Daily Archives: September 3, 2023

Search warrants executed in alleged human trafficking and slavery … – ACT Policing News

Posted: September 3, 2023 at 3:23 pm

ACT Policing has executed search warrants at a residence in OMalley and a business in Majura Park as part of an investigation into alleged human trafficking and slavery.

In June 2023 information was provided to police alleging a woman had been trafficked from Colombia to Canberra in early 2023. The woman alleged:

she was forced to work from before 7am through to late each evening, cleaning, cooking and caring for children in the home.

She worked seven days a week and was not permitted to leave the home without being escorted.

She was provided minimal food and was paid cash for her work at well below minimum wage provisions.

She forced to work at a Majura Park business

She was not permitted to return home to Colombia

The warrant activity took place about 8.40am on Thursday, 31 August 2023.

Investigations into these allegations are continuing.

Anyone with any information about this matter is urged to contact Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000 or via http://www.crimestoppers.com.au referencing Operation Paxton.

Police are urging everyone to be on the lookout for cases of human trafficking and slavery. Signs that someone may be a victim of human trafficking include:

The person appears reluctant to travel, and/or their movements appear to be controlled by another person;

The person does not have a passport or another form of identity or the person can't access them;

The person is subject to poor living or working conditions;

The person never or rarely leaves their house for non-work reasons;

The person has little or no money or no access to their earnings;

The person has physical injuries which may have resulted from assault, harsh treatment or unsafe work practices; or

The person is always in the presence of their employer or another person, who does not want or allow them to socialise with others.

The maximum penalty for trafficking in persons in Australia is 12 years' imprisonment.

ACT Policing has specialist officers who are not only trained in the investigation of these sensitive matters, but who are compassionate and empathic and will make victims' safety and their wishes the priority.

Reporting human trafficking

Assist us in combating this global problem. Use our online form to report information regarding human trafficking for the purposes of sexual and/or labour exploitation, organ harvesting, forced marriage and slavery or call 131 AFP (131 237).

An Australian Government Department or Agency can make a report of an allegation of criminal conduct to the AFP National Operations State Service Centre (NOSSC).

In case of an emergency, call Triple Zero (000).

For journalists:Broadcast quality video related to this matter can be downloaded fromHightail.(This link will expire in seven days.)

MEDIA ENQUIRIES

POLICE MEDIA (02) 5126 9070, act-police-media@afp.gov.au

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Anthropocene research among Brock projects to receive $965000 in … – Brock University

Posted: at 3:23 pm

Its being called the bomb pulse, the sharp spike of carbon-14 in the Earths atmosphere arising out of fallout from nuclear bomb testing in the 1950s and 60s.

This fallout has changed the Earth so much that the international geologic community is poised to formally declare a new epoch in Earths history, the Anthropocene.

Through their work, Brock University Professor of Philosophy Christine Daigle and her team are taking scientific evidence found in Brock-led geologic research to the next level.

What does the Anthropocene teach us about ourselves and the various entangled temporalities of past, present and future humans and non-humans? says Daigle, Director of Brocks Posthumanism Research Institute.

Daigle is among seven Brock researchers awarded Insight Grants from the federal governments Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), announced Tuesday, Aug. 29 by Canadas Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Official Languages Randy Boissonnault, on behalf of Franois-Philippe Champagne, Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, and Mark Holland, Minister of Health.

Brock received $965,636 in Insight Grant funding, which supports research excellence and sees projects judged worthy of funding by fellow researchers and/or other experts. The research can be conducted individually or by teams.

Also included in the Aug. 29 announcement was other federal government funding for Brock, including:

The wide range of research funded through these competitive awards shares something important, says Brock Vice-President, Research Tim Kenyon. It reflects expert engagement with the critical issues of our community, country and world.

Daigles project, Bomb Pulse: Cultural and Philosophical Readings of Time Signatures in the Anthropocene, focuses on interpreting layers of sediment in Haltons Crawford Lake collected by Brock Professor of Earth Sciences Francine McCarthy and her team.

The sediment layers contain evidence of a wide range of recent human activity, including nuclear fallout, fertilizers, fly ash, plastics and greenhouse gases. Further back in time are traces of pollen, an early sign of cultivation, which led to archaeological digs unearthing the remains of a 15th-century Indigenous village close to the lake.

Daigles team, which includes McCarthy and Professor of English Adam Dickinson, is exploring how philosophical thinking, creative writing and artistic explorations can help society reflect on how human activities have impacted the Earth and provoke discussions on environmental sustainability, extinction and the collective future.

The teams partners include Conservation Halton, the Royal Ontario Museum, the Canadian Museum of Nature and an Indigenous Elder and knowledge-keeper, among others.

Our transdisciplinary research into cores of sedimented layers and their meanings will help us establish the understanding that beings organic and non-organic are entangled and their agencies inflect each other, says Daigle. This has profound ethical and social implications for our future.

Brock Universitys 2023 SSHRC Insight Grant recipients are:

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11 Best Cyberpunk Movies You Should Watch Right Now – The Quirer

Posted: at 3:23 pm

Dystopian futuristic landscapes, cybernetic implants, and posthumanism or dehumanization are all hallmarks of the best cyberpunk movies.

Furthermore, the majority of good cyberpunk films strongly rely on philosophical or psychological allegories.

A poor metropolis where an evil company governs and oppresses the regular inhabitant is a common scenario in the cyberpunk genre.

Despite the physical and spiritual deterioration, the atmosphere is brightened by a vibrant color palette of pinks, blues, and reds.

Typically, the plot of these movies revolves around a protagonist who is motivated to act by the loss of a loved one.

They rise against their corporate rulers, only to be swept up into a complicated plot that ponders humanitys fundamental nature.

This is one of the best cyberpunk movies. In the cyberpunk genre, an economic imbalance is a key issue.

Those with the power to help others are not always generous in giving resources, as is the case in real life. Elysium, a 2013 science fiction action movie directed by Neill Blomkamp, examined the extremes to which disadvantaged people must go to stay safe. Earth has become an overpopulated wasteland in the twenty-first century.

The rich elite lives in Elysium, a space station with superior medical technology and technological achievements. In their dirty homeworld, the underprivileged are allowed to decay and suffer.

A toxic chemical poisons construction worker Max Da Costa (Matt Damon) on Earth. Elysium is the only place where you can get the cure.

Tron is one of the best cyberpunk movies because of its early usage of computer animation and video game-inspired graphics.

It tells the story of a video game developer who becomes stuck in a digital world while trying to prove his previous employers software plagiarism. He needs to play life like a computer game to find his way out and halt the systems renegade AI.

Tron is a PG-rated version of The Matrix in many respects, posing similar themes about virtual reality while staying thrilling and action-packed till the conclusion. Tron: Legacy, a sequel, was released in 2010, and a third movie is in the works.

The Judge Dredd comic book character was created as one of the earliest cyberpunk heroes in the comic strip 2000 AD. The sophisticated anti-hero who served as judge, jury, and executioner in the future was complex.

Unfortunately, Sylvester Stallones 1995 picture Judge Dredd failed to capture the tone of the original source material.

The Stallone movie was campy and didnt reflect the Dredd characters more subtle moral concerns. Thankfully, the 2012 movie Dredd did a good job of adapting the comic.

Karl Urban played the title role, who is one of many judges on the streets of the dystopian planet of Cursed Earth.

This is one of the best cyberpunk movies. Steven Spielbergs A.I. Artificial Intelligence is a thought-provoking science fiction movie.

It follows a robot teenager who is trained to love unconditionally, a feature that renders him unfit for any environment.

The film is dedicated to Stanley Kubrick, who spent many years developing the story before handing it to Steven Spielberg.

A.I. Artificial Intelligence, starring Haley Joel Osment in a career-best performance, is a special drama that combines the best qualities of two of historys greatest filmmakers.

In cyberpunk movies, romantic relationships are frequently doomed. Code 46, directed by Michael Winterbottom and released in 2006, envisaged a cyberpunk world in which government-approved DNA couplings predetermine relationships.

The totalitarian state creates perfect relationships through genetic modification. This implies that falling in love spontaneously is suddenly impossible and unlawful.

These laws are laid forth in a set of codes, the most famous of which is Code 46, which prohibits genetically related persons from having incestuous relationships.

William Geld (Tim Robbins) is an insurance fraud investigator who works behind the scenes to help businesses figure out which of their workers are posing as someone else. This is one of the best cyberpunk movies.

Ghost in the Shell is one of the best cyberpunk movies as well as one of the finest cyberpunk anime movies.

Apart from being cyberpunk, it is widely regarded as one of the greatest animated movies ever created. Period. This seminal Japanese animated movie is based on Masamune Shirows manga of the same name.

The movies influence has inspired a massive franchise of television shows and movies, including a 2017 remake.

Ghost in the Shell is set in Japan in 2029, in a futuristic future where bodily parts may be exchanged for cybernetic ones.

Furthermore, the movie shows a future in which ordinary people are neutrally connected to the internet, with cyborgs assimilated into society.

True friendships are uncommon in the uncertain future of a cyberpunk movie. Upgrade, a 2018 vengeance thriller, is about an odd friendship that develops after a catastrophe.

Grey Trace (Logan Marshall-Green), a mechanic, has a strong aversion to technology. He wants to construct things with his own two hands, even though robotic innovations have taken over much of the globe.

Grey is proud of a car he created, but it crashes as he and his wife Asha are driving it (Melanie Vallejo). The pair is trapped on the perilous streets, where Asha is murdered, and A vicious criminal group breaks greys back.

Grey, now a quadriplegic in a wheelchair, is compelled to combine his paralyzed body with the artificial intelligence software STEM (Simon Maiden).

During the twenty-first century, Steven Spielbergs filmography darkened. Minority Report, his cyberpunk picture from 2002, is a bleak, strangely prescient neo-noir that poses a tough question: how much of the future is fixed in stone?

In the year 2054, the police departments Precrime division employs psychic precogs to catch criminals before they commit a crime.

While this appears to put a stop to crime for good, some critics doubt whether a persons innocence or guilt can be judged based on future occurrences.

According to the Precogs, Precrime commanding commander John Anderton (Tom Cruise) is expected to murder a guy called Leo Crow (Mike Binder) in 36 hours.

Its hardly surprising that cyberpunk and noir fiction regularly collide. The classic noir films of the 1940s and 1950s featured lone private eyes solving crimes in cold, desolate cities.

As these detectives or anti-heroes decipher clues, they uncover truths that expose humanitys darkest qualities.

They still feel alone, even amid a big and expanding metropolis. The visionary science-fiction masterpiece Blade Runner by Ridley Scott propelled the noir genre into the not-too-distant future.

Blade Runner is based on legendary sci-fi novelist Phillip K. Dicks short tale and explores the role of technology and the potential of humanity in creating sentient artificial intelligence.

Although Blade Runner is far from the first sci-fi film to include android characters, the replicants in the movie start to doubt their mortality. Rick Deckard is the titular Blade Runner (Harrison Ford).

Multiple subgenres can be combined in cyberpunk movies to create distinct experiences. Just because a picture is set in a bleak future doesnt mean it cant simultaneously be humorous, interesting, and controversial. Many of the best cyberpunk movies are entertaining as well as pose deeper philosophical themes.

Few directors are as adept at combining commercial pleasure with profound social insight as to Paul Verhoeven.

Verhoeven includes societal satire in his movie, which requires many viewings to understand properly. Robocop, directed by Paul Verhoeven in 1987, is the best example of this.

The unknown is terrifying, and cyberpunk movies fear of the future is a significant motif. In his terrifying 1983 cyberpunk thriller Videodrome, David Cronenberg encapsulated these fears.

The movie is a sociological satire on the medias desensitization to violence and depicts gruesome body horror.

Max Renn, the conceited president of Toronto television station CIVIC-TV, is played by James Woods. Harlan (Peter Dvorsky), the stations operator, shows Max an unusual broadcast signal that is infiltrating their network broadcast.

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Modern slavery and human trafficking: identifying and reporting … – GOV.UK

Posted: at 3:23 pm

About this guidance

This guidance tells Home Office staff about how to identify suspected perpetrators of modern slavery related criminal offences.

It covers the main principles around the identification of perpetrators of modern slavery related offences as outlined in:

It is important for all Home Office staff to adhere to the modern slavery referral procedures for their area, to ensure the appropriate modern slavery identification and referral procedures are applied and are consistent with those agreed with the law enforcement partners, local police forces and other modern slavery (anti-trafficking) network partners and organisations.

The Home Office has a duty to safeguard vulnerable people and promote the welfare of children. For more information see: Vulnerable adults and children

Criminal Investigators in Immigration Enforcement must be aware of their obligations under the UK General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and Part 3 of the Data Protection Act 2018 see: Data Protection CFI Policy and Data protection

If you have any specific questions or queries about the content of this guidance you can email:

If you have any general questions about the guidance and your line manager cannot help you or you think that the guidance has factual errors, then you can email: CFI Operational Capability and Compliance Enquiries.

If you notice any formatting errors in this guidance (broken links, spelling mistakes and so on) or have any comments about the layout or navigability of the guidance then you can email the Guidance Rules and Forms Team (GRaFT).

Below is information on when this version of the guidance was published:

This is new guidance.

This section tells Home Office staff about the different definitions of modern slavery related offences, as outlined in the College of Policing guidance on Modern Slavery (Definitions).

The Modern Slavery Act 2015 consolidated existing criminal offences and increased sentences for these offences from 14 years to maximum sentences of life imprisonment. The act also introduced a statutory defence for slavery or trafficking victims who are compelled (in the case of an adult) or forced (in the case of a child) to commit certain criminal offences:

section 1 slavery, servitude and forced or compulsory labour

section 2 human trafficking

section 4 committing an offence with intent to commit offence under section 2 (human trafficking)

section 45 - Defence for slavery or trafficking victims who commit an offence

The section 1 and 2 offences have maximum sentences of life imprisonment, and the section 4 offence has a maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment.

The 2015 act also introduced Slavery and Trafficking Prevention and Risk orders (STPO) (STRO)

For more information see: Modern Slavery, Human Trafficking and Smuggling

For relevant legislation and guidance in Scotland see section 1 of the Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Scotland) Act 2015 and the Human Trafficking and Exploitation Strategy (Scotland).

For relevant legislation and guidance in Northern Ireland see sections 1 and 2 of Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Criminal Justice and Support for Victims) Act (Northern Ireland) 2015 and the Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking Strategy 2022

The Modern Slavery Act 2015 came into force on 31 July 2015.

For modern slavery related offences prior to this date, slavery, servitude and forced labour are primarily covered under the:

Offences of trafficking prior to this date were primarily covered by the:

Below are a number of offences that are commonly associated with slavery and trafficking and may be considered if there is insufficient evidence to support a charge under the Modern Slavery Act 2015:

Section 3 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 defines a person as a victim of exploitation if one or more of the following apply to them:

slavery, servitude and forced or compulsory labour

sexual exploitation

removal of organs

securing services and such like by force, threats or deception

securing services and such like from children and vulnerable persons

For more information on the above definitions see: Home office Modern slavery statutory guidance

If a person acts with the intention of committing one or more of the above offences, including by aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring, they are guilty of perpetrating modern slavery.

The consent of a person (whether an adult or a child) to exploitation is not relevant in determining whether or not a person has been exploited.

Slavery is described as the status or condition of a person over whom any, or all, of the powers attaching the right of ownership are exercised. In essence, characteristics of ownership and indoctrination need to be present for a state of slavery to exist.

Servitude is linked to slavery but is much broader than slavery. In Siliadin-v-France- 2006-43-EHRR-16. the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) reaffirmed that servitude is a particularly serious form of denial of freedom. It includes, in addition to the obligation to provide certain services to another, the obligation on the serf to live on the others property and the perceived impossibility of changing his or her status. Domestic servitude can be characterised as a form of forced labour within a residential setting.

Section 1 of the Forced Labour Convention 1930 (No.29) defined forced or compulsory labour as being all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily. Case law suggests that indicators of forced or compulsory labour include recruitment by deception, coercion and/or abuse, exploitation at work, and coercion at destination.

This is defined in Article 3 of the United Nations Palermo Protocol (applicable to 117 signatories of the Protocol) and in the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings and, for the purposes of the provisions of the Modern Slavery Act 2015, section 2 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 (applicable to England and Wales).

Section 2 of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 states that a person commits an offence if they arrange or facilitate the travel of another person, with a view to that other person being exploited.

Human smuggling (also called people smuggling) is not human trafficking or a form of modern slavery.

Human smuggling occurs when an individual seeks the help of a facilitator to enter a country illegally, and the relationship between both parties ends once the transaction ends. Many of those who enter the UK illegally do so by this route. Human smuggling is not a form of modern slavery.

The purpose of human smuggling is to move a person across a border illegally, and it is regarded as a violation of state sovereignty.

The purpose of human trafficking is to exploit the victim for financial gain or other benefit and is regarded as a violation of that persons freedom and integrity.

Human smuggling occurs when a person seeks the help of a facilitator to enter the UK illegally, and the relationship between both parties ends when the transaction is complete. It is a consensual agreement.

A smuggled person is, however, a potential victim who may be vulnerable to being trafficked at any point in their journey, and the distinction can be blurred.

Perpetrators may smuggle people with the intention of exploiting them, or with the intention of facilitating exploitation. Alternatively, the smuggled can become vulnerable to traffickers upon arrival at their destination and subsequently be exploited and/or harmed.

Perpetrators of human smuggling can be charged under Section 25 of the Immigration Act 1971 for assisting unlawful immigration to the UK or under Section 25A for knowingly helping asylum seekers to enter or arrive in the UK depending on the circumstances of the attempted facilitation.

For more information on the above see:

This section tells Home Office staff about how to identify the suspected perpetrators of modern slavery related offences, as outlined in the College of Policing guidance for Modern Slavery (risk and identification).

For information regarding the identification of victims and exploitation indicators, see the College of Policing guidance for Modern Slavery (risk and identification - Victim profile and Exploitation indicators)

Perpetrators use the control methods shown below to engage or coerce vulnerable individuals, who often fit the victim profile, in exploitative work or into becoming perpetrators:

abducting or kidnapping victims

committing verbal, physical, sexual and/or psychological abuse against the victim, their family or someone they know, in private or in public

charging unreasonable fines (fees)

using threats and intimidation

withdrawing basic provisions, for example, food, accommodation, sanitation, mobility

increasing workload

plying vulnerable victims with free alcohol and/or drugs

being the only source for free food and accommodation

guarding victim identities and legal documentation so that their mobility and access to state services is controlled, for example, hospitals; they are unable to leave and seek work elsewhere; and they are at risk of trouble with the police in other countries if they report an offence without presenting legal identification

through a relationship

presenting a false scenario in which the potential victim is convinced that they can improve the quality of their life and that of their family

recruiting for non-existent jobs and education placements

misrepresenting the job and work conditions, for example, women going abroad and believing they will be employed as domestic workers but ending up in prostitution

offering refuge with the intent to exploit

threatening to harm or intimidate the victim, the victims family or someone they know in the UK or in the victims home country unless they comply with the perpetrators demands

making victims believe they are colluding in illegal activities with perpetrators and are complicit in the offence

reinforcing to victims that they will not be believed if they approach the UK authorities to make a report, engendering fear and suspicion - victims may have been deceived previously by corrupt authorities in their home country - those who have no experience of the UK police may have been convinced that a similar or worse culture prevails in the UK

instilling in victims a fear of possible deportation or imprisonment in the UK

developing a romantic or intimate relationship with a victim in order to exert more control over them and, in some cases the victim can become pregnant, creating a greater emotional hold between the victim and the offender - this is known as the loverboy model and is often found in cases of sexual exploitation

making victims feel attached to the family of perpetrators and adopting them as a member of the family, so that they feel unable to make a complaint against the family (victims may call the mother and father figures Ma and Pa to reinforce familial attachment)

indoctrination

false claims over victim earnings

removal of basic human rights including sanitation, food, freedom to choose

faced with debt claims from perpetrators, victims feel morally bound to work until debts are paid off

perpetrators may marry brides from their home countries and transport them to the UK - on arrival, husbands and their families may threaten the brides with divorce and deportation if they do not comply with demands, making them victims of exploitation

perpetrators may perform spiritual practices, for example, witchcraft, to coerce victims into exploitation

perpetrators may threaten to disclose information about the victim engaging in pre-marital sexual activity unless they comply with the perpetrators demands, leading to sexual exploitation and/or prostitution - the victim may have been raped

managing victims into debt by charging them excessive fines (fees) for visas and other travel documents, food, accommodation, tools and transport

giving victims a loan that is hard to pay back because the amount of the loan and the interest on it are inflated

controlling access to victims bank accounts

managing wages so that victims are not sure what they are being paid and what fees are being deducted

claiming hereditary debt bondage

developing inappropriate friendships or intimate relationships with victims

offering gifts

praising victims by affirming what a good worker they are and that they are working longer hours than any other person

reassuring victims that they will be paid a lump sum wage in the future

locking victims into rooms

forcing victims to work and live in the same accommodation

allowing very limited or no contact at all with victims families, other victims, the local community or those in the locality from the same nationality

frequently changing the victims location

removing privacy

denying victims access to a telephone, mobile phone or the internet

This section tells Home Office staff about some of the possible scenarios where suspected perpetrators of modern slavery related offences could be present.

There will be a number of scenarios and potential indicators which could identify a suspected perpetrator, either in action or close to their potential victim or victims.

Whether at the border, in a residential or commercial address, in a vehicle or on a vessel, often perpetrators will go unnoticed and undetected whilst victims can often be unaware of their exploitation and being under duress and control.

A perpetrator will try to submerge themselves amongst the natural environment and do their best to be hidden, discreet and inconspicuous.

One trait which can often be detected and linked to a suspected perpetrator is their determination to control and coach their victim, either by speaking on their behalf, providing their victim with a rehearsed script or using digital or other concealed methods to direct and control their victim to act and say what is instructed of them.

Conversely, potential victims will often appear subdued, silent, withdrawn and disengaged.

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Report: Government needs better policies to help narrow economic equity gap – Yahoo News

Posted: at 3:23 pm

The racial wealth and equity gaps show no signs of subsiding in America, according to a new Economic Policy Institute report. We spoke to its author.

A new report shows 60 years after theMarch on Washingtonfor Jobs and Freedom, economic disparities continue to plague Black America due to a lack of legislation in the post-civil rights era.

The Economic Policy Institute, in its report, notes that gaps in home ownership, wealth and wages continue to keep one of the marchs goals economic justice out of reach for many Black people.

The barriers to economic equity include occupational segregation, discrimination, hiring and pay inequity, equitable pathways to promotion, a stagnant minimum wage and falling union coverage, Adewale A. Maye, policy analyst in the institutes program on race, ethnicity and the economy, told theGrio.

Some of the things that were advocated for in 1963, were still asking for in 2023, Maye maintained.

Maye authoredthe reporttitled Chasing the Dream of Equity: How policy has shaped racial, economic disparities. His report found:

Black unemployment remains persistently high.Over the last 50 years, the jobless rate of Black workers often exceeded 10%, while the white unemployment rate has never reached those heights.

The racial wealth gap remains stubbornly disproportionate, as white families have, on average, eight times more wealth than Black families.

Federal legislation hasnt addressed areas that could help improve the financial standing of Black Americans, including raising the federal minimum wage, protecting unions and collective bargaining, and job training assistance.

Racial economic inequalities will persist without legislation explicitly targeting and remedying the injustices left unresolved by race-neutral policies, which disregard the challenges that specific racial or ethnic groups face, Maye wrote in his report.

Other reports have also found that Black Americans have made little financial progress. For example, a MarchPew Research reportshows the racial wealth gap isnt closing anytime soon since Black households have a median income of $46,400, which amounts to 42% less than the overall populations $70,784.

The March on Washington, which was held on Aug. 28, 1963, became synonymous with Martin Luther King Jr.sI Have a Dreamspeech, but the march was much more than that. Itsorganizing manuallisted 10 demands, including adopting Fair Labor Standards and Fair Employment Practices Acts and a jobs training program for all unemployed workers.

As the EPI report notes, the promises after the march did little to close the equity gap.

Maye points to a minimum wage policy that exempts certain classes of workers, likeseasonal workersand babysitters. The federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour has remained unchangedsince 2009.

If we have wages that are stagnant at $7.25, but things are going to be more expensive, even the workers who are most likely to be paid the minimum wage, which happens to be Black workers, might be underemployed, Maye said.

Theyre getting paid, they have a job, but theyre not getting the amount of money thats able to sustain their economic security or provide for themselves and their families, he continued. Because of these contributing factors, the Black-white wage gap has persisted and sustained over time.

But efforts to help Black people achieve equity have lately hit several legal roadblocks.One law firmhas been sued over its fellowship program that promotes diversity. A venture capital fundhas been suedfor its Black women entrepreneurs program. Five employees filed a reverse discrimination lawsuit against alarge newspaper chain.

Maye believes society shouldnt pretend inequities dont exist, and theres no need for programs to help close the financial gap.

When looking at numbers, we can see that disparities are quite wide, he said. Were noticing these disparities, so we cant act as if everything is equal. We cannot act as if these structural barriers dont exist. We have to redress and recognize the long shadow of Jim Crow, slavery and, for sure, of discriminatory policies, such as housing discrimination and redlining.

His report draws a straight line between structural racism and the economic and social disparities that plague Black America. From reconstruction to Jim Crow laws and the failed attempts at passing legislation to help create a level playing field, America has yet to address the promise of the March on Washington.

Maye believes America needs to come together as it did during the pandemic. Then, the government staved off financial disaster and kept people from dying. It will take that same sort of effort to make a dent in inequity, Maye believes.

Sixty years later, its important that we face a similar moment, where we recognize that this list of demands can be used as a playbook for where we want to go from here, he said. How do we achieve genuine racial equity? How do we measure racial equity, and how can we make scalable strides to achieve that? Thats the most salient takeaway for me.

TheGrio is FREE on your TV via Apple TV, Amazon Fire, Roku and Android TV. Also,please download theGrio mobile appstoday!

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New Zealand criminal investigation into systemic migrant worker … – WSWS

Posted: at 3:23 pm

A New Zealand criminal investigation and government inquiry have been forced after dozens of migrant workers were discovered crowded inside a squalid three-bedroom home in south Auckland earlier this month.

Newshub reported on August 14 that the workers paid thousands of dollars for employment agreements with local recruitment contractors, but since arriving three months ago they had received no work or pay. The men called police after their food ran out and they had to resort to begging.

Forty men were crammed into the filthy, overcrowded three-bedroom home in Auckland for months on end, sharing a single shower and cooking over one stove, the report stated. Three days, we dont have nothing to eat, only just drinking water. No food, nothing, Indian migrant Prasad Babu said.

The men paid tens of thousands of dollars each for job offers and signed contracts with New Zealand recruitment contractors. [They] took $20,000 from us to get a job. Why did [they] promise us you can give a better life here? There is no better life here, Babu said. Like beggars, we are going to the temple and eating the food there, he explained.

Following the initial report, several similarly horrific stories emerged. Immigration officials began investigating four more Auckland properties housing dozens more victims. In Papakura, Newshub reported, at least 20 more migrants were shoved into a grotty, run-down three-bedroom property. There was an overflowing rubbish bin, one toilet, and one shower.

A total of 115 migrants from India and Bangladesh have so far been found living in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in six houses across Auckland. In one case, a business couple have been usingtheirformer home to house up to 30 migrant workers. The tenants, who rent beds at $160 each per week, said there were no smoke alarmsand sometimes no electricity. The wealthy owners of the $2.97 million property are reportedly major donors to the conservative opposition National Party.

Elsewhere, Karen Gibney, president of the Latin American Community in Tauranga, told the New Zealand Herald on August 22 that about 200 people from Chile, Colombia, Argentina, Uruguay and Bolivia had paid between $4,000 and $10,000 for visas and employment agreements to work with construction company Buildhub. Many have received hardly any work or pay since arriving and some said they are living like strays and begging for food.

Two Chinese building workers interviewed by TVNZ last week said they had paid $16,000 to an agent to be employed on the redevelopment of Waikeria Prison near Hamilton, with promises they could eventually qualify for residency and bring their families. The pair were paid just $25 an hour and after eight weeks were suddenly sacked by the subcontractor via text message while still owed pay.

The migrants all entered the country through the Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) scheme, introduced under pressure from big business last May, following the abandonment of COVID public health measures, to boost the labour supply. The Labour government boasted that its immigration reset would help build a high wage, high skill economy.

AEWV was, officially, meant to streamline the work visa system by inviting employers to apply for accreditation to hire overseas workers. Immigration NZ (INZ) then issues visas for workers who are linked with an approved employer. INZ has approved nearly 81,000 visas among about 27,900 accredited employers.

Under the scheme, migrants are tied to particular employers, creating the conditions for mistreatment and even slave-labour conditions. Unable to quit for fear of invalidating their visas and often with no avenue of complaint, they are frequently forced to work and live in illegal and subhuman conditions.

Immigration lawyer Alastair McClymont told Radio NZ that employers only had to self-declare they were financially sustainable and operating proper wage and time records. So you can make one dollars profit, and then bring in $600,000 worth of migrants, who are then dumped on the street with no jobs and no income, he said.

According to a Stuff article on August 23, concerned INZ staff said employers were being allowed to bring in migrants without any paperwork or financial checks, even when immigration officers feared jobs may be fake, paid for with illegal premiums, or the migrants were at risk of exploitation.

Stuff was told only two employers have been declined accreditation. One INZ worker said: Now what we have is thousands of migrants exploited and potentially thousands of businesses that shouldnt have got accreditation.

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INZ currently has 164 active investigations underway. After initially denying any links between the Auckland cases and increased migrant exploitation, following serious concerns raised by an INZ whistleblower, Immigration Minister Andrew Little ordered a review of the scheme. Public Service Commissioner Peter Hughes promptly declared the assurance review would only check the policy was working as intended, rather than assessing the policy itself.

Migrant exploitation is an entrenched feature of New Zealand capitalism. Economics commentator Bernard Hickey has called the proliferation of scams a sign of the countrys churn and burn economy, describing it as the Dubai of the South Pacific for allowing fraudulent agents and fly-by-night firms to bring in desperate and poor workers with suggestions of high-paid jobs and residency, only to pull the rug out from under their feet and leaving them indebted and even more desperate.

Workers in the Recognised Seasonal Employer program, introduced by the then Labour government in 2007, which brings Pacific Islanders in on temporary visas to work in the horticulture industry, were subjected to conditions akin to modern slavery, according to a Human Rights Commission report last December. The report cites numerous instances of basic human rights breaches, including in workers dire accommodation and authoritarian employer supervision.

At the same time, politicians continually scapegoat migrants for social problems including the housing crisis, inequality and pressure on public services. Labour assumed office in 2017, in coalition with the anti-Asian NZ First, promising to halve immigration numbers, then around 70,000 a year.

Labour has continued a cruel policy of deportations, including for people who overstay the term of their visa or who commit trivial breaches of their visa conditions. In early 2021, thousands of migrants and their supporters held a series of protests, including in India, over the governments inhumane policies.

The systemic exploitation of immigrant workers is a vast global enterprise under capitalism, carried out by ruthless employers and unscrupulous agents, imposed by accommodating governments of all stripes. In the interests of profits, low pay, temporary work, summary sackings, ditching of basic rights and miserable living conditions are all on the agenda of every ruling elite as the economic crisis intensifies.

The international working class needs to come to the defence of immigrant workers. Workers must take a warning that these conditions are being imposed everywhere to set a precedent to be used as a battering ram against all workers in the coming period. The unification of struggles of workers globally, whatever their national origins or ethnicity, across all borders is an urgent necessity.

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Underwhelming performance: Quarterbacks still a work in progress – Daily O’Collegian

Posted: at 3:23 pm

The OSU offense encountered a variety of changes in the offseason, and it appeared on Saturday night that some of those changes are still a work in progress.

Starting with the quarterbacks.

Garret Rangel was the first quarterback to make his way on the field in OSU's 27-13 win against Central Arkansas. After having little success, there was a change.Alan Bowman took the field during the second quarter, which resulted in two field goals. Gunnar Gundy had the best performance for the Cowboys, beginning with a handoff to Elijah Collins for a touchdown in the fourth quarter, elevating the energy in Boone Pickens Stadium.

Less than three minutes later, Gundy completed a 39-yard pass to Jaden Bray. Five plays later, Gundy handed the ball to Ollie Gordon II, and he paraded into the endzone.

The revolving door at quarterback did not help the offense, and each QB had things to improve on. The Cowboys need one solid leader instead of three.

sports.ed@ocolly.com

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A progress report: The columnist’s garden in September – Kennebec Journal and Morning Sentinel

Posted: at 3:23 pm

This is my favorite time of the year, although I truly love Maine in every season, with the possible exception of the muddy one.

The last two weeks in August and all of September have everything temperatures that are neither too warm nor too cold, not too much rain (most years), and gardens that produce prolifically both food and flowers.

Yes, weve enjoyed the garden earlier in the season. But now there is more of everything.

In the vegetable garden, beginning in August and continuing until the first frost hits sometime between Sept. 20 (the earliest ever in our Cape Elizabeth garden) and early November, its peak harvest. Early on, were limited to just a few early-season vegetables and fruits like peas and strawberries, plus the cold-frame-assisted lettuce we get in April.

Succession planting gives us peas, beans, beets, chard, carrots throughout the season.

Among the many vegetables were harvesting now are potatoes, peppers, cucumbers, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale and zucchini and other squashes.

Although corn starts in late July, the tastiest specimens dont arrive until mid August. We stopped growing corn because the raccoons kept getting ours; now we buy it from a local farm. But we still enjoy it several times a week from August until the first frost.

But the real reason this is the best time of year, garden-wise, is tomatoes. In all their varied glory, they are a celebration of summer. During peak season, right now in ordinary years, my wife Nancy and I eat tomatoes just about every day.

The pop-in-your-mouth-whole cherry-size tomatoes come earlier, typically in July, and they are a healthy snack and an accompaniment to lunch-time sandwiches. But it isnt until mid-August that the big, juicy slicers begin to ripen. Big tomatoes, like Beefeater and Big Beef, for two, can weigh up to three pounds apiece! A single slice will cover an entire sandwich.

Im talking hypothetically. This year, with the cooler temperatures and very frequent rains of June, July and August, our tomatoes have mostly been the bite-size varieties, and not even an abundance of those. So far, anyway. We maintain hope for a bountiful harvest, and the green beefy tomatoes are getting bigger.

Now to the flowers.

Most people think spring is prime time for flowering plants, and the early flowering bulb plants and spring-blooming shrubs are certainly welcome after the drab colors of winter. But our gardens have as many if not more flowers in August and September.

Rudbeckia, or black-eyed Susan, is blooming everywhere in our property in the vegetable garden, along the driveway, and in the shady backyard borders, where it thrives despite what the catalogs say about its need for sun. It both self-seeds and spreads underground through is roots.

Echinacea or purple coneflower is another late bloomer; despite the name, it comes in more colors than purple. Echinacea is native to much of the United States, but not necessarily Maine.

Coreopsis tripteris, or tall tickseed, can get up to 9 feet tall. Its delicate yellow flowers sway in gentle breezes and are able to survive strong winds. Nancy planted it in our garden from seed about 40 years ago, and it is one of my favorites.

Two flowers found next to each other in our gardens and in alphabetical flower catalogs are helianthus, perennial sunflower, and helenium (sneezeweed). Both like full sun, are mostly yellow, and are attractive in the fall.

Rose of Sharon, in two varieties, is another favorite. The herbaceous perennial blooms late in the season, grows more than 3 feet tall and has huge flowers that have stopped students walking by our property in their tracks. In contrast to the yellows and oranges common in most fall bloomers, Rose of Sharon herbaceous perennials come in white, blue, rose and purple. The shrub can reach up to 9 feet tall. It has white, pink or purple flowers that emerge late in the season. Usually, we see them in September, though this year, the blooms started in mid-August.

When youre planning your garden, remember the late bloomers.

Tom Atwell is a freelance writer gardening in Cape Elizabeth. He can be contacted at: tomatwell@me.com.

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Governor Hochul Announces Progress in Increasing MTA Accessibility – ny.gov

Posted: at 3:23 pm

Governor Kathy Hochul and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority today announced the accelerated pace of completion of accessibility projects across the New York City subway system with the opening of another fully accessible station, Grand St L station in Williamsburg, Brooklyn the fourth across the transit system in 2023. The opening followed a summer in which significant progress was made on accessibility improvements. In July, the MTA celebrated Disability Pride Month with a wide array of events and announcements including the opening of three fully accessible stations: Court Square G station in Queens, Dyckman St 1 station in Upper Manhattan, and 8 Av N station in Brooklyn.

The Grand St L station is the most recent example of our hard work to ensure that no New Yorker has to worry about whether they can safely access public transportation, Governor Hochul said. The MTA shares our commitment to delivering accessibility improvements across New York City and will continue to strive to make transit accessible to all.

The pace in which the MTA is awarding contracts for accessibility projects is five times what it was before 2020. The MTA has awarded contracts for 13 stations in 2020, 10 stations in 2021, 13 stations in 2022, and previously announced its plan to award contracts for 17 stations by the end of the year.

During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic when ridership significantly decreased, the MTA prioritized expanding accessibility improvements in the subway by completing 15 accessibility projects. Following today's announcement, there are 142 accessible stations and 30 stations in construction for accessibility upgrades, eight of which are expected to be complete by the end of 2023. Those stations are:

MTA Chair and CEO Janno Lieber said, When it comes to accessibility, the MTA is delivering on an unprecedented commitment both in terms of dollars or number of stations and we are going to keep going at the same pace and level of investment until we achieve full accessibility.

NYC Transit President Richard Davey said, We're excited to welcome Brooklyn L customers to their new, accessible station, which also has also been enhanced with freshly installed eye-catching mosaic artwork by a local Brooklyn-based artist. This has been a summer full of accessibility milestones in the system, from enhanced wayfinding for customers with disabilities to a number of newly accessible subway stations. We will keep up this momentum, and I look forward to celebrating several more accessible stations opening later in 2023.

MTA Construction and Development President Jamie Torres-Springer said, Newly-accessible stations like Grand St L are the fruits of our efforts to execute projects better, faster, and cheaper through innovative delivery methods such as contract bundling. We are on track to complete this particular eight-station package of ADA upgrades, which will greatly improve accessibility not just in Williamsburg but throughout our transit system.

MTA Chief Accessibility Officer and Senior Advisor Quemuel Arroyo said, I'm proud to join my MTA colleagues in opening two new elevators at the Grand St L station, making it the first accessible station in East Williamsburg, as the journey continues to make transit more accessible for everyone including riders with disabilities, seniors, families with strollers, and visitors. Just over a year ago, the MTA joined accessibility advocates to celebrate a settlement that affirmed were all committed to the shared goal to expand accessibility across our subway system, and that continues to materialize, one station at a time.

The Grand St L station accessibility project was funded by a grant provided by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and completed as part of a design-build package of eight stations throughout the subway system, the first such bundle undertaken by MTA Construction & Development (C&D) to deliver accessibility upgrades better, faster, and cheaper. The remaining stations from that bundle are projected to open later this year.

In June, as part of the stations accessibility design-build package, MTA Arts & Design announced new mosaic artwork commissioned by artist Glendalys Medina, Gratitudes Off Grand. The resulting work is comprised of vividly colored geometric formscircles, diamonds, squares, and rectangles reflecting the artists practice inspired by Tano, hip-hop and Latino cultures and music. Medinas art also focuses on the way humans create sense out of the world such as the way brains organize patterns. For more on this piece, click here.

The 2020-2024 MTA Capital Plan includes a historic investment of $5.2 billion to make 67 subway stations ADA accessible, more than any capital plan in the MTAs history and more than the last three capital plans combined. In addition, the Authority is delivering accessibility projects at an unprecedented pace, completing 21 ADA stations since 2020, double the number of ADA stations completed in the previous six years.

In July, the MTA also began rolling out innovative new wayfinding features across 11 subway stations and 24 stops along the M60 bus route in Manhattan. These tools include:

Representative Nydia M. Velzquez said, I commend the MTA for their commitment to increasing accessibility at subway stations across the city. Access to reliable public transportation is a necessity for many New Yorkers, and the new fully accessible Grand St L subway station in Williamsburg will help ensure people aren't left behind due to disability. I look forward to continuing to work to ensure that New York City's public transportation is accessible for all.

State Senator Julia Salazar said, The installation of ADA-compliant elevators at the Grand St. station is a needed and welcomed improvement that will provide thousands of our neighbors with the accommodations they need to navigate the City. I thank the MTA for listening to our community about the need for accessible public transit.

Assemblymember Emily Gallagher said, People of all physical abilities have the same right to access our mass transit system but that hasn't been the reality for far too long. With the opening of the new elevators at the Grand Street L station, the MTA is one step closer to achieving its obligation. I thank everyone for working so diligently to get this done.

Assemblymember Maritza Davila said, As thousands of New Yorkers commute every day on the subway, its paramount that we work to make the transit systems more accessible. Its great to see that the L train elevators are ADA compliant and the project is completed. This will benefit a lot of commuters who live in the vicinity, especially in a high foot traffic location. Though there is still more work to be done, the ultimate goal is to make our subways systems safe, clean, efficient and accessible for all.

Councilmember Jennifer Gutierrez said, I am thrilled that the Grand Street L station ADA project has been substantially completed, and marks an important step in expanding the inclusivity and accessibility of our neighborhood. I'm deeply grateful to the local community for their patience and understanding, as well as their advocacy, throughout this essential project.

Brooklyn Borough President Antonio Reynoso said, Todays announcement is cause for celebration. Accessibility is freedom, and ADA projects like this are essential for enabling Brooklynites to move about our borough easily and comfortably. Im excited that these elevators are finally up and running, and I look forward to continuing to work with the MTA to build a transit network that prioritizes equity and inclusivity.

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What back to school means in the era of PragerU – Reckon

Posted: at 3:23 pm

FILE - Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis signs the Parental Rights in Education bill, also known as the "Don't say gay," bill, at Classical Preparatory School, on March 28, 2022, in Shady Hills, Fla. DeSantis' divisive education policies have faced wide criticism from civil rights leaders and professional educators, among others, but they also have paid off politically. (Douglas R. Clifford/Tampa Bay Times via AP, File) (Douglas R. Clifford/AP)

After Hurricane Ian hit the west coast of Florida in Sept. 2022, it damaged five schools and destroyed three, displacing 2.5 million children from their normal routines. More than 168,000 kids were kept out of the classroom for weeks in the aftermath following the category 4 storm, with some kids missing as many as 100 school days.

For the Reckon Report in September, were focusing on education. Public education has long been a flashpoint for debate in America. But in the last few years, school board meetings, school libraries and curricula at all levels of education have faced attacks, especially at the state and local levels. Most recently, that challenged curricula have included climate change denial and numerous other controversial issues related to race, gender and evolution.

As Hurricane Idalia rapidly strengthens on its path toward Northwest Florida and school kids settle into the beginning of their academic year, theres no better time to transition from climate change to education and take a hard look at PragerU the conservative education and media group that was recently permitted to show climate denial and other controversial videos to K-5 kids in the Sunshine State.

The group has controversial takes on a wide range of topics, including claiming the gender wage gap doesnt exist, fascism is an idea of the left, and numerous videos criticizing African-American history and the detrimental effects of slavery.

While some counties in Florida have already said they will not show the videos, many will allow them in class. The move, which received the blessing of Gov. Ron DeSantis, is the culmination of decades of lobbying from right-wing education groups and parents who have traditionally targeted evolution and called for a greater emphasis on creationism.

Those battles are usually fought behind closed doors by the elected board of education members in any given state. In recent years, however, the topics up for debate have extended from African-American history to basic interpretations of the Constitution.

Now, climate change is firmly part of the alternative education debate and is spreading nationwide.

FILE - Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis speaks during a news conference to sign several bills related to public education and increases in teacher pay, in Miami, on May 9, 2023. DeSantis' divisive education policies have faced wide criticism from civil rights leaders and professional educators, among others, but they also have paid off politically. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell, File) (Rebecca Blackwell/AP)

PragerUs ascent from a fringe media group to the conservative mainstream has partially taken these debates out of school board meeting rooms and dropped them directly into the public domain.

Just last week, a Republican member of the State Board of Education in Texas announced that all of PragerUs resources would be rolled out to public school children in the state. Julie Pickren made the announcement with PragerUs CEO, Marissa Streit. In the joint video, Pickren, present at the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol building, said, We are definitely ready to welcome PragerU into the great state of Texas.

A blurb beside the video said the group was now an approved education vendor in the state.

A protester holds up a "thumbs down" sign as Houston Independent School District Superintendent Mike Miles presented a slideshow to the board during the HISD board meeting at Hattie Mae White Educational Support Center on Thursday, June 22, 2023, in Houston. (Karen Warren/Houston Chronicle via AP) (Karen Warren/AP)

Well, turns out it was a lie. The states Board of Education said PragerU hadnt presented its plans to the board and was not an approved vendor. Education advocates believe Pickren is attempting to politicize this weeks school board meetings, where textbook adoption on climate change and evolution issues will be discussed.

It is pretty unique and new for a member to blatantly lie and then have an organization also lie on their behalf, Emily Witt, a spokesperson for the Texas Freedom Network, an Austin-based nonpartisan, grassroots organization that supports religious freedom, individual liberties, and public education, told Reckon.

The organization claims its supplemental curriculum will be announced in other states soon. But advocates in Texas are fighting back.

On Tuesday morning, several members of the Texas State Board of Education and education advocacy groups will attend a press conference at the state Capitol building in Austin to express concern over attempts to bring PragerU into classrooms.

PragerUs endeavor to introduce their misguided and contentious curriculum into Texas public schools raises significant concerns for students, families, and educators in the state, said Aicha Davis, a Member of the State Board of Education, in a press release. The recent well-documented endeavors of the Florida Governor, seeking to impose his political objectives through PragerU in Floridas schools, will be met with apprehension across Texas. We are committed to working with students and families throughout Texas to prevent the infiltration of radical political ideologies into our public education system.

While a range of opinions is undoubtedly a sign of a robust education system, PragerUs videos introduce themes, ideas, and facts that have been widely discredited and, in the opinion of some, are only designed to create cultural divisiveness.

I think that this move in this narrative is quite frankly hyperpolarizing and is being done on purpose, said Ameshia Cross, the assistant director of Higher Education Communication at The Education Trust. The problem here is Texas has become a battleground for equity for minority students. Were watching the Houston Independent School District, one of the largest minority school districts in the country, be taken over by a state that doesnt care about facts or the students.

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