Im from Knoxville, Tenn.
You probably havent thought much about the mid-sized Southern city I call home for the same reasons you dont often find yourself imaginatively drifting off in the middle of a busy work day with thoughts of your 5-year-old Honda lawnmower that always starts even if you forget to change the oil from year to year.
Our nations paper of record, the esteemed New York Times, once described my ancestral home as the couch, or a place too unassuming to shout about but too comfortable to leave.
For much of my life I mostly believed in Knoxvilles couch-like quality. That it was and is an easy place to live, raise children and own a home. However, when I returned to it some 10 years ago as an adult, the seams on the old couch Id called home for much of my life began to show.
This growing uneasiness with Knoxville only worsened upon my becoming a psychotherapist at my old high school, where I found that many students and families as well as several of my former classmates and coworkers had very different experiences with my town. With patience, kindness and a nearly inexhaustible grace, they let me in on a world where 26.5% of our residents live in poverty and where, when we account for age, this number jumps to 39% of our elementary-aged children and 34.8% of our adolescent population.
These figures only get worse if you are a Knoxvillian of color.
In 2017, our local paper, The Knoxville News Sentinel, reported that while Blacks and African Americans comprise only 17% of Knoxvilles population, 42% of them live in poverty, which far outpaces the Black poverty rates of Memphis, Chattanooga or Atlanta. Much of this 17% lives in a stretch of our community colloquially known as East Knoxville, which may have appeared in your Apple News Feed recently due to a spate of gun violence that has, since the beginning of 2021, tragically claimed the lives of five adolescents of color from just one high school in our city, Austin-East.
With patience, kindness and a nearly inexhaustible grace, they let me in on a world where 26.5% of our residents live in poverty.
Four friends from across the United States reached out to me in the wake of this weeks news cycle to ask if I was OK. Because I once worked at an inner city school, and because I live 3.6 miles from A-E, but Im not really nearby. My relative geographic proximity is due, in some ways, to Knoxvilles size (or lack thereof), and in others to the deep-seated and long-standing community segregation that has effectively cordoned off the inner city and its dangers from the rest of us.
Im saying I might as well live 36 miles away from whats been happening just over the ridge. In the gap between the 3.6 miles separating Austin-East from my home exists an insurmountable trench of income inequality, payday lenders, institutional abandonment, systemic, individual and carceral racism not to mention an almost ethereal fog that settles over most Knoxvillians like me anytime gun violence besieges urban neighborhoods.
When I say, like me, I most certainly mean well-meaning middle and upper-middle-class white people.
Cornel West once called this fog that thickens around us we paralyzed, white suburban onlookers a sort-of deadening nihilism that is characterized by psychic depression, personal worthlessness and social despair, where hope is eliminated by a market morality that undermines a sense of meaning and larger purpose.
The easy narratives of race, income and social class are but the outward manifestations of a rotted self-identity.
In a fuller treatment on the matter, West argues that the easy narratives of race, income and social class that so thoroughly separate us from one another are but the outward manifestations of a rotted self-identity rooted in a devotion to market-mandated self-interest and scarcity as nationwide moral imperatives. To be clear, West is saying that capitalism is the thing pitting us against one another even if we use questionable racial and sociological assumptions to support our ongoing segregation.
Ibram Kendi makes a similar claim in his masterwork on the history of American chattel slavery, Stamped, as he argues for an understanding of racism as less an ideology driving violence and oppression in America, and more a sociological explanation for what is, frankly, a naked, capitalistic self-interest that predates Eugenics and Jim Crow Southern nativism.
According to both West and Kendi, no matter how thoroughly we seek to sequester the effects of our crippling addiction to self-interest within oppressed and impoverished communities bereft of resources and support, nor the lengths to which we go to blame the oppressed for their plight, nihilistic self-interest eventually takes all of us in the end. But it seems as if its coming for our kids first.
Nihilistic self-interest eventually takes all of us in the end. But it seems as if its coming for our kids first.
This may explain why despite the ways in which the paths of affluent, Caucasian teenagers and those of impoverished teenagers of color in my city seem to exponentially diverge after birth there exists a convergence of these two groups in adolescence around the loss of meaning, purpose and eventually, life itself. In some of the most affluent schools and communities in my city, ones not recently featured on your Apple News feed, there continues to be an exponential rise in teenage suicide. Nationwide, according to the CDC, suicide is the second leading cause of death in all American children aged 10 to 24, and the number of American children taking their own lives has tripled since 2007.
Whether seeing more affluent teenagers in private practice as I do now, or less affluent ones at my old high school as I once did, I am reminded of something I learned early on in my work with kids across the sociological spectrum. Namely, that even amidst sometimes inappropriate, confusing or even violent behaviors, teenagers are the symptoms incarnate of a much larger institutional sickness. Instead of being the problem, they reveal it, in technicolor. Or, as one of my first supervisors put it to me during a particularly trying encounter with one of these symptoms, teenagers are our societys pain made flesh.
And if my (and your) news feed is any indication, the sickness of our self-interest is spreading no matter the amount of effort, energy and money we put into our parenting, our ZIP Codes, the professionalization of childhood, the tactical training of our teachers, or our kids ACT scores.
An answer wont likely emerge from the manic efforts of privileged people like myself.
So in the face of yet more inexplicable violence in my city, I want to argue that an answer wont likely emerge from the manic efforts of privileged people like myself. As we immediately cycle through knee-jerk attempts at grappling with the pain of oppressed communities. And as we immediately bypass this pain whenever it becomes complicated and demanding of us, our time, our money and our self-preservation.
In my personal experience, defensiveness and burned-out cynicism arent typically a recipe for transformation.
Instead, the students and faculty members I spent time with for two years in North Knoxville taught me that transformation resurrection really only comes for us whenever we reject the false capitalist binary of my life and your death, my success and your failure, my more and your nothing. Only when I choose to quietly bear witness and make unbroken eye contact with a pain that I have frequently ignored or even consumed as fuel for the alleviation of my own inherent white guilt, neediness and shame, can I finally encounter something that should have buried me, but doesnt.
Owning my complicity for what happens in East Knoxville, in Minneapolis, in Cleveland, in Charleston, and in the White House as a privileged white person from the couch, isnt some sort of political saber-rattle or virtue signal, its what my inherited evangelical tradition called an act of rededication. Its a confession, an admittance of a sinfulness that both predates and inhabits me whenever I say things like urban, impoverished, or, you know that part of town.
For, as James Baldwin argues, it is only when white Americans are brought face to face with the fictions underwriting our history, our worth, our value, our neighborhoods, and our heritage that we might finally begin questioning the crippling capitalism that has so thoroughly blinded us to the realities of the world and has left us the slightly mad victims of (our) own brainwashing.
Only the death of our crippling addiction to self-interest can save us, can free us, can resurrect us all.
When we at long last own our brainwashing, rather than losing everything weve been desperately clinging to, we white Americans are finally given opportunity to return to the truth of ourselves and the world we have wrought. A truth reminding us that individual freedom and self-interest wont ever save our schools, our communities, our families, our country or our souls. Only the death of our crippling addiction to self-interest can save us, can free us, can resurrect us all.
And if, during the struggle for the soul of our kids, our communities and our world, you come across a god, a political party, a faith, a politician, a social media platform, a corporation, an educational institution or a philosophy going by the name Christian while maintaining an unwillingness to die for the salvation of something other than itself, may you recognize it, may you face it, and may you kindly return it to its roots as a religion founded in the name of a God who dies for the world without expecting the world to return the favor.
Because as the Easter season attests, we can die alone, or we can rise, together.
Eric Mintonis a writer, pastor and therapist living with his family in Knoxville, Tenn. He holds a bachelors degree in psychology from the University of Tennessee, a master of divinity degree from Fuller Theological Seminary and a master of science degree in clinical mental health counseling from Carson-Newman University.
Continued here:
- Nihilism | Definition of Nihilism by Merriam-Webster [Last Updated On: January 20th, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 20th, 2016]
- Nihilism | Define Nihilism at Dictionary.com [Last Updated On: January 20th, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 20th, 2016]
- Nihilism | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy [Last Updated On: January 20th, 2016] [Originally Added On: January 20th, 2016]
- Nihilism - Philosophy - AllAboutPhilosophy.org [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2016]
- Nihilism | Define Nihilism at Dictionary.com [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2016]
- Nihilism | Definition of Nihilism by Merriam-Webster [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2016]
- Nihilism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2016]
- nihilism | philosophy | Britannica.com [Last Updated On: February 9th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 9th, 2016]
- Urban Dictionary: Nihilism [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2016]
- nihilism | philosophy | Britannica.com [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2016]
- What is Nihilism? | CounterOrder.com [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2016]
- Nihilist | Define Nihilist at Dictionary.com [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2016]
- CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Nihilism - New Advent [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2016]
- Nihilist | Define Nihilist at Dictionary.com [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2016]
- What is Nihilism? | CounterOrder.com [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2016]
- en.wikipedia.org [Last Updated On: March 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 12th, 2016]
- Nihilism - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: March 20th, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 20th, 2016]
- Nihilism - Conservapedia [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2016]
- Nihilism - RationalWiki [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2016]
- Nihilism Wikipedia [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2016]
- [ American Nihilist Underground Society (ANUS) :: Nihilism ... [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2016]
- Existential nihilism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2016]
- What is nihilism? - Bible Questions Answered [Last Updated On: March 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: March 21st, 2016]
- Nietzsche, Nihilism, Nihilists, & Nihilistic Philosophy [Last Updated On: June 8th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 8th, 2016]
- Nietzsche, Nihilism, Nihilists, & Nihilistic Philosophy [Last Updated On: June 12th, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 12th, 2016]
- Nihilism | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2016] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2016]
- Moral nihilism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: July 1st, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 1st, 2016]
- Quotes About Nihilism (162 quotes) [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2016]
- What is Nihilism? Nihilism, Nihilists, and Nihilistic Philosophy [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2016]
- Nihilism Nihilism [Last Updated On: July 18th, 2016] [Originally Added On: July 18th, 2016]
- What Is Nihilism? History, Profile, Philosophy and Philosophers [Last Updated On: August 2nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 2nd, 2016]
- Religion and Nihilism - The African Perspective Magazine [Last Updated On: August 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: August 29th, 2016]
- Urban Dictionary: nihilist [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 6th, 2016]
- Nihilism - By Branch / Doctrine - The Basics of Philosophy [Last Updated On: September 16th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 16th, 2016]
- Paradox of nihilism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2016] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2016]
- What is nihilism? - gotquestions.org [Last Updated On: October 6th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 6th, 2016]
- Nihilism | Meaningness [Last Updated On: October 11th, 2016] [Originally Added On: October 11th, 2016]
- Nietzsches Analysis of Nihilism | The World Is On Fire [Last Updated On: November 29th, 2016] [Originally Added On: November 29th, 2016]
- Therapeutic nihilism - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 4th, 2016]
- Historical Nihilism | CounterOrder.com [Last Updated On: December 4th, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 4th, 2016]
- Nihilist movement - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: December 22nd, 2016] [Originally Added On: December 22nd, 2016]
- Moral nihilism - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2017] [Originally Added On: January 26th, 2017]
- The boredom of nihilism - The Tablet [Last Updated On: February 6th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 6th, 2017]
- Donald Trump and the Uses of the Past - New Republic [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- The Chinese Ford Raptor Website Is Profound And Crazy At The Same Time - Jalopnik [Last Updated On: February 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 10th, 2017]
- Brendan Kelly on politics, nihilism, and the benefit of intimate shows - BeatRoute Magazine [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2017]
- Nihilism Manticore Press [Last Updated On: February 13th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 13th, 2017]
- Nihilist KMOX Reporter Discusses Existential Horror of February in St. Louis - Riverfront Times (blog) [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Why the White House's nihilism is so troubling - Los Angeles Times [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 14th, 2017]
- Teen Nihilism Erupts in LA Premiere of Fierce, Funny PUNK ROCK by Simon Stephens - Broadway World [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Faking It: The Rise of Political Nihilism - Study Breaks Magazine - Study Breaks [Last Updated On: February 15th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 15th, 2017]
- Descartes, Nihilist - First Things (blog) [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Nihilism @ American Nihilist Underground Society (ANUS) [Last Updated On: February 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 17th, 2017]
- Still Waking Up - First Things (blog) [Last Updated On: February 18th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 18th, 2017]
- Pissed Jeans Why Love Now review: 'nihilism and cynicism' - Evening Standard [Last Updated On: February 24th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 24th, 2017]
- Editorial | By any means necessary including dancehall - Jamaica Gleaner [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2017]
- The fight between Nigel Farage and Douglas Carswell is the definition of political nihilism - The Independent [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2017]
- Eye in the Sky: Where Nihilism and Hegemony Coincide - Antiwar.com (blog) [Last Updated On: February 28th, 2017] [Originally Added On: February 28th, 2017]
- NieR: Automata Starts With Nihilism and Futility at the Installation Screen - Geek [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 7th, 2017]
- I used to love the working-class nihilism of Sleaford Mods no longer - Spectator.co.uk [Last Updated On: March 9th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 9th, 2017]
- Mereological nihilism - Wikipedia [Last Updated On: March 11th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 11th, 2017]
- Help! We have Fallen and Can't Escape the Current Age of Anger! - City Watch [Last Updated On: March 17th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 17th, 2017]
- Carol Muffett: Federal Budget Plan is a testament to the recklessness, nihilism, and gross incompetence of this ... - YubaNet [Last Updated On: March 19th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 19th, 2017]
- Patterns that Lead to Suffering - Patheos (blog) [Last Updated On: March 23rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 23rd, 2017]
- On Health Care, The House Freedom Caucus Declares War Against Conservatism - Forbes [Last Updated On: March 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 27th, 2017]
- Photo Flash: Teen Nihilism Erupts in L.A. Premiere of PUNK ROCK ... - Broadway World [Last Updated On: March 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 27th, 2017]
- Nihilism - Encyclopedia Dramatica [Last Updated On: March 27th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 27th, 2017]
- Three Steps Past Galen the Promise of a Young Century - InsideSources [Last Updated On: March 29th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 29th, 2017]
- Norse Mythology by Neil Gaiman review nice dramatic narratives, but where's the nihilism? - The Guardian [Last Updated On: March 29th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 29th, 2017]
- What Is Nihilism? History, Profile, Philosophy and ... [Last Updated On: March 29th, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 29th, 2017]
- Why Brexit Is Best for Britain: The Left-Wing Case - New York Times [Last Updated On: March 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 31st, 2017]
- Existential Nihilism & Atheism... [Last Updated On: March 31st, 2017] [Originally Added On: March 31st, 2017]
- The President, The Freedom Caucus And The Democrats46:57 - WBUR [Last Updated On: April 3rd, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 3rd, 2017]
- Review: 'T2 Trainspotting' relies on nostalgia from 1996 classic, but ... - Omaha World-Herald [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2017]
- We're all political nihilists now - Washington Post [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2017]
- Occupy Wall Street: Nihilism And Communism - The Liberty Conservative [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2017]
- Love, Western Nihilism and Revolutionary Optimism | Global ... - Center for Research on Globalization [Last Updated On: April 7th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 7th, 2017]
- What Colony Gets Right About Living in an Apocalypse - Gizmodo [Last Updated On: April 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 10th, 2017]
- Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Four Big Critiques - China Digital Times [Last Updated On: April 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 10th, 2017]
- Love, Western Nihilism and Revolutionary Optimism | Dissident Voice - Dissident Voice [Last Updated On: April 10th, 2017] [Originally Added On: April 10th, 2017]