clearer proof. I have seen lots of weird things in the sky very weird things but I can always explain them.
As for intelligent life in a way it is a strange question. As the great physicist Enrico Fermi was claimed to have said, Well, where are they? That is, if there is intelligent life, why dont we see it with our telescopes, or see evidence here on Earth of visitations? Astronomers are always looking for life elsewhere in the universe.
Congress-sanctioned UFO report to be released in June 2021.(Photo: U.S. NAVY)
Q: Any shred of truth to the long-held rumors that the government has been hiding pieces of crashed UFOs and perhaps even bodies?
A: If they do, this is the best kept secret ever. Our government is not great at keeping secrets, and this one would be a doozy. No, I dont believe there is any physical evidence. I dont think intelligent civilizations could travel the thousands of light years to the earth, and then crash their spacecraft. If they can travel that distance, I seriously doubt they would be this careless.
Q: It seems like the scientific community has always been more than a little reluctant to talk about UFOs. Why is that?
A: We are not reluctant to talk about it. There are a number of astronomers actively looking for signs of intelligent life out there. It is a real field in astronomy. The problem is that one cannot get government funding to study UFOs. So those astronomers look to the private sector to do the studies. A very close friend of mine, now retired, built his own observatory and is searching for intelligent signals. He got this funded by some rich person in Silicon Valley. If there were sources of steady funding, I am sure a lot of young astronomers would take a job searching for intelligent life.
Q: Any other thoughts you may have about UFOs?
A: . This is thought experiment. We are not too far maybe 100 years or so from building mini-satellites, accelerating them up to 10% the speed of light using lasers, and sending them off to nearby stars. We could make billions of them after all, we have made billions of cell phones so far. With laser acceleration and light-weight satellites (10 grams or so), we could launch these to billions of stars. The satellite could have a radio transmitter beeping the first 10 Fibonacci numbers (numbers used to create a mathematical sequence) showing it must be artificial.
If I can imagine this future technology which is not far from what we have today, the question is, why is there no satellite from another civilization that has passed this way, and beeped at us?
The only fact we are certain of is that so far -- and we are looking hard -- it is silent out there.
Texas A&M University astronomer Nick Suntzeff has been involved with space research for 30 years and spent 20 years in Chile, where he helped co-discover dark matter.(Photo: Contributed photo)
By Keith Randall, Texas A&M University Division of Marketing & Communications
Read or Share this story: https://www.timesrecordnews.com/story/news/2021/06/17/texas-a-m-astronomer-weighs-upcoming-ufo-report/7738172002/
Continued here:
Texas A&M astronomer weighs in on upcoming UFO report - Times Record News
- Students, teachers craft software to make astronomy accessible to the blind - UChicago News [Last Updated On: May 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 3rd, 2017]
- [ 3 May 2017 ] NASA probe finds Saturn ring gap emptier than predicted News - Astronomy Now Online [Last Updated On: May 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 3rd, 2017]
- Dark matter may be fuzzier than we thought - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 3rd, 2017]
- How a hidden population of pulsars may leave the Milky Way aglow - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 3rd, 2017]
- Local astronomy club offers peek at the heavens - Scranton Times-Tribune [Last Updated On: May 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 3rd, 2017]
- Astronomers confirm nearby star a good model of our early solar system - Phys.Org [Last Updated On: May 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 3rd, 2017]
- Pioneering radio astronomer Harold Weaver dies at age 99 - UC Berkeley [Last Updated On: May 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 3rd, 2017]
- If we successfully land on Mars, could we live there? - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 3rd, 2017]
- Arizona Technology Council and Arizona Astronomy Consortium ... - Yahoo Finance [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2017]
- Hubble images the distant universe through a cosmic lens - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2017]
- Everybody in the lab gettin' TIPSI: NAU astronomy students build camera to track asteroids - NAU News [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2017]
- Bad Astronomy - : Bad Astronomy [Last Updated On: May 4th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 4th, 2017]
- Scientists found a wave of ultra hot gas bigger than the Milky Way - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 6th, 2017]
- Cassini encounters the 'Big Empty' during its first dive - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 6th, 2017]
- Harold F. Weaver, pioneer of radio astronomy at UC Berkeley, dies - mySanAntonio.com [Last Updated On: May 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 6th, 2017]
- How to See Jupiter by Day and its Moons by Night using Mobile Astronomy Apps - Space.com [Last Updated On: May 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 6th, 2017]
- Astronomy Picture of the Day [Last Updated On: May 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 6th, 2017]
- Final MTSU Star Party of the semester hosted by physics, astronomy departments - Sidelines Online (subscription) [Last Updated On: May 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 8th, 2017]
- Harold F. Weaver, pioneer of radio astronomy at UC Berkeley, dies - SFGate [Last Updated On: May 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 8th, 2017]
- Astronomy - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: May 8th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 8th, 2017]
- Rosliston Astronomy Group is asking shoppers to vote for them to win Tesco Bags of Help cash - Burton Mail [Last Updated On: May 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 9th, 2017]
- UW astronomy expert brings eclipse lessons - Gillette News Record [Last Updated On: May 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 9th, 2017]
- Comet 67P is making its own oxygen gas - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 9th, 2017]
- Graduating UI senior takes 'roundabout' journey to astronomy - Iowa Now [Last Updated On: May 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 9th, 2017]
- Merging galaxies wrap their black holes in dusty shrouds ... - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 11th, 2017]
- [ 9 May 2017 ] Surprise! When a brown dwarf is actually a planetary mass object News - Astronomy Now Online [Last Updated On: May 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 11th, 2017]
- The newest big thing in radio astronomy - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 11th, 2017]
- [ 10 May 2017 ] Waves of lava seen in Io's largest volcanic crater News - Astronomy Now Online [Last Updated On: May 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 11th, 2017]
- The wild wild worlds: a guide to the weirdest planets in the Milky Way - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 11th, 2017]
- Australian astronomy one of few winners in new budget | Science ... - Science Magazine [Last Updated On: May 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 11th, 2017]
- BC-RNS-VATICAN-ASTRONOMY - Colorado Springs Gazette [Last Updated On: May 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 13th, 2017]
- With eclipse coming, library sets up astronomy series - Glens Falls Post-Star [Last Updated On: May 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 13th, 2017]
- Observatories combine to crack open the Crab Nebula - Astronomy Now Online [Last Updated On: May 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 13th, 2017]
- A new hot Neptune may be a massive water world - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 13th, 2017]
- Chandra spots a recoiling black hole - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 13th, 2017]
- Astronomy club hosts Safe Schools members and mentees at fundraiser - Herald and News [Last Updated On: May 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 14th, 2017]
- Astronomy on Tap just one of the fun Tuesday things to do - Austin American-Statesman [Last Updated On: May 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 17th, 2017]
- Citizen scientists are invited to help find supernovae - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 17th, 2017]
- Assoc. astronomy professor named new director of Echols Scholars Program - University of Virginia The Cavalier Daily [Last Updated On: May 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 17th, 2017]
- Music, astronomy collide at multimedia Bienen performance - The Daily Northwestern [Last Updated On: May 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 17th, 2017]
- What's Going on August 21st | Astronomy.com - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 17th, 2017]
- Astronomers claim first evidence of PARALLEL UNIVERSE - 'there could be BILLIONS more' - Express.co.uk [Last Updated On: May 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 18th, 2017]
- Could the Closest Extrasolar Planet Be Habitable? Astronomers Plan to Find Out - Universe Today [Last Updated On: May 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 18th, 2017]
- [ 18 May 2017 ] Hubble spots moon around third largest dwarf planet News - Astronomy Now Online [Last Updated On: May 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 18th, 2017]
- See a moving global view of Ceres at opposition - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 18th, 2017]
- Fireworks Galaxy sets off its 10th supernova in a century - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 18th, 2017]
- NASA invites scientists to submit ides for Europa lander - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 18th, 2017]
- Don't miss Jupiter's moons and Great Red Spot during May - Astronomy Now Online [Last Updated On: May 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2017]
- Researchers find a tiny moon around a large unnamed dwarf planet - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2017]
- [ 19 May 2017 ] Icy ring around Fomalhaut observed in new wavelength News - Astronomy Now Online [Last Updated On: May 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2017]
- The weird star that totally isn't aliens is dimming again | Astronomy ... - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2017]
- Astronomers create the largest map of the universe | Astronomy.com - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 20th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 20th, 2017]
- Astronomy: HoLiCOW! Measuring speed of universe expansion is no easy task - The Columbus Dispatch [Last Updated On: May 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 22nd, 2017]
- Dr. Rangi Mtmua hopes to revive Mori astronomy - Mori Television [Last Updated On: May 22nd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 22nd, 2017]
- Astrofest teaches about astronomy and physics - Universe.byu.edu [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2017]
- Bad Astronomy | Astronomers find a moon for a distant, frigid world ... - Blastr [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2017]
- Merging white dwarfs may create most of our galaxy's antimatter ... - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2017]
- Astronomers know TRAPPIST-1h's orbit - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2017]
- A familiar galaxy with a new surprise: Two supermassive black holes - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2017]
- Astronomers Spot Bright New Object near Cygnus A Galaxy's ... - Sci-News.com [Last Updated On: May 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2017]
- Volunteers help astronomers find star that exploded 970 million ... - Phys.Org [Last Updated On: May 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2017]
- Rocketing off to (cyber) space - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2017]
- Mice born from freeze-dried space sperm are doing OK - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2017]
- NASA's mission to a planetary core has been moved up - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2017]
- Astronomy: An all-American eclipse : Nature : Nature Research - Nature.com [Last Updated On: May 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2017]
- 25 things to bring to the eclipse | Astronomy.com - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2017]
- A star turned into a black hole before Hubble's very eyes - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2017]
- Astronomy r/Astronomy - reddit.com [Last Updated On: May 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2017]
- Astronomy News & Current Events | Sky & Telescope [Last Updated On: May 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2017]
- Astronomy (magazine) - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: May 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 26th, 2017]
- [ 27 May 2017 ] Jupiter surprises in first trove of data from NASA's Juno mission News - Astronomy Now Online [Last Updated On: May 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 28th, 2017]
- Juno results offer tantalizing hints of Jupiter's secrets - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 28th, 2017]
- Study: Female Astronomers are Cited Less Frequently - The Atlantic - The Atlantic [Last Updated On: May 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 28th, 2017]
- Astronomy Guide to the rest of the Memorial Day Weekend - AccuWeather.com (blog) [Last Updated On: May 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 28th, 2017]
- The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter was hit by a meteoroid and lived - Astronomy Magazine [Last Updated On: May 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 30th, 2017]
- Predicting eclipse crowds: More astrology than astronomy - Bend Bulletin [Last Updated On: May 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 30th, 2017]
- Artist's Stunning New Exhibit Celebrates Harvard's 'Hidden' Female Astronomers - Space.com [Last Updated On: May 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 30th, 2017]
- Astronomy tour to visit several SWI libraries next week - The Daily Nonpareil [Last Updated On: May 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 30th, 2017]
- South Africa participates in international astronomy programme - Creamer Media's Engineering News [Last Updated On: May 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 30th, 2017]
- Space geeks: Astronomy Night on the Mall is Friday and it's free - Washington Post [Last Updated On: May 30th, 2017] [Originally Added On: May 30th, 2017]