Monthly Archives: June 2024

IZEA Introduces AI Voice Cloning and Speech Synthesis in FormAI – GlobeNewswire

Posted: June 20, 2024 at 3:57 am

Cannes, France, June 18, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- IZEA Worldwide, Inc. (NASDAQ: IZEA), the premier provider of technology, data, and services for the Creator Economy, today announced it has launched new technology that enables both text-to-speech generation and AI voice cloning in FormAI, its suite of artificial intelligence tools built for influencer marketing. FormAI combines the best aspects of a variety of generative AI technologies and models across photos, video, text, chat and now audio. The company provides users with free access to FormAI, allowing power users to upgrade to get additional features and expanded content volume options.

IZEA CEO Ted Murphy unveiled these powerful new features at the companys second annual AI Days event during the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. Marketers and creators aboard a chartered yacht on the waters of the French Riviera viewed a live demonstration of the new FormAI tools.

AI Voice Cloning FormAIs new voice cloning feature allows users to upload a sound clip and generate an AI version of their voice. AI Voice Cloning allows content creators and marketers to generate voiceovers for their videos or podcasts in various tones, accents, or languages, expanding their reach to a more diverse audience. It saves resources by eliminating the need to hire professional voice actors, as creators can simply input their script and have the AI generate the audio. The voice cloning process requires a voice matching authentication, review, and approval process to ensure that the voices cloned are those of the end users.

AI Voice Sharing Creators can share their AI-trained digital voice with other creators, their talent management, or directly with brands. Brands can share an AI voice with creators to ensure consistency in content output. This shared ecosystem fosters a rich collaborative environment, allowing for easy sharing and access controls.

AI Text-to-Speech Synthesis FormAIs AI Text-to-Speech Synthesis feature boasts the capability to articulate text in 29 different languages, offering over 100 pre-existing voices. This includes both male and female voices with a variety of accents designed specifically for narration, character voicing, and more. It allows creators to produce multilingual content effortlessly in a pre-existing voice or their own, opening opportunities to reach a global audience.

With the launch of FormAI Voice Cloning, were taking another significant stride toward our goal of Generative Sponsorships, said Ted Murphy. The sharing of models and voices between brands and creators opens a gateway to a new era of digital storytelling where creators, brands, and technology converge to produce something truly extraordinary together.

These new features are available on FormAI paid plans. To get started with FormAI for free, visit izea.com. For news and resources, follow IZEA at x.com/izea.

About IZEA Worldwide, Inc.

IZEA Worldwide, Inc. (IZEA) is a marketing technology company providing software and professional services that enable brands to collaborate and transact with the full spectrum of todays top social influencers and content creators. The company serves as a champion for the growing Creator Economy, enabling individuals to monetize their content, creativity, and influence. IZEA launched the industrys first-ever influencer marketing platform in 2006 and has since facilitated nearly 4 million transactions between online buyers and sellers. Leading brands and agencies partner with IZEA to increase digital engagement, diversify brand voice, scale content production, and drive a measurable return on investment.

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MrBeast has a ‘clone’ who allows him to ‘be in multiple places at once’ – UNILAD

Posted: at 3:57 am

MrBeast has revealed he has a team of clones, which is how he is able to make so many huge-scale YouTube videos.

I think we would all like a clone of ourselves to cut in half the amount of jobs we have to do on a daily basis.

MrBeast is one of the most subscribed-to YouTubers on the platform, so its no wonder why he has such a huge team around him.

Now, whether they are actually clones is another question, but whatever hes doing, it seems to be going down well with his viewers.

To make sure his team are making exactly the same decisions he would make, and think exactly how he would think, MrBeast - real name Jimmy Donaldson - hired people who shared his vision and then put them through rigorous training or, as he calls it, 'cloning'.

In an interview with Lex Fridman, MrBeast explained: "I have a lot of people in the company who are able to think like me and basically make decisions like I would make.

"One example is Tyler [Conklin].

Basically for four or five years we just spent an absurd amount of time together and worked on every single video together... and the same thing with my CEO James, he lived with me for a couple of years.

"I'm a big fan of finding people who are just super obsessed and all in that really just want to be great, and then just dumping everything I have in them."

Trusting someone to be CEO of a company you created is pretty major, so it makes sense that MrBeast wanted to make sure James was right for the job - but the process was pretty intense.

He explains: "For two years, [James] lived with me and we probably talked, on average of those two years, seven hours a day... like really, just training his brain to think like me.

"That way, he could just do things without my input, without me having to constantly watch over him or give him advice.

"So for the first six months, he didn't do anything. He just studied me and studied everything I cared about and how I spoke.

"For the next six months he started taking on some responsibilities and now he can just run the company and I don't ever really have to check in on him.

"Like, most of the decisions he makes are exactly what I would do.

"I call that cloning, I don't know that other people would."

He added: "It just makes it where I don't have to be so involved in everything because I just have these people I know will think like I will. So I can kind of almost be in multiple places at once, per se.

"I still approve every idea before we film.

All the creative, I approve it, but I don't have to be in the weeds and nuances and do all this minor stuff."

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The Boys star’s reaction in shocking scene banned in India was ‘totally genuine’ – LADbible

Posted: at 3:57 am

When it comes to The Boys, there are numerous scenes that you really hope they dont actually put the actors through.

If every victim of Homelander was shot practically, Antony Starr would have somehow found the only way to actually get even scarier than he is when playing the Trumpian superhero.

Fans were shocked, however, to find out that a scene in the newest season so X-rated it was banned in India was completely genuine - at least regarding the actors reaction.

Censorship in India has been a problem for the newest season of The Boys, with one scene involving a cloning superhero human centipeding himself being banned with an edit put in its place of the superhero masturbating by himself without the help of clones.

As much as it wouldnt shock me to hear that the team behind The Boys perfected human cloning and immediately used it to film a self-orgy scene that isnt what happened here.

The scene in question is another in season four, in which Vice-President elect and secret supe Victoria Neuman (played by Claudia Domit) arranges a deal with Butcher (Karl Urban) to steal files the Boys have on her.

When he goes to send her said files, she instead opens her emails to be met with the only way to describe it is what we assume to be Billy Butchers spread a***hole.

Along with the human centipede scene, this moment also ended up getting censored in India - with viewers just seeing a blurred phone screen.

One fan wrote: Hey [Prime Video India] babe, you up? Great. Can we have a chat about you Randomly censoring scenes from The Boys in India?

In season 4 episode 1 Butcher sends a picture of a (his?) butthole to screw with someone (typical Butcher) which has been blurred out.

The official The Boys account on X posted a meme of the scene, saying:

We cant show you the actual image from the episode, but if youve seen it, you know exactly what goes here. Two things you should know:

1. That was Claudias first time seeing it, so her reaction is totally genuine.

2. It is not Karls butthole, but a model hired specifically for this shot. The more you know.

Absolutely. Diabolical.

Whilst were glad Karl wasnt made to spread and cough over a camera, the question asked by fans was clear: How much do you even pay someone to do that?

Never one to disappoint, The Boys account responded to one of the many asking to say: Probably a-whole lot.

No innuendo there Im sure.

Fans of The Boys, sickos that we all are, loved this detail.

One responded to the tweet to say: Could tell. Noticed a grin on her face when she covered it with her hand.

Another said: A genuine reaction, that scene was insane.

A third summed things up perfectly, tweeting: This show is so out of pocket and i bloody love it.

Too bloody right.

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‘Orphan Black Echoes’ Review – A Soulless Clone of the Original – Collider

Posted: at 3:57 am

The Big Picture

Its always an exciting day for fans of an IP when a sequel series gets announced. Any opportunity to delve further into the lore of a beloved world especially when its science fiction or fantasy is a boon for longtime fans who usually sate that need via pages and pages of fanfiction or hours scrolling on Tumblr. So naturally, when Orphan Black: Echoes was first announced in 2022, the two-year wait about what to expect from the new project starring Krysten Ritter and Keeley Hawes was near-excruciating.

The premise is simple for anyone familiar with Orphan Black: Ritters Lucy wakes up with no memories at all, unable to ascertain where shes come from. In reality, she didnt exist before that moment shes a print-out, created by Hawes Kira Manning, the daughter of Tatiana Maslanys original clone Sarah Manning. But Lucy doesnt know that and embarks on a quest to figure out exactly who she is and why shes been created, a feat that becomes all the more difficult when she discovers other print-out versions of herself.

Initially, Echoes has all the hallmarks of what fans would want from an Orphan Black sequel series: a further exploration of the ethics behind human cloning, and a direct connection to Sarahs story from the original series. It sets itself up for a slam-dunk into the hearts of avid fans and seems like itll go down in sci-fi history until the end of the first episode, when things take a sharp turn.

Orphan Black: Echoes delves into a new chapter of the Orphan Black universe, exploring the lives of a fresh set of clones. Set in a near-future society, the series follows a group of women who discover they are part of a vast and complex cloning experiment. As they uncover their origins and grapple with their identities, they must navigate dangerous conspiracies and powerful enemies determined to control their fates.

Expand

Perhaps the most egregious problem of Echoes is that Ritters Lucy has none of the charm of Maslanys various clones from the original. This is less the fault of the actress herself and more of the writing, which is nearly a carbon copy of the original series with all its zing and interest surgically removed. Its Scientific Ethics for Dummies, talking down to the viewer about why everything going on in the show is wrong despite trying to make you root for some of the people who committed those atrocities in the first place. It doesnt help that Rya Kihlstedt and Amanda Fix, who play the younger and older versions of the same print-out character, seem like theyre letting Ritter do all the work for them, reading their lines with what feels like complete and utter disinterest in the show theyre starring in.

Hawes is really the only thing that makes Echoes worth watching, but I couldve told you that without watching a single episode. From kicking ass and taking names in Ashes to Ashes and Spooks to her more recent, nuanced work in projects like Its a Sin and Stonehouse, Hawes has always been one to watch, and its a shame that Echoes reduces her to a waif-like plot driver, forcing an American accent on her that, while believable, only makes her exposition-dumping dialogue seem all the more stilted and unnatural. Id be hard-pressed to say that shes bad as Kira Manning, considering she and Ritter are carrying the entire series on their own, but anyone would struggle with the material Echoes provides, which coasts by entirely on the reputation of the original series and nothing more. (This is also proven by a brief appearance from original star Jordan Gavaris, playing Hawes uncle despite being thirteen years her junior and wearing what can only be described as a comically bad fake beard.)

It's been seven years since Orphan Black went off the air, and yet Echoes doesn't offer up a single idea that expands upon the ethics of human cloning in a meaningful way. Echoes itself feels like a clone in the same way that Lucy is without any of her host mothers original memories a hollow print-out, a copy that forged all the structural basics with none of the flair or creativity. It feels less like a sequel to the original, continuing its ideas in a new format, and more like a cheap remake; change a few names, and it could be a completely different project, with almost no throughline to the original beyond Kiras name.

Echoes also features a heavy reliance on flashbacks, as though it cant trust the viewer to infer things for themselves and must walk them, baby step by baby step, through each plot point. When the A plot is about as interesting as watching paint dry, it might help to spice things up a bit by mixing up the timelines, but the flashbacks (one of which lasts an entire episode) do nothing but dump more exposition on the viewer. Echoes doesnt trust its audience for a second, which might explain why its about as fun to watch as one of those instructional training videos every job puts you through it wants to make sure you dont miss a damn thing, to its own detriment, rather than letting the viewer interpret its art through a personal lens.

As a result, getting through Echoes ten episodes its the rare show that gets more than an eight-episode season order is a feeling akin to wading through mud, with the end ultimately lacking what should feel like a satisfying conclusion. Its a tragedy, considering how much Ritter and Hawes can knock you on your ass when theyre given the right material to work with, but its also unsurprising, given the landscape we live in, of IPs flogged until every last bit of moneys been stripped from them. Echoes is nothing more than a dead horse being beaten repeatedly in the hope that someone, somewhere, will mistake it for the (much better) original.

Despite great leads, Orphan Black: Echoes fails to hit its mark and doesn't live up to the original series.

Orphan Black: Echoes premieres June 23 on AMC, AMC+, and BBC America.

Watch on AMC+

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A journey from atheism in China to Catholicism in the United States – CatholicVote org

Posted: at 3:56 am

CV NEWS FEED // In a recent op-ed published in The Catholic Spirit, Juekun Wen, a recent Catholic convert, shared his journey from the atheism he grew up surrounded by in China to Catholicism in the US.

I became Catholic because I am a seeker of truth, Wen wrote in his June 17 article. God planted wonderful people along my journey in my darkest hour to show me the path of light, leading me toward him.

Describing his upbringing in China, Wen recalled that his family did not practice religion. He did not encounter Christianity until he was 25. I have always been taught that nothing is valid until proven to be true, he wrote. Skepticism was my religion.

However, after finishing his studies at the University of Richmond, and working for a few years as a lab technician, Wen decided he would visit his parents before returning back to the US to attend graduate school at the University of Minnesota.

Then covid happened.

Wen was faced with either having to return to China and potentially be unable to return for graduate school, or remain in the US without a job or place to live.

I was very depressed and anxious and felt that my life had hit rock bottom. Little did I know that the Almighty had his plan for me, even though I was not one of his followers yet, he wrote.

Ultimately, Wen recalled that it was one of his undergraduate professors who came to his aid, and subsequently led him to the Catholic faith.

Upon hearing of Wens circumstance, the professor and his family, who are all Christian, offered to host Wen for as long as he needed. It was during this time that Wen began to learn about Christianity.

Wen later attended the University of Minnesota, where his professor connected him with the family that would later become his sponsors to the Catholic Church, and the future godparents to his child.

Alongside his studies, Wen discovered that the more he learned about God, the more he realized that religion and science are not in conflict.

I came to realize that the analytical method and inquisitive mindset (as my younger self would call it, being skeptical) fostered by science are powerful tools to aid one in understanding and searching for truth, he wrote, adding:

One can say that those are wonderful gifts that our Lord has bestowed upon us, to be able to search for him.

Wen now attends St Mark parish in St Paul, where he lives with his wife Lauren. They are currently expecting their first child.

Looking back now, I feel so blessed and grateful for God to put those people in my life to guide me to him, he concluded: Even when I was skeptical of his existence, God had his way of leading me to the truth and happiness.

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His Mom Passes And He’s Sent To Live With His Very Religious Dad. Now He’s Trying To Convert Him, But He Says … – Twisted Sifter

Posted: at 3:56 am

For many deeply religious families, atheism is unfathomable maybe even a ticket to hell.

Atheism can also be interpreted as an insult to their whole way of life and some families go as far as to try to convert non-believers.

So stories like the one youre about to read are not too uncommon.

I met my father in September of last year. I (16m) was 15 at the time and had recently lost my mom to cervical cancer.

My grandparents and two of my aunts did not want to keep taking care of me.

So instead of letting me go to my aunt out of state, they contacted the man who wanted nothing to do with me before and involved a social worker.

This meant I would have to go live with him instead of the aunt I actually knew and who did want me.

It was hard enough losing his mom and not being wanted by other relatives, but then things get worse.

What made it worse is that my father and his wife are very religious and Im not.

I was raised by an atheist mom, had a mostly atheist family and I have no interest in joining or taking part in anything religious.

Unfortunately, my father and his family try taking me to church and also get me baptized. I have refused.

Things got way more tense recently because two of my fathers other kids were questioning me on why I dont pray.

Their efforts became a full-on campaign to convert him and they didnt let up.

They got upset and tried to do all this converting stuff and theyre only middle schoolers for **** sake.

My father tried telling me I shouldnt shoot it down so quickly and he told me to give it a try and I said no.

Then his wife told me I should be grateful for a chance to be saved and Im being very stubborn and should show them respect as my parents to let them guide me into religion.

I told her they are not my parents, they are randos Im forced to live with and I will never take part in their religion ever and they need to accept that because I dont believe in God or anything.

They didnt like my closed mindedness and they were angry I spoke to them with such finality.

AITA?

Heres what people are saying.

I would recommend this, too. Its not right.

A lot of people suggested doing things that Christians stereotypically hate.

It seems so cold and unfair. Im not sure the social worker can do much.

Some people shared how they dealt with their deeply religious families.

It was great to see so many people empowering OP.

Stop trying to manipulate people!

If you liked that story, read this one about grandparents who set up a college fund for their grandkid because his parents wont, but then his parents want to use the money to cover siblings medical expenses.

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Cardinal Sarah warns against ‘practical atheism’ even within the Church – CatholicCitizens.org – Catholic Citizens of Illinois

Posted: at 3:56 am

By Our Sunday Visitor staff, June 14, 2024

Cardinal Robert Sarah delivered a speech to attendees of a sold-out event June 13 at The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., where he emphasized the dangers of practical atheism, calling it a great temptation in the Church today.

Practical atheism does not deny God or reject God outright, the cardinal said, but it removes God from the center of life. Criticizing the Church in Europe, Cardinal Sarah repeatedly warned of the loss of the sense of the Gospel which has permeated much of daily life in the West.

The temptation has even impacted Church leaders, tempting them to dream of being loved by the world rather than steadfastly opposing it, said the cardinal, who isprefect emeritus of the Holy Sees Congregation (now Dicastery) of Divine Worshipand the Discipline of the Sacraments, and archbishop emeritus of Conakry, Guinea.

More than 350 people attended the lecture, which was sponsored by the California-basedNapa Instituteand theCatholic Information Center, a Washington bookstore and intellectual hub. The lecture was preceded by Mass in the Crypt Church at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, which was attended by hundreds more, organizers told Our Sunday Visitor.

In his address, Cardinal Sarah examined the contributions of Pope St. John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis in condemning practical atheism. He urged heightened vigilance against this subtle state of mind, which he dubbed a dangerous disease.

At one point, Cardinal Sarah highlighted the ongoing Synod on Synodality process in particular, questioning whether it genuinely reflects the Holy Spirits guidance.

There are voices at the synod that are not speaking within the sensus fidei, the sense of the faith the cardinal said. He elaborated, Just because someone identifies as Catholic does not mean they are Catholic or have the sensus fidelium. Those voices, Cardinal Sarah said, are leading to confusion and instability.

Cardinal Sarah criticized the idea that the Churchs doctrine could be subject to change based on majority opinion, stating, To move outside the content of faith both in belief and practice is to move outside the faith. He warned that such an approach reduces faith to mere human opinion and leads to a cacophony of voices rather than a unified message.

There are voices at the synod that are not speaking within the sensus fidei, the sense of the faith the cardinal said. He elaborated, Just because someone identifies as Catholic does not mean they are Catholic or have the sensus fidelium.

The cardinal also addressed recent discussions within the Church about the possibility of ordaining women to Holy Orders, naming Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich,the synods relator general, who has expressed openness to womens ordination. Cardinal Sarah reaffirmed Pope Francis clear stance that ordaining women is not possible but noted that confusion persists on this issue.

This is the sort of thing that Catholics should believe is impossible, Cardinal Sarah said, and yet, we have a senior ranking official espousing an ideology that rejects stability of doctrine. He emphasized the importance of maintaining doctrinal stability to prevent further harm to the Church and its members.

The cardinal stressed that the Churchs authority is not based on democratic principles but on the authority of Christ himself, which he willed to pass on to men who (would be) his representatives until his definitive return. To manifest that authority clearly, he echoed Pope Francis repeated calls for bishops and priests to live lives consistent with the Gospel, and to serve as credible witnesses to the faith.

In his concluding remarks, Cardinal Sarah praised the vitality of the Church in the United States, drawing parallels to the youthful and heroic witness of the African Church. The cardinal pointed tothe witness of the African Churchwhich saved the Church from grave error in the wake of that misguided document Fiducia Supplicans, on blessings for people who are in same-sex relationships and other couples in irregular situations.

The cardinal urged the Church in the United States to also be a witness to the global Church, asking Catholics to embrace their responsibility and potential for significant impact.

Imagine what could happen, he said, if America were to become home to an even more vibrant Catholic community.

This article first appeared HERE.

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Cardinal Sarah says US can be ‘place of spiritual renewal,’ urges Catholics to reject ‘practical atheism’ – CatholicVote org

Posted: at 3:56 am

CV NEWS FEED // The United States can be a place of spiritual renewal and growth for the Catholic Church, according to Cardinal Robert Sarah, archbishop emeritus of Conakry, Guinea.

He made his remarks at a talk titled The Catholic Churchs Enduring Answer to the Practical Atheism of Our Age in Washington, D.C. on June 13. The California-based Napa Institute and the D.C.-located Catholic Information Center co-sponsored the sold-out talk at the Catholic University of America, which provided the venue.

Cardinal Sarah, prefect emeritus of the Congregation of Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, said that in his visits to the U.S., he has found it a place of great importance for the Universal Church. However, he noted, institutions, hospitals, and universities in the country are often Catholic in name only.

He also said the U.S. President, who self-identifies as Catholic, is an example of what Cardinal [Wilton] Gregory recently described as Cafeteria Catholic.

Still, even though the Church community in the US has been lost at the macro level, Cardinal Sarah said, there is much to celebrate about [the Catholic community here in] the United States.

The Catholic Church of the United States is very different from the Church in Europe, he continued. The faith in Europe is dying, and in some place[s], is dead.

He said that many prelates, who are bishops or cardinals, in the West are paralyzed by the idea of opposing the world. They dream of being loved by the world. They have lost the concern of being a sign of a contradiction.

Cardinal Sarah posited that this compromise may be due to material wealth. Poverty, he said, allows for true freedom.

The modern Church, he said, is tempted by practical atheism, which he defined as a loss of the sense of the Gospel, and the centrality of Jesus Christ. Scripture becomes a tool for secular purpose, rather than the call to conversion.

Though practical atheism is a problem that is growing in the other regions of the West, Cardinal Sarah said, I do not think this is widespread among your bishops and priests here in the United States, thanks be to God.

Cardinal Sarah also said that there is a danger that practical atheism poses when applied to moral theology.

How often do we hear from theologians, priests, religious, and even some bishops, or bishops conferences, that we need to adjust our moral theology for considerations that are only human? he asked.

There is an attempt to ignore, if not reject, the traditional approach to moral theology, he continued, saying that official Church documents have defined moral theology very well. If we do, everything becomes conditional and subjective; welcoming everyone means ignoring scripture, tradition, and the Magisterium.

None of the proponents of [this] reject God outright, he continued, but they treat revelation as secondary, or, at least, on equal footing with experiences and modern science. This is how practical atheism works: it does not deny God, but functions as if God is not central.

Cardinal Sarah also warned against divorcing faith from tradition.

According to practical atheism, tradition is not freeing, he said. And yet, it is through our tradition that we more truly know ourselves. We are not isolated beings, unconnected to our past. Our past is what shapes who we are today.

He emphasized that Salvation history is the chief example of this, saying that the faith always echoes back to Adam and Eve, the Old Testament, and ultimately to Jesus Christ, and the Church that Jesus founded.

This is who we are as a Christian people, Cardinal Sarah said, later adding that Christians are people who live within the context of what God created us to be, which has been perceived more deeply over the centuries, but is always connected to the revelation of Christ, who is the same yesterday and today.

Cardinal Sarah also said that the criticism that practical atheism exists in the Church today is not new, and that in 1958, then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger criticized European Christians for embracing paganism.

However, what Ratzinger wrote of in 1958 is more apparent now, Cardinal Sarah said, warning against where there is lack of faith within the Church.

Speaking about the Synod on Synodality, Cardinal Sarah continued, There are voices at the synod that are not speaking within the sensus fidei, or the sense of the faith.

Just because someone identifies as Catholic does not mean they are Catholic or have the sensus fidelium, he said, later adding, And it is a great danger to consider all voices legitimate.

He warned against replacing faith with opinion, and said that attempts to change doctrine cause instability within the Church. He pointed out that Synod Prelate General Cardinal Jean-Claude Hollerich has expressed openness to the possibility of ordaining women priests, which is contrary to doctrine.

Rejecting doctrine implies that faith is something that can be defined by human beings, rather than by God, Cardinal Sarah said: This is not Catholic, and it is a source of great confusion that is harming the Church and the faithful.

Thankfully, Pope Francis has been clear that this is not possible, to ordain priests women, he said. But confusion grows around these questions when the global Synod encourages such considerations. The example of Germany is well-known, but important to remember.

As he concluded, Cardinal Sarah said that the United States is not like Europe.

The faith here is still young and maturing, he continued. This young vitality is a gift to the Church. Just as we saw the African Church, which is also young, provide heroic witness to the faith in the wake of that misguided document, Fiducia Supplicans, and saved the Church from grave error, the Church here in the United States can also be a witness to the rest of the world.

The cultural atheism that has taken over the West does not have to take over this Church here in the United States, he said. You have good episcopal leadership, good, young priests, communities with young, vibrant Catholic families.You must foster the growth of all of this for the sake of your families, but also for the sake of the global Church.

Cardinal Sarah said that both Napa Institue and the Catholic Information Center should be commended for their work, which is vital for the mission of fostering the growth of the Church in the U.S.

America is big and powerful, politically, economically, and culturally, he continued. With this comes great responsibility. Imagine what could happen if America were to become home to even more vibrant Catholic communities? The faith of Europe is dying, or dead. The Church needs to draw life from places like Africa and America, where faith is not dead.

Perhaps it is surprising to some that the United States can be a place of spiritual renewal, but I believe it to be so, Cardinal Sarah said. If Catholics in this country can be a sign of contradiction to your culture, the Holy Spirit will do great things through you.

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The trouble with political Christianity – UnHerd

Posted: at 3:56 am

In the apocryphal Gospel of Thomas, Jesus condemns those who (either) love the tree and hate its fruit (or) love the fruit and hate the tree. A regular critique of the nominally religious is that they claim to believe in, say, Christianity, but fail to act in accordance with its demanding message of love and compassion. They love the tree, but cant quite swallow the fruit. More recently, however, a strange reverse phenomenon is emerging: a class of thinkers who, unable to rationally assent to the actual truth of Christianity, and yet disillusioned with the politics of new atheism, and fearful of the various religious and pseudo-religious ideas that have filled the vacuum it created, find themselves in the tough spot of being hungry for the fruit but unable to believe in the existence of the tree.

These so-called cultural Christians are appearing in droves: Douglas Murray, Tom Holland (not that one), Konstantin Kisin, Jordan Peterson (depending on what you mean by Christian and cultural and and); even Richard Dawkins the archetypal modern atheist who has done more to confront organised religion than perhaps any other identifiable person in a generation happily adopts this paradoxical moniker for himself.

Paradoxical because, of course, Christianity is more than just an affinity for evensong, disappointment with secular architecture, and suspicion of Islam. St Paul wrote in no uncertain terms to the Corinthians that if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith, and the vague, la carte approach to the religion displayed by the cultural Christian which doesnt seem to care about, much less affirm, the historicity of the extraordinary events of Easter Sunday is the kind of attitude that would see you condemned as heretical by the founders of the orthodox church.

Yet Christianity is experiencing a popular makeover, from an affirmative doctrine of truth-claims to a sort of protective garment to be worn as a practical measure against the equal and opposite destabilising forces of radical political religiosity and cynical nihilism which continue to claw away at the souls of those without a firm spiritual conviction.

In the apocryphal Gospel of Thomas, Jesus condemns those who (either) love the tree and hate its fruit (or) love the fruit and hate the tree. A regular critique of the nominally religious is that they claim to believe in, say, Christianity, but fail to act in accordance with its demanding message of love and compassion. They love the tree, but cant quite swallow the fruit. More recently, however, a strange reverse phenomenon is emerging: a class of thinkers who, unable to rationally assent to the actual truth of Christianity, and yet disillusioned with the politics of new atheism, and fearful of the various religious and pseudo-religious ideas that have filled the vacuum it created, find themselves in the tough spot of being hungry for the fruit but unable to believe in the existence of the tree.

These so-called cultural Christians are appearing in droves: Douglas Murray, Tom Holland (not that one), Konstantin Kisin, Jordan Peterson (depending on what you mean by Christian and cultural and and); even Richard Dawkins the archetypal modern atheist who has done more to confront organised religion than perhaps any other identifiable person in a generation happily adopts this paradoxical moniker for himself.

Paradoxical because, of course, Christianity is more than just an affinity for evensong, disappointment with secular architecture, and suspicion of Islam. St Paul wrote in no uncertain terms to the Corinthians that if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith, and the vague, la carte approach to the religion displayed by the cultural Christian which doesnt seem to care about, much less affirm, the historicity of the extraordinary events of Easter Sunday is the kind of attitude that would see you condemned as heretical by the founders of the orthodox church.

Yet Christianity is experiencing a popular makeover, from an affirmative doctrine of truth-claims to a sort of protective garment to be worn as a practical measure against the equal and opposite destabilising forces of radical political religiosity and cynical nihilism which continue to claw away at the souls of those without a firm spiritual conviction.

This metamorphosis of the Christian religion in is many ways indebted to Tom Holland not the actor, though perhaps an actor, in that he seems content to live as if Christianity were true whose Dominion thesis has convinced a not insignificant number of intellectuals that the bulk of our celebrated Western ethics is ultimately the product of Christianity, an ideology which has so successfully embedded itself in our culture that we do not even notice it anymore.

This leads our cultural Christians, often those with a special interest in safeguarding Western civilisation, to cozy up to an ideology that they cant quite adopt without qualification due to their rather inconvenient conviction that it isnt true.

Enter Ayaan Hirsi Ali. Re-enter, I should say, as this brave apostate from Islam won successful prominence as an atheist writer and speaker for many years since the early 2000s, before recently announcing that she had embraced Christianity. Indeed, she had originally been scheduled to participate in that famed discussion in Washington D.C. in 2007 which gave birth to the four horsemen of new atheism Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens, Daniel Dennett, and Sam Harris. So news of the almost fifths conversion was met with widespread surprise, joy, and speculation.

Perhaps the most widely read response came from Dawkins, in an open letter whose first sentence contained a rather less than charitable: Seriously, Ayaan? You, a Christian? You are no more Christian than I am.

Why? Because Hirsi Alis article, while passionate and detailed, suffered from the exclusion of anything resembling an argument for the existence of God, or for the theological supremacy of the Christian religion over others (or even over atheism). Instead, it is a political treatise: it begins with her experiences as a Muslim, touching on 9/11, the Muslim Brotherhood, and antisemitism, before asking: So, what changed? Why do I call myself a Christian now?

She answers: Part of the answer is global. Western civilisation is under threat from three different but related forces, which she identifies as Russian/Chinese authoritarianism, Islamism, and wokeism. All of which are distinctly political considerations and so hardly serve as a theological defence of Christianity. Then, referring to Tom Holland, she tells us that the story of the West is a civilisation built on the Judeo-Christian tradition. That is to say, She is ticking all the boxes of a merely cultural Christian.

Strangely, then, they could find initial agreement on one point: their being just as Christian as each other.

Yet she later writes, as if anticipating this objection, I would not be truthful if I attributed my embrace of Christianity solely to the realisation that atheism is too weak and divisive a doctrine to fortify us against our menacing foes. Its a promising interjection, which seems to ready us for an apolitical testimony that might justify her exclusion of the cultural in labelling her new Christian identity.

Here, Hirsi Ali begins to describe her personal struggles as an atheist. I have found life without any spiritual solace unendurable, she writes, claiming that the God hole left behind after her deconversion was not filled with reason and intelligent humanism, as atheists like Betrand Russell had predicted, but instead left painfully vacant.

In this nihilistic vacuum, the challenge before us becomes civilisational, she continues. We cant withstand China, Russia and Iran if we cant explain to our populations why it matters that we do. In explaining, then, her reasons for becoming Christian apart from her desire to defeat her political foes, she tells us that she was struggling with a nihilistic vacuum that was insufficient for defeating her political foes. Once again, the motivation seems political.

Thus Richard Dawkins and his assessment, you are no more a Christian than I am. The funny thing is, Ayaan Hirsi Ali endorses this sentiment. Dawkins has, of late, been airing his misgivings about gender theorists and Islamists, and constantly reaffirms his admiration for Christian art, architecture and music. These political and aesthetic preferences inspired her to refer to Dawkins at one point as one of the most Christian people that she knows. Strangely, then, they could find initial agreement on one point: their being just as Christian as each other.

This uneasy equilibrium provided the mise en scne for an eagerly awaited conversation between the two, which took place in Brooklyn last month. Dawkins tells us at one point that he showed up fully prepared to explain to Hirsi Ali why she is not a Christian: The idea, he says, that the Universe has lurking beneath it an intelligence a supernatural intelligence that invented the laws of physics it invented mathematics [] is a stupendous idea (if its true) and to me that simply dwarfs all talk of nobility and morality and comfort and that sort of thing.

He was, therefore, taken quite unawares, as were many of us, when he asked (or rather told) her, You dont believe Jesus rose from the dead, surely? and she confidently replied, I choose to believe that Jesus rose from the dead. And that is a matter of choice. This, for Dawkins (as for me), changes the game. While throughout the event she had no hesitation in repeating her political grievances, in New York, she finally addressed the truth claims of Christianity, and appeared to confess a belief in them. I came here prepared to persuade you, Ayaan, youre not a Christian, Dawkins told her, before correcting himself: I think you are a Christian, and being Richard Dawkins he added, and I think Christianity is nonsense.

This extraordinary event began with Hirsi Ali recounting her conversion: I lived for about a decade with intense depression and anxiety self-loathing. I hit rock bottom. I went to a place where I actually didnt want to live anymore but wasnt brave enough to take my own life. Through prayer, she managed to escape that hole. My zest for life is back, she declared to a healthy applause, indicative of the one thing that everyone can agree on: it is wonderful to hear that Ayaan is happy again.

After finishing this personal narrative, she could only look at Dawkins and shrug slightly. The audience laughed, in anticipation of something of a shift in tone. I did think there was something comical about following such a moving story of escape from depression and anxiety with, But do you really think Jesus was born of a virgin? Dawkinss decision to do so, however, can hardly be blamed: as touching as his former colleagues story may be, if he is right that Gods existence is a scientific question, then we should remember that bringing personal narrative into the laboratory is as inappropriate an approach as bringing a microscope into a poetry seminar. It should be no more an insult to say that Hirsi Alis emotional struggles are irrelevant to the question of Gods existence than it would be to say to say that scientific observations are irrelevant to the study of Keats.

As Dawkins himself put it, responding to Hirsi Alis fear that an atheistic universe doesnt offer us any way to connect with each other and the cosmos: Suppose it were true that atheism doesnt offer anything. So what? why should it offer anything? Further applause.

Faith offers you something, obviously. Thats very very very clear, he says at one point. But it doesnt make it true. It doesnt make the existence claims of Christianity true. More clapping. Given that such a claim is hardly extraordinary or controversial, this reception seemed to be less in support of the point, and more of Dawkinss willingness to make it plain.

Yet it is worth remembering that believing something for non-rational reasons is not unusual. Our beliefs are quite often formed by our surrounding environment, rather than some kind of perfect logic and analysis of abstract syllogisms. Most people know this. Hirsi Ali is happy to admit it. You may think it imperfect, but it is not unique to her.

The kind of Christianity adopted by Hirsi Ali goes further in asserting its truth, but not very much further in its justification.

This means that any surge in Christian interest we may notice among our public intellectuals is unlikely to be due to a renewed interest in Biblical scholarship or the figure of the crucified Nazarene. It is instead likely a product of their environment. Cultural Christianity, then, is in many ways a political movement disguised as a religious one, reacting not to arguments for Gods existence, but concerns about the practical shortcomings of atheism and alternative religions. The kind of Christianity adopted by Hirsi Ali goes further in asserting its truth, but not very much further in its justification.

Therefore, those celebrating some alleged resurgence of Christianity ought be cautious: it would certainly be a happy day for them if their favourite intellectuals began discovering a relationship with Jesus, but if they begin converting to Christianity principally as an ideological bulwark, we may witness the return not of a meek and mild community of believers, but of a more strong-armed, aggressive Christianity that has historically been a touch more controversial.

But Ayaan does seem genuinely transformed by her new faith: she looks happy, speaks humbly, and seems genuinely uninterested in point-scoring or winning any arguments. It troubles me not at all to admit that I found myself applauding her more than Richard Dawkins. It transpired in Brooklyn that her conversion, which at first appeared mostly political, was more a result of her personal battle with nihilism. This is hardly going to convince anybody else to become Christian, but such personal experience isnt ever supposed to.

Atheists are often told that they are plagued with a God-shaped hole. Hirsi Ali appears to have developed for herself a hole-shaped God. But despite the probability of at least an element of motivated reasoning in this conversion, Im genuinely happy for her. We should keep in mind, too, as her story evolves, that our ideas are the most unclear to us when they are new, and Ayaan is a new Christian. While we are all trying to work out what she really believes, she is probably trying to work out the same thing. She, however, has the unusual courage to do it out loud.

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The trouble with political Christianity - UnHerd

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Joining NATO binds countries to defend each other but this commitment is not set in stone – The Conversation Indonesia

Posted: at 3:56 am

The outcome of the upcoming U.S. presidential election is going to have major consequences for the relationship between the U.S. and its allies. While President Joe Biden is a firm believer in the value of the transatlantic alliance, Republican contender Donald Trump has for years railed against U.S. participation in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the military alliance commonly referred to as NATO.

In February 2024, for example, Trump said that if he were reelected president, he would tell Russia to do whatever the hell they want against NATO members that are delinquent in not having invested enough in their own military capabilities. Foreign policy commentators viewed that as an invitation for Russia to attack these NATO countries.

In September 2022, six months after Russias full-scale invasion, Ukraine applied to join NATO. Now, Ukraines potential membership is one of the top questions that representatives from NATOs 32 member countries in North America and Europe will consider when they meet in Washington in July 2024.

At the root of debates over policy toward alliances such as NATO is the assumption that NATO requires its members to step in and help with defense if another member of the alliance is attacked.

As political scientists who study the role of international organizations like NATO, we think it is important to understand that, in reality, alliance agreements are more flexible than people think.

In practice, it is possible for the U.S. and other Western countries to stay out of a conflict that involves a NATO country without having to break their alliance commitments. The NATO treatys language contains loopholes that let member countries remain out of other members wars in certain situations.

One key part of the NATO treaty that countries sign when they join the alliance is called Article 5. This says that an armed attack against one NATO member in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all.

In the case of such an attack, NATO countries agree to assist the country that requires help, including through the use of armed force, to restore and maintain the security of the North Atlantic area.

But the treaty does not include a clear definition of a what an armed attack actually is.

This mattered in February 2020, when Turkey asked for a NATO meeting and requested that NATO intervene with military force in response to Russian and Syrian forces attacks on its territory, which had killed 33 Turkish soldiers, during the Syrian civil war. NATO allies chose not to defend Turkey with military force, arguing that the level of violence against Turkey wasnt enough to call it an armed attack.

Even when NATO members decide that Article 5 should apply to a specific situation, each country can still individually decide how to act. That is, while NATO does have administrative staff based in Brussels, there is no central NATO authority that tells each country what it must do.

Instead, each country tells NATO what it is and is not willing to do.

NATO members have only formally invoked Article 5 once following the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon outside of Washington.

At that time, 13 NATO countries sent fighter aircraft to help the U.S. patrol its skies from mid-October 2001 to mid-May 2002.

But most NATO allies chose not to send troops to Afghanistan to support the U.S. in its fight against the Taliban. This lack of action on the part of some NATO allies was not seen as breaking the treaty and didnt prompt a major debate and the countries that chose not to join the fight were not sanctioned by or ejected from the alliance.

The NATO treaty also provides some exceptions based on geography. When Argentina went to war with the United Kingdom (a NATO member) over the Falkland Islands in 1982, the U.S. and other NATO members were able to use the fact that the alliance only applies to the North Atlantic region as a reason to stay out of the conflict.

Some political scientists argue that voters will demand their leaders take the country to war to defend an ally. This implies that what really binds the members of an alliance together is not the legal text of an international treaty itself, given that no international court is empowered to enforce the treaty, but rather the publics expectations of what it means to be an ally.

As part of our research into how the American public thinks about international legal obligations, we decided to construct an experiment to see if presidents could use alliance loophole language to justify keeping the U.S. out of a war involving an ally.

In 2022 and 2023, we conducted a pair of survey-based experiments that involved asking nearly 5,000 American adults to consider a hypothetical scenario in which a U.S. ally comes under attack from a powerful neighbor.

Some of the respondents were told that the text of the alliance treaty would allow the U.S. government to avoid having to send troops to defend the embattled ally, while others were not told that information. Though the survey did not mention a specific alliance, we described the terms of the alliance in a way that matches the language used in treaties like NATOs. We then asked the respondents to tell us their views on sending U.S. troops to defend the ally under attack.

Our results revealed a big difference between the people who were told about the flexibility in the alliance treaty and those who were not. While respondents from both groups were generally inclined to come to the defense of an ally, their willingness to do so was significantly lower when they were told that the alliance treaty did not necessarily require the U.S. to send troops.

This suggests that political leaders can, under certain circumstances, manage to convince a large segment of the public that its OK to abandon an ally in a time of need.

So, when it comes to debates about U.S. policy toward its alliance partners and whether it should admit new members like Ukraine it is important for both sides to appreciate that alliance commitments are not quite as binding, either legally or politically, as the conventional wisdom suggests.

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Joining NATO binds countries to defend each other but this commitment is not set in stone - The Conversation Indonesia

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