Monthly Archives: March 2024

One Hundred Days of Libertarian Populism in Argentina – The American Conservative

Posted: March 27, 2024 at 1:08 am

On December 10, 2023, Javier Milei, a self-described anarcho-capitalist, was sworn in as president of Argentina.

Milei, best known for the hair that he claims is combed by Adams Smith invisible hand and an eccentric and irascible demeanor, promised to end the countrys economic woesprevalent in the last 80 years but heightened in the last couple of decadesby launching a full-blown libertarian economic program of privatization, deregulation, and tight monetary policy. On the way, he would rid the country of the unholy marriage between socialism and wokeism that has assaulted Argentine institutions over the last 20 years.

After 100 days in power, has the wig, as he is known, laid the foundations for a libertarian populist revolt, or is his project showing early signs of foundering?

Milei is a culture warrior, which is why, despite being a radical libertarian, he has rallied conservatives and nationalists behind his agenda. But make no mistake: Most Argentines voted for him hoping he would fix the economic mess the country has been in since the early 2000s.

On the macroeconomic side, some of the measures are working. Monthly inflation fell in both January and February, after reaching its highest point in decades in December.

Milei promised to achieve a budget surplus (before interest payments) of 2 percent this year, after last years 3 percent deficit. So far, so good: The first two months of the year brought surpluses, the first in more than a decade.

Moreover, Argentina has an exchange control. Milei has not eliminated it yet, seeking to reduce the gap between the official and black market exchange rates (it now sits at around 20 percent) and improve the macroeconomic output of the country before eliminating it. Foreign reserves have increased by over $7 billion and the country-risk index has dropped significantly.

But this all has come at a cost.

Milei reduced energy and transport subsidies drastically. He also cut down on transfers to provinces. And, even though he has been raising spending on retirement pensions, he has done so by less than inflation, which means that, in real terms, he has also cut down spending.

In the first handful of days in his government, he devalued the peso by over 50 percent, causing inflation to skyrocket.

This has of course worsened the situation for Argentines, at least in the short term. Fifty percent of the country is in poverty and the economy is set to shrink by 4 percent in 2024.

Milei has been clear since day one that things in Argentina had to get worse before they got better; so far, his approval ratings are still relatively high, sitting close to 50 percent. He has achieved this because most Argentines believe the castethe left-wing elites of the countryare to blame for the economic woes.

How long will Mileis popularity last? That remains to be seen.

One of Mileis key problems is that he doesnt have enough parliamentary support for some of the most radical proposals in his agenda, such as labor reform and some deregulation policies. In fact, his party only holds seven seats in the Senate (which has 72 senators), and 41 representatives (which has 257), hardly enough to pass any kind of legislation.

He depends on PRO, the party of former president Mauricio Macri, some smaller parties that hold some seats in the House, and some breakaway members of opposition parties to pass legislation, which has proven difficult in his first 100 days in government.

In less than two years, Argentina has midterm elections, renewing parts of both houses of Congress. If Mileis plan to stabilize the countrys economy has not worked by then, he may suffer a defeat that will end up derailing the rest of his term.

In fact, Mileis lack of legislative support has not allowed him to take advantage of his popularity to pass essential elements of his agenda.

His first 100 days of government have been marked by two main measures: the Omnibus Law and the DNU.

Milei sent to Congress an all-encompassing bill with 664 articles that covered everything from fishing permits and privatization of state companies to shutting down the National Theatre Institute and reforming the pension system. This gave the opposition, and even some of his supporters, enough reason to pick the law apart, until Milei eventually withdrew it. He will likely try to pass it as individual laws, slowing down the process of reform.

Mileis DNU (Decreto de Necesidad y Urgencia, Decree of Necessity and Urgency in English) was passed in December and was almost as all-encompassing as the law above. It covered labor market regulations, increasing interest on credit card debt, and reforming pharmaceutical companies.

Being a presidential decree, it technically does not need congressional approval. However, if both houses of Congress vote against the measure, they can strike it down. The Senate already voted against Mileis decree, but until the House followsand it is unclear whether it will, as Milei might reform the decree to garner some supportthe decree remains on its feet.

Labor reform is key to Mileis success. After the state bureaucracy built by the Peronist left, the trade unions are perhaps the most significant element of the caste Milei seeks to tear down. Mauricio Macri, today one of Mileis most important allies, was president between 2015 and 2019 and tried to enact some of the same reforms; he was derailed by both the Argentine congress and the all-powerful labor unions that constantly called for strikes against Macri and to close main roads of the country.

Unions in Argentina are closer to a mafia than to organizations built to defend workers rights. For example, the truckers union has had the same president, Hugo Moyano, for 36 years. His eldest son is the vice president, while a daughter and a son are part of the work. Another son used to run a union for toll workers before becoming a congressman. The family has owned some of the most important football clubs in the country and has a political party close to the Justicialista Party, the traditional Peronist party in Argentina.

This family, allied with the traditional left of the country, is able to freeze the transport of food and oil in the blink of an eye, as they did under Macri.

Milei, so far, does not seem intimidated. He has shown a very un-libertarian impulse to wield state power to achieve his political endsand this is what scares the left and makes the populist right stand by his side.

Mileis long-term goal is dismantling most of the Argentine state. Make no mistake, he sees himself as an Argentine Reagan, tasked with becoming a libertarian hero. Many of his economic formulas seem to come out of the IMF rulebook, and he believes in international free trade with passion. Without the antics, Milei might seem like a product of an American think tank.

But what makes him different is his muscular use of state power. Milei is not afraid to wield public powerwhether with far-ranging decrees or by using legitimate force to stop protests that threaten the stability of the state and his reformsto achieve his political goals.

This has been particularly clear with unions: Milei tried to pass legislation to make union affiliation voluntary (it is currently compulsory and automatic) and also wants to allow companies to fire workers who take part in street blockades during protests. However, both are still frozen in the courts with all his labor reform until the Supreme Court decides on the matter.

Similarly, he has suspended all government publicity in media for a year, which was the main source of income for many privately-owned media outlets that served as parasitic propaganda entities on behalf of the government.

For years, Peronism enlarged the number and size of organizations that depended on the state through government funds or beneficial regulations. These organizations entered into a parasitic relationship with the caste. Milei has started eliminating these privileges. Lawyers are now not needed in some fast-track divorce procedures, which used to be an easy source of income. Artists relied on government funds to produce works that no one saw, and Milei gutted them. Fishermen and sugar producers relied on regulations, subsidies, and tariffs to sell their products, and unions depended on the automatic enrollment and payment of dues of their members to continue accumulating power.

Moreover, even though he is playing it smart (for example, by delaying the elimination of the exchange control or discussions on the dollarization of the economy), he is riding his popularity to enact the strongest, most painful reforms he needs to pass.

He does face a big challenge: If Congress stops his decree and does not pass his reforms (or they are stopped by the courts), Milei may run out of time. The Argentine people are becoming poorer by the day and their patience might not be great enough to wait until he can strike a deal in Congress or to see if he wins a congressional majority at the midterm elections.

He has floated the idea of holding a referendum to pass his reforms. Even if it is a non-binding consult, it might put enough pressure on some congress members to accept part of his reforms, and he seems popular enough to win such a referendum.

Also, his goal of maintaining a fiscal surplus might prove to be harder than expected. The recession is affecting tax revenues, and savings on energy subsidies were due to deferrals, not a budget reduction.

Milei has another front of opposition: provincial governors. None of them are members of his party, and many rely on generous discretional transfers from the central government, which Milei has reduced dramatically. Governors hold a significant level of power within their parties, meaning they can influence members of Congress from their parties to not negotiate with Milei and also continue challenging his agenda in the courts.

The last major challenge he faces comes from within: Mileis banner is the economy, but his brand also includes the fact that he is a culture warrior, which is why he was able to garner support from conservatives and nationalists despite his defense of gay marriage and drug legalization in the past.

He quickly delivered by closing the National Institute Against Discrimination, Xenophobia and Racism, which was widely considered a do-nothing organ that existed simply to keep members of the ruling party as employees and fund left-wing propaganda. Milei also banned inclusive language and any reference to gender perspective in government documents and eliminated the Ministry of Women, Gender and Diversity.

Nevertheless, these were mostly symbolic measures. Milei has not been shy to use state power to cut relations with its parasitic entities and eventually reduce its size. On the socio-cultural side, he seems to do the same: eliminate, cut down, reduce. But if Milei wants to fight the culture war and enact a long-term change, it seems that negative movements, focused on reduction and elimination might not be enough.

If he fails at his task of reforming the Argentine economy, his presidency will end up feeling like a fever dream. And to succeed, he might have to let his populist impulses overtake his libertarian mind.

Go here to see the original:

One Hundred Days of Libertarian Populism in Argentina - The American Conservative

Posted in Libertarian | Comments Off on One Hundred Days of Libertarian Populism in Argentina – The American Conservative

When Will the Libertarian Party Have Its Moment? – Econlib

Posted: at 1:08 am

Last week, I started posting about my investigation into the apparent implosion of the Libertarian Party. You can read my previous posts here, here, and here. In this post, I try to draw some conclusions, and I hope to hear your reactions.

When you talk with leaders from each side of this conflict its clear that even though both camps are much, much closer ideologically than theyd admit, ultimately Aristotle was right humans are fundamentally political creatures. The entire episode reminds me of a conversation I had at one of my first Liberty Fund conferences when I was hired, directed by Pierre Lemieux. I was talking with a conferee who was eyeing me suspiciously and asked me, which economist I preferred, Mises or Hayek. I told him that as a political scientist I was more drawn to Hayek, and this prompted him to label me a socialist, turn away from me and find someone more orthodox to chat with.

The broad contours of a liberty-based political movement would be simply less government and more personal freedom and responsibility in realm x. One would hope people could compromise on the range of constriction on government and expansion of individual freedom somewhere between 100% and 5%. But for more than 5 decades the Libertarian Party has been unable to create a broad consensus on how to pursue those goals. That leaves the world without the prospect of seriously considering more liberty during public deliberations over governance alternatives. Elections, admittedly highly imperfect ways to decide governance, are worse for not providing voters with a wide range of options and choices. The frustration for observers and non-combatant libertarians in this conflict is that we face an upcoming election featuring two deeply unpopular, anti-liberty candidates. The fear that libertarians will findno representation in this election is not invalid.

Before the infamous Aleppo moment, there was a world in which Gary Johnson and Bill Weld might have done even better in 2016, regardless of who won. But after the meltdown, Welds statements were hardly consistent with what most libertarians believed. Frustration and unrest caught up with the Old Guard. Conversely theres no reason to believe that maintaining a hard core, dont tread on me, Rothbard/Paul line is the only way forward for the party. The question has been how to bridge that gap and maintain the energy and enthusiasm that the Mises Caucus brings with the mainstream demand for a more professional, unified LP during national and state elections. In theory, the two sides need each other. If Nick Sarwark and Steven Nekhaila are both right, the energetic, idealistic, younger crowd complements and needs some of the experience and pragmatism of the Old Guard. Conversely, the Old Guard wont win by strategy alone. There wont be success without a motivated core.

If recent events tell us anything it is during crises, periods in which voter dissatisfaction is at its peak, that non-mainstream alternatives are taken most seriously. For evidence of this, look no further than Javier Milei, who just became the president of Argentina, armed with many of the ideas of intellectual libertarian economists. His election only happens in a context that creates the unique conditions for a highly unconventional alternative an economic basket case. Is libertarianism likely to win in the short term? No. But one can easily imagine current fiscal and monetary policy leading us closer to a crisis, if not of Argentine proportions. Might that be the LPs moment?

One unique feature of the US is our federal system, and the LPs decentralized nature will provide an interesting experiment for comparing the two approaches. In theory, we should see if one model, the Old Guard or Mises Caucus, is more successful in state and local races over the next few election cycles. That might be a useful guide for the future of the party, and allow for different versions of the ideas to flourish is the remarkably diverse political geography in the US.

Or perhaps libertarianism, or the liberty movement generally, is ironically, simply unsuited to solve collective action problems. A group of strong-willed individuals- whether they are raised on Austrian economics, Ayn Rands novels, or John Stuart Mills defense of liberty with limits, will frequently disagree on the foundation of individual freedom and limited government, and not be amenable to compromise and consensus building. It is not merely cat herding; it is the equivalent to teaching a group of cats synchronized swimming.

Libertarians will be well served to heed the prescient words of James Buchanan on this matter. Buchanan wrote in 2005, that while collectivist ideas at that time were largely in disrepute, he believed that the appeal of such governance was undeniable because individuals typically want to evade personal responsibility for their personal circumstances and challenges. If the participants in this conflict looked in the mirror they might very well know deep down who to blame for the failure to coordinate and compromise. Its not the other side; it is themselves.

G. Patrick Lynch is a Senior Fellow at Liberty Fund.

Read this article:

When Will the Libertarian Party Have Its Moment? - Econlib

Posted in Libertarian | Comments Off on When Will the Libertarian Party Have Its Moment? – Econlib

NRA case shows the Supreme Court must stop informal censorship – Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression

Posted: March 24, 2024 at 4:43 pm

This article originally appeared in Bloomberg Law on March 18, 2024.

If the First Amendment stands for anything, it stands for the idea that a government official cant go after you just because someone doesnt like what you say. But thats exactly what New York state officials did in NRA v. Vullo, a case to be argued before the US Supreme Court this term.

The Supreme Court should stop government officials in New York and nationwide from using informal means to punish speakers based on their viewpoints, no matter how unpopular.

Its no secret that the National Rifle Association, known to most as the NRA, is controversial.

The NRA is the nations best-known advocate for the right to bear arms. But rather than duke it out with the NRA in the marketplace of ideas, the Superintendent of the New York State Department of Financial Services Maria Vullo allegedly took a more pernicious approach: She used the power of her position to pressure insurance companies into refusing to insure the NRA because of its advocacy and its views, according to the NRAs claims.

After the 2018 mass school shooting in Parkland, Fla., Vullo met with executives at Lloyds of London to discuss her views on gun control and to tell them she believed the companys underwriting of NRA-endorsed insurance policies raised regulatory issues, the NRA alleges. She told them Lloyds could avoid liabilitybut only if the company told its syndicates to stop underwriting their insurance policies, and joined her agencys campaign against gun groups, according to the NRAs brief.

Lloyds publicly broke ties with the NRA a few months later.

But Vullo didnt stop there. She then allegedly issued guidance letters to all insurance companies and banks operating in the stateentities directly regulated by her agencyadvising them to evaluate their business risks, including reputational risks, that may arise from their dealings with the NRA or similar gun promotion organizations. In other words: Think twice about the company you keep and the views they express.

Government actors at all levels have grown more creative in their efforts to evade the First Amendment. The court should take a strong stance against New Yorks actions here to protect not only the NRA, but all Americans from illegal government coercion.

New York, if these facts are true, tried to circumvent the First Amendments ban on censorship by relying on this informal pressure campaign. But informal censorship violates the First Amendment, too. The First Amendment looks to the substance of government actions, not just the form those actions take. And while the government is free to try and convince others to adopt its ideas, it crosses a constitutional line when it attempts to coerce them, especially when it employs thinly-veiled threats of prosecution or regulatory action.

The Supreme Court should use this case to provide clear guidance on why informal actions to suppress speech subvert the rule of law. In many cases, informal censorship can be worse violations of the First Amendment, because when government officials operate behind closed doors, its more difficult for the public to hold them accountable.

A clearly structured test to identify informal censorship will help courts crack down on governments attempts to do end-runs around the First Amendment. That test should consider several indicators of unconstitutional coercion, including things like whether the official is speaking in their official capacity, whether the official makes veiled threats about potential prosecutions or lawsuit, and the officials word choice and tone, among others.

Government actors at all levels have grown more creative in their efforts to evade the First Amendment. The court should take a strong stance against New Yorks actions here to protect not only the NRA, but all Americans from illegal government coercion.

The case is National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo, U.S., No. 22-842, to be argued 3/18/24.

See the rest here:
NRA case shows the Supreme Court must stop informal censorship - Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression

Posted in Censorship | Comments Off on NRA case shows the Supreme Court must stop informal censorship – Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression

Up First briefing: Putin wins Russian election; SCOTUS censorship case – NPR

Posted: at 4:43 pm

Up First briefing: Putin wins Russian election; SCOTUS censorship case Putin hails his victory in a Russian election with no real opposition. The Supreme Court will hear arguments in a case that examines whether the government can combat misinformation online.

Good morning. You're reading the Up First newsletter. Subscribe here to get it delivered to your inbox, and listen to the Up First podcast for all the news you need to start your day.

At a news conference in Moscow hours after polls closed, Russian President Vladimir Putin thanked his country for its support following a three-day election. He also commented on the death of the opposition leader Alexei Navalny for the first time. Partial results show Putin easily winning a fifth term. Western countries are saying the vote was neither free nor fair.

Russian President Vladimir Putin gestures while speaking on a visit to his campaign headquarters after a presidential election in Moscow, Russia, early Monday. Alexander Zemlianichenko/AP hide caption

Russian President Vladimir Putin gestures while speaking on a visit to his campaign headquarters after a presidential election in Moscow, Russia, early Monday.

Former President Donald Trump is making headlines again for comments he made about Jan. 6 rioters, immigrants, asylum seekers and the U.S. auto industry at a campaign rally in Ohio this weekend. Trump warned that "it's going to be a bloodbath for the country" if he's not elected referring to the auto industry and his plans to increase tariffs on foreign-made cars.

The Supreme Court is set to hear arguments today on a case focused on the federal government's ability to combat what it sees as false, misleading, or dangerous information online. The case will be a test of First Amendment rights in the internet age. An appeals court ruled last September that key government officials, including those in the White House, CDC and FBI, could not communicate with social media companies. The court said these officials likely violated First Amendment rights by pressuring the companies to moderate or change content about the COVID pandemic, election interference and more. The court is also expected to hear a case about government influence and First Amendment rights related to the National Rifle Association after it finishes arguments on the social media case.

When Israel launched its military response to the Oct. 7 Hamas-led attacks, it told Palestinians in northern Gaza to evacuate and head south. When the Israeli military operation moved to central Gaza, Palestinians were again ordered to move south. Now, five months into the war, Gaza's southernmost town of Rafah is seeing a mass displacement of an estimated 1.5 million people sheltering there more than half of Gaza's population.

Keith Haring's carousel at Luna Luna in Los Angeles. Jeff McLane/Photo by Jeff McLane hide caption

Keith Haring's carousel at Luna Luna in Los Angeles.

Canadian rapper Drake has helped recreate an iconic 1980s art carnival from Hamburg, Germany, in Los Angeles. The original Luna Luna festival, which was the brainchild of Austrian multimedia artist Andre Heller, featured work from the top contemporary artists of the 20th century, including Jean-Michel Basquiat and Roy Lichtenstein

See photos from the revived Luna Luna festival and learn more about this amusement park of art.

The FBI Boston Division recovered 22 artifacts stolen from Japan, including the artwork above. During World War II, various treasures from the Ryukyu Kingdom were stolen. The Federal Bureau of Investigation hide caption

The FBI Boston Division recovered 22 artifacts stolen from Japan, including the artwork above. During World War II, various treasures from the Ryukyu Kingdom were stolen.

This newsletter was edited by Majd Al-Waheidi. Mansee Khurana contributed.

The rest is here:
Up First briefing: Putin wins Russian election; SCOTUS censorship case - NPR

Posted in Censorship | Comments Off on Up First briefing: Putin wins Russian election; SCOTUS censorship case – NPR

Asking is not censorship: No First Amendment bar for government to talk to publishers – New York Daily News

Posted: at 4:43 pm

We receive phone calls (or emails or text messages) all the time from government people urging us to write one way or the other, or not to write at all. The officials are from the local, state and federal level, both legislative and executive. Some are elected types. Some are appointed types. Some are career civil servants. And some are staff of the elected or the appointed.

And its not just this Editorial Board; our colleagues elsewhere at the Daily News get the same entreatments, as do our competitors at other news organizations.

Once, some of these specialized employees were called press agents, now they carry titles like press secretary and communications director and senior advisor. But whoever is making the outreach, from the president to the dog catchers deputy assistant, its all allowed with the open exchange of ideas. It is not censorship of the media. And none of it is abridging the freedom of the press as prohibited under the First Amendment.

That was the question before the U.S. Supreme Court yesterday as the justices considered a ruling from the lower courts that found the Biden administration had managed to violate the First Amendment by asking social media companies to curb some of the crazy conspiracy junk and medical garbage about COVID.

The altruistic public health motive was to get Americans to wear masks and take the vaccine and not drink bleach, but the Republican attorneys general of Missouri and Louisiana sued and won a ruling from a Louisiana federal judge that the government could not talk to the social media providers in this manner. An appeals panel upheld the bad decision. The Supremes should now knock it down.

The federal employees reaching out to highlight some of the nutty anti-vax ravings and other nonsense on the sites (often going against the sites own rules) were perfectly within their authority to make contact and ask for changes. Just like we get asked by government employees to support their positions or programs. Its not only the press that can ask. But we dont have to answer and we dont have to obey. The same for social media.

Thankfully, it sounded from Mondays oral argument that most of the nine justices took that view and didnt see any First Amendment problem or censorship. No one forced Twitter or Facebook to do anything and there were no threats of using government power for retaliation.

Even if the Biden administration had demanded that the dangerous and insane information be removed (which didnt happen) it would still have been allowed. The social media networks were free to hang up and tell the government to get lost.

We and the rest of the press (including social media) can publish unpopular ideas. We can even publish provably wrong ideas, like the Earth is flat (it is not). And we can also publish provably wrong ideas that are dangerous, like playing in traffic is cool and fun, and the government can argue all they want against it, but they cant stop us.

If they did come to seize the presses that we print on and grab the internet sites we publish with, that is censorship that is barred by the Constitution. Otherwise, its just words.

See the original post here:
Asking is not censorship: No First Amendment bar for government to talk to publishers - New York Daily News

Posted in Censorship | Comments Off on Asking is not censorship: No First Amendment bar for government to talk to publishers – New York Daily News

X-Men: The Animated Series was defined by its censors – Polygon

Posted: at 4:43 pm

After much anticipation, X-Men 97, a direct continuation to X-Men: The Animated Series from the 1990s, hits Disney Plus this week. But its not the first time Marvel has dusted off the old series and revived it for a nostalgic new millennium.

Marvel Comics itself took a swing with X-Men 92, published in 2015 and technically a Secret Wars tie-in (but dont worry about it). For 92, writers Chad Bowers and Chris Sims and artist Scott Koblish had to figure out how to make a comic book story that felt like a beloved cartoon show closely based on 90s comics, without just replicating 90s comics themselves. X-Men: The Animated Series definitely had its own vibe but blocky animation doesnt translate to still images, and once you put character designs ripped right out of the comics back on the page, they just look like theyre from comics. Rogue and Gambits outrageous accents? From the comics. Storms operatic diction? The comics.

X-Men: The Animated Series was beloved because it was a truly excellent introduction not just to the characters of the X-Men, but their most compelling comic book storylines or at least as close as the folks behind the show could get given television standards of the time. And so Bowers and Sims and Koblish made an interesting choice: According to their X-Men 92, the thing that makes a story feel like the 92 animated series is censorship.

In the realm of cartoon adaptations of long-running comics series, X-Men: The Animated Series has always set itself apart by how closely it mimicked the comics it was based on. You could almost call The Animated Series more of a translation than an adaptation, with the way it directly adapted even comics stories published during the shows run.

Or at least, it adapted them as best as it could given a very different set of content standards.

Shall we go down the list? No cussing, so everyone, even Wolverine, uses incredible minced oaths. Every bad guy must show signs of life after theyve been knocked down. Minimize direct and implied references to sex, religion, drugs, torture, funerals, and also any word derived from kill. And no blood! Sure, Wolverines got a healing factor, but we cant show him getting bashed up too bad or running around too naked (comics love this). Instead, lets emphasize his enhanced senses. And make sure the Sentinels are front and center; censors are totally fine with slicing and dicing robots or electrocuting them with Storms lightning, blasting holes through them with Cyclops force beams, bashing them to bits with Rogues super strength, and exploding them with Gambits playing cards.

X-Men wasnt unusual for its era in the restrictions placed on it. But those rules were one thing for shows where Spider-Man or Batman punched bad guys until they hit the floor and groaned. It was quite another for the X-Men, whose most popular guy was a man made of knives who was constantly receiving wounds. And it was even more fraught for a close adaptation of X-Men stories, whose general popularity is locked around soap operatic romantic and sexual tension. Gambit and Rogue dont want to get engaged, folks, they want to have piping-hot impossible-because-of-her-mutation premarital sex.

So when you set out to define what makes an X-Men: The Animated Series-style story different from an X-Men comics-style story, at some point youre just going to be listing all the ways in which the comics stories had to change for kids TV. As a comic series trying to replicate the Animated Series tone, X-Men 92 simply leaned into that, with a story about the X-Men fighting censorship itself.

In 92, the X-Men face a villain they never could have fought in the animated series: Cassandra Nova, a character that could not be more at odds with the 90s era of X-Men if she tried. Cassandra was the first major villain of Grant Morrison and Frank Quitelys New X-Men, a run still renowned today for its radical redefinition of the X-Men. The first page of their first X-Men comic is a splash image of Cyclops and Wolverine casually dismembering a Sentinel, as Cyclops says, pointedly, Wolverine, you can probably stop doing that now.

Cassandra Nova was Morrison and Quitelys first attempt to fill the antagonistic hole left by sweeping Sentinels off the table; a moral inverse to Professor X, who wanted to destroy all that he wanted to uphold. But for 92 Bowers and Sims and Koblish gave Cassandra a new hook this time, she doesnt want to kill all mutants. She wants to bowdlerize all mutants.

She captures the X-Men and either brainwashes them into compliance Wolverine goes pacifist, Gambit puts a promise ring on Rogue and they swear to keep it abstinent until marriage or traps them inside their own minds. In the end, Wolverine regains his claws after re-realizing they can be used to help people; Rogue and Gambit snap out of it when they remember that theres more to being able to touch somebody than sex and marriage. The X-Men win the day, gaining a victory over simplistic reductions of morality.

The team behind X-Men 97 certainly seemed to have asked themselves some of the same questions as the team behind X-Men 92: Is this kids show revival for kids, or the grown adults who loved the first show? Do we preserve the bowdlerized 90s tone? Will it even feel like the real X-Men cartoon without it?

Time has lent a measure of humor to the idea of a Wolverine who cant cut anybody but robots and will only drink beer if someone could reasonably mistake it for soda. Its quaint to look back on a time when kids cartoons were so limited in what they could portray, all because of a presumption of a pearl-clutching public.

Those presumptions have evolved but its worth remembering that they havent gone away. There are new frontiers in the slow battle of attrition between kids TV showrunners and studio censors, and new creators pushing the envelope. After all, youll find every episode of X-Men: 97 on Disney Plus, but you wont find every episode of Bluey.

Heres hoping that in another couple of decades, 2024s broadcast standards seem as quaint as 1997s, bub.

Link:
X-Men: The Animated Series was defined by its censors - Polygon

Posted in Censorship | Comments Off on X-Men: The Animated Series was defined by its censors – Polygon

Self-Pollinating Narrator of ‘Wishtree’ Called ‘Indoctrination,’ Virginia District Group Read Canceled | Censorship News – News Letter Journal

Posted: at 4:43 pm

An oak tree's willingness to be called he or she canceled a district read in Floyd County, VA; themed book displays are banned in Louisiana parish; and more.

CASEY: Bestselling Kids Book Wishtree Spooks Virginia County District | The Roanoke Times A self-pollinating tree sparked complaints in Floyd County, VA, because the tree that narrates Katherine Applegate's Wishtree says, Call me she. Call me he. Anything will work. Now, a group read of the bookhas been canceled.

Utah Governor Signs Bill Making It Easier to Ban Books from Utah Schools Statewide | Salt Lake Tribune The new law allows a single book to be removed from all Utah public schools if three districts (or two districts and five charter schools) determine it amounts to objective sensitive material.

Book Ban Controversy Prompts Title Shakeup at Alabama Public Library | WVTM 13 The board of Trussville Public Libraryfaced the call for the removal of 41 books. In the end, 11 books were removed, which the board saidwas not due to their content but because they were not being checked out enough. The other 30 challenged titles will remain in the same section or be moved to the adult department or new mature teen area.

Louisiana Library Board Reinstates Book Display Ban | KATC3 The Library Board of Control meeting for the Lafayette Parish Public Libraries Systemreinstated a ban on certain themed book displays. The decision means commemorative months, such as Pride Month, Womens History Month, and Black History Month, will not be showcased in any libraries across Lafayette Parish Public Libraries System.

Researchers: Books about Difficult, Adult Subjects Make Kids Better Readers | VOA A study found that reading books considered disturbing by students was beneficial for their learning and emotional development. Parents also noticed a growth in their children after they read the disturbing books.

Policing Libraries, aka Book Banning, Moves a Step Further in Arkansas | Arkansas Times At the request of a library board member, who was appointed by Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders, the head of the Arkansas State Library emailed state-funded libraries to ask if they own or have owned 30 specific titles accessible to patrons under age 18 that the board member finds objectionable. Responses are due by April 2.Your voluntary cooperation is requested, the email said.

Libraries are always evolving. Stay ahead. Log In.

More:
Self-Pollinating Narrator of 'Wishtree' Called 'Indoctrination,' Virginia District Group Read Canceled | Censorship News - News Letter Journal

Posted in Censorship | Comments Off on Self-Pollinating Narrator of ‘Wishtree’ Called ‘Indoctrination,’ Virginia District Group Read Canceled | Censorship News – News Letter Journal

This Country Can’t Afford A SCOTUS Weak On Internet Censorship – The Federalist

Posted: at 4:43 pm

The Biden administration attempted to distract the Supreme Court from the voluminous evidence of federal abuse of Americans speech rights during oral arguments in Murthy v. Missouri Monday. It sounded like several justices followed the feds waving red flag.

The government may not use coercive threats to suppress speech, but it is entitled to speak for itself by informing, persuading, or criticizing private speakers, said Biden administration lawyer Brian Fletcher in his opening remarks. He and several justices asserted government speech prerogatives that would flip the Constitution upside down.

The government doesnt have constitutional rights. Constitutional rights belong to the people and restrain the government. The peoples right to speak may not be abridged. Government officials speaking, in their official capacities, may certainly be abridged. Indeed, it often must be, precisely to restrict officials from abusing the states monopoly on violence to bully citizens into serfdom.

It is obviously un-American and unconstitutional for the government to develop a hit list of citizens to mute in the public square through secret pressure on communications monopolies beholden to the government for their monopoly powers. There is simply no way its protected speech for the feds to use intermediaries to silence anyone who disagrees with them on internet forums where the majority of the nations political organizing and information dissemination occurs.

Whats happening is not government expressing its views to media, or encouraging press to suppress their own speech, as Justice Elena Kagan put it. This is government bullying third parties to suppress Americans speech that officials dislike.

In the newspaper analogy, it would be like government threatening an IRS audit or Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) investigation, or pulling the business license of The Washington Post if the Post published an op-ed from Jay Bhattacharya. As Norwood v. Harrison established in 1973, thats blatantly unconstitutional. Government cannot induce, encourage or promote private persons to accomplish what it is constitutionally forbidden to accomplish.

Yet, notes Matt Taibbi, some justices and Fletcher re-framed the outing of extravagantly funded, ongoing content-flagging programs, designed by veterans of foreign counterterrorism operations and targeting the domestic population, as a debate about what Fletcher called classic bully pulpit exhortations.

We have laws against all the harms the government and several justices put forth as excuses for government censorship. Terrorism is illegal. Promoting terrorism is illegal, as an incitement to treason and violence. Inciting children to injure or murder themselves by jumping out windows a hypothetical brought up by Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson and discussed at length in oral arguments is illegal.

If someone is spreading terrorist incitements to violence on Facebook, law enforcement needs to go after the terrorist plotters, not Facebook. Just like its unjust to punish gun, knife, and tire iron manufacturers for the people who use their products to murder, its unjust and unconstitutional for government to effectively commandeer Facebook under the pretext of all the evils people use it to spread. If they have a problem with those evils, they should address those evils directly, not pressure Facebook to do what they cant get through Congress like its some kind of substitute legislature.

Its also ridiculous to, as Jackson and Fletcher did in oral argument, assume that the government is the only possible solution to every social ill. Do these hypothetically window-jumping children not have parents? Teachers? Older siblings? Neighbors? Would the social media companies not have an interest in preventing their products from being used to promote death, and wouldnt that be an easy thing to explain publicly? Apparently, Jackson couldnt conceive of any other solution to problems like these than government censorship, when our society has handled far bigger problems like war, pandemics, and foreign invasion without government censorship for 250 years!

Fletcher described it as a problem that in this case, two states and five individuals are trying to use the Article III courts to audit all of the executive branchs communications with and about social media platforms. Thats called transparency, and its only a problem if the government is trying to escape accountability to voters for its actions.

The people have a fundamental right to audit what their government is doing with public positions, institutions, and funds! How do we have government by consent of the governed if the people can have no idea what their government is doing?

Under federal laws, all communications like those this lawsuit uncovered are public records. Yet these public records are really hard to get. The executive branch has been effectively nullifying open records laws by absurdly lengthening disclosure times to as long as 636 days increasingly forcing citizens to wage expensive lawsuits to get federal agencies to cough up records years beyond the legal deadline.

Congress should pass a law forcing the automatic disclosure of all government communications with tech monopolies that dont concern actual classified information and national security designations, which the government expands unlawfully to avoid transparency. No justice should support government secrecy about its speech pressure efforts outside of legitimate national security actions.

Fletchers argument also claimed to draw a line between government persuasion and government coercion. The size and minute harassment powers of our government long ago obliterated any such line, if it ever existed. Federal agencies now have the power to try citizens in non-Article III courts, outside constitutional protections for due process. Citizens can be bankrupted long before they finally get to appeal to a real court. Thats why most of them just do whatever the agencies say, even when its clearly unlawful.

Federal agencies demand power over almost every facet of life, from puddles in peoples backyards to the temperature of cheese served in a tiny restaurant. If they put a target on any normal citizens back, he goes bankrupt after regulatory torture.

As Franklin Roosevelts brain trust planned, government is now the senior partner of every business, giving every request from government officials automatic coercion power. Federal agencies have six ways from Sunday of getting back at a noncompliant company, from the EEOC to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to the Environmental Protection Agency to Health and Human Services to Securities and Exchange Commission investigations and more. Use an accurate pronoun? Investigation. Hire one too many white guys? Investigation.

TikTok legislation going through Congress right now would codify federal power to seize social media companies accused of being owned by foreign interests. Shortly after he acquired X, Elon Musk faced a regulatory shakedown costing him tens of millions, and more on the way. He has money like that, but the rest of us dont.

Speech from a private citizen does not have the threat of violence behind it. Speech from a government official, on the other hand, absolutely does and always has. Government officials have powers that other people dont, and those powers are easily abused, which is exactly why we have a Constitution. SCOTUS needs to take this crucial context into account, making constitutional protections stronger because the government is far, far outside its constitutional bounds.

Big tech companies very business model depends on government regulators and can be destroyed or kneecapped at the stroke of an activist presidents pen. Or, at least, thats what the president said when Facebook and Twitter didnt do what he wanted: Section 230 should immediately be revoked. This is a president who claims the executive power to unilaterally rewrite laws, ignore laws, and ignore Supreme Court decisions. Its a president who issues orders as press releases so they go into effect months before they can even begin to be challenged in court.

If justices buy the administrations nice-guy pretenses of concern about terrorism, and once in a lifetime pandemic measures, they didnt read the briefs in this case and see that is simply a cover for the U.S. government turning counterterrorism tools on its own citizens in an attempt to control election outcomes. This is precisely what the First Amendment was designed to check, and we Americans need our Supreme Court to understand that and act to protect us. Elections mean nothing when the government is secretly keeping voters from talking to each other.

The Supreme Court may not be able to return the country to full constitutional government by eradicating the almost entirely unconstitutional administrative state. But it should enforce as many constitutional boundaries as possible on such agencies. That clearly includes prohibiting all of government from outsourcing to allegedly private organizations actions that would be illegal for the government to take.

That includes not just coercive instructions to social media companies, but also developing social media censorship tools and organizations as cutouts for the rogue security state that is targeting peaceful citizens instead of actual terrorists. Even false speech is not domestic terrorism, and no clearheaded Supreme Court justice looking at the evidence could let the Biden administration weaponize antiterrorism measures to strip law-abiding Americans of our fundamental human rights.

Original post:
This Country Can't Afford A SCOTUS Weak On Internet Censorship - The Federalist

Posted in Censorship | Comments Off on This Country Can’t Afford A SCOTUS Weak On Internet Censorship – The Federalist

Banning TikTok is just the first step to censorship – Point Park Globe

Posted: at 4:43 pm

Less than a year ago, TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew was grilled on Capitol Hill over fears about our data being stolen and uploaded to servers in China, which made efforts to ban the app at the time not shocking. Now, the senate has voted to approve a bill aimed at forcing TikTok to divest from their owners, ByteDance, over data privacy concerns. This issue on data privacy has been the same as it was in both 2023 and 2020. The discussion on banning the app got quiet for the rest of 2023, until a bill proposing a ban of the app quickly got passed in the house.

A full ban of the app already should be a cause for alarm with those against blatant censorship, but the motivations behind such a ban may be worse than they may appear.

TikTok cannot be defined as having one singular community, because it all depends on what corner of the platform youve found yourself on. For instance, it can seem like an app where people who are too young to be on the internet congregate and cause mayhem with their nonsensical videos if youre unlucky.

At the same time, TikTok may also be a place to find inspiration for a project, whether that is something academic or something personal, like a recipe idea. Or, maybe youre someone who can find out the current events happening in the U.S. as well as abroad. What do these all have in common? Being about information.

Such information that can be found on the app is not always to the advantage of governments, and the U.S. knows this.

TikTok has been a popular place to find out information about the ongoing Israel-Palestine war, especially with college-aged people, which it is interesting that the conversation around banning a social media platform has ramped up again after this started to be the case. Rep. Mike Gallagher (R-WI), one of the politicians behind the bill, even told reporters after the vote towards the bill that TikTok is increasingly becoming the dominant news platform in America.

There are problems with getting all your news from one source, but the point still stands the app easily allows people to see information that they might otherwise not. Younger generations are getting their news from sources besides the usual news media, and this seems to be a problem.

What is especially odd about the bill, though, is that it does not seem to apply to other countries that the U.S. has deemed foreign adversary countries. According to Section 4872(d) in Title 10 of the United States Code, countries that fall under this category include the Democratic Peoples Republic of North Korea; the Peoples Republic of China; the Russian Federation; and the Islamic Republic of Iran. The bill mentions TikTok and ByteDance directly by name, yet other social media platforms based in these adversary countries are not mentioned once.

Why is it that TikTok needs to be banned due to its prominence and ties to China, yet VK, a Russian-owned social media platform that is a known propaganda resource, does not even get a single mention in this bill? Why is Telegram, a messaging app originally based in St. Petersburg, not ripe for the picking or banning to be removed from mobile app stores for people in the U.S?

The most frustrating part about the motivations behind a potential TikTok ban would be that it is all in the name of national security. When U.S, citizens get spied on and their data harvested to be sent to other countries, that is bad. But when the U.S. does the exact same thing to its own citizens, that is justified and reasonable? No person should have their data sent away and sold to sketchy companies, no matter where you live.

For now, we should hold out hope that the effort falls flat in the Senate. And if the bill does pass, do not forget about a useful tool against internet censorship: a virtual private network (VPN). That way, you will not be locked out of the app if it were to get banned.

Read this article:
Banning TikTok is just the first step to censorship - Point Park Globe

Posted in Censorship | Comments Off on Banning TikTok is just the first step to censorship – Point Park Globe

In Virginia, Censors Attempt to Axe ‘Wishtree’ – Publishers Weekly

Posted: at 4:43 pm

The Floyd County (Va.) Public Schools have suspended a One Division, One Book community reading of Katherine Applegates Wishtree following complaints that the middle-grade novel depicts a monoecious red oak, a tree with reproductive parts that can pollinate and flower simultaneously. In the book, originally published in 2017, the tree claims an identity that is both female and male and responds to diverse pronouns: Call me she. Call me he. Anything will work. (Trees have four primary systems of reproduction.)

The schools reading program kicked off on March 4 and was already underway when parent Jodi Farmer, whose children attend a private Christian academy in neighboring Carroll County, took to Facebook to inform Floyd County residents about the reference to gender. Farmer challenged Wishtree's nonbinary account of the oak's identity, calling the book "indoctrination at its finest."

In a March 11 email sent to families from FCPS, unspecified officials wrote, We understand and respect the concerns raised by members of the community regarding certain material within the selected book, and After careful consideration, we decided to suspend the One Division, One Book reading event. Families are welcome to continue reading the book on their own, but schools will not be hosting any corresponding activities.

Reached by phone, school board vice-chairperson Laura Leroy said PW should contact FCPS for more information about One Division, One Book and the Wishtree decision. School board chair James Ingram, superintendent Jessica Cromer, and secondary literacy educator Kristen Harrod did not respond to phone messages or email requests for comment. Floyd County, southwest of Roanoke, serves children at four pre-K7 elementary schools and one high school with grades 812.

Applegate, who was not scheduled to participate in events related to One Division, One Book, learned secondhand about the literacy program's suspension. I found out via Dan Caseys article in the Roanoke Times, Applegate told PW after tweeting her thoughts on X. My first reaction was laughter, because it seemed like satireit could be a story in the Onion, the humor site. But of course there is nothing funny about the real motivation, which is bigotry against LGBTQ people.

The irony is that Wishtree is about community and kindness and tolerance, Applegate added. She said she wrote Wishtree in response to the othering of whole communities of immigrants and people of color in the mid-2010s. In the novel, townspeople in an unnamed U.S. neighborhood write their wishes on pieces of cloth and tie them to the branches of Red, an oak tree two centuries old.

Red also observes local dramas, including the bullying of a Muslim girl whose family has moved to the towna conflict the tree helps resolve. In the documentary The ABCs of Book Banning, you see a sweet Muslim girl reading a passage from Wishtree, Applegate noted, adding that the books religious and cultural diversity has been a point of contention. It has been challenged in other places, but embraced too, in similar community one-book readings. On March 2, Applegate read from and signed Wishtree as part of the Kennedy Centers environmentally focused Reach to Forest event.

Applegate expressed disappointment that One Division, One Book and Wishtree were dismissed with no explanations, nothing concrete from FCPS, and she noted the fear school boards face when book challenges put them on the defensive. We have to keep making noise again and again, and the litigation in Texas is a really good step toward combating book bans, she said. On that note, FCPSs next school board meeting is April 8maybe Ill stop by and say hi.

A version of this article appeared in the 03/25/2024 issue of Publishers Weekly under the headline:

See the article here:
In Virginia, Censors Attempt to Axe 'Wishtree' - Publishers Weekly

Posted in Censorship | Comments Off on In Virginia, Censors Attempt to Axe ‘Wishtree’ – Publishers Weekly