Monthly Archives: April 2024

San Francisco Big Tech companies slash office space in half – The San Francisco Standard

Posted: April 29, 2024 at 11:26 am

Uber followed Mark Zuckerbergs lead and put a portion of its massive Mission Bay headquarters campus up for grabs months later, with two buildings eventually snapped up by OpenAI last October.

The citys largest private employer, Salesforce, said in a recent securities filing that it now owns or leases less than 45% of office space it had from the year priorabout 900,000 square feet, down from 1.6 million, as of last January. Our offices remain a critical part of our culture here in San Francisco, our global headquarters, and around the world, a Salesforce spokesperson said in a statement.

Data from Avison Young shows that, among the top 20 tech companies in San Francisco based on office space in 2019, at least four have completely eliminated their office footprint, with one company reducing its space by over 730,000 square feet. Another company, which still has offices in the city, reduced its space by more than 1 million square feet. Overall, 80% of these companies have decreased the amount of office space they use in the city.

Before the pandemic, Big Tech occupied the best spaces while paying top-tier rents, real estate experts said. Derek Daniels, regional research director for Colliers, said the combination of low interest rates and the explosion of cloud computing, social media and other technologies drove the previous boom.

With expectations of continued growth in funding and headcount, some were even committing to proposed [but unbuilt] sites, Daniels said.

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Spotify CEO Daniel Ek surprised at negative impact of laying off 1500 Spotify employees – Fortune

Posted: at 11:26 am

When Spotify announced its largest-ever round of layoffs in December, CEO Daniel Ek hailed a new age of efficiency at the streaming giant. But four months on, it seems he and his executives werent prepared for how tough filling in for 1,500 axed workers would be.

The music streamer enjoyed record quarterly profits of 168 million ($179 million) in the first three months of 2024, enjoying double-digit revenue growth to 3.6 billion ($3.8 billion) in the process.

However, the company failed to hit its guidance on profitability and monthly active user growth.

It didnt seem to put off investors, who sent shares in the group soaring more than 8% in New York after markets opened Tuesday morning.

Still, as he addressed those investors following the latest earnings release, Ek didnt shy away from the obstacles that stopped the streamer from hitting some of its targets this year.

In addition to surprisingly successful 2023 growth to compare against and the impacts of falling marketing spend, Ek blamed operational difficulties linked to staffing for the group missing its earnings target to start the year.

In December, Spotify culled 1,500 jobs, equivalent to 17% of employees, as part of an aggressive efficiency drive as the group strived for profitability.

Staff costs for those employees carried a long tail, as most workers received five-month severance packages when they were let go in December.

At the same time, the footprint left behind by those employees was bigger than Ek and his executives anticipated.

Another significant challenge was the impact of December workforce reduction, Ek said on an investors call following Spotifys Q1 earnings release.

Although theres no question that it was the right strategic decision, it did disrupt our day-to-day operations more than we anticipated.

It took us some time to find our footing, but more than four months into this transition, I think were back on track and I expect to continue improving on our execution throughout the year getting us to an even better place than weve ever been.

Ek didnt elaborate on what aspects of operations were most affected by the layoffs.

Back in December as the platform he founded faced persistent losses and a falling share price, Spotify CEO Ek used a well-trodden path by tech giants to steer the ship around: mass layoffs.

We still have too many people dedicated to supporting work and even doing work around the work, rather than contributing to opportunities with real impact, Ek said in a memo as he announced he would be cutting his workforce by 17%.

Investors initially reacted well to the news, though skeptical voices asked whether the move merely put a sticking plaster over harder-to-solve issues at the group, particularly its low margins thanks to the costs of bumper record deals.

However, it appears to have worked so far. In the four months since the layoff announcements, shares in the group have jumped more than 60%.

Spotify has also recently proved it is able to raise prices in some of its key markets without seeing a flight of listeners to rival services like Apple Music.

In the long run, Spotify and Ek also remain convinced the tough round of layoffs has set Spotify up for long-term profitability.

The apparent collective surprise at how that can affect operations in the short run, though, marks a dash of hubris for the newly bullish streaming group.

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Bitrue Report Uncovers Potential of Decentralized GPU Rental Market to Disrupt Big Tech’s Grip on AI Resources – Longview News-Journal

Posted: at 11:26 am

SINGAPORE, April 25, 2024 /PRNewswire/ --A new reportfrom the Bitrue throws down the gauntlet to Big Tech, highlighting how decentralized GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) rental markets could democratize access to computational power and disrupt the current AI resource landscape.

The report dives into the heart of the issue the surging demand for GPUs fueled by the AI boom. It exposes the limitations of the current system, where high-performance GPUs remain the exclusive domain of tech giants and cloud providers. This creates a significant barrier to entry, leaving countless AI startups, researchers, and independent developers struggling to compete.

Beyond Cloud Giants: A Decentralized Future

The report unveils a potential game-changer decentralized GPU rental markets. These innovative platforms offer individuals and organizations the ability to tap into a global pool of powerful GPUs, bypassing the high costs and limitations of traditional ownership and cloud services.

Key to this disruption are two key features:

Democratizing AI and Beyond

The report goes beyond cost savings, highlighting the broader implications of decentralized GPU rentals. These platforms hold the potential to:

Challenges and the Road Ahead

The report acknowledges the challenges facing this nascent market, including interoperability issues, scalability hurdles, user onboarding complexities, and the need for robust security measures. However, it remains optimistic about the future, emphasizing the collaborative spirit within the blockchain community and its potential to overcome these obstacles.

Bitrue Research Desk believes that decentralized GPU rental markets have the power to fundamentally change the way AI resources are accessed and utilized. This disruption could empower a new generation of innovators and reshape the landscape of AI development in the years to come.

The full report by Bitrue Research Desk delves deeper into this evolving technology and its potential impact. Interested parties can access the report for a comprehensive analysis.

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SOURCE Bitrue

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Tech Giants Promise to Crack Down on AI-Generated Child Porn – The Daily Beast

Posted: at 11:26 am

Artificial intelligence leaders including OpenAI, Meta, and Google have agreed to install child protection safeguards in response to an alarming rise in AI-generated child porn, The Wall Street Journal reported. Organized by the child-safety group Thorn and the ethical tech nonprofit All Tech Is Human, the agreement asks AI labs to avoid training models off data sets that could include explicit images of children and calls for more vigilance in shutting down back doors that allow that content to be generated. For instance, Thorn wants AI platforms and search engines to cut links to services that generate naked photos of kids, which has caused serious privacy problems at middle and high schools this year. Big tech, which famously moves at a breakneck pace, worries that attempts to install sweeping safeguards could hinder innovation or lead to a less useful modelsbut theres a dire need for self-regulation. In a report released Monday, Stanfords Internet Observatory found the volume of AI-generated child porn is on the brink of overwhelming the single organization that monitors crimes against children.

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Cruise ship industry is booming despite spate of high-seas deaths – New York Post

Posted: at 11:25 am

Its full steam ahead for the cruise ship industry after Royal Caribbean hiked its full-year profit guidance on Thursday, saying it expects 60% growth from last year following record bookings during the first quarter.

Travelers are paying record ticket prices, according to Royal Caribbean despite a recent spate of high-sea deaths and missing passengers reports, including a Florida 20-year-old who jumped off a Royal Caribbean cruise this month.

Soaring demand for vacations at sea has given cruise operators ample room to raise ticket prices as the industry looks to close the pricing gap between more expensive land-based holidays and give their profits a lift.

Royal Caribbean, which operates the Celebrity Cruises, now expects annual profits of between $10.70 and $10.90 per share, compared with its earlier forecast of $9.90 to $10.10.

Our existing fleet along with our new ships continue to perform exceptionally well, highlighted by the market response to the launch of Icon of the Seas, CEO Jason Liberty said.

Royal Caribbeans shares which have spiked 126% in the past year, were up 2% on Thursday morning, to $139.32.

I remember owning the stock in 2022 and every client was giving me grief about it, said Peter Ahluwalia, manager at Belinvest Global Equity Fund that holdsRoyalCaribbean stocks and chief investment officer at Swiss Partners Group. Were turning almost 45% return on equity at the moment, which is quite incredible.

Overall, the industry which was among the hardest hit during the pandemic, is expected to grow to 39.4 million passengers in 2027 from 31.7 million last year, according to Statista.

The surge in demand comes amid major publicity blows from incidents at sea involving passengers who have gone missing, including the Florida man who jumped overboard on April 4 in front of his brother and father after a night of drinking.

Last December, a 41-year-old Royal Caribbean passenger went overboard on a cruise to the Bahamas. That followed an incident last August involving a 64 year-old woman sailing fromSingapore to Malaysia on Royal Caribbean who is presumed to have jumped to her death.

On average, 19 people go overboard on cruise ships every year and of those, only about four are rescued, according to a 2020 study commissioned by the industry trade group Cruise Lines International Association.

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EU votes to ratify landmark High Seas Treaty – Euronews

Posted: at 11:25 am

The vote is an important signal to the rest of the world that the EU is serious about prioritising greater ocean protection.

The European Union has voted in favour of ratifying the High Seas Treaty.

This treaty aims to protect marine life in areas that are outside of countries maritime borders including the high seas and the seabed.

The decision is a key step in the process of approving the ratification of the High Seas Treaty.

The Parliaments decision will now be formally adopted by the European Council, after which the EU will be ready to deposit its instrument of ratification at the United Nations (UN).

It has been classified as a mixed agreement by the EU, which means it needs to be ratified at both the EU and at EU member state level.

The EU was a significant player during Treaty negotiations, so its ratification is a pivotal moment in the race to ratify, says Chris Thorne, Greenpeace campaigner for Protect the Oceans.

This vote is the first by a regional organisation and must trigger a wave of ratifications. The 27 EU governments must follow the EU's lead and fast-track ratification before the 2025 UN Oceans Conference in Nice.

The High Seas Alliance, a group of organisations pushing for the conservation of the High Seas, welcomed the European Parliament vote.

This progress provides a big boost to EU countries to accelerate the ratification of this important Treaty at a member state level, and sends an important signal to the rest of the world that the EU is serious about prioritising greater ocean protection with international law as a matter of urgency, says Rebecca Hubbard, director of the High Seas Alliance.

For the High Seas Treaty to come into force, at least 60 countries will need to sign and ratify it. So far, 89 countries have signed it and four have formally ratified it at the UN: Palau, Chile, Belize and Seychelles.

Though the EU itself doesnt count as an additional party, when it and the 27 member states officially submit their ratification it will have a significant impact on progress towards the treaty coming into force.

It could also help more countries to complete the process and bring the total up to 60 countries before the UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France in June 2025.

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Pharrell Takes To The High Seas For Louis Vuitton Pre-Fall 2024 | Fashion – Clash Magazine

Posted: at 11:25 am

This week Louis Vuitton unveiled a nautical-inspired campaign to mark the first release of Pharells premier Pre-Fall collection. Steeped in maritime imagery and bohemian splendour, the collection draws on the idea of travel as a connective force as the brand explores various subcultures from Hawaii to Hong Kong.

Split into two drops (the other to be announced in the coming weeks), the collection debuted on the runway last November, when the French fashion house transported the global fashion crowd to Hong Kong for Pharrells first-ever Pre-Fall collection for Louis Vuitton.

The show emphasised the importance of Pharrells community, inviting a mix of Hawaiian surfers, local models and friends of the brand to model the collection, a theme that carries through to the campaign. Lensed by photographer Leslie Zhang and set on a vast boat under a grey sky, the campaign features a range of models including Ayden Williams, Carlisle Aikens, Joey Lanham, Martial Crum, and Yuhi Miyahara, each doubling as skateboarders, surfers and designers.

Dressed head-to-toe in pieces from the Pre-Fall 2024 collection, each model exudes the nautical, preppy and bohemian surfer sensibilities that define the collection. The campaign features two distinctly branded varsity jackets, a tailored pinstripe suit, a full linen set with a matching sailor hat, softly held leather pieces and more. An original track titled Airplane Tickets by Pharrell Williams, Swae Lee and Rauw Alejandro makes a grand return following its debut at the runway show in Hong Kong. Check out the campaign video here.

The first drop of the Louis Vuitton Pre-Fall 2024 collection is available in stores now.

Visit louisvuitton.com

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Who in Europe is investing the most in artificial intelligence? – Euronews

Posted: at 11:25 am

Europe faces challenges in the adoption of artificial intelligence, including regulatory barriers and a shortage of skilled professionals. The Next Generation EU has committed 4.4 billion to AI initiatives, with two Southern European countries leading the way.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the global economic landscape, emerging as a pivotal force in the digital domain and driving innovation across various sectors.

By 2030, AI is expected to have injected more than 11 trillion into the global economy, according to industry forecasts. It's anticipated that AI and robotics will jointly spark the creation of around 60 million new jobs globally by 2025, underscoring the critical importance of digitalisation in propelling economic growth.

In a concerted effort to match global tech leaders, the European Union is intensifying its push to integrate and advance AI, with a particular emphasis on bolstering digital infrastructure and capabilities across its member states.

However, despite these optimistic projections, challenges persist.

Velina Lilyanova, a researcher at the European Parliamentary Research Service, has highlighted Europe's slow AI adoption in critical sectors such as healthcare and public administration.

"Europe has a weakness in this respect," she claims in her recent study entitled Investment in Artificial Intelligence in the National Recovery and Resilience Plans.

Lilyanova points out that Europe faces several challenges that hinder broader AI uptake, including regulatory barriers, trust issues, a shortage of digital skills, and low levels of company digitalisation.

"Member States need to address these barriers to facilitate widespread uptake," she stated, emphasising the need for regulatory reforms, enhancing digital skills, and boosting company digitalisation.

The European Commission has laid out ambitious goals for 2030: aiming for 90% of EU small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to achieve at least a basic level of digital intensity and for 75% of EU companies to adopt technologies like cloud computing, AI, and big data.

Investment strategies in AI vary significantly among EU member states, ranging from direct research and development (R&D) funding to indirect support via business and public service digitalisation, as detailed by Lilyanova.

Spain's National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) specifically allocates funds to strengthen AI development, aiming to position the country as a leader in AI scientific excellence and innovation. The plan focuses on developing AI tools and applications in the Spanish language to enhance productivity in the private sector and efficiency in public administration.

Italy's Strategic Programme on AI (2022-2024), aligning with the broader EU AI strategy, aims to make Italy a global hub for AI research and innovation by enhancing skills and attracting leading AI talents.

Denmark is leveraging its strong R&D ecosystem and high digital intensity among SMEs to enhance its national digital strategy, incorporating AI to improve public administration through reforms.

The European Commission's Joint Research Centre has conducted an exhaustive analysis of AI-related funding across EU countries.

According to a 2023 study by Papazoglu et al. , the Next Generation EU (NGEU) instrument and its Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) account for 70% of total investments in digital transformation.

Specifically, of the 116.8 billion allocated by the NGEU RRF for the "Digital Decade", 4.376 billion is earmarked for AI projects.

A breakdown of national investments reveals Italy as the frontrunner, planning 1.895 billion to AI-related projects. Spain follows with 1.2 billion. Together, the two Southern European nations represent 71% of the total investments allocated to AI-related projects within NGEU RRF.

Denmark leads on a relative basis, dedicating 8.7% of its Digital RRF budget to AI projects. followed by Spain at 6.4%, and Ireland at 5.2%.

European countries are allocating an average of nearly 3% of their digitalisation funds to AI projects.

Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Austria are at the lower end, committing less than 1% of their RRF budgets to AI-related projects.

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Researchers create innovative verification techniques to increase security in artificial intelligence and image processing – European Research Council

Posted: at 11:25 am

A team of researchers from the IMDEA Software Institute, Carlos III University of Madrid and NEC Laboratories Europe has introduced a novel framework that promises to improve the efficiency and practicality of verifiable computation. The research, detailed in the paper 'Modular Sumcheck Proofs with Applications to Machine Learning and Image Processing,' addresses the scalability and modularity challenges faced by both general proof systems and solutions tailored to specific applications in artificial intelligence and image processing.

Verifiable computation comprises a family of cryptographic techniques that provide an unforgeable guarantee that some third party, such as a company or a cloud server, has performed correct processing of a user's data. Proving that an image or a video has been edited, that a prediction made by artificial intelligence comes from an audited model, or that only customer-provided data has been used in a creditworthiness decision are some examples of what these techniques enable. In addition, verifiable computation is compatible with data privacy, so that, for example, the algorithms used by the server in the calculation are kept confidential.

Verifiable computation provides integrity, fairness and privacy, essential properties in applications that outsource data processing tasks. Within the possible solutions, there are general proof systems, such as those used in some blockchain, which have scalability problems when dealing with computations with large amounts of data. On the other hand, solutions designed specifically for these applications are more efficient, but often incompatible with each other, making it difficult to scale them up or integrate them into larger data processing chains.

Researchers have introduced a new framework aimed at bridging this gap by combining the performance advantages of custom solutions with the versatility of general-purpose test systems. At its core is a modular approach to verifiable computation of sequential operations, which is based on a new cryptographic primitive known as VE (Verifiable Evaluation Scheme).

The researchers demonstrate the practical application of their framework in artificial intelligence by proposing a novel VE adapted to convolution operations, capable of handling multiple interconnected input and output channels. 'Our protocol can be easily integrated into a data processing chain to enable full verification of, for example, predictions made by convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which are the basis of most artificial intelligence models,' says David Balbs, PhD student at IMDEA Software and researcher of this study. In addition, the paper also presents new VEs for image processing, which allow efficient verification of editing or retouching, including operations such as cropping, blurring, rescaling and other more complex operations.

The team has produced a prototype application of its testing systems that is a significant improvement on existing techniques. 'Our benchmarking shows that our proofs are five times faster to generate and ten times faster to verify than the best existing solutions so far, in addition to introducing theoretical innovations in the algorithms,' explains Damien Robissout, research programmer at Institute IMDEA Software and also co-author of the study.

These results not only improve the efficiency and scalability of cryptographic proof systems but also open up new possibilities for ensuring the integrity, fairness and privacy of data processing tasks in various applications of artificial intelligence and image processing. The application generated in the study is open source and its modular nature paves the way for its extension and integration into various tools within a data processing chain. In this way, the researchers clear the way for versatile and robust deployment of verifiable computation in applications as diverse as financial ethics, personal data protection or artificial intelligence regulation, among others.

This press release is a result of collaboration between the host institution of an ERC grant and the European Research Council Executive Agency (ERCEA). Online project information and links published in this press release are correct when on the day of the publication goes to press. The ERC cannot be held responsible for information which is out of date or websites that are no longer live. Neither the ERCEA nor any person acting on its behalf is responsible for the use that may be made of the information contained in this press release or for any errors that may remain in the texts, despite the care taken in preparing them.

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Seabirds spend nearly 40% of their time on high seas, study finds – NIWA

Posted: at 11:25 am

A global effort by seabird researchers, including those from NIWA, has resulted in the first assessment of where the worlds most threatened seabirds spend their time.

The movements of almost 6000 seabirds, collected from tagging data from around the world, have been collated to find out how much time albatrosses and large petrels spend on the high seas, outside the jurisdiction of any single country.

Albatrosses and their close relatives, the large petrels, are among the worlds most-threatened animals, with over half of the species at risk of extinction.

Approximately 168 seabird taxa have been recorded in New Zealand waters, many of which breed nowhere else. In fact, New Zealand hosts the largest number of breeding species of seabirds anywhere in the world, including 25 species of albatrosses and large petrels.

This new research, published today in Science Advances, shows the birds spend almost 40% of their time on the high seas which the authors say highlights the need for international co-operation to ensure their survival.

NIWA seabird ecologist Dr David Thompson says while seabird tracking research has not been carried out for all albatrosses and large petrels in New Zealand, we know that several species also spend time in Chile and Peru, in Japan and the USA in the north Pacific Ocean, while others visit Namibia and South Africa.

For some species we simply dont know.

Martin Beal, the Portugal-based lead author of the research, described albatrosses as the ultimate globetrotters.

However, this incredible lifestyle makes them vulnerable to threats in places where legal protection is inadequate, he said.

The researchers tracked the movements of 5775 individual birds belonging to 39 species using miniature electronic tags. The tracked birds were tagged at 87 breeding sites in 17 countries.

The results showed that all species regularly cross into the waters of other countries, meaning that no single nation can adequately ensure their conservation. Furthermore, all species depended on the high seas, which are areas of international waters covering half of the worlds oceans and a third of the earths surface.

The researchers revealed the extent to which seabirds connect countries to one another, as well as to the high seas. The study comes as the United Nations is discussing a global treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in international waters. Our study unequivocally shows that albatrosses and large petrels need reliable protection that extends beyond the borders of any single country, Mr Beal said.

While at sea, albatrosses and large petrels face a number of threats, primarily from interactions with commercial fishing vessels and pollution.

Dr Thompson says hundreds of seabirds are killed in New Zealand waters each year caught on longlines or in trawl nets near to the surface.

However, he says that New Zealand is ahead of the game in attempting to quantify the risk to all New Zealand seabird species from commercial fishing. This means that decisions can be made that target resources in order to produce the best conservation outcomes for seabirds.

Dr Thompson says he hopes the research will highlight how little control countries have over seabirds when they are using the high seas.

A very large proportion of seabird tracking researchers globally were involved in this work, which has quantified for the first time the extent to which albatrosses and large petrels use Exclusive Economic Zones of different countries and the high seas."

Its hugely important because now we have a comprehensive international framework that allows different countries to collaborate on the conservation issues facing this group of seabirds, and for all countries that have breeding populations of these species to take collective responsibility for their conservation in the high seas. This type of research could not have been produced any other way.

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