Daily Archives: April 29, 2024

When it comes to fighting sea pirates, bones don’t lie – Deccan Herald

Posted: April 29, 2024 at 11:25 am

In the 2013 movie Captain Philips, Tom Hanks playing the role of Captain Richard Phillips says If the pirates find you, remember, you know the ship. They dont. Themovie showcased to the world the standoff and negotiations between the pirates and the United States Navy, and the risks faced by seafarers navigating treacherous waters.

Based on the 2009 Maersk Alabama hijacking, the movie evinces the urgent need to strengthen maritime security laws. Today, piracy is a serious threat to maritime transportation, trade, security, and the freedom of the seas.The International Maritime Bureaus annualreportrecorded120 incidents of maritime piracy and armed robbery against ships in 2023 compared to 115 in 2022.

During the progressive development of international law post World War I, the 1926 Draft of the Convention on the Combat with Piracy was presented as one of the 13 commentaries in the 1930 League of Nations Codification Conference. The draft never saw the light of the day. During the first UN Conference on the Law of the Sea, the 1958 Convention on the High Seas was adopted with Article 14 providing for obligations of all States to fully cooperate in the repression of piracy.

The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea provides a legal framework to regulate piracy under Articles 100 to 107 and 110. The 1988 Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation and the 1988 Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts are other international documents that provide a framework for the repression of piracy under international law.

The recent capture of pirates in India has renewed the discussions on maritime security and the complexity of the international law regime against piracy. On December 14, pirates hijacked the Bulgarian merchant vesselMV Ruenand demanded a ransom of $60 million to release the crew and the ship.INS Kolkata, Indias Navy warship, during an anti-piracy operation that lasted for over 40 hours managed to take the pirates under their custody while the 17 crew members were rescued without injury. The 35 Somalian pirates were handed over to the Mumbai Police on March 23, and were produced before court on March 25.

Interestingly eight of them claimed that they were minors. The court sent the pirates for medical examination. It was revealed in their ossification tests that two of the eight accused are 21-years-old, while the rest are aged between 19 and 20. An ossification test is an age-determination test that is based on the assessment of the bone framework. They have been booked under relevant sections of kidnapping, extortion, and illegal assembly under the IPC, Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act and Arms Act.This will also be the first case under Indias new Maritime Anti-Piracy Act 2022.

The claim of pirates that they were minors is a perfect example of the post-arrest modus operandi of pirates. Due to poverty and low human development plaguing Somalia, their teeth and bones do not have robust growth. An adult would bear a resemblance to a minor because of developmental disorders. The benefit of claiming to be minor is that over the years states have used a catch and release approach to child pirates as opposed to prosecution and large sentences.

Ascertaining the age of the malnourished child pirates in Somalia can prove to be very difficult for prosecuting courts. Courts often rely on ossification techniques like dental examinations and skeletal x-rays to make an age determination. The 1990 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Childobligatesthat in all actions concerning children in courts of law, the best interests of the child shall be the primary consideration. In genuine cases where child pirates are caught and scientifically ascertained as minors, the State must ensure it does so in accordance with juvenile justice standards.

There are fundamental gaps in the definition of piracy. The financiers and kingpins of piracy often forcibly recruit childrenen massewhile many join voluntarily to escape poverty and hunger. There is a need to develop the definition of pirates to include even the people who are off the field operating from land to also be included within its ambit. Kingpins and financiers should be held accountable by criminal courts.

Countries that monitor the waterways are hesitant to prosecute pirates because of the expenses and challenges related to prosecution. States that capture pirates frequently use a catch-and-release strategy for adults also. There is no effective international legal system for the trial and punishment of captured pirates. National laws in many countries are frequently insufficient to handle the complexity of jurisdictional concerns.

The issues of piracy demand institutional responses at the international and regional levels. There is a need to increase anti-piracy funding to finance maritime security programmes aimed at mitigating maritime crimes. The larger solution to this problem lies in strengthening and building institutions to address significant problems of poor governance, unemployment, and poverty in regions like Somalia.

Adithya Variath teaches at Maharashtra National Law University Mumbai, and is a Fellow at ISLC, University of Milan, Italy.

Disclaimer: The views expressed above are the author's own. They do not necessarily reflect the views of DH.

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When it comes to fighting sea pirates, bones don't lie - Deccan Herald

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The Standard Names Porter Orr Second Vice President of Artificial Intelligence Strategy and Development – NRToday.com

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Joe Rogan Reveals What Could Be ‘Game Over for the Human Race’ – Newsweek

Posted: at 11:25 am

Joe Rogan has warned that it will be "game over for the human race" should robot sex dolls become more convincingly human-like in their development.

The implications of advancing artificial intelligence (AI) has been a hot-button topic in recent years. In Hollywood, for example, everyone from actors to writers, production teams, and maybe even directors are seemingly at risk of being replaced by AI.

In January, the Concept Art Association and the Animation Guild surveyed 300 entertainment industry leaders and discovered that three-fourths expected AI to abolish, reduce or merge positions at their companies. Researchers estimated that approximately 204,000 jobs will be negatively impacted by the shift before 2026roughly 20 percent of industry roles.

During a recent episode of his podcast, Rogan went elsewhere in his own predictions as he discussed the possible impact of robot sex dolls on the human population.

Experts have previously predicted that robots will one day be so advanced they will have the ability to love and suffer. People have spoken of having relationships with AI-created personas but the current generation of so-called "sexbots," although uncannily lifelike in appearance, nevertheless are not sentient.

However, with technology constantly evolving, Rogan told his podcast guestswriter and stand-up comic Francis Foster and political commentator Konstantin Kisinthat he foresees a dip in human reproduction rates caused by sex robots.

"I think what's gonna get us is the robot sex dolls," Rogan told his guests. "In America, the amount of men that are single is very high. The amount of men that haven't had sex in over a year is very high. And there are a lot of people that are just locked into their computers, and they're just on their computer all the time, it's super, super common.

"If something came along that allowedwith these exponential increases in technologywhat you're seeing with these AI programs now, really stunning visuals that they can create in seconds. In minutes, they could have like a short film. It's crazy what they can do now.

"If they can do that with a physical moving object, like if they can get a real humanoid object that has perfect features and is your girlfriend and is warm and sweet and gives you everything you want from a human, it's game over. It's game over for the human race."

"Like, if I was artificial intelligence, I wouldn't kill everybody. I would just let them die off," the former Fear Factor host went on. "The most humane way to do it is to let them realize that they're unnecessary and there's no need to have kids when you can f*** your Jennifer Lopez robot and that's what they would do.

"They would just live with their robots and no one would have real relations anymore. It would go away so quick. Then they would start having robot babies so women that want kids, you'd just have a robot baby since you can't have a regular baby they'd just give you this baby. This baby will stay a baby forever," he said.

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

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CISA unveils guidelines for AI and critical infrastructure – FedScoop

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The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency on Monday released safety and security guidelines for critical infrastructure, a move that comes just days after the Department of Homeland Security announced the formation of a safety and security board focused on the same topic. The guidelines for critical infrastructure owners and operators also fulfills CISAs obligations under the Biden administrations October executive order on artificial intelligence.

The guidelines are meant to address both the opportunities made possible by artificial intelligence for critical infrastructure which spans 16 sectors, including farming and information technology and the ways it could be weaponized or misused. CISA instructs operators and owners of critical infrastructure to govern, map, measure, and manage their use of the technology, incorporating the National Institute of Standards and Technologys AI risk management framework.

Based on CISAs expertise as National Coordinator for critical infrastructure security and resilience, DHS Guidelines are the agencys first-of-its-kind cross-sector analysis of AI-specific risks to critical infrastructure sectors and will serve as a key tool to help owners and operators mitigate AI risk, CISA Director Jen Easterly in a statement.

The guidelines emphasize a range of steps, including understanding the dependencies of AI vendors that operators might be working with and inventorying AI use cases. They also encourage critical infrastructure owners to create procedures for reporting AI security risks and continually testing AI systems for vulnerabilities.

Opportunities related to AI span categories including operational awareness, customer service automation, physical security, and forecasting, according to the guidelines. At the same time, the new document also warns that AI risks to critical infrastructure could include attacks facilitated with AI, attacks aimed at AI systems, and failures in AI design and implementation, which could lead to potential malfunctions or other unintended consequences.

AI can present transformative solutions for U.S. critical infrastructure, and it also carries the risk of making those systems vulnerable in new ways to critical failures, physical attacks, and cyber attacks. Our Department is taking steps to identify and mitigate those threats, Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said in a statement.

DHS has been especially active in recent months on artificial intelligence, most notably with the release of its AI roadmap in March. Earlier this month, the department announced that Office of Management and Budget alum Michael Boyce would lead its AI Corps, a group of 50 experts in the technology that the agency aims to hire through 2024. The department also brought on technology company executives including Sam Altman of OpenAI and Sundar Pichai from Alphabet to assist with its new board focused on AI and critical infrastructure.

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Artificial Intelligence Tokens Stumble Again! Is The AI Hype Over? – Coinpedia Fintech News

Posted: at 11:25 am

The cryptocurrency industry continues to display a bearish price action, resulting in top tokens hovering close to their important support levels. Furthermore, the Artificial Intelligence (AI) category has recorded a significant correction of 3.53% in valuation within the past day.

Top AI tokens experience a strong rising bearish sentiment in their respective portfolio, indicating a negative outlook for these tokens in the coming time. Thinking of investing in AI tokens? In this article, we have covered the in-depth price forecasts of the top 4 AI tokens for this week.

The NEAR price had started the year positively by adding over 245% and achieving the $9 mark. However, it lost 30% in valuation. Since then, the Near Protocol price has repeatedly failed to break out of its important resistance level at $7.685, indicating a strong liquidation point for the AI leader at that level.

Moreover, the Near Protocol token has lost 6.83% within the past 24 hours and 1% over the past 30 days, indicating a weak price action. Positively, it has a Year-to-Date (YTD) return of 89.56% in value, indicating a positive outlook for this AI token in the long-term perspective.

The technical indicator, MACD, displays a constant decline in the green histogram, indicating weak buying and selling pressure for the altcoin in the crypto industry. Furthermore, the averages show a high possibility of a bearish convergence, suggesting a negative price action this week.

If the market pushes the price above the resistance level of $7.685, the bulls will regain momentum and prepare to test its upper resistance level of $9 during the upcoming weeks. However, bearish price action may pull the price toward its low of $6.225.

The RNDR price continues to display a neutral trend by trading in a closed range between $7.10 and $8.985 for about three weeks, indicating weak buying and selling pressure for the AI token in the crypto space.

Moreover, the Render price has lost 15% within the past seven days and 29.08% over the past 30 days, highlighting a bearish outlook for the altcoin during the upcoming week.

The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) shows a constant flatline in its 1D time frame chart, suggesting a weak price action for the RNDR token. Moreover, the averages display a bearish crossover, suggesting the price may continue losing value this week.

If the bulls regain momentum, the RNDR price will attempt to test its upper high of $8.98 by the coming weekend. Conversely, if the bears continue to dominate the market, it will plunge and test its lower support level of $7 in the coming time.

After recording a low of $0.1388 in February, the GRT price regained momentum and recorded a jump of 256.62% in value before facing rejection at the resistance level of $0.4950. After this, the bulls lost momentum, traded under a bearish influence, and recorded a correction of 53.23%.

Since then, The Graph price has been trading in a closed range between $0.2315 and $0.2950. Moreover, the EMA 50-day acts as a resistance to the price chart, indicating a strong bearish influence for the altcoin in the industry.

The MACD displays a constant decline in the green histogram, highlighting an increase in the selling pressure in the crypto space. Furthermore, the averages show a bearish convergence, indicating a negative outlook for the altcoin this week.

If the market experiences a bullish reversal in the chart, the GRT price will prepare to test its resistance level of $0.3550 in the coming time. Negatively, if the bears continue to dominate the market, it will plunge and test its crucial support level of $0.2315.

The Theta price constantly fails to break out of its resistance level at $2.430, indicating a liquidity point at that level. Moreover, the EMA 50-day acts as a resistance to the price chart, highlighting a strong bearish influence. The Theta Network token has recorded a correction of 23.17% over the past 30 days.

The technical indicator, MACD, shows a constant flatline in the chart with its averages displaying a high possibility of a bearish convergence, highlighting a weak buying and selling pressure for the THETA Network token in the cryptocurrency market.

If the bulls regain momentum, the Theta Network price will prepare to test its upper resistance level of $3.050 during the upcoming week. However, bearish price action may pull the price toward its lower support level of $1.800.

Also Check Out : Top AI Tokens To Maximize Your Profits This Week!

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IBM’s Webinar: Cybersecurity In The Era Of Artificial Intelligence Keynotes – AiThority

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Introduction

The Artificial Intelligence Cybersecurity webinar was conducted by IBM on 23rd April 2023 for one hour which depicted the importance of cybersecurity in todays era of AI (Artificial Intelligence). The webinar gave an overview of how threat detection can be done and data security can be increased.

Read:AITHORITY Weekly Roundup AI News That Went Viral This Week

Cybersecurity in AI entails safeguarding data integrity, protecting models from adversarial attacks, preserving privacy, ensuring transparency, and deploying AI-based threat detection. Robust encryption, access controls, and privacy-preserving techniques like differential privacy are crucial. Adversarial training and model explainability enhance resilience against attacks and promote trust. Ethical considerations such as fairness and accountability are paramount. Compliance with regulations like GDPR and HIPAA mitigates legal risks. Continuous monitoring and updates are vital to counter evolving threats. By addressing these aspects, organizations bolster the security of AI systems, fostering trust and safeguarding against cyber threats in an increasingly AI-driven world.

In our increasingly digitized world, the intersection of Cybersecurity and artificial intelligence (AI) presents both unprecedented challenges and unparalleled opportunities. This webinar is a unique opportunity to get some valuable perspective on the dynamic landscape of cybersecurity applied to the AI space. Whether youre a senior manager, IT professional, security engineer, or simply interested in expanding your knowledge of cybersecurity, this event can help you navigate cybersecurity challenges in the era of artificial intelligence.

AiT Staff Writer is a trained content marketing professional with multiple years of experience in journalism and technology blogging.

To connect, please write to us at news@martechseries.com.

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Pope to take part in G7 summit in June to talk Artificial Intelligence – Crux Now

Posted: at 11:25 am

ROME Adding to what was already a busy papal schedule for 2024, the Vatican confirmed Friday that Pope Francis will participate, in person, in a G7 summit scheduled for the southern Italian region of Puglia June 13-15.

According to a statement from Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, the pope will take part in a session of the G7 summit dedicated to artificial intelligence, a subject of mounting concern to this papacy.

The popes participation will mark the first time a pontiff has taken part in a G7 summit, which has been meeting on a regular basis since 1975 and is considered the most important annual gathering of the leaders of the major Western powers.

The Pontifical Academy for Life organized a summit in 2020 along with major global technology firms such as Microsoft and IBM, which produced a document known as the Rome Call for AI Ethics. More recently, Francis devoted his messages both for the 2024 World Day of Peace and also the World Day of Social Communications to the theme of artificial intelligence.

We carried a movement forward from the base, now the pope at the G7 will speak to governments, said Italian Archbishop Vincenzo Paglia, head of the Pontifical Academy for Life.

The Rome Call is premised in part on what the document calls algorethics, meaning an ethical code for the digital age.

Signatories committed to request the development of an artificial intelligence that serves every person and humanity as a whole; that respects the dignity of the human person, so that every individual can benefit from the advances of technology; and that does not have as its sole goal greater profit or the gradual replacement of people in the workplace, the document says.

Italian Father Paolo Benanti, an advisor to both the Vatican and the Italian government on AI issues, said the Rome Call for AI ethics demonstrates the wisdom of religions on the subject, so that a future of peace and prosperity can be assured for humanity.

In this context, the participation of the pope at the G7 in Puglia is of great importance, Benanti said.

The G7 summit brings together the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Canada and Japan, as well as the European Union.

This year Italy holds the rotating presidency of the G7. It will mark the fifth time the summit has been held in Italy, with the most recent coming in Genoa in 2001, when the body was still known as the G8 with the participation of Russia.

Im convinced that the presence of His Holiness will give a decisive contribution to the definition of a regulatory, ethical and cultural framework for artificial intelligence, Meloni said in a video statement announcing the popes presence.

Last Wednesday, Pope Francis met the CEO of Cisco Systems, Chuck Robbins, who was in the Vatican to sign on to the 2020 Rome Call for AI Ethics.

Robbins said at the time that the Rome Call principles align with Ciscos core belief that technology must be built on a foundation of trust at the highest levels in order to power an inclusive future for all.

Recently, Paglia announced that a group of leaders of Asian religions will meet in Hiroshima, Japan, in July, in order to sign the Rome Call for AI Ethics. That summit follows a similar event in 2022 when Jewish and Muslim leaders signed on to the document.

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Iowa-based athletes in betting inquiry sue, say rights violated – ESPN

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Paula Lavigne

Paula Lavigne

Adam Rittenberg

Adam Rittenberg

More than two dozen athletes who were based in Iowa filed a federal lawsuit Friday alleging that state criminal investigators violated their constitutional rights by using geolocation software to track activity on their cellphones as part of a widespread sports wagering inquiry that resulted in criminal charges and the loss of NCAA eligibility.

At issue in the 47-page lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Iowa is whether the state's criminal investigators needed a search warrant before using a program from third-party company GeoComply to find athletes -- including many who were under 21, the legal betting age in Iowa -- and conduct searches to examine their online wagering activity.

The plaintiffs are 26 current and former athletes: 16 from the University of Iowa, nine from Iowa State and one from a community college in central Iowa. Thirteen played football, six wrestled and the other seven played baseball or basketball.

"The lives of these young men have been disrupted and altered in way[s] still yet to be fully seen," Matt Boles, Adam Witosky and Van Plumb, the attorneys for the plaintiffs, said in a statement. "It is our hope that through the civil action we can help these young men put their lives back on track and gain a measure of justice for the violation of their rights."

The lawsuit alleges the state; its Department of Public Safety, Division of Criminal Investigation; and its agents violated the athletes' civil rights by using the GeoComply software without a warrant to identify phones using mobile sports betting apps within Iowa and Iowa State athletic facilities.

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The DCI declined to comment when reached Friday about the lawsuit.

GeoComply provides geolocation software to major sportsbooks to monitor users. The lawsuit notes that when users register with online betting companies, they "consent to share their location data with GeoComply, who in turn provides this data back to the companies." Written policies from DraftKings and FanDuel, the two online sportsbooks the athletes used, tell users the companies may disclose personally identifying information to law enforcement.

DCI agents were given access to the GeoComply platform, and it was licensed through the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission, which regulates gambling in the state.

While state investigators subsequently had warrants to obtain and search the athletes' phones, the lawsuit alleges those warrants were "invalid and unconstitutional" because the information used to justify them was acquired without a warrant. The plaintiffs also say DCI supervisors failed to properly train their staff and intervene when they learned of the alleged actions.

Sixteen of the plaintiffs were criminally charged, and 12 of them pleaded guilty to underage gambling. Four athletes were charged with identity theft, a felony. Their cases were dismissed in March after prosecutors in Story County, responding to arguments raised by defense attorneys, filed a motion noting that new evidence showed state investigators "exceeded the scope of its permitted use" of GeoComply's program.

The other 10 plaintiffs were not charged with crimes, but the investigation resulted in a loss of playing time, the threat of NCAA or NFL sanctions and/or damage to their athletic career, the lawsuit states. Some athletes who were not charged lost some or all of their remaining eligibility when schools learned of their wagering activity.

The NCAA prohibits athletes from betting on any sport it sponsors at any level.

The attorneys have asked for actual and punitive damages for each plaintiff.

The lawsuit alleges DCI agents told the athletes they were not the targets of the investigation but rather were assisting in an inquiry of sports betting companies.

Several athletes told ESPN that DCI agents came to their residences on May 2 and asked them to turn over their cellphones, which were returned the same day. The athletes said their family members and others whose names were on betting accounts also had their phones searched.

In March, DCI commissioner Stephan Bayens, who is a defendant in the suit, said in a statement that prosecutors repeatedly told his agency they believed the actions taken in the investigation were legal. "I fully stand behind the investigation and the agents who did the work," he said.

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Pope Francis to participate in G7 session on AI – Vatican News – English

Posted: at 11:25 am

Pope Francis will take part in the upcoming G7 session on Artificial Intelligence under Italys presidency of the group.

By Vatican News

The Holy See Press Office on Friday confirmed that Pope Francis will intervene in the G7 Summit in Italys southern Puglia region in the session devoted to Artificial Intelligence (AI).

The confirmation of the Holy Fathers participation in the Summit, which will take place from June 13 to 15 at Borgo Egnazia in Puglia, follows the announcement made by Italian Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni.

"This is the first time in history that a pontiff will participate in the work of a G7," she said, adding that the Pope would attend the "outreach session" for guest participants at the upcoming Group of Seven industrialised nations meeting.

The Summit foresees the participation of the United States, Canada, France, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan.

"I heartily thank the Holy Father for accepting Italy's invitation. His presence honours our nation and the entire G7," Meloni explained, emphasizing how the Italian government intends to enhance the contribution given by the Holy See on the issue of artificial intelligence, particularly with the "Rome Call for AI Ethics of 2020," promoted by the Pontifical Academy for Life, in a process "that leads to the concrete application of the concept of algorithmic ethics, namely giving ethics to algorithms."

"I am convinced," she added, "that the Pope's presence will provide a decisive contribution to defining a regulatory, ethical, and cultural framework for artificial intelligence, because on this ground, on the present and future of this technology, our capacity will once again be measured, the capacity of the international community to do what another Pope, Saint John Paul II, recalled on October 2, 1979, in his famous speech to the United Nations."

"Political activity, whether national or international, comes from man, is exercised by man, and is for man," Meloni quoted.

Pope Francis dedicated his Message for the 57th World Day of Peace on 1 January 2024 to Artificial Intelligence and Peace urging humanity to cultivate wisdom of the heart which, he says, can help us to put systems of artificial intelligence at the service of a fully human communication.

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In Race to Build A.I., Tech Plans a Big Plumbing Upgrade – The New York Times

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If 2023 was the tech industrys year of the A.I. chatbot, 2024 is turning out to be the year of A.I. plumbing. It may not sound as exciting, but tens of billions of dollars are quickly being spent on behind-the-scenes technology for the industrys A.I. boom.

Companies from Amazon to Meta are revamping their data centers to support artificial intelligence. They are investing in huge new facilities, while even places like Saudi Arabia are racing to build supercomputers to handle A.I. Nearly everyone with a foot in tech or giant piles of money, it seems, is jumping into a spending frenzy that some believe could last for years.

Microsoft, Meta, and Googles parent company, Alphabet, disclosed this week that they had spent more than $32 billion combined on data centers and other capital expenses in just the first three months of the year. The companies all said in calls with investors that they had no plans to slow down their A.I. spending.

In the clearest sign of how A.I. has become a story about building a massive technology infrastructure, Meta said on Wednesday that it needed to spend billions more on the chips and data centers for A.I. than it had previously signaled.

I think it makes sense to go for it, and were going to, Mark Zuckerberg, Metas chief executive, said in a call with investors.

The eye-popping spending reflects an old parable in Silicon Valley: The people who made the biggest fortunes in Californias gold rush werent the miners they were the people selling the shovels. No doubt Nvidia, whose chip sales have more than tripled over the last year, is the most obvious A.I. winner.

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In Race to Build A.I., Tech Plans a Big Plumbing Upgrade - The New York Times

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