Daily Archives: May 29, 2024

Key Findings

Since 2021, Check Point Research has been closely monitoring the activities of Sharp Dragon (Formerly referred to as Sharp Panda*), a Chinese threat actor. Historical activities mostly consist of highly-targeted phishing emails, previously leading to the deployment ofVictoryDLLorSoulframework.

While the final payloads Sharp Dragon operators have deployed overtime changed, their modus operandi has been persistent, and more so, their targets, who have remained within the confines of South-East Asia in the years we were tracking them, up until recently.

In recent months, we have observed a significant shift in Sharp Dragons activities and lures, now targeting governmental organizations in Africa and the Caribbean. Those activities very much align with known Sharp Dragon modus operandi, and were characterized by compromising a high-profile email account to spread a phishing word document that leverages a remote template weaponized usingRoyalRoad. Unlike previous activities, those lures were used to deploy Cobalt Strike Beacon.

* As part of an ongoing effort to avoid confusion with other vendors naming conventions, the name was changed.

Starting November 2023, we observed Sharp Dragons increased interest in governmental entities in Africa and the Caribbean. This interest manifested by directly targeting government organizations within the two regions, by exploiting previously compromised entities in Southeast Asia. Utilizing highly-tailored lures that deal with relations between countries in South-East Asia and the two regions, Sharp Dragon threat actors have established their first footholds in two new territories.

The first identified phishing attack targeting Africa was sent out fromCountry A (South-East Asia) toCountry B(Africa) in November of 2023, using a lure about industrial relations between countries in South-East Asia and Africa. The document is very thorough, and its contents were likely taken from an authentic correspondence between the two countries.

Figure 2 Lure document targeting Country B in Africa

Following those lures, weve also observed direct targeting within Africa in January of 2024, originating fromCountry B, originally targeted in November, likely indicating some of the phishing attacks were successful.

Sharp Dragons interest in Africa does not come in a vacuum, as weve observed a set of Chinese affiliated threat actors targeting the region lately. This is also correlated withobservationsmade by other vendors, who observe sustained tasking toward targeting in the region. It appears that Sharp Dragons activities are part of a larger effort carried out by Chinese threat actors.

In a similar manner to Africa, Sharp Dragons operators have utilized their previous access to compromised governmental entities in South-East AsiaCountry Ato target governmental organizations inCountry C,which is in the Caribbean. The first set of identified malicious documents sent out from the compromised network was sent out in December of 2023 and used a Caribbean Commonwealth meeting lure, named Caribbean Clerks Programme. This lure was sent out to a Foreign Affairs ministry ofCountry C.

Figure 3 Caribbean-themed lure sent to a Southeast Asian government.

Not long afterwards, in January of 2024, much like in Africa,Country Ccompromised governmental email infrastructure was used to send out a large-scale phishing campaign targeting a wide set of governments in the Caribbean, this time, using a lure of a legitimate looking survey around the Opioid threat in the Eastern Caribbean.

In our ongoing efforts to track Sharp Dragon activities, weve identified various minor changes in their Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs), while the core functionality remains consistent. Those changes reflect a more careful target selection and operational security (OPSEC) awareness. Among those changes are:

The 5.t downloader now conducts more thorough reconnaissance on target systems, this includes examining process lists and enumerating folders, leading to a more discerning selection of potential victims.

Additionally, we observed a change in the delivered payload: if the machine is deemed attractive by the attackers, a payload is sent. When Check Point Research firstexposedthis operation in 2021, the payload was VictoryDll, a custom and unique malware enabling remote access and data collection from infected devices. Subsequently, as we continued tracking Sharp Dragons operations, we observed the adoption of the SoulSearcher framework.

Presently, we are witnessing the use of Cobalt Strike Beacon as the payload of the 5.t downloader. This choice provides backdoor functionalities, such as C2 communication and command execution, without the risk of exposing their custom tools. However, we assume that the Cobalt Strike beacon serves as their primary tool for assessing the attacked environment, while their custom tools come into play at a later stage, which we have yet to witness. This refined approach indicates a deeper understanding of their targets and a desire to minimize exposure, likely resulting from public disclosures of their activities.

Cobalt Strike Configuration:

Another notable change is observed in the 5.t downloaders: some of the latest samples deviate from the usual DLL-based loaders, incorporating EXE-based 5.t loader samples. While not all the latest samples have shifted to DLLs, this change underscores the dynamic nature of their evolving strategies.

Recently Sharp Dragon has also introduced another executable, altering the initial phase of the infection chain. Instead of relying on a Word document utilizing remote template to download an RTF file weaponized with RoyalRoad, they started using executables disguised as documents. This new method closely resembles the previous infection chain, as the executable writes 5.t DLL loader and executes it, while also creating a scheduled task for persistence.

Sharp Dragon not only utilized compromised government infrastructure to target other governments but also shifted from dedicated servers to using compromised servers as C&C servers. During acampaignconducted in May 2023, our team observed that certain servers used by Sharp Dragon as C2 were likely legitimate servers that were compromised. Our suspicion is thatSharp Dragonexploited theCVE-2023-0669 vulnerability, which is a flaw in theGoAnywhere platformallowing for pre-authentication command injection, this vulnerability was disclosed shortly before the incidents occurred.

The data collected from the affected machine was subsequently sent to the following address:https://:/G0AnyWhere_up.jsp?Data=. This address masquerades as belonging to theGoAnywhere service, a file transfer software.

This research highlights Sharp Dragons strategic shift towards Africa and the Caribbean, suggesting its part in a broader effort carried out by Chinese cyber actors to enhance their presence and influence in these two regions. This move comes after a considerable period of activity in South-East Asia, which was leveraged by Sharp Dragon actors, to establish initial footholds in countries in Africa and the Caribbean.

These changes in Sharp Dragons tactics, showing more careful selection of targets and the use of publicy and readily available tools, is an indication of a refined approach by this threat actor to target high-profile organizations. These findings bring attention to the evolving nature of Chinese threat actors, especially towards regions that have been somewhat overlooked in global cybersecurity and by the threat intelligence community.

Check Point Customers Remain Protected Against the Threats Described in this Report.

Harmony Endpoint provides comprehensive endpoint protection at the highest security level and protects with the following:

Threat Emulation:

Hashes:

Archives

Docx

RTF

5.t loader DLL

5.t loader EXE

New EXE Loader

Cobalt-Strike

C&C servers

Cobalt-Strike path

Mutex

PDB

Original post:

Sharp Dragon Expands Towards Africa and The Caribbean - Check Point Research - Check Point Research

State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington D.C. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Puerto Rico US Virgin Islands Armed Forces Americas Armed Forces Pacific Armed Forces Europe Northern Mariana Islands Marshall Islands American Samoa Federated States of Micronesia Guam Palau Alberta, Canada British Columbia, Canada Manitoba, Canada New Brunswick, Canada Newfoundland, Canada Nova Scotia, Canada Northwest Territories, Canada Nunavut, Canada Ontario, Canada Prince Edward Island, Canada Quebec, Canada Saskatchewan, Canada Yukon Territory, Canada

Zip Code

Country United States of America US Virgin Islands United States Minor Outlying Islands Canada Mexico, United Mexican States Bahamas, Commonwealth of the Cuba, Republic of Dominican Republic Haiti, Republic of Jamaica Afghanistan Albania, People's Socialist Republic of Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of American Samoa Andorra, Principality of Angola, Republic of Anguilla Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S) Antigua and Barbuda Argentina, Argentine Republic Armenia Aruba Australia, Commonwealth of Austria, Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh, People's Republic of Barbados Belarus Belgium, Kingdom of Belize Benin, People's Republic of Bermuda Bhutan, Kingdom of Bolivia, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana, Republic of Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya) Brazil, Federative Republic of British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago) British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria, People's Republic of Burkina Faso Burundi, Republic of Cambodia, Kingdom of Cameroon, United Republic of Cape Verde, Republic of Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad, Republic of Chile, Republic of China, People's Republic of Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia, Republic of Comoros, Union of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, People's Republic of Cook Islands Costa Rica, Republic of Cote D'Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of the Cyprus, Republic of Czech Republic Denmark, Kingdom of Djibouti, Republic of Dominica, Commonwealth of Ecuador, Republic of Egypt, Arab Republic of El Salvador, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Fiji, Republic of the Fiji Islands Finland, Republic of France, French Republic French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon, Gabonese Republic Gambia, Republic of the Georgia Germany Ghana, Republic of Gibraltar Greece, Hellenic Republic Greenland Grenada Guadaloupe Guam Guatemala, Republic of Guinea, Revolutionary People's Rep'c of Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Guyana, Republic of Heard and McDonald Islands Holy See (Vatican City State) Honduras, Republic of Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China Hrvatska (Croatia) Hungary, Hungarian People's Republic Iceland, Republic of India, Republic of Indonesia, Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq, Republic of Ireland Israel, State of Italy, Italian Republic Japan Jordan, Hashemite Kingdom of Kazakhstan, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Kiribati, Republic of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Kuwait, State of Kyrgyz Republic Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon, Lebanese Republic Lesotho, Kingdom of Liberia, Republic of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein, Principality of Lithuania Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Macao, Special Administrative Region of China Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Madagascar, Republic of Malawi, Republic of Malaysia Maldives, Republic of Mali, Republic of Malta, Republic of Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania, Islamic Republic of Mauritius Mayotte Micronesia, Federated States of Moldova, Republic of Monaco, Principality of Mongolia, Mongolian People's Republic Montserrat Morocco, Kingdom of Mozambique, People's Republic of Myanmar Namibia Nauru, Republic of Nepal, Kingdom of Netherlands Antilles Netherlands, Kingdom of the New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua, Republic of Niger, Republic of the Nigeria, Federal Republic of Niue, Republic of Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Norway, Kingdom of Oman, Sultanate of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Palau Palestinian Territory, Occupied Panama, Republic of Papua New Guinea Paraguay, Republic of Peru, Republic of Philippines, Republic of the Pitcairn Island Poland, Polish People's Republic Portugal, Portuguese Republic Puerto Rico Qatar, State of Reunion Romania, Socialist Republic of Russian Federation Rwanda, Rwandese Republic Samoa, Independent State of San Marino, Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Senegal, Republic of Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles, Republic of Sierra Leone, Republic of Singapore, Republic of Slovakia (Slovak Republic) Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia, Somali Republic South Africa, Republic of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Spain, Spanish State Sri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic of St. Helena St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Suriname, Republic of Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland, Kingdom of Sweden, Kingdom of Switzerland, Swiss Confederation Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, Province of China Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand, Kingdom of Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of Togo, Togolese Republic Tokelau (Tokelau Islands) Tonga, Kingdom of Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of Tunisia, Republic of Turkey, Republic of Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda, Republic of Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom of Great Britain & N. Ireland Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe

See the original post here:

Seaweed plaguing the Caribbean could become eco-friendly products - Gwinnettdailypost.com

An American quarry company on Monday rejected the Mexican presidentscampaign of criticisms and closures,as well as his offer to buy its property on the Caribbean coast.

In July, President Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador offered to buy the American companysCaribbean coast propertyfor about $385 million amid a bitter, years-long dispute.

Alabama-based Vulcan Materials said in a statement Monday that offer substantially undervalues our assets.

In papers filed on the case in an international arbitration panel, Vulcan Materials valued the almost 6,000-acre (2,400 hectare) property, located just south of the resort town of Playa del Carmen, at $1.9 billion.

The Mexican president has in the past threatened to expropriate the extensive property, claiming the pits it has dug to extract crushed limestone have damaged the fragile system of underground rivers and caves in the area.

But Vulcan Materials rejected the charge. Our operations have not adversely affected underground caves, cenotes or archaeological sites. In fact, we have mapped, protected and preserved these valuable resources, the company said in a statement.

Instead, the company alleged that some other quarries in the area have been operating unlawfully. Unlike other quarrying sites that have been operating unlawfully to supply the Mayan Train, our operations were duly permitted, the company said.

The Mayan Train is a pet project of Lpez Obrador to build a tourist train around the Yucatan peninsula. Activists, cave divers and archeologist saythe project has damaged the caves, which holdsome of the oldest human remains in North America.

The presidents office had no immediate reaction to Vulcans allegations.

Lpez Obrador has said in the past that the most attractive part of the property was the companys freight shipping dock the only deep port on the coasts mainland which he plans to turn into a dock for cruise ships. He says he wants to turn the rest of the property into a natural reserve.

The Mexican government is using these political threats and false allegations to try to justify converting our property into a naturally protected area, which could ironically be used not to protect the environment but for commercial tourism purposes and naval operations, including cruise ship activity, the company said.

Lpez Obrador said he also wants to use the flooded pits that the company dug out of hundreds of acres of the limestone soil as swimming pools or an ecotourism area that would be operated as a concession by a private operator.

The huge pits are inhabited by crocodiles, which are a protected species in Mexico.

The companys dock at Punta Venado is the only one in the area that can handle cement, crushed stone and other shipments for the Maya Train. The 950-mile (1,500-kilometer) Maya Train line is meant to run in a rough loop around the Yucatan Peninsula, connecting beach resorts and archaeological sites.

Lpez Obrador touts the train as a way to bring some of Cancuns tourism income to inland communities that havent shared in the wealth. But there are no credible feasibility studies showing tourists would want to use the train.

See the original post:

American company tells Mexico president that his $385m offer to buy its Caribbean property for ecotourism ... - Fortune

The last cruise I took was in 2019, and it wasnt the best experience. But seeing all that Royal Caribbeans new ship, Icon of the Seas, had to offer, it was hard not to get on board. Also, as a New Yorker, I was happy to escape the cold. As soon as I accepted to go onto Icon of the Seas, my For You Page on TikTok started showing me staff members, influencers, and other media folks who have already been on the ship, and let me say their content didnt do it justice.

When you first walk onto the ship, youre welcomed by friendly staff and a ray of lights that make you feel like youre stepping onto the red carpet of an award show. Plus, the amenities are endless: entertainment, food, and fun.

Icon of the Seas has it all: a place for you to relax, a variety of cuisines, a space for those with kids to leave them in great care while theyre having a night out, and multiple activities like water slides, rock climbing, mini golf, and more. With over 18 floors, the ship has a name for each section, including AquaDome, Central Park, Chill Island, Royal Promenade, Surfside, Suite Neighborhood, The Hideaway, and Thrill Island.

The fun doesnt stop on the cruise. Considered the Perfect Day at CocoCay, you can enjoy a day at the Thrill Waterpark with 14 water slides, soar up to 450 feet high in a helium balloon for island views, or zipline in the Bahamas. Also, one of my favorites, Hideaway Beach, is at CocoCay a beachfront paradise just for adults. Hideaway Beach has music, drinks, and great food. The Hideout cabanas are a mini paradise, with a speaker to play your tunes, a mini fridge at your disposal with whatever you want, and the best part, you can escape the heat and cool down with AC.

Aside from all the fun you can have on the worlds largest cruise line, tradition has it a new cruise has to have a padrino. The Icon of the Seas godfather is renowned Argentine ftbol player Lionel Messi. Family is everything to me, and it was exciting to participate in welcoming what is the worlds best family vacation to Miami, Messi said on a press statement. Everything Ive seen on Icon of the Seas is next level. There are experiences for the whole family to make memories that theyll remember forever.

While the ship may be sold out for the rest of the year, you can start planning for a stay for 2025 and 2026. Learn more about Icon of the Seas and book your stay here you wont regret it.

Travel and accommodations were provided to the author by Royal Caribbean for the purpose of writing this story.

More:

Heres What It's Like to Travel on Royal Caribbean's Icon of the Seas - Remezcla

Caribbean culture will take center stage on Friday, May 24 and Saturday, May 25 In Mount Vernon.

The Antigua and Barbuda International Cultural Association, based in Mount Vernon, kicked off the festivities on Friday night with an event at the Doles Center. The evening featured captivating steel drum music, a beloved staple in Antigua, and a panel discussion delving into the rich history of Antigua and Barbuda.

This kickoff event was a prelude to the International Food Festival, set to take place on Saturday. The festival will host over 30 vendors offering a diverse array of global cuisines, with a special emphasis on Caribbean dishes.

"We really want to promote our culture," said Dwight Christian, president of the Antigua and Barbuda International Cultural Association. "It's going to be lots of food, lots of fun, lots of music. Just come with a healthy appetite and you'll be content."

One of the festival's vendors is Patricia Simpson, co-founder of Completely Natural. Healing others is a passion for Simpson. "For me, it was a dream I had when I was much younger," she shared.

That dream became a reality when she launched Completely Natural in 2016, though the company truly took off in 2022. They offer healthy drinks made with healing herbs, fruits and vegetables.

"Coming from Jamaica, we know about a lot of these herbs and these herbs we have used over the years to help the body and it has helped in many ways for many different ailments," explained Simpson.

Now, Simpson is bringing this generational knowledge to Mount Vernon at 268 E 3rd St. She mentioned that they are currently working on their website.

The International Food Festival will be held at Hartley Park in Mount Vernon from noon to 7 p.m. on Saturday, May 25.

Here is the original post:

Caribbean foods and culture highlighted at International Food Festival in Mount Vernon - News 12 Westchester

There are 26 Caribbean islands, 13 of which are independent countries.

PRINCE GEORGE'S COUNTY, Md. Prince Georges County Parks & Recreation is holding multiple events in celebration of Caribbean Heritage Month.

In 2006, former President George W. Bush declared June to be Caribbean Heritage Month. There are 26 Caribbean islands, 13 of which are independent countries.

To celebrate, PGParks is hosting two free events for families to enjoy. The events will feature live music, food vendors, and kid-friendly activities.

Caribbean Heritage Festival, supporting the Caribbean Council of Prince Georges County

Bladensburg Waterfront Park, Noon-7 p.m.

Appearances and remarks from: Sen. Malcolm Augustine and County Council Chair Jolene Ivey

Fairwood Community Park, 4 p.m.-6 p.m.

12390 Fairwood Parkway in Bowie

Live music from Eclipse International and I&I Riddim

Bring a lawn chair or blanket and join us for some fun in the sun.

Do you have a news tip on this story or any other story? We want to hear from you. Tell us about it by emailing newstips@wusa9.com.

MORE WAYS TO GET WUSA9

DOWNLOAD THE WUSA9 APP Apple App Store: WUSA9 News on Apple Google Play Store: WUSA9 News on Android

HOW TO ADD THE FREE WUSA9+ APP TO YOUR STREAMING DEVICE

ROKU: add the channel from the ROKU store or by searching for WUSA9.

For both Apple TV and Fire TV, search for "WUSA9" to find the free app to add to your account. Another option for Fire TV is to have the app delivered directly to your Fire TV through Amazon.

SIGN UP TO RECEIVE WUSA9 NEWSLETTER

Subscribe to our daily WUSA9 Newsletter for top stories from WUSA9 curated daily just for you. Get content and information right now for cant-miss stories, Commanders content, weather, and more delivered right to your inbox.

Read the original:

Caribbean Heritage Month events hosted by PGParks & Recs - WUSA9.com

State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington D.C. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Puerto Rico US Virgin Islands Armed Forces Americas Armed Forces Pacific Armed Forces Europe Northern Mariana Islands Marshall Islands American Samoa Federated States of Micronesia Guam Palau Alberta, Canada British Columbia, Canada Manitoba, Canada New Brunswick, Canada Newfoundland, Canada Nova Scotia, Canada Northwest Territories, Canada Nunavut, Canada Ontario, Canada Prince Edward Island, Canada Quebec, Canada Saskatchewan, Canada Yukon Territory, Canada

Zip Code

Country United States of America US Virgin Islands United States Minor Outlying Islands Canada Mexico, United Mexican States Bahamas, Commonwealth of the Cuba, Republic of Dominican Republic Haiti, Republic of Jamaica Afghanistan Albania, People's Socialist Republic of Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of American Samoa Andorra, Principality of Angola, Republic of Anguilla Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S) Antigua and Barbuda Argentina, Argentine Republic Armenia Aruba Australia, Commonwealth of Austria, Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh, People's Republic of Barbados Belarus Belgium, Kingdom of Belize Benin, People's Republic of Bermuda Bhutan, Kingdom of Bolivia, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana, Republic of Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya) Brazil, Federative Republic of British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago) British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria, People's Republic of Burkina Faso Burundi, Republic of Cambodia, Kingdom of Cameroon, United Republic of Cape Verde, Republic of Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad, Republic of Chile, Republic of China, People's Republic of Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia, Republic of Comoros, Union of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, People's Republic of Cook Islands Costa Rica, Republic of Cote D'Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of the Cyprus, Republic of Czech Republic Denmark, Kingdom of Djibouti, Republic of Dominica, Commonwealth of Ecuador, Republic of Egypt, Arab Republic of El Salvador, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Fiji, Republic of the Fiji Islands Finland, Republic of France, French Republic French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon, Gabonese Republic Gambia, Republic of the Georgia Germany Ghana, Republic of Gibraltar Greece, Hellenic Republic Greenland Grenada Guadaloupe Guam Guatemala, Republic of Guinea, Revolutionary People's Rep'c of Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Guyana, Republic of Heard and McDonald Islands Holy See (Vatican City State) Honduras, Republic of Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China Hrvatska (Croatia) Hungary, Hungarian People's Republic Iceland, Republic of India, Republic of Indonesia, Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq, Republic of Ireland Israel, State of Italy, Italian Republic Japan Jordan, Hashemite Kingdom of Kazakhstan, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Kiribati, Republic of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Kuwait, State of Kyrgyz Republic Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon, Lebanese Republic Lesotho, Kingdom of Liberia, Republic of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein, Principality of Lithuania Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Macao, Special Administrative Region of China Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Madagascar, Republic of Malawi, Republic of Malaysia Maldives, Republic of Mali, Republic of Malta, Republic of Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania, Islamic Republic of Mauritius Mayotte Micronesia, Federated States of Moldova, Republic of Monaco, Principality of Mongolia, Mongolian People's Republic Montserrat Morocco, Kingdom of Mozambique, People's Republic of Myanmar Namibia Nauru, Republic of Nepal, Kingdom of Netherlands Antilles Netherlands, Kingdom of the New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua, Republic of Niger, Republic of the Nigeria, Federal Republic of Niue, Republic of Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Norway, Kingdom of Oman, Sultanate of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Palau Palestinian Territory, Occupied Panama, Republic of Papua New Guinea Paraguay, Republic of Peru, Republic of Philippines, Republic of the Pitcairn Island Poland, Polish People's Republic Portugal, Portuguese Republic Puerto Rico Qatar, State of Reunion Romania, Socialist Republic of Russian Federation Rwanda, Rwandese Republic Samoa, Independent State of San Marino, Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Senegal, Republic of Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles, Republic of Sierra Leone, Republic of Singapore, Republic of Slovakia (Slovak Republic) Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia, Somali Republic South Africa, Republic of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Spain, Spanish State Sri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic of St. Helena St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Suriname, Republic of Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland, Kingdom of Sweden, Kingdom of Switzerland, Swiss Confederation Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, Province of China Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand, Kingdom of Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of Togo, Togolese Republic Tokelau (Tokelau Islands) Tonga, Kingdom of Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of Tunisia, Republic of Turkey, Republic of Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda, Republic of Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom of Great Britain & N. Ireland Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe

Originally posted here:

Seaweed plaguing the Caribbean could become eco-friendly products - mycouriertribune.com

Summary

Discovering the perfect Caribbean islands for retirement is like uncovering a hidden treasure trove. While some islands bask in the spotlight of tourist fame, others remain quietly tucked away, offering a serene and idyllic haven for those seeking a peaceful retirement escape.

These hidden gem islands boast pristine beaches, lush landscapes, and a laid-back lifestyle that beckons retirees to embrace the tranquility of island living. What sets them apart is their natural beauty, well-developed amenities, and even a low cost of living in some cases, as several of them are relatively affordable Caribbean islands for retirement.

From secluded coves to charming villages, each of these Caribbean gems holds the promise of a blissful retirement amid nature's splendor, with all the comforts and affordability retirees desire.

This list of Caribbean islands is ordered from the most to the least expensive monthly cost of living. With reasonable costs of living, top-notch healthcare facilities, low crime rates, and a plethora of senior-friendly activities, these hidden gems in the Caribbean are perfect for retirement.

Canouan island. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Canouan, a gem in the Grenadines, has a rich history intertwined with European colonization and the Caribbean slave trade. Today, it's known for its exclusive resorts and breathtaking natural beauty.

Life on Canouan is serene and laid-back, with a strong focus on luxury tourism. The beaches, such as Godahl Beach, boast powdery white sands and crystal-clear waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Retirees can indulge in world-class dining, pamper themselves at luxurious spas, or tee off at the island's stunning golf courses. Hiking enthusiasts can explore the lush interior and ascend Mt. Royal for panoramic views of the surrounding islands.

Canouan offers retirees an exclusive and tranquil haven, away from the hustle and bustle of more popular Caribbean destinations. With its luxurious resorts, serene beaches, and focus on upscale amenities, retirees can enjoy a pampered and secluded lifestyle amid breathtaking natural beauty. The island's emphasis on privacy and relaxation makes it an ideal retreat for those seeking a peaceful retirement escape.

Healthcare and Infrastructure

Monthly Rent

Starting at $289

Why Retirees Like It

Serene atmosphere, luxurious amenities, beautiful beaches, excellent water activities

Local Attractions

Sandy Lane Yacht Club, the Caribbean's largest living coral reef, Godahl Beach, an 18-hole golf course, Mt. Royal hiking

Just a short 17-mile journey east of Puerto Rico lies the charming island of Culebra. Nestled along a gently curving coastline, Culebra Island offers a laid-back atmosphere and stunning powdery white beaches. Stretching across seven miles, these pristine shores provide uninterrupted vistas of Puerto Rico's coastline.

Culebra's history is marked by indigenous Tano settlements and later Spanish colonization. Today, it's celebrated for being one of the most beautiful destinations in Puerto Rico, known for its pristine beaches and vibrant marine life. Life in Culebra is laid-back, with a strong sense of community and a focus on sustainable tourism.

Flamenco Beach, often ranked among the world's best beaches, offers soft sands and turquoise waters ideal for swimming and sunbathing. Snorkeling and diving enthusiasts can explore the vibrant coral reefs teeming with colorful fish and sea turtles.

Visitors can also hike to the historic Culebrita Lighthouse for stunning views of the island and surrounding seas. Culebra's tranquil ambiance, pristine beaches, and scenic beauty make it an ideal hidden gem for retirees seeking a peaceful and picturesque retirement destination.

Healthcare and Infrastructure

Monthly Rent

Starting at $570

Why Retirees Like It

Tranquil environment, pristine beaches, laid-back lifestyle, warm climate

Local Attractions

Flamenco Beach, Carlos Rosario Beach, Culebrita Island, Culebra National Wildlife Refuge

Brown wooden house from seashore in Bluefields, Jamaica

For those craving solitude away from the usual Jamaican hotspots like Montego Bay or Negril, Bluefields is the answer. Tucked away on the south coast, this tranquil haven offers a quieter retreat, where the soundtrack is more likely to be the gentle hum of cicadas than loud parties.

Dive tours, fishing trips, and glass-bottom boat cruises are still on offer, but here, you can also explore the lush landscape and learn about organic farming at the Bluefields Organic Fruit Farm. Don't miss a chance to mingle with locals at Bluefields Beach Park, where families picnic, reggae music fills the air, and you'll find a monument honoring reggae legend Peter Tosh, who once called this place home.

Retirement in Bluefields is a retreat to a simpler way of life, where the worries of the world melt away in the warm Caribbean breeze. Surrounded by lush hills and serene beaches, you can spend your days exploring nature trails, sampling local cuisine, and immersing yourself in the rich culture of Jamaica.

The slower pace of life allows you to truly savor each moment and connect with the surrounding community. Whether you're relaxing on the beach, learning about organic farming, or dancing to the rhythms of reggae music, Bluefields offers a peaceful and fulfilling retirement experience unlike any other.

Healthcare and Infrastructure

Monthly Rent

Starting at $318

Why Retirees Like It

Lush surroundings, relaxed atmosphere, beautiful beaches, authentic Jamaican culture

Local Attractions

Bluefields Beach Park, Font Hill Nature Preserve, Belmont Botanical Gardens, Bluefields Bay

Tucked away in the Leeward Islands, Nevis is one of the many affordable yet scenic spots to retire in the Caribbean. As the smaller sibling of the dual-island nation of St. Kitts and Nevis, it is famed for its dormant volcano, misty mountains, and Nevis Peak standing over 975 meters (3,200 feet) tall.

Nevis has a storied past as a sugar-producing colony and was once a hub of the transatlantic slave trade. Today, it's renowned for its historical charm and unspoiled natural beauty. Life on Nevis is tranquil and unhurried, with an affordable cost of living, a strong emphasis on ecotourism, and a focus on the preservation of the island's heritage.

Pinney's Beach, stretching along the island's western coast, offers golden sands and calm waters perfect for swimming and beach climbing. Visitors can explore the island's colonial-era plantations, hike through lush rainforests, or summit Nevis Peak for breathtaking views of neighboring islands.

Moreover, St. Kitts and Nevis is one of the safe, low-crime islands in the Caribbean offering security and tranquility, thanks to its stable governance and low crime rates. Nevis' tranquil ambiance, natural beauty, and rich cultural heritage make it an ideal hidden gem for retirees seeking a serene and authentic Caribbean retirement destination.

Healthcare and Infrastructure

Monthly Rent

Starting at $511

Why Retirees Like It

Historic charm, friendly community, scenic beauty, outdoor activities

Local Attractions

Nevis Peak, Pinney's Beach, Charlestown, Botanical Gardens of Nevis, Alexander Hamilton birthplace

Caye Caulker is a slice of paradise where cars are nowhere to be found, and bustling crowds are but a distant memory. Instead, picture yourself cruising around on bikes or golf carts, indulging in laid-back beachfront dining, and immersing yourself in the island's vibrant Rastafarian culture.

With the backdrop of North America's largest reef system, diving and snorkeling are top-notch here, while tropical mangroves offer birdwatching heaven. Caye Caulker's history is rooted in its indigenous Maya roots and later British colonial rule. Today, it's celebrated for its laid-back vibe and stunning marine biodiversity.

Retirement on Caye Caulker is like stepping into a postcard-perfect paradise every day. The absence of cars and bustling crowds creates a serene environment perfect for relaxation and reflection. You can spend your days snorkeling in crystal-clear waters, birdwatching in tropical mangroves, or immersing yourself in the island's vibrant culture.

With its small size and close-knit community, Caye Caulker offers a sense of belonging and camaraderie that is rare to find elsewhere. For retirees seeking a laid-back lifestyle surrounded by natural beauty and warm hospitality, Caye Caulker is the perfect hidden gem.

Healthcare and Infrastructure

Monthly Rent

Starting at $365

Why Retirees Like It

Slow-paced lifestyle, vibrant local culture, stunning marine life, affordable cost of living

Local Attractions

The Split, Hol Chan Marine Reserve, Shark Ray Alley, Caye Caulker Forest Reserve

Just a quick 45-minute boat ride from Cartagena, you'll stumble upon the Rosario Islands, a cluster of 30 tiny islets hiding away in the Caribbean. Every day, boats whisk visitors off from the mainland for adventures like scuba diving, snorkeling, or simply lazing on the beach.

The Rosario Islands have a diverse history shaped by indigenous settlements and Spanish colonization. Today, they're revered for their pristine beaches and rich marine biodiversity. Life on the Rosario Islands is idyllic and secluded, with a focus on eco-friendly tourism and the preservation of the region's natural beauty.

Playa Blanca, one of the islands' most famous beaches, boasts powdery white sands and tranquil turquoise waters perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Visitors can explore colorful coral reefs teeming with marine life, indulge in fresh seafood at beachside restaurants, or hike through lush mangrove forests in search of hidden lagoons and waterfalls.

With its proximity to Cartagena, retirees have easy access to modern amenities and healthcare facilities while still enjoying the seclusion of island living. The laid-back atmosphere and breathtaking scenery make it an ideal hidden gem for retirees seeking peace and natural beauty.

Healthcare and Infrastructure

Monthly Rent

Starting at $297

Why Retirees Like It

Crystal-clear waters, diverse marine life, tranquil setting, excellent snorkeling and diving

Local Attractions

Isla Grande, Playa Blanca, Gorgona Island, San Martin de Pajarales Aquarium

Dominica's history is marked by indigenous Carib settlements and European colonization, shaping its unique culture and heritage. Today, it's renowned for its untouched rainforests and natural hot springs.

Life in Dominica is rugged and adventurous, with a strong emphasis on ecotourism and outdoor exploration. It is also considered one of the safest Caribbean islands for solo female travelers, as it stands out with a crime rate of 21 per 100,000, low rates of violent crime, and a safe atmosphere for visitors to explore. In fact, this low figure makes it one of the safest Caribbean islands in terms of crime rates, making it appealing to retirees.

The island's beaches, such as Champagne Beach and Batibou Beach, offer volcanic black sands and dramatic coastal scenery ideal for hiking and beachcombing. Visitors can hike to hidden waterfalls, dive among vibrant coral reefs, or trek through the island's dense jungles in search of rare wildlife and botanical wonders.

Known as the "Nature Isle" of the Caribbean, Dominica boasts miles of enchanting hiking trails, lush tropical rainforests, and volcanic black sand beaches. Dominica's unspoiled natural beauty, diverse ecosystem, and authentic cultural experiences make it an ideal hidden gem for retirees seeking an eco-friendly and tranquil retirement haven.

Healthcare and Infrastructure

Monthly Rent

Starting at $393

Why Retirees Like It

Lush rainforests, unspoiled natural beauty, eco-friendly lifestyle, peaceful environment

Local Attractions

Morne Trois Pitons National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Trafalgar Falls, Boiling Lake, Champagne Reef

See the original post here:

7 Hidden Gem Islands In The Caribbean Perfect For Retirement - TheTravel

State Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington D.C. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Puerto Rico US Virgin Islands Armed Forces Americas Armed Forces Pacific Armed Forces Europe Northern Mariana Islands Marshall Islands American Samoa Federated States of Micronesia Guam Palau Alberta, Canada British Columbia, Canada Manitoba, Canada New Brunswick, Canada Newfoundland, Canada Nova Scotia, Canada Northwest Territories, Canada Nunavut, Canada Ontario, Canada Prince Edward Island, Canada Quebec, Canada Saskatchewan, Canada Yukon Territory, Canada

Zip Code

Country United States of America US Virgin Islands United States Minor Outlying Islands Canada Mexico, United Mexican States Bahamas, Commonwealth of the Cuba, Republic of Dominican Republic Haiti, Republic of Jamaica Afghanistan Albania, People's Socialist Republic of Algeria, People's Democratic Republic of American Samoa Andorra, Principality of Angola, Republic of Anguilla Antarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S) Antigua and Barbuda Argentina, Argentine Republic Armenia Aruba Australia, Commonwealth of Austria, Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Bahrain, Kingdom of Bangladesh, People's Republic of Barbados Belarus Belgium, Kingdom of Belize Benin, People's Republic of Bermuda Bhutan, Kingdom of Bolivia, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana, Republic of Bouvet Island (Bouvetoya) Brazil, Federative Republic of British Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago) British Virgin Islands Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria, People's Republic of Burkina Faso Burundi, Republic of Cambodia, Kingdom of Cameroon, United Republic of Cape Verde, Republic of Cayman Islands Central African Republic Chad, Republic of Chile, Republic of China, People's Republic of Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Colombia, Republic of Comoros, Union of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, People's Republic of Cook Islands Costa Rica, Republic of Cote D'Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of the Cyprus, Republic of Czech Republic Denmark, Kingdom of Djibouti, Republic of Dominica, Commonwealth of Ecuador, Republic of Egypt, Arab Republic of El Salvador, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Faeroe Islands Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Fiji, Republic of the Fiji Islands Finland, Republic of France, French Republic French Guiana French Polynesia French Southern Territories Gabon, Gabonese Republic Gambia, Republic of the Georgia Germany Ghana, Republic of Gibraltar Greece, Hellenic Republic Greenland Grenada Guadaloupe Guam Guatemala, Republic of Guinea, Revolutionary People's Rep'c of Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Guyana, Republic of Heard and McDonald Islands Holy See (Vatican City State) Honduras, Republic of Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China Hrvatska (Croatia) Hungary, Hungarian People's Republic Iceland, Republic of India, Republic of Indonesia, Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq, Republic of Ireland Israel, State of Italy, Italian Republic Japan Jordan, Hashemite Kingdom of Kazakhstan, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Kiribati, Republic of Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of Kuwait, State of Kyrgyz Republic Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon, Lebanese Republic Lesotho, Kingdom of Liberia, Republic of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein, Principality of Lithuania Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Macao, Special Administrative Region of China Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Madagascar, Republic of Malawi, Republic of Malaysia Maldives, Republic of Mali, Republic of Malta, Republic of Marshall Islands Martinique Mauritania, Islamic Republic of Mauritius Mayotte Micronesia, Federated States of Moldova, Republic of Monaco, Principality of Mongolia, Mongolian People's Republic Montserrat Morocco, Kingdom of Mozambique, People's Republic of Myanmar Namibia Nauru, Republic of Nepal, Kingdom of Netherlands Antilles Netherlands, Kingdom of the New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua, Republic of Niger, Republic of the Nigeria, Federal Republic of Niue, Republic of Norfolk Island Northern Mariana Islands Norway, Kingdom of Oman, Sultanate of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Palau Palestinian Territory, Occupied Panama, Republic of Papua New Guinea Paraguay, Republic of Peru, Republic of Philippines, Republic of the Pitcairn Island Poland, Polish People's Republic Portugal, Portuguese Republic Puerto Rico Qatar, State of Reunion Romania, Socialist Republic of Russian Federation Rwanda, Rwandese Republic Samoa, Independent State of San Marino, Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic of Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Senegal, Republic of Serbia and Montenegro Seychelles, Republic of Sierra Leone, Republic of Singapore, Republic of Slovakia (Slovak Republic) Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia, Somali Republic South Africa, Republic of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Spain, Spanish State Sri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic of St. Helena St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Pierre and Miquelon St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Suriname, Republic of Svalbard & Jan Mayen Islands Swaziland, Kingdom of Sweden, Kingdom of Switzerland, Swiss Confederation Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, Province of China Tajikistan Tanzania, United Republic of Thailand, Kingdom of Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of Togo, Togolese Republic Tokelau (Tokelau Islands) Tonga, Kingdom of Trinidad and Tobago, Republic of Tunisia, Republic of Turkey, Republic of Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu Uganda, Republic of Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom of Great Britain & N. Ireland Uruguay, Eastern Republic of Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of Viet Nam, Socialist Republic of Wallis and Futuna Islands Western Sahara Yemen Zambia, Republic of Zimbabwe

Link:

Seaweed plaguing the Caribbean could become eco-friendly products - Rockdale Newton Citizen

By Stephen Beech via SWNS

Seaweed clogging up the Caribbean could be used to produce sustainable goods, say scientists.

British researchers have been working to track the spread of sargassum which is wreaking environmental havoc as well as causing economic damage across the region.

The huge mass stranded seaweed blocks fishing boats, threatens tourism and disrupts turtle nesting sites, reefs and mangroves.

It also releases toxic gas which impacts human health as well as damaging electrical equipment.

First reported by Christopher Columbus in the 15th Century, floating mats of sargassum have long been present in the North Atlantic.

But since 2011, a giant floating mass has established between West Africa and South America, and increased in size to form the great Atlantic sargassum belt a macroalgal bloom more than 5,000 miles long that is even visible from space and estimated to weigh 35 million tons.

Scientists believe the massive blooms of sargassum are thought to be down to nutrient pollution and warming seas.

Vast quantities of the seaweed end up in landfill each year as it becomes a global environmental issue.

Photo by cottonbro studio via Pexels

Researchers from the Universities of York and Southampton, alongside colleagues from the University of the West Indies, set out to learn more about sargassum to unlock its potential to be used in the production of sustainable products.

But the seaweed's possible uses are limited due to its high arsenic content.

Study first author Dr. Carla Machado said: The small quantities of sargassum that used to wash ashore in the Caribbean provided a habitat for turtles, crabs and fish and contributed to beach formation as it decomposed.

"But the vast sargassum blooms of the past decade are a global problem that will continue to grow and have a major impact in the affected countries."

Dr. Machado, of York University, added: "This research project has brought together international researchers specializing in biomass composition and satellite imaging to track, sample and study sargassum, providing crucial new knowledge of this little-understood macroalgae.

She explained that for a biomass to be utilized, it needs to be "consistent" in its composition to ensures that it can be processed efficiently and behave predictably during production.

The research team tested different processing methods for the seaweed - including shade-drying or freezing - and found the protein content of the seaweed stayed the same.

But the method of processing did affect levels of other components such as alginate, which can be processed for many applications, including biomaterials.

The researchers collected samples of sargassum in Jamaica throughout 2021, which coincided with the April 2021 eruption of La Soufrire volcano on the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent.

Using drift patterns, the team calculated that the sargassum samples they collected in August 2021 would have spent around 50 days exposed to ash from the eruption.

They discovered that seaweed that had likely been in contact with volcanic ash contained less arsenic, but had accumulated other elements including nickel and zinc.

Sargassum in Jamaica in August 2021.

Lead author Dr. Thierry Tonon, also of York University, said: Understanding sargassums response to environmental conditions is crucial for unlocking its biology and potential value.

With the great sargassum belt also receiving additional nutrients from Sahara dust that blows across the Atlantic, huge quantities of the seaweed washing up on coastlines looks set to become the new normal.

The team say more work needs to be done to increase understanding about sargassum and how it is going to behave in future.

Dr. Robert Marsh, of the University of Southampton said: "The sargassum beaching around Jamaica in late summer 2021 carried distinct traces of the volcanic ash that settled upon it around four months earlier, just to the east of St Vincent.

"This novel volcanic tag confirmed that sargassum arrives each summer at Jamaican beaches after a months-long journey drifting with currents from the central tropical Atlantic.

Dr. Hazel Oxenford, from the University of the West Indies, said: Volcanic ash collected in my garden from the St Vincent eruption was used to determine its chemical signature.

"Being able to detect those components in sargassum after it travelled more than 1,700 kilometers across the Caribbean to Jamaica was exciting.

"It confirmed our predicted transport pathway for sargassum, showed that the seaweed lives for at least four months and demonstrates the marine connectivity across the region.

Professor Mona Webber, also from the University of the West Indies, added: It is very important for Caribbean Islands being affected by the sargassum inundation to be able to benefit from its valorization.

"Understanding how the sargassum we collect in Jamaica has changed en route to our shores and factors that could affect especially the arsenic content, will propel us towards safe use of the algal biomass.

Go here to see the original:

Seaweed plaguing the Caribbean could become eco-friendly products - Napoleon Northwest Signal