Daily Archives: July 23, 2024

How Often Would You Lose On 81 Tigers Same-Game Parlays Pushed By Bally Sports Detroit? – Defector

Posted: July 23, 2024 at 6:04 am

We all have our shameful vices. Mine is watching every single Detroit Tigers game. In less proud moments, this finds me hankering for airplane Wi-Fi so I can track the little circles on the MLB apps Gameday feed and fist-pump at every In play, run(s)or, lets be honest, sigh at every In play, out(s)of some series against the Diamondbacks in May. But more often, I get my fix the usual way: watching the teams games on the regional sports network Bally Sports Detroit. I could stop anytime, if I wanted to.

Sensing correctly the poor judgment of its core viewership, Bally Sports Detroit suggests during every game that I take up a new destructive habit: gambling. Baseball fans tuning into games on Bally Sports in states where sports betting is legalor Cubs games on Marquee, Nationals and Orioles games on MASN, or Red Sox games on NESNmight notice the broadcasts promote a three-bet same-game parlay each night. Same-game parlays allow bettors to combine separate wagers on a game, each one a leg of the parlay, into a bigger betthat requiresevery leg to win for a payout. In late 2022, an executive at FanDuel, the first U.S. sportsbook to offer parlays,told investorsthe parlay had become the company's dominant bet type, driving up odds to increase the structural margins of our business. (That is, players lose them much more often than straight bets.) Four of five FanDuel users had placed a same-game parlay bet that year.

I resent how numb I've grown to the sports gambling ad blitz; what once felt jarring and intrusive now sort of washes over me. But in late April, about 20 games into the Tigers' season, I snapped out of my apathy and wondered if a single dumb FanDuel parlay promoted on the broadcast had ever hit. This ended the way it does when you work at a place eager to turn staffers late-night musings into editorial assignments: I trawled the MLB TV archive of the first halfof the season(81 games broadcast on Bally Sports Detroit, from March 28 to June 30)to see whether my suspicion was correct.

The timing varies from broadcast to broadcast, but a Tigers fan is typically reminded to make every moment more with the FanDuel same-game parlay in the early innings of a game, often whenever the Tigers come up to bat in the third or fourth. A grim headshot triptych fills the screen, laying out the legs of the parlay, the current status of each, and the parlay's odds. The broadcast then revisits the parlay in the late inningstypically, I found, to disappointing results.

Nothings hitting yet, but with the top of the order coming up, if I were a betting man, Id feel good about my chances, said Johnny Kane, the networks slaphappy on-field reporter, during a parlay report in an April 6 game against Oakland. The top of the order came up, accomplished nothing, and the Tigers went on to lose, 4-0, to the As. None of the three legs hit.

Doing the actual math remained the focus of my project, but it was hard not to notice the broadcast teams dwindling enthusiasm for this segment. In the early days of the season, the ever-referential Tigers play-by-play announcer Jason Benetti alluded to a joke Norm Macdonald once told on Late Night with David Letterman. Watch itat the 5:30 mark here, or read the less charming transcription:

MACDONALD: I used to gamble a lot.

LETTERMAN: You dont gamble anymore?

MACDONALD: Dont gamble anymore.

LETTERMAN: Was it a problem? It get to be a problem?

MACDONALD: Yeah, it got to be a problem, man. Then I tried to do it smart. Every time I try to do it smart, a bad thing would happen.

LETTERMAN: What do you mean?

MACDONALD: Well, one time I was trying to handicap baseball, you know, you can actually beat baseball if you handicap it properly? So I was trying to handicap and I figured it out for like three hours and went down to the book at Mirage, a sportsbook. I went up to the fella, you know, and there was a guy beside me, big fat guyand hes dressed like real rich. He opened a big attach case filled with $10,000 chips, pulls out like $750,000, and hes gonna bet on this boxer. Boxer, you know? A fighter, you know?

LETTERMAN: Yeah.

MACDONALD: And it was a 4-to-1 underdog! So I said, Im not going to bet my baseball bet, Ill just bet on this 4-to-1 underdog. 'Cause this guy must know something. Hes probably in the mafia. So I go and watch this boxing match, Dave, and the guy,myguy that I bet on, gets knocked out in 25 seconds. So I go back to the book, I go, That guy! From the mafia! Wha He goes, That guys not from the mafia. He goes, Thats ol Longshot Louie. He's a rich guy, loves longshots.

LETTERMAN: Well, theres just no winning, is there?

MACDONALD: No, theres no winning. Nobody ever wins.

Indeed, no one was winning on April 14, when Benetti received a gloomy parlay update in a game against the Twins. We gotta give a phone call to Longshot Louie here, Benetti said. This turned into a running bit. Did get a hold of Longshot Louie earlier, Jason. He feels like the over 8.5 [runs] is going to be tough to get, Kane told him the following day, when the Tigers hosted the Rangers. (This parlay also did not hit.)

As the season went on, the FanDuel parlay updates were more often dismissed with a quick Thanks very much, Johnny. Benetti did crack one other joke in a May 7 game against the Guardians, asking Kane whether a same-game parlay that required four strikeouts from Kenta Maeda would still get a late-innings update; the starting pitcher had already been chased from the game with one strikeout in the third.

Tigers radio broadcaster Dan Dickerson, who does the television call when Benetti is on national broadcasting assignments, basically pretended not to hear these segments when he filled in:

The same-game parlay hits about as much as whoevers batting seventh in the Tigers lineup most nights. I counted an 11-70 record; the winners tended to have such high odds that they werent enough to recoup the losses. In a late April series against the Royals, the broadcast ended its 18-game parlay losing streak with back-to-back wins, one $10 bet to win $20.20 andanotherto win $14.60. Ahypothetical fan who made every moment more for the first 81 Bally Sports Detroit games of the season, $10 per bet, would have also made their wallet $383 lighter.

Elsewhere around MLB, there are other strategies. The same-game parlays are designed by each local broadcasts producers, and not by FanDuel, so the segments presentation can vary wildly. Watching a Red Sox-Reds game a few weeks ago, I simply had to tip my cap to an amazing Bally Sports Ohio parlay that would at least dig fans out of the seasons debt if it hit. The same-game parlay comprised: the game under 9 runs; an Elly De La Cruz home run; and a Ceddanne Rafaela RBI, at +5060, odds that the cowards at Bally Sports Detroit could only dream of. (This parlay didn't hit.)

While most broadcast copy includes the payout for a bet of $5 or $10, some broadcasts encourage fans to set their ambitions higher. The MASN pregame show for a Yankees-Orioles game in late April suggested a unit for that nights BetMGM same-game parlay, one involving Adley Rutschman total bases, Juan Soto total bases, and a Ryan OHearn RBI: $100 BET PAYS $875. Does it need to be said that the parlay didn't hit?

These broadcast integrations end up making rather poor advertisements for gambling. At worst, theyre undercut by the person doing the ad read: Colt Keith needs a hit, Javy needs a hit, Vierling needs an RBI. Who comes up with these things, you know? Maybe we should have [as] part of the prop bet Jack Flaherty strikeouts. But I just read what Im told, said Kane, providing an 0-fer update during an excellent Jack Flaherty start on May 30 against the Red Sox. At best, they sit awkwardly on the screen, an annoyance the TV booth wants to ignore. The broadcaster, the bettor, the Tigers fannobody ever wins.

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How Often Would You Lose On 81 Tigers Same-Game Parlays Pushed By Bally Sports Detroit? - Defector

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2024 Olympics soccer betting odds: U.S. women, French men favored to win gold – The New York Times

Posted: at 6:04 am

Two days before the opening ceremony, soccer kicks off at the 2024 Paris Olympics. The United States women are favored to win gold while the American men return to the Olympics for the first time since 2008 and open against the host French team on Wednesday.

The U.S. women start on Thursday against Zambia in what will be the first competitive match for coach Emma Hayes. Zambia won a match at the 2023 World Cup, claiming as many wins at that tournament as the U.S. women had, but is a massive underdog heading into Thursdays match. The USWNT is -2000 on BetMGM to win.

The American men are long shots to win gold in Paris, while France is the favorite. France is +225 on BetMGM to win gold, with the United States trailing behind at +2500 to claim the top medal. For the first match, France is an extremely strong favorite to win at -225 on BetMGM.

While Paris will host both gold medal matches, seven cities across France will host matches throughout the two tournaments.

All odds via BetMGMas of July 22.

USA

+175

Spain

+200

France

+500

Germany

+1400

Japan

+1700

Brazil

+1700

Australia

+2100

Canada

+2600

Colombia

+3400

Zambia

+9500

Nigeria

+9500

New Zealand

+11000

The U.S. women have completely dominated the Olympics. Since womens soccer was first added in 1996, the U.S. has medaled at six of the seven Olympics and won gold four times.

However, the worst two showings for the U.S. were at the last two Olympics. Couple that with the disappointing performance at last years World Cup, and the pressure is on the USWNT to have a strong showing in France.

This is a strong and deep field. Seven of the 12 teams made it to the knockout stage of the last World Cup. Its fair to question if the U.S. should even be favored in a field that includes reigning World Cup champion Spain and the host France.

Europe only has three spots, so some strong teams did not make it. England doesnt enter teams into the Olympics. All three European teams that the U.S. played, and failed to beat, at the last World Cup are not in France (Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden). Former gold medalist Norway didnt qualify either.

The U.S. is in a group with Germany and Australia in addition to Zambia. With the odd 12-team format, two of the three third-place teams from each group will advance to the quarterfinals. There is some forgiveness in group play.

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France

+225

Spain

+250

Argentina

+300

Morocco

+1200

Paraguay

+2500

Egypt

+2500

USA

+2500

Ukraine

+2800

Japan

+2800

Mali

+3300

Israel

+4000

Guinea

+5000

Uzbekistan

+6600

New Zealand

+10000

Iraq

+10000

Dominican Republic

+10000

Mens soccer at the Olympics is an under-23 tournament, with three overage players allowed on every roster. There are 16 teams in four groups, and the top two teams advance to the quarterfinals.

While the American women have had tons of success in the Olympics, the American men are the complete opposite. Not only did the U.S. fail to qualify for the last three Olympics, but the U.S. has never really medaled in mens soccer (unless you count 1904 when only three teams entered; two of them were American clubs, and neither of those two won gold).

For the U.S., Walker Zimmerman, Miles Robinson and Djordje Mihailovic are the older players who have some name recognition for those who follow the full mens national team. Zimmerman was a starter last World Cup, and Robinson was a first-choice center back at the 2021 Gold Cup before an Achilles injury prevented him from playing in the World Cup. That duo will likely anchor the American defense.

The U.S. is in a group with France, Guinea and New Zealand. France is -500 to win Group A, but the U.S. has the second-longest odds at +500, implying the U.S. is favored to finish second in the group and advance to the quarterfinals.

France has tons of expectations heading into this tournament. Thats true of any host nation, but France has been a talent machine for the last several years. Alexandre Lacazette (Lyon) and Jean-Philippe Mateta (Crystal Palace) are bigger names and overage players on a team managed by Thierry Henry.

Spain (+250) and Argentina (+300) are the other pre-tournament favorites before we start entering long-shot territory. Both nations just won continental tournaments this summer, but their Olympic squads are very different from those winning lineups. However, Argentinas Julin lvarez and Nicols Otamendi are on the Olympic squad after playing central roles in the Copa Amrica. Thiago Almada, recently transferred from Atlanta United, is also playing for Argentina.

lex Baena and Fermn Lpez were on Spains Euro 2024 squad and are set to play bigger roles during the Olympics. Neither started any matches at Euro 2024, and neither played at all in the knockout stage, but Baena made two substitute appearances in group play, and Lpez subbed on in one group match.

There are a lot of huge nations in the sport not at this tournament, including Brazil which won gold at the last two Olympics. European powers Germany, Italy, Portugal and the Netherlands also didnt qualify. England won the European qualifying tournament (the 2023 European Under-21 Championship) but does not compete in the Olympics because England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have separate national teams, all competing as Great Britain in the Olympics.

(Photo of Trinity Rodman and Lindsey Horan: Mitchell Leff / Getty Images)

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2024 Olympics soccer betting odds: U.S. women, French men favored to win gold - The New York Times

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Legalized Gambling Increases Irresponsible Betting Behavior, Especially Among Low-Income Populations – University of California San Diego

Posted: at 6:04 am

Kenneth C. Wilbur, professor of marketing and analytics at the Rady School and co-author of the study.

The research study goal is to provide credible evidence to help inform policymakers as they evaluate new rules or refine recent rules. Currently, some states are considering bills to legalize and others, like New York and Illinois, are also considering expanding legalized betting.

Study authors found gambling helpline calls did increase as gambling became legal in the 14 states analyzed, most notably in New York; however, suicides did not increase. The authors note that suicide data from the Center for Disease Control, while informative, has limitations in measuring gambling-related suicides. State coroners generally do not document gambling as a contributing factor in suicide records, likely because they do not observe decedents gambling activity.

We tried to collect as many relevant and comprehensive data sets as we could to help inform policy makers, Wilbur said. Given our results, a concern of legislators could be that while they see tax revenue rolling in and much of that spending is coming from the wealthier individuals i.e. whales. But, if you look more closely, the people experiencing the most gambling problems are likely to be the smaller-scale, lower-income gamblers, i.e., minnows. This might justify more spending on assistance for problem gamblers.

The research analyzed online casino gaming and online sports betting. Online sports betting revenue mostly follows football and basketball seasons, without a strong upward trend. However, all states that legalized online casino gaming show sustained upward trends in betting activity over the five-year time period.

The authors conclude that legalized gambling has both pros and cons. On the positive side, states can generate revenue, potentially reduce illegal gambling and make it easier for individuals to seek help for gambling problems, they write. On the downside, increased accessibility and participation can lead to higher rates of problematic gambling behavior.

Coauthors of the paper include Wayne J. Taylor of Southern Methodist University and Daniel M. McCarthy of the University of Maryland.

Read the full Online Gambling Policy Effects on Tax Revenue and Irresponsible Gambling study.

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Legalized Gambling Increases Irresponsible Betting Behavior, Especially Among Low-Income Populations - University of California San Diego

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Inside the historic, controversial Iowa gambling prosecution – ESPN

Posted: at 6:04 am

Paula Lavigne

Paula Lavigne

Adam Rittenberg

Adam Rittenberg

THE COMPUTER SCREEN showed hundreds of dots on a map, each one indicating a sports betting app in use. One cluster of dots caught the investigator's eye. He zoomed in and saw it was the athletic facilities at the University of Iowa.

The cluster was "one of those where once you see it, you can't unsee it," a source with knowledge of the map told ESPN.

The legal betting age in Iowa is 21, NCAA athletes and athletic staff aren't allowed to gamble on NCAA-sanctioned sports, and only athletes and athletic staff had access to the facility. A high volume of activity there could be "indicative of some form of potential fraud, ID theft or something," the source said.

In May 2023, Iowa law enforcement and prosecutors, noting data showing that sportsbooks rarely flag their own bettors, acted on what Brian Sanger, an agent of the Iowa Department of Criminal Investigations, saw on that screen. The result was the nation's first major crackdown on college athletes and gambling since a 2018 Supreme Court decision paved the way for legalized sports betting. At least 35 athletes and team support staff from Iowa and Iowa State -- including football, baseball and basketball players, as well as wrestlers, notably several from Iowa's highly ranked team -- were charged criminally and/or lost all or part of their NCAA eligibility based on the information last year.

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Prosecutors secured guilty pleas in all of their misdemeanor cases, but the four cases involving felony charges were dismissed when the accused questioned whether Sanger legally used betting surveillance technology. (Another case was dismissed due to a technicality.) More than two dozen athletes then filed a federal lawsuit alleging law enforcement had violated their constitutional rights by using geofencing software "illegally, and without a warrant" to identify athletes who were betting on DraftKings and FanDuel.

Sanger declined ESPN's request for comment.

As the legal fallout continues, the Iowa case is poised to have national ramifications for how -- and whether -- law enforcement will be able to monitor and police illegal sports betting by athletes and how the NCAA may enforce its rules on gambling.

"It is literally an unregulated, almost completely unregulated, $2.5 billion industry," one law enforcement source said.

"There is nothing ensuring compliance except for the sportsbooks' pinky promise," another added. "There's no teeth."

A FanDuel representative declined to comment. A DraftKings spokesperson told ESPN in a statement that the company "works closely with state gaming regulators and believes they hold operators to high standards" and is "proud to have played a role in bringing to light instances of suspicious activity." (ESPN is a partner with Penn Entertainment, the operator of the ESPN BET sportsbook.)

Sportsbook industry executives who spoke on condition of anonymity said in an interview with ESPN that they are subject to multiple regulations, and it's up to legislators and regulators to decide if there should be more. Enforcement is "not entirely on the sportsbooks. It's an ecosystem," one said, noting that the NCAA also has an obligation to better educate its athletes.

The athletes and their attorneys, meanwhile, point to what they call a vast overreach of police powers in a case that cost some of them their athletic careers.

"All it takes is an illegal investigation for you to miss out on the rest of your dreams," former Iowa State running back Jirehl Brock said. "When your privacy was invaded and that's the way that it happened, it puts an asterisk on the fact that we were doing it."

ESPN spent four months reviewing emails and court filings in the case and interviewing multiple individuals close to the investigation, including attorneys, athletes, parents, school officials and Iowa criminal justice employees who spoke on condition of anonymity due to the ongoing lawsuit.

Throughout the reporting, a common thread was frustration: From law enforcement officials who feel powerless to police an exploding new industry they perceive as a threat to public health -- and that is largely left to police itself -- and from athletes who feel underinformed by their schools and persecuted by law enforcement they say operated outside its authority.

IOWA STATE STARTING quarterback Hunter Dekkers and defensive lineman Isaiah Lee were at a morning lift at the team's football facility on May 2, 2023, when they started getting calls to come home. State agents wanted to speak to them.

"I instantly started to panic and had every thought run through my mind," Dekkers said. "Like, what could it possibly be? Because I've never been in trouble before."

The same scene was playing out across Ames and Iowa City that morning as DCI agents questioned athletes from Iowa State and the University of Iowa about their sports betting activity. DCI agents even traveled to Stillwater, Oklahoma, to knock on the door of Arland Bruce IV, a former Iowa receiver who had transferred to Oklahoma State four months earlier.

According to the athletes, DCI agents presented the investigation as a larger-scale probe into possible negligence involving the two major sportsbooks. The agents used terms like fraud and identity theft. They asked if anyone else had access to their cell phones, Dekkers and Lee said.

Lee said he told DCI agent Mark Ludwick that he would not speak to him if he was facing any individual consequences. "They told me that we were not in any trouble, that they don't want to get involved with the school and they didn't get involved with the NCAA," Lee said. "They said we were the small fish, compared to what they were actually going after."

But in early August, there were consequences. Dekkers and Bruce were charged with tampering with records, an aggravated misdemeanor. Brock, Lee, Iowa State wrestler Paniro Johnson and former Iowa State player Eyioma Uwazurike faced felony charges of identity theft in addition to tampering with records. Uwazurike, who was with the Denver Broncos at the time he was charged, was suspended by the NFL for violating gambling rules. Nineteen other athletes from Iowa, Iowa State and a community college, as well as an Iowa staff member, also faced misdemeanor charges. The gaming commission found no evidence that the players' wagers had affected the outcome of any games.

The current students also received punishment from the NCAA. Like all Division I athletes, they had signed an annual statement acknowledging NCAA rules, including not to bet on any NCAA-sanctioned sport at any level. Those who directly wagered on their sport would permanently lose eligibility.

Brock was accused of making four wagers on ISU football games, including two in which he played during the 2022 season. Lee allegedly bet on 12 ISU games in which he played, including a moneyline wager for Texas to beat the Cyclones in 2021. (Iowa State thumped the Longhorns 30-7.) Brock and Lee said they did not remember placing these bets and that they never saw a record of them.

Bruce's account, which was registered under the name of a relative who was of age, bet on 19 Iowa football games, including ones in which he played. But Bruce said he didn't place the wagers himself. He said friends used his account and he has screenshots of PayPal transactions from them that match the bets, although he declined to show them to ESPN. "I definitely knew not to bet on my games," he said.

His account placed a bet on the under on the total points scored in the Oct. 29, 2022 Iowa-Northwestern game, which was set at 37 at most sportsbooks. Bruce scored on a 23-yard touchdown run in the second half, giving the Hawkeyes a 33-7 lead, pushing the total over 37 points and causing the bet to lose.

Bruce said the friend who placed the bet gave him a hard time about it. "I don't care," Bruce said he jokingly responded. "We won the game. I scored a touchdown."

ESPN spoke to the friend Bruce said placed that bet, who said he remembered doing so and that he often used Bruce's account because he was underage as well.

Dekkers made approximately 366 bets on his mother's account totaling $2,799, including one $15 wager on ISU football to win a 2021 game against Oklahoma State in which he did not play. He was underage at the time.

Dekkers said he remembered making the other bets, but not the ISU one. When he saw it on his DraftKings betting log, he was "in complete disbelief," he said.

While the athletes said they knew sports betting was against NCAA rules, Dekkers said they "were just treating it like a video game."

Many said they recalled little discussion of gambling from athletic department officials before the state investigation. Bruce said he remembered ample warnings about the dos and don'ts of riding mopeds while he was at Iowa but gambling was mentioned only once at freshman orientation. "I've been at Iowa State since 2018, and it's always no longer than five, 10 minutes," Lee said.

Iowa State's athletics compliance packet includes a page headlined "Don't Bet On It," which outlines the rules. The school declined through a spokesperson to answer questions about its gambling education. An Iowa athletics spokesperson told ESPN in an email that the school sends athletes reminders about wagering policies around events like the Super Bowl and March Madness, and that it brought in two speakers, including a former New York mobster, to provide "sports wagering harm prevention education" for athletes, coaches and staff in 2019.

In a previous interview about educating athletes on gambling laws, Mark Hicks, the NCAA's managing director of enforcement, told ESPN the NCAA is considering the best ways to raise awareness on this issue.

"Student-athletes are coming into college. Many have already engaged in betting," he said. "It's just an ongoing conversation on how best do we educate and what methods and mechanisms do we use."

The case quickly became a warning at other programs: Virginia Tech's compliance department cites it early in a presentation given to students, and athletes at other colleges said the news did more to warn them about gambling than any admonishments they received at school.

"Mentally, there's nothing like it," Dekkers said. "To know that you worked every single day your whole life to play the sport that you're playing, to put so much time and effort into the sport, and then to get it taken away in one day, it's super hard."

Dekkers left campus the day after being charged. He has not been back to Ames.

FROM THE BEGINNING, Iowa law enforcement officials said they had wanted to send a message to athletes, schools and sportsbooks about the lack of enforcement of sports betting rules because of the potential for gambling addiction and athletes being compromised.

"The reason we did it is because we thought there was -- we know there is -- a real problem with this," one source close to the investigation said.

One agent, Christopher Adkins, wrote in an email to a colleague in February 2023 about his frustration with athletic departments.

"They will not report it to anyone until someone does something. They will do everything possible to keep it in house and sweep it under the rug," he wrote, adding that he investigated a reported sexual assault involving two Iowa football players years ago. "The athletic department was aware of it months before we found out. They tried to deal with it 'in house.'"

After years of proposing and advocating for changes in the state's sports wagering laws, law enforcement officials and prosecutors hoped an investigation could force the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission, the state's regulatory body, to come down hard on the sportsbooks for not doing more to prevent and detect wagers from underage and impermissible bettors, sources told ESPN. Iowa state law requires sportsbooks to report suspicious or illegal wagering activities, including the use of false identification.

Another agent, Troy Nelson, emailed a commission administrator about using Kibana, a geofencing software provided by Canadian company GeoComply to "help curtail the fraud that we know is taking place all of the time but is not being reported by the sports operators."

Out of the almost 46 million online wagers in Iowa during 2021, the sportsbooks reported 21 suspicious wagers to the commission, according to an October 2022 email exchange among DCI agents. At that point in 2022, there were 55 reports, they noted -- an increase, but nowhere near what they believed was happening.

"When you look at the total wagers... it doesn't take much assessment to see that they aren't reporting suspicious wagering," Nelson wrote at the time.

Emails obtained from DCI and the gaming commission show that the commission was wary of giving DCI agents direct access to Kibana, but eventually went ahead in September 2022 after noting that GeoComply had a similar setup in other states and that the device numbers DCI could get from the software did not directly identify individuals.

Once DCI agents had obtained the device numbers from Kibana, everything else they obtained went through a court order: a subpoena to GeoComply that would show which dots corresponded with which sports betting apps, a subpoena to DraftKings and FanDuel for information on the account owners and betting activities, and search warrants for the phones used to place the bets.

DCI agents also found betting activity at local high schools, but decided not to pursue those because they didn't think they would get much from charging a bunch of juveniles, whose records are typically not public, sources told ESPN.

Law enforcement had several options for criminal charges against athletes. Many of them would be underage, and because of NCAA gambling rules, they were more likely to falsify their identity and/or use someone else's account. Due to the high-profile nature of the programs and the sports involved, there was potential for match-fixing (though none was ever found). Iowa and Iowa State both have controlled access to athletic facilities, making it less likely to nab nonathlete students or members of the public.

Adkins advocated for using the investigation as a warning.

"As far as the coaches, players, and managers are concerned, we don't necessarily have a crime on the books in Iowa, but I think it would be a good idea to report them to the University, the Big Ten and the NCAA," he wrote in an email. "If they get suspended or get a scholarship taken away, so be it."

The number of athletes affected by the investigation did go beyond those criminally charged. According to law enforcement sources, investigators shared a longer list of athletes and staff with schools to help identify the betting account holders. School investigators used the information to identify NCAA violations and several athletes were held out of games, suspended or lost their eligibility -- including 10 represented in the federal lawsuit. At least six staff members were dismissed or did not have their employment renewed.

"The schools needed to know," a law enforcement source said. "It arguably wasn't maybe our job to tell them, and that perhaps should have been coming from somewhere else. The coaches may not have really wanted to know. But compliance wanted to know. And ADs needed to know."

MOST OF THE athletes charged pleaded guilty to underage gambling. But the four facing felonies, including Lee and Brock, continued to fight the charges. By early 2024, the cases against them began to unravel.

Their attorneys zeroed in on agents' use of Kibana, the geofencing tool that allowed them to see betting activity on the map, arguing that DCI violated the athletes' civil rights because they did not obtain a warrant before using it. One of the athletes' attorneys, Van Plumb, told ESPN that Sanger, the initial investigator, conducted a "warrantless search" when he collected those data points with the intent to investigate them for possible criminal activity when he did not have specific information to suggest any one of the individuals had committed a crime.

"He definitely crossed the line," Plumb said.

In January 2024, defense attorneys released information showing that even people within the investigation -- including the state's top gaming regulator and another DCI agent -- criticized the tactics used.

Ludwick, the agent who interviewed Lee, said in a deposition that his superiors misled him into believing the sportsbooks were the true targets of the investigation. This prompted him to assure Lee that he wouldn't face any consequences if he told Ludwick about his online gambling, Ludwick said in the deposition, parts of which have been released in legal filings.

"He basically said in the deposition, 'If I knew what they were going to do to Isaiah, I would have never done it,'" Lee said. "Then he came up to me after the deposition and gave me a hug and shook my hand and said, 'I'm sorry for everything that happened to you.'"

In a public statement issued Jan. 31, the government stood by its actions and said it had acted in a "constitutionally permissible" manner.

"Prior to using the tools provided, the Department of Public Safety conferred with legal counsel to ensure lawful access to and use of the technology," the statement read.

On March 1, a Story County prosecutor dismissed the charges against Lee, Brock and the two other athletes facing felonies, citing an email from GeoComply announcing that it was revoking DCI's privileges after determining the agency "may have exceeded the intended and outlined scope" of its use of Kibana. Despite that decision, prosecutors in Johnson County continued with their final case, which was a misdemeanor plea from an Iowa men's basketball student manager.

Sources close to the investigation said the prosecutors' public statement was the first they'd heard of any concerns about their use of Kibana, and emails released in response to public records requests show no correspondence from Story County prosecutors questioning DCI's use. No one from the Story County attorney's office would respond to questions from ESPN.

No representative from GeoComply would answer ESPN's questions about the Iowa cases on the record. After the Iowa investigation, citing what it called "use of sensitive data without due process," GeoComply updated guidelines for using its data in investigations, which would apply to policing agencies in several states, according to documents obtained by ESPN.

In late April, 26 current and former athletes sued the state for civil rights violations, arguing that DCI infringed upon their Fourth Amendment rights protecting them from unreasonable searches and seizures by using Kibana to cast a net over the athletic facilities to detect their devices without first obtaining a search warrant. They argued the sportsbooks and the gaming commission were responsible for addressing impermissible bettors, not DCI.

The difference between whether DCI agents needed a warrant because they purposefully sought out athletes, or if they happened to notice the cluster while toying around with the software could be a factor in whether a court sees their actions as legal.

That's based on a provision that allows law enforcement to act on something they see "in plain view," according to Peter Crusco, a New York attorney and former prosecutor who is an expert on the Fourth Amendment. It applies if the officer is legally in a location where he observes the possible criminal activity, Crusco said, but the question is how that applies to a virtual environment.

The athletes' attorneys said Sanger initially found a cluster of sports betting activity in the freshman dorms -- with likely underage bettors -- but his superiors shot that down, according to what Sanger said during a deposition in January, portions of which were released in legal filings. Sanger then purposefully targeted the athletes at Iowa and Iowa State facilities, the attorneys argued.

Plumb said Sanger violated the athletes' rights when they obtained subpoenas for additional information, "because there was nothing that they did, nothing that they could point to, to suggest a crime was being committed." Opening the app triggers the geolocation point but it doesn't necessarily mean someone placed a bet.

The lack of a search warrant in that initial step set forth a false premise for investigators and prosecutors to get subpoenas to review the DraftKings and FanDuel accounts, the attorneys said.

"Then they use that one step further and come around and seize everybody's phones," said Des Moines attorney Matt Boles, who also represents the athletes. "The courts ... have specifically said that your cell phone is essentially the most private of all things that you have in your life. Your entire world is inside of your cell phone."

DCI agents noted in internal emails that anyone signing up for a sports betting app -- whether that person reads the fine print or not -- agrees to the terms of use, which states that DraftKings or FanDuel can share the user's information with law enforcement. ESPN reviewed those agreements going back to 2021 and confirmed the language exists.

Last Friday, in its motion to dismiss, the state noted that the FanDuel terms of use state, "You should consider the risks involved in disclosing your location information to other people."

The state's filing equated reviewing the location data to finding something in an "open field," for which they do not need a warrant. The state also argued that because the athletes were using other people's accounts, they could have no reasonable expectation of privacy, citing another court ruling that determined there is no "reasonable expectation of privacy in another's belongings." It also said that agents' use of Kibana was not invasive because they only collected data when the betting app was open.

The idea that the athletes' waived their rights after agreeing to the sports betting companies' terms of use is akin to what has been called "third-party doctrine," according to Crusco, and there is no Fourth Amendment protection.

"Nevertheless, the third-party doctrine is being closely scrutinized by the courts," Crusco wrote, adding that some states have higher standards. How a judge handles the case could have national repercussions as courts are asked to clearly define privacy protections "given the growing intrusive nature of evolving technology," Crusco wrote.

"Geofencing casts a huge net that corrals innocent individuals as well as suspects... [and] is contrary to the foundation of the Fourth Amendment," he wrote in an email, adding that a valid search would require a specific reason and a specific person suspected of committing a crime.

As they await a ruling from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa, law enforcement sources said they are unable to proactively look for regulatory or criminal violations involving sports betting. This puts them back to relying on the industry to police itself, sources said.

"Match-fixing and fraud ... are just one temptation away," one source said.

As of last week, no sportsbook has been found in violation and fined because of the investigation, according to records from the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission.

Sportsbook industry executives said even though they could take action above and beyond state requirements, they don't want to risk the liability of collecting all that personal information if state law doesn't mandate it.

When users sign up, they must attest to the accuracy of the information they provide and that they meet the requirements, such as being over 21. The sportsbook executives said it wasn't entirely on them to police that further.

"Someone who is attesting to that and checking that box is lying to us," one of them said. "It goes back to personal responsibility."

Instead of receiving public praise for trying to police what they consider a public health issue, DCI agents faced a backlash from fans, coaches and even legislators.

"We thought there was a problem that needed to be addressed," said one person involved in the investigation. "And what the public has told us is they're fine with it."

Efforts to change the law have largely stalled in the Iowa Legislature. When the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission tried to secure approval for a new set of rules for sportsbooks, crafted with input from DCI and the betting companies, lawmakers questioned DCI's role. "With all due respect to DCI, they've clearly screwed this issue up," Rep. Megan Jones said during a hearing in March. "So I guess I'm not sure how much we can lean on those in the know at DCI when it comes to sports gaming."

ESPN reached out to the office of Gov. Kim Reynolds, and the legislators who sponsored the original sports betting regulation bill, about possible new legislation but did not receive a response.

With gaming providing revenue to state coffers and lobbyists actively courting legislators, criminal justice officials aren't hopeful for major change. As one said, "They're not turning the money faucet off." In 2023, the industry generated more than $368 million in state and local taxes, according to the gaming commission.

ON THE NIGHT of Nov. 18, 2023, Brock and Lee made the familiar trip to Jack Trice Stadium for Iowa State's Senior Night game against Texas. Brock had spent most of the fall avoiding football, but he and Lee came to the final home game to support their classmates. They gathered with other fans outside the stadium for the Cyclone Spirit Walk, as players and coaches arrived.

"You've got all the coaches looking at me like ... I was a ghost or something," Lee said. "They would look and then look away fast. I felt awkward being there."

Brock and Lee were cleared of criminal charges, but their playing careers are over. Lee is now an assistant defensive line coach for Idaho State. Brock began working as a marketing administrator. He said he felt both relieved and hollow when his case was dismissed.

"We definitely got our punishment, just because of how it played out with the NCAA," Brock said. "So if we're getting punished for doing something illegal, [DCI] should as well, because I think what they did was a lot more illegal than what we did."

In early September, Dekkers pleaded guilty to underage gambling, admitting that he placed all bets linked to his mother's account, including the one on ISU football. He appealed his permanent loss of eligibility but was told by an attorney his chances were slim because of that bet.

He lost the appeal.

While Dekkers acknowledged his mistake, he questioned whether he received too heavy a punishment. "For me to think that one singular bet would take away three full years of eligibility is super hard," he said.

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Fanatics Sportsbook Promo Unlocks $1.5K in Bonus Bets for MLB Games, More – Sports Betting Dime

Posted: at 6:04 am

Photo Credit: Craig Dudek

New customers who unlock this Fanatics Sportsbook promo offer to score bonus bets for over a week. Register through our links to start with a bet on any MLB game on Monday. There is also a bonus available for anyone in a state that has the online casino.

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Place a bet up to $100 for 10 days in a row after signing up through our FanDuel Sportsbook promo links. Each bet is matched with a bonus, giving you the chance to claim $1K in bonuses. Get up to $1,500 in bonus bets matches if you are in KY, NC, OH or TN.

Now that we are through the all-star break, MLB teams are competing for a spot in the postseason in the second half of the season. This welcome offer gives you the chance to earn bonuses for over a week of action, including the Subway Series starting on Tuesday.

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Resident of Kentucky, Alex is a graduate from the University of Louisville and avid Cardinals fan. He also follows the New York Yankees, Indianapolis Colts and has multiple years of experience in the online gambling industry.

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Resident of Kentucky, Alex is a graduate from the University of Louisville and avid Cardinals fan. He also follows the New York Yankees, Indianapolis Colts and has multiple years of experience in the online gambling industry.

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Michigan sports betting figures skewed by BetMGM deductions in June – iGaming Business

Posted: at 6:04 am

While Michigan posted strong year-on-year growth in online gross gaming revenue (GGR) in June, hefty promotional deductions attributed to BetMGM meant adjusted sports betting revenue swung to a loss for the month.

Total online gambling gross receipts, across the states tribal and commercial licensees, hit $214.1m in June, figures from the Michigan Gaming Control Board (MGCB) show. This was generated almost entirely from online casino, which accounted for $183.2m of the total. A further $30.9m of revenue came from sports betting, from $276.8m in stakes, an 11.2% hold.

June, with only Major League Baseball (MLB) in action, is traditionally a quieter month for US sports betting. However, Michigan sports betting operators, as in many other states, reported strong year-on-year growth in player wagers. Handle was up 21.4% from June 2023 to $276.8m.

A hefty promotional deduction for BetMGM meant adjusted revenue for sports betting fell to negative $28.2m, compared to $9.2m in revenue for June 2023. This was down to a $48.2m deduction for BetMGM.

There is currently not much clarity as to what this relates to, although the size of the deduction suggests it is an accumulation of promo spend over a long period. The operator tends to adjust by $1m to $2m in a normal month. That $48.2m figure also tallies with monthly revenue in some of the biggest sports betting states.

As a result adjusted revenue was down 6.6% year-on-year at $136.4m, wiping out a 20.2% increase for igaming revenue to $164.6m.

BetMGMs handle of $40.5m and gross revenue of $3.6m puts it among the states best performers in June for sports betting, with an 8.9% hold.

FanDuel remains the leader by far, with customers wagering $96.2m, resulting in gross revenue of $14.8m. It reported $4.4m in adjustments for the month, incidentally.

DraftKings followed in second, reporting handle of $82.8m, with a 10% hold leaving gross revenue of $8.3m. Penn Entertainments ESPN Bet reported $16.2m in handle, resulting in GGR of $1.4m, ahead of Caesars on $15.2m and GGR of $817,747.6.

While customers staked less with Fanatics, which took over PointsBets Michigan operations in February, a better hold percentage of 10.2% meant it generated more revenue than Caesars. Fanatics players wagered $13.0m resulting in gross revenue of $1.3m.

While it posted a heavy loss for June in sports betting, and potentially cleared its tax liability for the year, BetMGM enjoyed a far stronger month in Michigans icasino vertical. GGR of $47.9m set it ahead of the competition which, coupled with minimal deductions resulting in AGR coming to $43.1m, meant it continued to lead the market.

FanDuel followed in second place, with GGR of $45.6m ($40.7m AGR) and DraftKings in third on $32.5m ($29.3m after adjustments).

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US round-up: online growth drives Louisiana in FY, mixed June for Mississippi – iGaming Business

Posted: at 6:04 am

Rounding up some of the latest gambling figures in the US, Louisiana reported a year-on-year rise in sports betting revenue and handle despite a decline in the retail market during its 2023-24 financial year, while Mississippi saw player wagers fall in June.

Starting in Louisiana, players staked $3.33bn, an increase of 32.1% figures from the state Gaming Control Board show. Of this, $3.04bn was bet online, a rise of 37.2%, and $291.7m at retail sportsbooks, down 5.0%.

After promotional spend something that skewed Michigan sports betting figures in June of $44.4m, net revenue from sports betting came to $388.1m, up 58.3% on the prior year.

Mobile betting accounted for $358.2m of the total (a rise of 73.2%) although retails $29.9m contribution was down on the prior year. Mobile launched in January 2022, months after the first retail bets were placed in October 2021.

American football was the sport that generated most revenue across online ($30.1m) and retail ($3.5m). However, parlay bets saw the most revenue for both channels (online $251.2m, retail $19.4m).

Win percentage for online betting in FY2023-24 was 11.8% and retail 10.2%. In addition, total tax from sports betting in Louisiana hit $55.2m, with $55.2m coming from online and $3.0m retail.

Turning to June, total handle in June was $212.0m. This is 30.8% higher than $162.1m last year but 17.4% less than $256.7m in May this year. Online spend topped $195.8m, up 34.4%, while retail wagers climbed 12.5% to $16.2m.

Online betting win percentage reached 12.7% for the month, with retail at 8.7%.

Revenue for the month hit $26.2m, up 109.6% on last year but 21.8% lower thanMays $33.5m. This continues a trend in which June normally a quieter month outperforms the prior year, something thats clear from all state results published to date.

Online revenue hit $24.8m, up 118.8% but retail revenue slipped 21.9%. Only two months in the whole of FY2023-24 saw year-on-year retail revenue growth: July and September.

Parlay betting reigned supreme, as it does in many other states, generating $15.6m in online revenue and $594,920 retail revenue.

In terms of individual sports, basketball made up the most online revenue in June at $3.0m although, in the retail market, it was baseball that led the way with $249,449.

As for tax, this hit $24.9m, with $24.8m coming from online and retail $115,955.

Elsewhere in June,Mississippi Gaming Commission figuresreport a 5.6% year-on-year increase in sports betting revenue to $1.9m. This, however, was lower than the $2.1m reported onMay this year.

Spending-wise, handle for June topped $19.4m, down 4.9% from last year, with the market limited to in-person wagering. This suggests a hold of 9.8% across all operators.

Coastal casinos drew the most revenue at $1.0m off a $12.1m handle. Baseball was the most popular sport with $233,105 generated from $2.9m in bets. Parlay cards have been a leading product in other states, but accounted for just $361,551 worth of revenue off $2.2m in stakes in the region.

Total revenue from central casinos was $596,110 from handle of $5m. Here, basketball was the single sport moneymaker with $913,093 in bets generating $222,338 in revenue, a 24.3% hold. However, baseball still drew the most bets at $1.5m with the MLB season under way.

Finally, revenue at northern casinos was $313,547 off $2.2m in bets.

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DraftKings sells VSiN to Musburger Media – iGaming Business

Posted: at 6:04 am

DraftKings has sold the Vegas Sports Information Network (VSiN) to Musburger Media for an undisclosed price after first acquiring the network for $70m in March 2021. The deal was announced on Monday (22 July).

As part of the deal, VSiNs original founders, Brian Musburger and Bill Adee, will take back control of the company. The two men founded the sports betting network in 2017 and guided it through the original 2021 sale to DraftKings. The network features 18 hours of daily original betting-focused content and streams 24/7.

In a statement on Monday, Musburger said the original vision for VSiN still holds despite the relatively quick sell-off.

We truly appreciate the work weve done with DraftKings and look forward to continuing to collaborate on future projects, he said. Bill and I couldnt be more excited about leading VSiN into the future and cementing our position as a trusted authority in sports betting.

DraftKings thanked VSiN for a great relationship and said it looks forward to continuing to advertise on the network. After the sale, its media portfolio still includes the DraftKings network, a partnership with Barstool Sports and a distribution deal with Meadowlark Media.

No transaction details were announced, but VSiN told Sports Handle that more announcements would be made in the coming weeks. The company responded to several user comments on X indicating that it will have more creative freedom moving forward.

Rumours about about the company being sold back to Musburger first began circulating earlier this month.

When it first bought VSiN, DraftKings goal was to help grow its audience alongside the expansion of legal sports betting in the US. CEO Jason Robins said he hoped the partnership would add value to consumers who are looking to become more knowledgeable about sports betting.

Now, it appears that another sports betting-media investment has come and gone.

Penn Entertainment went down a similar path with Barstool Sports. In August 2022 Penn exercised its option to buy out Barstool at a valuation of $450m after increasing its stake multiple times. It then tried its hand with the Barstool Sportsbook platform for about a year, before pivoting again to the ESPN Bet mega-deal in August 2023.

Penn also sold Barstool back to its original founder, Dave Portnoy, albeit for $1. Within months, Barstool then entered into its DraftKings partnership. That in turn may have influenced the VSiN sale.

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In Macau, most suspects bail out in illegal sports betting case – iGaming Business

Posted: at 6:04 am

Prosecutors in Macau have indicted 59 people swept up in a sports betting sting earlier this month. All but two have been released on bail. The illicit operation purportedly reaped millions per week during the recent UEFA Euro 2024 tournament.

The Macau Public Prosecutions Office has indicted 59 people allegedly involved in an online sports betting ring. Two of the defendants remain under pre-trial detention. The rest have been released on bail, with orders not to leave the city.

A total of 93 people were arrested in the 2 July sting in Macau, Hong Kong and Guangdong. Policeseized MOP88.4m (8.5m/196.2m/US$11m) in cash and froze bank accounts containing MOP22.1m.

The websites, based outside Macau, took bets on football and basketball games. They reportedly generated aboutMOP72m per week during the recent UEFA Euro 2024 tournament.

Authorities estimate the illegal operation has pulled in more than MOP1.08bn since 2016.

Online gambling is illegal everywhere in China, including Macau, a special administrative region (SAR) and the worlds top casino market. The charges carry penalties of up tothree years in prison.

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D.C. online sports betting is suspended amid budget uncertainty – The Washington Post

Posted: at 6:04 am

FanDuel, the only online platform that offers citywide sports gambling in D.C., said it stopped accepting bets as of Tuesday because Mayor Muriel E. Bowser (D) had not yet signed the citys budget for the 2025 fiscal year, which allows for the continuation of sports betting in the city.

In a statement to The Washington Post, FanDuel said it would resume sports betting operations in the city upon final approval of the FY2025 DC Budget.

Bowser spokeswoman Susana Castillo initially told The Post on Tuesday morning that the mayor received the budget legislation the contents of which go well beyond sports gambling on Thursday and that she has 10 business days to review it. Later Tuesday afternoon, in a move that appeared to remedy the issue, Castillo said the mayor returned the budget to the D.C. Council without her signature or a veto, allowing the sports gambling provision to take effect immediately.

A spokesman for FanDuel did not immediately respond Tuesday evening to a request for clarification on the companys plans in the wake of the mayors move.

FanDuel replaced Gambet DC, the citys failed attempt to get citywide sports betting off the ground, in April, and it was scheduled to be joined by BetMGM, which was supposed to go live on a citywide basis Monday (it previously was available online only to gamblers who were within a two-block radius of Nationals Park, where the company offers a brick-and-mortar sportsbook). However, the BetMGM app Tuesday continued to say that it would allow bets only within proximity of Nationals Park.

After an announced event promoting its expanded D.C. offerings was canceled Monday, BetMGM said Tuesday through a spokesperson that the initiative was in a pause.

Caesars Sportsbook reportedly also was supposed to go live on a citywide basis Monday, but as of Tuesday, it, too, said gamblers needed to be in proximity to Capital One Arena, where it operates a brick-and-mortar sportsbook.

FanDuel said its brick-and-mortar sportsbook at Audi Field continues to accept wagers despite the pause in its online operations.

It was not immediately clear late Tuesday afternoon how quickly FanDuel would resume operations after Bowser returned the budget to the council or when BetMGM or Caesars Sportsbook would begin citywide mobile operations.

GambetDC, Washingtons first attempt at a mobile sports betting app that was available citywide, was a dismal failure, bringing in only $4.3 million over a four-year period, well short of the $84 million that was projected. To remedy this, Intralot the Greek company that operates the D.C. Lottery and in 2019 was awarded a five-year, no-bid contract by the D.C. Council to develop GambetDC subcontracted with FanDuel to replace GambetDC, and it brought in $1.9 million to the city in its first 30 days alone.

Last month, the D.C. Council gave final approval to the citys $21 billion budget for fiscal 2025, which included a bill to expand the citys sports-betting offerings, with up to seven licenses up for grabs. But in a letter sent to Council Chair Phil Mendelson (D) on June 5, before the Council approved the new budget, FanDuel President Christian Genetski said that if the city opened up sports gambling to other companies, FanDuel would terminate its contract with Intralot, under the terms of which it paid the city 40 percent of its gaming revenue, and instead move forward as an independent operator, where it would be required to pay the city only 20 percent of its gaming revenue plus the costs of acquiring a gaming license.

In essence, FanDuel will be able to keep more revenue for itself under the terms of the citys expanded sports-betting landscape.

Intralot, meanwhile, appears to be out of the D.C. sports-betting business. On June 28, the Office of Lottery and Gaming sent a one-year, $39 million contract extension with Intralot to the D.C. Council that was deemed approved Thursday. The contract extension, which went into effect Tuesday, requires Intralot to continue providing lottery services for the city but states that the company shall not be required to operate or offer any retail, mobile and internet sports wagering in the District. The extension also contains provisions to ensure players who made bets through GambetDC and the FanDuel-branded platform can collect winnings.

Once again, the Office of Lottery and Gaming has created unnecessary confusion by prematurely releasing the contractor from their responsibilities. The Mayor is reviewing the budget and we expect this to be resolved soon, D.C. Council member Kenyan R. McDuffie (I-At Large) said in a statement to The Post.

The Office of Lottery and Gaming did not provide a comment to The Post.

BetMGM was the first to announce its expanded presence in the city, while DraftKings which is available in 25 states and is one of the most heavily used sports betting apps in the country said June 25 that it was looking forward to the potential opportunity to introduce D.C. sports fans to our mobile sportsbook product.

The budget language says new holders of Class A sports-betting licenses could begin offering online sports gambling to people within D.C.s borders as of Monday, but because Bowser hadnt yet taken action on the bill, expanded online sports betting was at least temporarily disallowed. This may explain why BetMGM and the other newcomers have yet to offer sports gambling to the entire city.

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D.C. online sports betting is suspended amid budget uncertainty - The Washington Post

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