Daily Archives: July 21, 2023

The Religion of Sexual Humanism – Answers In Genesis

Posted: July 21, 2023 at 5:06 pm

A Fall from Grace

These types of headlines have caused many Christians to scratch their heads, wondering how the United States, which was blessed by God in the past, has bowed to such madness of morality and ethics in such a relatively short time.

The United States (USA) was born out of a Christian nation (technically an Anglican nationa protestant denomination that came out of the Reformation of the sixteenth century). The King or Queen of England is still the head of the Anglican Church to this day (the official Church of England).

A USA history textbook from the late 1800s and early 1900s said that the colonists were mostly protestant with a small percentage of Roman Catholics.1 In 1892, US Supreme Court Justice David Brewer ruled that the USA was a Christian nation.2 In 1931, the supreme court again ruled that we are a Christian people.3

Mid-twentieth-century presidents like Harry Truman4 and Dwight D. Eisenhower (who led the military defeat of the evolutionary Nazis in Europe) openly discussed the Christian God and his blessings on America. But today, precious few politicians would dare say such a thing!

Dont get me wrong, there have been plenty of non-Christiansincluding leaders and early American fathers who were not fully on board with the Christian faith and its stated moral code.5 Notwithstanding, the point is that Christian morality held a strong sway in hearts and minds of many peoplenot just in the United States, but across the Western worldfor a long time. Yet the elderly in every Western nation today have seen Christian morality fall like a tree that was suddenly cut off at its roots.

Its no surprise that many liberal (non-conservative) cities in the USA have been repeatedly compared to Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19)!6 But again, this is not just a problem in the United States. Sexual immorality, including homosexual actions and gender dysphoria, has now infected much ground in the Western worldEngland, France, Canada, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Australia, Spain, New Zealand, Portugal, and the list goes on!

If people are no longer standing on Christian moralitywhich gives us the standard for sexualitythen the obvious question to ask is What religious standard are they now embracing? This brings me to the religion of sexual humanism.

Sexual humanism is a sub-branch of the secular forms of humanism (i.e., secular humanism or its various manifestations). Before we get lost in terminology, allow me to explain humanism first so that you can better understand the religion of secular humanism and thus its daughter, sexual humanism.

The religion of humanism views man as the highest authority, not God. In other words, in this religious framework, mans ideas/opinions/beliefs are elevated to supersede God and his Word (the Bible) as the supreme authority. If you have ever heard the famous mantra Man is the measure of all things, then youve heard humanism preached.

Put another wayhumanism is preached anytime mans ideas are elevated to allegedly be greater than our omniscient (all-knowing), omnipotent (all-powerful), and omnipresent (everywhere present) holy God of truth. Even if you were to take all the people who have ever lived and combine them together, we have an infinitely small amount of knowledge and power compared to the infinite God of the Bible who created and sustains our very being and existence.

And yet, people have the audacity to think manand hence mans ideas about religion, history, morality, science, and so onis somehow greater than God! Foundationally, there are only two religions in the world: Gods religion and not Gods religion (otherwise known as mans religion, or humanism). Thus, in its broadest aspects, the battle is really just Christianity vs. humanism.

All other religions (which are technically sub-religions of humanism) that do not come from God and his Word (all 66 books of the Bible) have elevated mans ideas one way or another to ultimately take people away from God and his Word. Even if a religion is satanic or demonic, it still comes through the mind of man and is, therefore, humanistic. So, humanism consists of many sub-religions.

In addition to elevating pagan or secular ideas as the ultimate standard, some of these religions are based on various beliefs and ideas of ancient sages. Still other religions come from distortions of Gods Word, such as from alleged prophets (outside the Bible), adding books to the Bible, taking books away from the Bible, trying to change the Bible, and so forth. But regardless, in each case, they take mans variant ideas and neglect what God has to say on the subjectwhether its about origins, God, salvation, the afterlife, morality, etc.

All false religions are humanistic because in every one of these religious systems, mans ideaseither directly or indirectlyhave been used to deceive people into false beliefs. Some of these humanistically influenced religions deviate only slightly from the Bible, whereas others deviate a lot. In general, there are four philosophical categories of humanism.7

In some cases, some of these religions try mixing or syncretizing their view with another sub-religion or even with the Bible (called syncretism or compromise). But the man-made beliefs tend to supersede the plain reading of Scripture in these examples. Simply put, in each instance of humanism intermixing, Gods Word is not the absolute truth/standard in one or more areas.

Chart Notes:

* Many younger SDA (Seventh Day Adventists) have moved away from Ellen Whites teachings. Ellen White was the founder of SDA and a claimed prophetess. Her writings were originally viewed as the inerrant word of God equal to the Bible within SDA. This cultic view led many astray, but now many in the SDA churches are moving away from her writings and back to the Bible as the sole authority, which is encouraging.

** Unitarianism has Jesus as a created being, but the religion has moved so far from Christianity that it could easily be classified as merely a moralistic religion.

*** Oriental, Orthodox, and Roman Catholic churches are all distinct from one another in hosts of ways. Each can have the correct Christ and the triune God; however, they often add apocryphal books as equal to Scripture or pronouncements from a Pope or Patriarch as equal to Scripture. In some cases in the Roman church, Mary is worshipped and seen as Co-Redemptrix, which is false.

**** Scientology is a mixture of an Eastern religion and a secular religion; hence, it is denoted in both.

***** Syncretism, whether Latin American-style with paganism or mixed with the modern ideas of big bang, evolution, and millions of years, is convoluted. You can indeed get the correct Christ out of it, but there are so many inconsistencies when you mix opposing religionsespecially at a foundational level.

****** Secular Humanism is obviously a secular religion, but with its manifestos (like many other secular religions), it could also be lumped as moralistic religion. These religions are not denoted under moralistic because of their obviously strong ties to other secular religions.

Sexual humanism comes out of the secular forms of humanism (being another subset of this secular religiona denomination if you will). Sexual humanists not only devote themselves to living sexually immoral lives but also to promoting these sexual sins in the culture. In many instances, they try to force others to hold to their religious views of sex and immorality in every area of culture, ranging from politics to classrooms to public company support. This is a very aggressive religion that pushes their sexually deviant agenda on all ages (including young kids and teens), governments, media, businesses, and even Christian churches.

All forms of sexual immorality (also called unchastity) are lumped under the religion of sexual humanism. This religious system can be further broken down into the following various tenets. As a caveat, not all sexual humanists will adhere to all of these tenetsnevertheless, any form of sexual deviancy is part of sexual humanism. In other words, different sexual humanists will often pick and choose among these various tenets of the list below and to various degrees as wellsome are actively involved and others are merely allies (i.e., giving approval). The Bible condemns both positions equally in Romans 1:2432.

Sexual humanism is nothing new, but it has often been associated with ancient religions that began after sin entered the world in Genesis 3. Prior to sin, sex was perfect (Genesis 1:31) within marriage between Adam and Eve. After sin, sexual immorality began. As a point of note, marriage between close relatives was originally acceptable as Cain, Abel, and Seth (three of Adam and Eves many children) could intermarry with their female siblings (Genesis 5:4).8

Noahs grandchildren could intermarry as well after the flood. At the time of Moses (about 14001500 BC), God forbade close intermarriage (now called incest) in Leviticus 18.

Even so, we also see the following examples of sexual immorality in Scripture:

As you can see, sexual humanism is often mixed with many other false religions, and even the religious can be enticed into its practices. Though sexual humanism is not unified into a single organized body, there are many clubs and organizations that propagate this religion today.

Historically, pagans often had rampant sexual sin in various forms. Islam has child brides (pedophilia/cross-generational sex), wife for a night (prostitution), and so on. Modern LaVeyan satanism (the atheistic form) is loaded with sexual sin and pornography.

The modern movement of deviant sexuality has increased, pushing the religion of sexual humanism to the forefront in our culture. Following the progression outlined in Romans 1 of being turned over to immoral lusts, the Western world has gone through the following stages in history:

This brings us to today where we see the rampant worship of deviant sexual practices, transgenderism, and attacks on biblical marriage and family. God says,

In our culture, not only do we see cross-dressing, but we see the futility of sinners minds going so far as to have surgeries to try to alter their own bodies by mutilations to appear as the opposite sex! Such things are a sign of judgment on unbelievers who have rejected their Creator and his design for humanity and biblical sexuality and who thus have been given over to a debased mind that cannot think properly (Romans 1:1828; 2 Corinthians 4:4; Ephesians 4:1719; Titus 1:1516; 2 Timothy 2:2326).

Mankind was created to be fruitful and multiply, within marriage, and fill the earth (Genesis 1:28). But because we are in a sin-cursed and broken world (Genesis 3), mankind throughout history has been enticed to sexual sin. And this has had profound effects even in many local church congregations, ranging all the way from pastors to laymen.

We have seen many pastors and Christian leaders fall from grace into sexual sinand in some cases, weve seen whole congregations promote sexual humanism in their local churches.

Sadly, many local churches and denominations toss aside Gods Word on the subject (usually by heavily reinterpreting the plain meaning of various passages of Scripture) to support sexual sin like homosexuality, fornication, and transgender ideologies. Some pastors or reverends even go so far as to outright deny Scripture (reject Gods authority) in order to justify deviant sexual lifestyles!10 In doing so, Gods Word is demoted, thus allowing certain tenets of sexual humanism to be proclaimed from the pulpit.

When Christianity is mixed with any other religion, Gods clear teachings are mocked. Fundamentally, it is no different than when the Israelites began mixing their godly worship of the one true God with worship of false gods like Baal and Molech. Even Solomon began offering sacrifices to pagan gods due to his sexual deviancy with many pagan women who then influenced him to deny Gods Word. God was not happy with him (Nehemiah 13:26).

For clarification, the terms pagan and paganism are overview terms. They encompass many types of religions, such as mythological and polytheistic religions (e.g., Baal worship, Roman mythology, Germanic/Norse mythology, etc.) as well as pantheistic religions (where the universe or cosmos is all that supposedly exists). Secular religions, like naturalism or materialism, are pantheistic, and so, by definition, they are pagan too. Famous secular atheist Carl Sagan used to open his show Cosmos with the mantra, The universe is all that is, ever was, and ever will be. This statement is outright pantheism, hence paganism.

In fact, when a local church or denomination accepts any form of secular religious views into their church (again, called syncretism) like the big bang, millions of years, evolution, sexual immorality, etc., they are defending paganism and false secular beliefs associated with paganism. Why would a church do this? Consider what God said in Hosea.

Like the ancient pagan religions of the past, the modern secular religious movements commonly deviate regarding sexuality. It is a sad indictment on the church when secular humanistic sexuality (e.g., sexual humanism) is promoted in the church in defiance of God and his Word. And the repercussions of rampant promiscuity, such as abortion and the devaluing of marriage and family, heap further condemnation on those who are involved in false teaching (2 Peter 2).

Jesus Christ is absolutely clear in his Wordrecall that Jesus Christ is the Creator God (John 1; Hebrews 1; Colossians 1) and his Wordthe 66 books of the Biblewas written by the power of the Holy Spirit (2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Peter 1:21).

Some critics call these clobber passages. But note that this nicknaming is only done in an attempt to deceive Christians into tossing these biblical passages aside, thus viewing the arbitrary and fallible opinions of sinful man as superior to God and his Word (again, note the religious aspect of humanism). In other words, it is a subtle method to convince people, especially Christians, to deny God in this particular instance and instead follow the religion of sexual humanism.

But actually, if we look at this claim logically, the term clobber passages is just an epithet/emotive language fallacy.11 There is no logical reason to toss the Bible aside or even reject just these passages. These passages, which are essential to understanding what God is saying on the subject, are not to be tossed aside. And to do so places the rest of Scripture in submission to mans opinion, including other important tenets such as the virgin birth and resurrection of Jesus. It is better to clobber with the truth in a gentle and humble effort to help someone come to repentance by the power of the Holy Spirit (e.g., 2 Timothy 2:2426) than for that person to spend an eternity in hell.

From another biblical perspective, God commands purity, and as a result there will be blessing (yes, blessing and encouraging) within sexuality in only one context. We are to keep sexual activity within marriage between a naturally born man and a naturally born woman.12

Today, were seeing the religion of sexual humanism being promoted with little restriction at state schools (schools that are funded by the state and public tax dollars). A dead giveawaythe LGBT flagis waving in grade schools and grammar schools! And with the increasing number of LGBT clubs, homosexuality and transgenderism are not only being encouraged, but now are also being imposed as standard beliefs at many state schools.

Stop and ponder this: adults are talking to children about sex and encouraging deviancyusually without the parents knowledge. Sometimes it is done to help keep it a secret from parents. Normally, such people are called sexual predators. But if it is done under the label of teacher and its backed by administration, then its (somehow) called being loving or compassionate to the student.

Look at a parallel of thiswhat if an intermediary manager at a company was talking about and encouraging pornography use and pushing their employeesoften privatelyto consider new sexual activities and partners . . . and then that manager told them not to inform their supervisor? This is called sexual harassment, which normally results in people getting fired and companies getting sued.

Yet state schools do it openly with young children, and many times principals and school boards encourage imposing this on children, who really should not have to deal with these concepts until they are much older and more mature physically and emotionally. Its no wonder that sexual abuse is rampant in state schools. Research done in 2015 in the US revealed some shocking statistics.

Note, these stats do not include senior year, when many of the kids are turning 18. But surely this abuse doesnt suddenly just stop then, and any sexual contact, regardless of whether the student is supposedly an adult, between a student and a teacher is (as it should be!) a criminal act of sexual predation because the teacher is in a position of power! So as a conservative number, 1 out of every 10 children in state schools in the United States were sexually abusedbear in mind that these were the students that werent too afraid to speak up! If you include the proclamation and encouragement of sexual deviancy, like premarital sex, homosexual behavior, or transgenderism, then this number would likely shoot up drastically. This statistic also doesnt include peer-to-peer issues.

When looking at sexual harassment in state schools, statistics conducted by the American Association of University Women published in 2022 state,

Unfortunately, sexual harassment and violence continue to be prevalent in elementary, middle, and high schools across the United States. According to AAUWs own research, nearly half of students in grades 7-12 experience sexual harassment. . . .

Sexual harassment and assault are also shockingly prevalent on college and university campuses. AAUWs own research revealed that two-thirds of college students experience sexual harassment. Studies have also found that approximately 26% of all female undergraduate students and 6.8% of all male undergraduate students have experienced sexual assault.15

It doesnt take a genius (its not rocket science!) to figure out that teachers talking to kids about all sorts of sexual activity can easily lead to sexual harassment and abuse from both teachers and their peers who are now thinking sexually about those surrounding them. The fact that state-funded government schools are encouraging sexuality at younger and younger ages and LGBT beliefs on children of all ages is a recipe for sexual predation. Parents, beware what you are sending your children into at a government-funded elementary, middle, high school, and college/university level. Parents who dont want their children sexually abused and taught homosexuality and transgenderismbut who send them to state schools where such wicked things are rampantneed to carefully consider how and where their children spend much of their time!16 17

Law is a biblical concept. God is the ultimate Lawgiver, and he has imposed certain laws for man for our good.

It has been like this from the beginning. Even deeper to ponder is that God upholds the laws of nature and the laws of logic for existence to be possible (Hebrews 1:3). As we are made in the image of a law-giving God, he also gave us dominion over the world (Genesis 1:2627).

When man sinned in Genesis 3 and committed high treason against God, we became corrupt in every part of our being. Mans unrighteousness led to judgment with the global flood (Genesis 68). After this, mans heart was still hard (Genesis 8:21). God gave the law through MosesGenesis through Deuteronomy. The law is defined in detail with judges, executives, inheritance laws, marriage laws, laws against sexual immorality, and so on. The Law of Moses is often summed up in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:317, NKJV):

You shall have no other gods before Me. You shall not make for yourself a carved imageany likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them nor serve them. For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me, but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments.

You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, for the Lord will not hold him guiltless who takes His name in vain.

Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it.

Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long upon the land which the Lord your God is giving you.

You shall not murder.

You shall not commit adultery.

You shall not steal.

You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

You shall not covet your neighbors house; you shall not covet your neighbors wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbors.

However, the law can be further summed up as Matthew 22:3540 (NKJV) says:

Then one of them, a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him, and saying, Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law?

Jesus said to him, You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.

Romans 13:910 reiterates this passage of Scripture. With that being said, nations all over the world have laws. The problem is that many of these laws are not the best. When they mimic Gods law, they are good (do not murder, do not steal, and so on). When they have not been modeled around the law of an all-knowing God, they fall short. Simply put, a nation with laws based on mans word will always fall short compared to a nation with laws based on Gods Word.

This brings me to US laws that have deviated from Gods standard over the years. For instance, in the most powerful show of sexual humanistic power, our government has now demoted marriage (between a man and woman) and reinterpreted it to include homosexual relationships, which is sexual immorality!

The government, in an obvious abuse of its power, is trying to force this new view of pseudo marriage on Bible-believing Christiansdemanding they acknowledge this new definition over what God says marriage iswhich is a violation of the civil rights of Christians. This is an obvious case of the religion of humanism being imposed in the US at the highest level. This decision was defended by the US supreme court in Obergefell v. Hodges on June 26, 2015.

In other words, the government is demanding that Christians must bow down and worship their humanistic view of pseudo marriage and deny what God clearly says on this subject. If not, they can be sued and attacked in many ways. This is a clear example of Christians being denied their right to the free exercise of their religion.

My dear Christian brethren, this is no different from bowing down to the golden statue and the threat of the fiery furnace in Nebuchadnezzars day in Daniel 3. Even in the New Testament, Christians in the early church who didnt bow to government-imposed religion were often attacked, beaten, arrested, and tortured, even to the point of death. (And sadly, this type of persecution is still happening to Christians around the world in countries that are very hostile to the Christian faithsuch as Afghanistan, Iran, Somalia, North Koreaand even Canada, Poland, and the UK to a certain degree!)

Consider the plundering of the property of Christians and their early struggles and sufferings in Hebrews 10:3234 (NKJV).

To Christians reading this, the secular world is attacking our faith in an effort to impose secular religions on ussuch as with sexual humanisms tenet of pseudo marriage. We must stand firm and keep our eyes on the prize of heaven because this temporary world will one day be destroyed, and sinners will be judged for all eternity if they do not repent and turn to Jesus for their salvation. Consider these verses from Acts 5.

God created and defined marriage, which meansregardless of what fallible/sinful mankind saysany other definition is not marriage. (Rather, its merely a mirage!) The supreme court has made errors in their decisions in the past, like the Dred Scott v. Sanford decision on March 6, 1857 (regarding slavery), or the Roe v. Wade decision on January 22, 1973 (regarding the killing of innocent children).

Thankfully, by Gods grace, these horrible decisions were finally reversed. Pray that God will reverse these attacks on marriage by those who unwittingly (or intentionally) impose the religion of sexual humanism from the highest positions in the US government on Christians (and in other Western nations too)! Oh, how our once-Christianized nations have fallen indeed.

Every king, president, supreme court justice, governor, dictator, and government leader of any nation that disobeys the Lords standards will still stand before our holy God in judgment and give an account for their actions.

But for Christians, those who put their trust in the Lord, be still and know that God is God. For we know that God, who is above these rulings, hates these iniquitous decrees (Isaiah 10:14). And remember, God still sits on his throne with all authority in heaven and on earth (Matthew 28:18). It should be a reminder that we should be crying out to God for help in all matters and continuing to pray for our leaders to do good and repent of their sin and turn to Christ (Philippians 4:67; 1 Timothy 2:12).

Ultimately, it doesnt matter what the government says; we must continue to share the gospel and the commands of Jesus Christ, the King of kingsand Christ is in the position of having all authority on heaven and on earth, above any government official who comes and goes. The fact is that we may face persecution for it. But we can pray for boldness to do what honors God, especially as we see these freedoms eroding. As godliness is eroded in our culture, so are our freedoms (as freedom is a Christian concept emanating from the freedom given to us by our Creator).

If this sexual humanistic religion has influenced you, I encourage you to repent of your sin (this means to turn from it in a humble way and sorrowfully return to Jesus Christ who is the Creator and the Savior). Then find a local Bible-believing church that can help you grow in your faith.

The religion of sexual humanism is permeating our Western culture. We have now had entire generations of kids trained in this religionand yet many of them have no idea this religion was imposed upon them.

Any time mans deviant ideas about sex are elevated to supersede what God says in the Bible, a red flag should immediately go up in your mind as you recognize this as sexual humanism. It is time to get back to Gods Word in every area of life, especially when it comes to sex, marriage, gender, and family, as these have profound impact on society.

Excerpt from:

The Religion of Sexual Humanism - Answers In Genesis

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The rise of the French Intifada – The Spectator

Posted: at 5:06 pm

Seven years ago on Friday, a 31-year-old man got behind the wheel of a 19-tonne lorry and purposefully drove it down Nices Promenade des Anglais at speed as crowds celebrated Frances Bastille Day. Eighty-six people were killed, including 14 children, the image of an infants corpse wrapped in foil beside a toy shocking a country that had grown wearily used to violence.

The previous November, 130 people had been murdered across Paris in a series of attacks which reached their most intense savagery at the Bataclan. This followed earlier atrocities that year at the Charlie Hebdo office and a Jewish supermarket in the French capital. In all cases the attackers were of North African origin, although often born and raised in France.

Visiting the country that summer felt quite strange, with soldiers stationed at every conceivable public place amid a sense of acute tension. Even in a small villageftein Provence, four soldiers and four armed police walked around guarding all entrances. It brought backchildhood memories of Northern Ireland, and of visiting Israel during the Second Intifada. Indeed, this was the phrase that had started to be used to describe the state of emergency:the French Intifada.

Frances refusal to recognise immigrants as anything but French has often been blamed for the widespread sense of alienation

The recent violence in Paris and elsewhere,which saw attempts to ram the home of a mayor, once again highlighted the trouble the country has with integration. But the French police uniondescribing themselves as being at war with vermin illustrated a different mindset to the English-speaking world, and a far more belligerent approach to the problems of diversity.

Like Britain, the Netherlands, Germany and Sweden, France has had difficulties assimilating the children of immigrants from beyond Europe, yet its recent history has proved especially violent and troubled. Britain has jihadi terrorism 2017 was especially grim but it has never reached such intensity.Last week, as over 130,000 police officersstood guard to protect the Republic on the day of its celebration, it is worth considering the journey that brought it to such a state.

Analysts have often compared Britains state multiculturalism with Frances system oflacit, which tends to downplay the existence of communities even to the point of not taking demographic statistics. Although neither countrys approach has entirely been a success, Frances refusal to recognise immigrants as anything but French has often been blamed for the widespread sense of alienation. Others point to the housing system, which tends towards concentrations of North and West Africans in suburbanbanlieues, or the less laissez-faire economic policy which results in higher unemployment (in exchange for better social security).

While they no doubt play a part, the biggest single difference is history, asAndrew Hussey recounted back in 2014 inThe French Intifada, in particular Frances history with North Africa. To put it in British terms, imagine that Britains rule in Pakistan had involved not a small number of administrators and soldiers but instead hundreds of thousands of British settlers arriving in the country, many with the intention of making it a new America (i.e. driving the natives out).

That Britain had declared Pakistan an integral part of the country, and that, rather than scarpering in indecent haste when the empire began to disintegrate, Britain had dug in to preserve its rule in a sadistic war of independence, one in which natives and white settlers committed countless atrocities against each other. And that this violence had spilled into Britain with assassination attempts and terrorism, by both sides, destabilising the country to the point where there was talk of a coup. And that this was happening just as large-scale immigration to the colonial power was taking place.

Britain experienced nothing like as much violence in the dying days of empire, and indeed the only real comparison with our history was the moment when there was almost all-out conflictbetween Britains Protestant and Irish Catholic populations before the first world war.

If French politicians so casually talk of civil war between its right wing and the Algerian-descended population, it is because it has already played out this conflict before one that was never healed, and so invites a sequel.

Hussey describes first arriving in Lyon in the 1980s with the typical left-wing worldview of a Manchester University graduate. This was a period when youth politics in Britain was moving firmly to the Left and antiracism was becoming the norm. He was taken aback by the attitudes in his new home.

Lyon, despite being Frances second city, is somewhat insular, having less of an international profile than smaller centres like Marseilles or Bordeaux. It also has a long-standing link with the occult, including necromancy and satanism in 1993Le Pointcalled it Lyon, capitale de letrange. It also has a sense of itself as being in opposition to Paris, representingLa France profondeand with a strong conservative tradition. Indeed, it is home to a university that, by British standards, is very right wing and still has a nationalist strain within its student body (the Anglophone presumption that students are left wingdoes not always hold on the continent).

It was in this city that rioting erupted in the summer of 1981, soon after the election of Franois Mitterrand, the countrys first left-wing president since the war, and a moment that had inspired hope for the countrys progressives. This was the first taste of unrest involving the countrys North African population. More was to come three years later in Vnissieux, a suburb of the city, which led to a week-long occupation and the involvement of more than 4,000 armed police officers. Even then, people talked of a new French civil war.

The earlier generation of French Arab youth were secular and leftist. They also believed in the right to smoke dope, drink alcohol, chase girls of all ethnic extractions, and form rock bands, Hussey writes. This was quite similar to the experience in Britain with the politicised young Asians of the 1980s, as outlined inKenan MaliksFrom Fatwa to Jihad. In particular, they modelled themselves on black Americans who, with their outsized cultural power and charisma, had since the 1960s become role models for non-white minorities across Europe.

Black French youth today still have a strange sort of Anglophilia, influenced by rap music and Premier League football, which explains why so many kids in the banlieues are called Steeve, Marky, Jenyfer, Britney or even Kevin. He writes that They dont always get the spelling right, but the sentiment is straightforward: we are not like other French people; we refuse to be like them. (Kevin is also popularwith working-class whites inFrance).

The housing situation plays a major part in creating a sense of separation. In all French towns and cities with a significant immigrant population, there has been a singular failure of vision and imagination around the issue of the banlieues. The problem is both simple and complex. It is simple in that the people who live there are angry and unhappy. It is complex in the sense that these people do not necessarily live in tangible, material poverty but rather in a kind of spiritual poverty. This is because they do not belong here. No one does. This is the secret truth of the banlieues of Lyons and its replicas across France.

Living in the soulless housing projects, North African communities rely on traditional structures to help social solidarity, withcads(chiefs) andgrands frres(big brothers) who ensure safety and order. As with elsewhere in Europe, much of the tension comes from the clash between a clannish population and aWEIRD (western, educated, industrialised, rich, democratic) one.

Algeria, despite the war with Islamic fundamentalists, is not an especially religious country way less so than Pakistan and French Muslims are not that observant. But belief and identity are separate things, and as Islamism rose in strength across the wider Middle East, so the Faith of the Other proved to be the most powerful force among people often made to feel ashamed of their ancestry.

The result is a population living in a state of acute alienation. Hussey witnesses a crowd of angry youths at the Gare du Nord, the borderland between these two worlds, in a stand-off with police, an event he describes as thrilling and frightening. This was anti-civilisation in action a transgression of every code of behaviour that holds a society together. They shouted Nik les schmitts (Fuck the cops), or Fuck the police in English, but on occasion he noticed that they were also shouting Naal abouk la France! Fuck France!

It was during the OctoberNovember 2005 riots in Clichy-sous-Bois, on the eastern outskirts of Paris, that the media first talked of the French Intifada. As with recent events, it was sparked by abavure, or blunder, the word given to the kind of police cock-up that regularly ends with an innocent person dying or being injured.

The violence subsided after two weeks, although it helped the career of Nicolas Sarkozy, then Minister of the Interior, who called the rioters racaille (which Hussey translates as scum, though others compare it to the milder riff-raff or rabble).

The riots then, as now, attracted a great deal of coverage in the Anglophone world, and it was generally agreed that the severity of the crisis had been exaggerated by the English-speaking media, who knew little of France and used the news of the French riots as a distraction from their own problems with immigration and immigrants in their own countries.

Indeed, in France it is very easy to not know these riots are going on. My mother visited Paris during the recent disturbances and said that you wouldnt have any idea there was anything up. But that, of course, is part of the problem. Its not uncommon for contemporary Parisians to talk aboutla banlieuein terms that make it seem as unknowable and terrifying as the forests that surrounded Paris in the Middle Ages, Hussey writes.

Modern France works under a system oflacit, which guarantees the moral unity of the French nation, the Republique indivisible. The principle of hard secularism dates to the early 20th century and the bitter culture wars over the role of the Catholic Church. But for the children of migrants, he writes,lacitcan seem to resemble the civilising mission of French colonialism. Unlike the British, who were not interested in turning colonial subjects into little Englishmen, Frances empire was motivated inpart by a desire to make colonial subjects French.

For some, the current violence is merely the continuation of a long war between France and its Arabs

In the 19th century, France began to describe itself as une puissance musulmane (a Muslim power), and this system famously reached its most absurd with Berber children in Algeria learning about their Gaulish ancestors. In contrast, the British had an attitude to empire that was effectively more racist, believing that colonial subjects couldnt be like us, but it also carried a certain amount of standoffish respect because, even if inferior, theyre fine as they are.

This approach would continue to some extent as the empires followed Britain and France home. British-style multiculturalism has its downsides: in particular, it helped to promote religious identity through often dubious community leaders but neither has Frances civilising mission created a common sense of nationhood between thegris those children of empire considered neither white nor black and thefils de Clovis, as they call the white French.

The housing system certainly plays a part. Unlike London, where government housing tends to be heaviest in the most central (and expensive) boroughs, France reserves the land insidePariss Priphriqueand its projects are kept outside, especially concentrated to the north-east. These used to be white indeed they had a significant Jewish presence but they have since fled, often complaining of intimidation.

Many British cinema viewers were introduced to thebanlieuesby the 1995 filmLa Haine, which starred Vincent Cassell as Vinz, a young Jewish man in a multiracial gang. But Hussey finds the film unconvincing, because I suspect that a Jew could never be friends with blacks and Arabs in this way. Also, although I know plenty of Jews in Paris, I dont know a single Jew who lives in the banlieues, even though at one time the Jewish community flourished in the suburbs there are still synagogues in Bagnolet and Montreuil which date from the 1930s.

Indeed, Frances Jews, whose numbers were hugely depleted by the Holocaust, have probably suffered most in this conflict. In January 2006, Ilan Halimi, a 23-year-old mobile phone salesman, was invited out on a date with a French-Iranian woman called Yalda; he was seized by men in balaclavas and found, three weeks later, naked and tied to a tree. He died on the way to hospital. She later crowed that, when their victim was seized, he screamed for two minutes with a high-pitched voice like a girl.

Halimi had been tortured for three weeks, and residents of the block had heard his screams and the laughter of those torturing him, but had done nothing. No one called the police.

Fifteen youths from the Bagneux district of southern Paris were arrested, a group calling themselves the Gang of Barbarians who expressed a hatred of rich Jews. The leader, an Ivorian who had doused his victim in petrol and set fire to him, said he was proud of what he did.

What gave this horrific story an extra chill was how few came to the Jewish communitys defence. In a country where historical guilt about wartime trains to the east hangs in the air, perhaps most memorably related inAu revoir, les enfants, they just went quiet all the way to the top.

After Ilans murder the Chirac government disassembled about social problems in the banlieues, and only Sarkozy, of partly Sephardic heritage, called it an anti-Semitic crime. One Tunisian-French Jew told Hussey of the historic echoes of the Nazi period, when Jews died and everybody pretended everything was all right.

then subscribe from as little as 1 a week after that

Hussey finds anti-Semitism widespread in the banlieue, residents bandying around phrases such assale juif,sale yid,sale feuj,youpin,youtre this latter term dates from the 1940s and so, with its echoes of the Nazi deportations, contains a special poison. All of these racist epithets were widely used. I heard all about the crimes of the Jews, yet it was hard to find anyone who had met a Jewish person.

Husseys book title was prescient, published just as the violence began to intensify into something much more serious, fuelled by the chaos of the Syrian war and the rise of Isis. The first victims were Jews.

In March 2012, Rabbi Jonathan Sandler was dropping off two boys, aged 5 and 3, at the Ozar HaTorah school in Toulouse, when a gunman approached and shot all three dead. Nearby, teachers and pupils thought the shots were fireworks. The killer then grabbed an 8-year-old girl, Myriam Monsongo, and blasted a bullet through her temple.

The media at first believed the killer to be a neo-Nazi, as the previous week two soldiers of North African origin had been killed in a similar way.But then a journalist took a phone call from a man claiming full responsibility for the attacks, saying it was revenge for Afghanistan and the treatment of the Palestinians. The killer, Mohammed Merah, was soon confronted by police while heavily armed and shot dead by a sniper.

Toulouse was followed, after the publication of Husseys book, by a series of horrors that led the President to declare a state of emergency. This was not just the Hebdo massacre, Bataclan and Nice, but numerousstreet rammings, church attacksand other acts of terror both by organised groups and lone wolves.

The Intifada has died down since, but the rage at its heart remains an anger that runs deep to the first arrival of the French in Algiers in 1830. And if many young French of North African descent see their revolt as revenge for colonialism, it is an idea not lost on the countrys Right, either. Indeed, for some, the current violence is merely the continuation of a long war between France and its Arabs.

This article first appeared on Ed Wests substack, the Wrong Side of History.

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Living in polygamy: Local author looks back on growing up in … – Wyoming Tribune

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ROCK SPRINGS Polygamy was renounced by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in 1890. Since then, they excommunicate members if they supported the practice.

Rock Springs resident Clark Allred and local author was about 13 years old when his Uncle Rulon was murdered by a rival polygamist leader. His uncle was the leader of a Mormon fundamentalist polygamist group, the Apostolic United Brethren (AUB).

After the death of his uncle, Allreds father, Owen, became the leader in 1977.

Allred grew up in Bluffdale, a suburb of Salt Lake City, not far from Jordan River.

We were the only ones out there at the time, said Allred, mentioning the town had a one-lane road back then. It was just us.

Allred was aware that his father had many wives, even at a young age.

Dad was at our house once-a-week, so I grew up knowing about it, he said, noting that his father had eight wives and had even built the first duplex in town for his first four wives.

Allreds father had 23 children and over 200 grandchildren.

Allred began to get acquainted with his siblings by the time he was 7 or 8 years old. His brothers built their houses near Allred, making it easier to get to know them.

Outside of polygamy, we followed Mormonism to a T, he pointed out, saying that Owen was close friends with Spencer W. Kimball, who was the 12th president of the Mormon church.

Kimball and several other church officials were aware of AUB but overlooked it since the group adhered to local laws.

My dad was well-respected by law officials, Allred revealed. In fact, when other groups were giving law officials trouble, theyd ask my dad for help and advice.

He said that his father was best known for his outspoken criticism of child abuse and marriages of girls under the age of 18. He also opposed arranged marriages and marriages between relatives.

Allreds father was interviewed by The New York Times in 2002. During the interview, he said, People have the wrong idea that were old-time kooks who prey on young girls.

Allred said, Dad was the person couples had to get the blessing from. He wanted to stick with the laws of the land.

He mentioned that if a man married an underage girl, it was done without his fathers blessing.

His father hated the child abuse that occurred in many polygamist groups and encouraged members of the AUB to report abuse to law enforcement officials.

They didnt believe in receiving state assistance for financial or housing needs, as well.

Dad always believed that you need to work hard and take care of your family. He always frowned upon those living off the government.

Allreds education merely consisted of Book of Mormon lessons in private basements. He had to teach himself how to read and write.

I despised those teachings, he chuckled, explaining that eventually a curriculum was introduced. Now, theres three schools there.

One of his mothers, Ruth, pushed Allred to write stories.

I wouldnt have done it without her, he expressed, pointing to one of the latest sci-fi novels he wrote, Dracaeda.

Susan is Allreds first and only wife. The couple had courted a couple of others, but at the last minute, we decided against it, thankfully, he said.

He explained that part of their belief was If youre not part of the church during the Second Coming, you wont be risen off the Earth. Youll be killed along with everyone else.

He and Susan had spent time with a Mormon family. He recalls how good they were and thought it was unfair that they wouldnt be saved.

Right before her death, his mother, Anna, believed that if someone isnt part of the church, he or she will not be allowed into the Celestial Kingdom, which is the three degrees or kingdoms of glory in heaven.

Ultimately, he started questioning and realizing things werent adding up.

I told my dad I just didnt think it was right, referring to the fate of those who still do good deeds.

Allred said he and his father were sitting at the kitchen table, having lunch when he admitted that he couldnt live in polygamy. His father cried, thinking that he had lost his sons respect. Allred told him that the AUB lifestyle is just not for him.

I had once wanted to lead the church after he died, he admitted. I was his right-hand man. I wanted to take over. When I married Susan, I wanted to follow in his footsteps, but that changed.

He added, I was scared to death at first because I hadnt come to grips on whether there was a heaven and a hell. I was worried that the two, indeed, exist and I was worried that I was wrong.

It was a fear I carried for many years after we left the group. I kept thinking, If Im wrong, Im going to be in trouble.

After Allred broke away from the religion, he got a job at a bar.

The longer I worked at the bar, the further Susan and I got away from it.

Eventually, it was the excitement that fueled his days; it carried him through his new life more than anything else, he said.

He pointed out that when one is confined to a certain lifestyle and you have the world out here, suddenly, its opened to anything.

He said, Its like being a kid with candy for the first time. You just want to gobble it all up.

As he was growing up, members of AUB were taught to stay together.

You couldnt be too far away because you never knew when the end was coming, he said, revealing that their temples are also in other areas in the country.

He remembers the day he and Susan left their house in Bluffdale. By the time they were in Toole, he began to worry that the end was going to happen at that moment.

Will I be close enough to the temple and my family to survive?

Eventually, he learned that heaven and hell arent what his church said they were.

When I finally realized that, I was able to separate myself and be more comfortable, he said. The heartache of leaving my family is what took over next.

He expressed how much he misses his mothers and siblings.

My whole life was around my brothers and sisters. We did everything together. And my mothers. It didnt matter which house I went to; I would get a hug and a kiss. I had a huge family. All that is gone.

That was the hardest thing I had to work past.

He expressed that many family members did not accept their decision.

We were hated at first. Not only did I leave the group, but I was the prophets son so that made it worse.

Allreds father passed away in 2005 at the age of 91.

Regarding love, Allred said that he was taught that youre married for all time and eternity.

Polygamy was so hard on the wives but not on the husbands, he said. The husbands loved it. They had it easy. My mom even said once, I never want to live with dad in heaven.

Allred was confused because her statement went against everything he was taught.

It was a love-hate relationship, he pointed out. The wives were closer to each other than they were with dad. They loved dad and they respected each other.

When Allred wanted to live in polygamy, he had told Susan that its something youre going to have to deal with. She clearly told him that she wasnt comfortable with that at all.

I told her, If we want to get to heaven, this is what we need to do, he said. A lot of women hated it. To me, it wasnt love. They were living a religion. They had kids because they had to procreate. Love wasnt part of it. Romance wasnt part of it. How do you romance eight women?

He added, Theres so much under the skin hatred for the religion, but they do it because they believe thats how they enter heaven.

Allred expressed no regrets in leaving AUB, saying, I didnt love and understand my wife until we pulled ourselves away from the church.

Allred will be celebrating his 40th wedding anniversary in August.

Weve stuck it out through thick and thin. I cant imagine doing anything without her; our morning routines, our second job together. When Im in pain, shes the only one Id want to comfort me. Our relationship is better now than it was ten years ago. Were constantly making it better. It hasnt gone downhill and Im thankful for that.

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Sister Wives: Robyn Brown’s All About Monogamy Now (Was She … – Screen Rant

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It's not easy being Sister Wives star Robyn Brown, and her recent shift towards monogamy will probably lead to even more shade from her haters, particularly if she was faking her passion for polygamy all along. Robyn's a catalyst for drama, despite a meek and mild demeanor that may cloak the steeliest resolve. Is Robyn the iron fist in the velvet glove? Maybe, but changing her opinions on plural marriage could lead to criticism that really hurts. While there may be those who respect Robyn for making it clear that she doesn't want to share Kody Brown, others are going to call her a hypocrite. She's been called worse.

The show launched in 2010, and over the majority of its 17 seasons, Sister Wives' Robyn Brown's been the show's primary villain. Before three wives fled, Robyn ruled the roost. Logic would dictate that Kody was the true "baddie" on the series, as his blatant favoritism gave Robyn her power. However, Robyn got most of the backlash. Her syrupy kindness to the now-former wives, Meri, Janelle and Christine Brown, didn't exactly ring true. The endless crying jags were a nightmare, along with the way she always had to be seated beside Kody, like the queen of cringe with her king. Now, she's trying to stop Kody from courting a potential new wife.

Related: Why Sister Wives' Robyn & Kody Brown Are Basically Monogamous

It's not impossible that Robyn was just playing a part, metaphorically stepping onto the stage when she began to romance Kody. While her parents were part of a plural marriage, that isn't proof positive that Robyn was fully onboard with the concept, as she would have seen the drawbacks up close, and those are considerable. If Robyn was faking her love of polygamy way back when, she might have had an endgame in mind, just like a Marvel movie screenwriter. The goal would be her and Kody together, and NO OTHER WIVES.

For whatever reason, when Robyn droned on about the wonders of polygamy, it wasn't totally believable. She'd give herself away with passive-aggressive actions that showed an ulterior motive. For example, she made sure that Meri would have to legally divorce Kody, so he could adopt Robyn's kids. That's quite a lot to ask of another woman.

Was adoption all that was about? There appears to be something decidedly icy under the surface, a flaw in Robyn's character that inspires her to say one thing and do another. The devout purity that Robyn espoused was like a flawless diamond, but the glittering gemstone that was her devotion to her sister wives (and her faith) might have been a rhinestone. Was she simply acting out what should be heartfelt and genuine?

Change can be grueling, but necessary and healthy. In a new Queens of the Stone Age hit, "Emotion Sickness," Josh Homme sings, "How we grow is so painful/believe me." Robyn's been through a lot over the years, and may be tired of being painted as a two-dimensional Disney Evil Queen, or polygamy's poster girl.

She's a real woman, after all - she has kids, she's getting older, and her relationship with Kody isn't perfect. However, it's obvious that her marriage is important to her. Whether she's making her kids by another man call Kody "Daddy," or sticking like glue to her guy during a worldwide pandemic, she's so often annoying. However, there may be a heart beating under those modest print blouses.

Robyn gets dragged, but upon careful re-watching, viewers may notice that she's usually the most polite of the wives. She treats Kody with the most respect too. While the tears are a nuisance, she often expresses opinions that show a fairly impressive level of smarts and common sense, except when she's getting kooky by putting her most extravagant magical thinking on display. At the outset, she did sweep in like a Disney Princess, rather than an Evil Queen. Petite and charming, she stole Kody's heart, but does that make her a bad person?

The Sister Wives saga has been long, with peaks and valleys, from the "war" over the choicest plots at Coyote Pass, to the sad acceptance that the plural marriage experiment was a total failure. Through it all, Robyn's stayed with Kody, and maybe not for the wrong reasons. While she may have faked her love of polygamy, or just changed, she's still interested in being Kody's wife, and the others just aren't.

Meri, Janelle and Christine might have left because of her, but Robyn is there for Kody. She's somewhat complex, and that's interesting. It's possible that Sister Wives viewers will never know her whole heart and mind, but maybe Kody does, or will.

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First, make all polygamy illegal | India News – Times of India – Times of India

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Once this core democratic issue is sorted the rest of UCC shall follow more smoothly. Sequencing is the essence of good social reform

The discussions on Uniform Civil Code (UCC) are going sideways because of the reluctance in stating that the real aim is to ban polygamy, which allows a man to have more than one wife. The rest of UCC is really background noise. That the call for UCC only appears in the Constitution as one of the non-justiciable Directive Principles, makes it appear like a promise akin to jam yesterday, jam tomorrow but never today. Alice in Wonderland, once more. This positioning of UCC in the Constitution took away its urgency though it bobbed up, from time to time, in lazy, hazy conversations before it was patted back to bed. Its relevance gradually faded away, allowing polygamy to reset the alarm and go back to sleep. It was in the 1980s that it was rudely woken up when the Shah Bano case made polygamy among Muslims a national scandal; even so it did not really stir the entire UCC package.

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Polygamy going down among Muslims, says GoI supported … – THE INDIAN AWAAZ

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By Syed Khalique Ahmed*

The Mumbai-based International Institute of Population Sciences (IIPS), working under the Central government, has blasted the myth that Muslims are the only polygynous community, with males having more than one wife. IIPS recent research report, uploaded on its website, says that polygamy is the highest among Christians in India, followed by Muslims and Hindus.

The report comes amidst raging debate on the Uniform Civil Code(UCC), with many right-wingers, including BJP leaders, elected representatives to state assemblies, Parliament, and ministers throwing their weight around the demand for a UCC, particularly to ban polygyny among Muslims, as they believe that every Muslim man marries four wives and hold Muslim community responsible for growth of population in the country, a new research has exposed their claims.

The latest research on polygamy tendencies by IIPS, a deemed-to-be-university, and an autonomous organisation under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India (GoI), has concluded that Christians as faith group are the most polygamous in India, followed by Muslims and Hindus. The researchers who conducted the study are Harihar Sahoo, R Nagarajan and Chaitali Mandal.

The research is based on the data collected from the fifth round of National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) conducted between 2019 and 2021. NFHS data is based on the statements of married women who stated that their husbands had other wife or wives besides themselves.

According to the IIPS data, the rate of polygyny among Christians, as per the NFHS-5, is 2.1% against 1.9% among Muslims and 1.3% among Hindus. Thus, the difference between Muslims and Hindus polygyny rate is just 0.6 per cent.

Likewise, polygyny rate was found to be 0.5% among Sikhs during the period covered by NFHS-5, 1.3 per cent among Buddhists and 2.5 per cent among others (religion/caste group not stated).

According to the research, the national average of polygyny is 1.4%, indicating a declining trend, because it was 1.9% during NHFS-3 (2006-2006) and 1.6% during NHFS-4 (2015-16). The research says that polygyny decreased in almost every state from 2015-16 to 2019-21, with the exception of nine states (Chandigarh, Delhi, Punjab, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Tripura, Maharashtra, and Puducherry). Though the polygyny is not legal in India for any community other than Muslims, the IIPS research says it is still prevalent among non-Muslims in various parts of India.

Polygyny in India is more prevalent in Northeastern and the Southern states of India, as well Sikkim bordering Nepal. According to the report, Meghalaya (6.1%), Mizoram(4.1%) and Arunachal Pradesh (3.7%) in the Northeast have the largest prevalence of polygyny. The current rate of polygyny is 3.9% in Sikkim.

In South India, the highest prevalence of polygyny is in Telangana (2.9%), Karnataka (2.4), Puducherry (2.4%) and Tamilnadu(2%). In South India, practitioners of polygyny are generally Hindus. The districts with high rate of polygyny are: East Jantia Hills (20%), West Jantia Hills (14.5%), West Khasi (10.9%), South West Khasi Hills(6.4 %), Ribhoi (6.2%), East Khasi Hills (5.8%), all in Meghalaya. The other districts are: Kra Daadi(16.4%), East Kameng(10.2%), Papum Pare(6.9%), Kurung Kumey(6.6%), Lower Subansir(5%), Upper Subansiri(4.9%), all in Arunachal Pradesh. Then there are other districts with high rate of polygyny: Bijapur (5.9) in Chattisgarh, and Yadgir(46%) in Karnataka. Lowest polygyny in regions with Muslim concentration

What needs to be noted is that the states or regions with Muslim dominance are among the states with least prevalence of polygyny. For instance, Lakshadweep with almost 100% of Muslim population and Jammu & Kashmir with overwhelming majority of Muslims have only 0.5 % and 0.4% of polygyny, respectively, busting the politically-motivated claims of Hindu right-wingers that every Muslim man practices polygyny.

The rate of polygyny among Christians, as per the NFHS-5, is 2.1% against 1.9% among Muslims and 1.3% among Hindus

The study indicates that polygynous marriages are more prevalent among women who had no formal education (2.4%) than among those who had higher educational (0.3%) qualifications.

Polygamy was most prevalent among the poorest women and women who had no formal education. It is also most prevalent in rural areas (1.6%) than in urban areas (0.6%). Polygyny is also more prevalent among poorer people (2.4%) and very less (0.5%) among rich people.

Polygamy in other countries According the Pew Research Centers survey by Stephanie Kramer in 2020, polygamy is prevalent in several countries of the world like Germany, Russia,, China, Iran, Canada and the US where it is less than 0.5%. In Iraq, it is 2%.

West and Central African countries like Burkina Faso (36%), Mali (34%) and Nigeria (28%) etc. are the polygyny centres of the world, with people living with more than one wives. Religion wise, they are mostly Christians and Muslims. But even people belonging to folk religions or no religion at all in Burkina Faso practice polygyny (45 %).

The Pew Research says that many of the countries that permit polygamy have Muslim majorities, but the practice of polygamy is rare in many of them. The report says that countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran and Egypt are Muslim majority and polygamy is allowed there, but only less than 1% of men live with more than one or two wives.

The Pew Research is, however, silent on polygamy in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates and their neighbouring Muslim majority countries because of lack of data from these countries.

According to Pew Research, one-in-five US adults consider polygamy as morally acceptable. The Pew report about the US is based on a Gallup Poll conducted in 2003. More than conservatives (9%), liberals (34%) see polygamy as morally acceptable.

Writer is Editor in Chief IndiaTomorrow_

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Article XVIII of the BF&M: The Family – The Pathway

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Following is another in a series of columns on The Baptist Faith & Message 2000.

Article XVIII of The Baptist Faith & Message 2000 reads:

God has ordained the family as the foundational institution of human society. It is composed of persons related to one another by marriage, blood, or adoption.

Marriage is the uniting of one man and one woman in covenant commitment for a lifetime. It is Gods unique gift to reveal the union between Christ and His church and to provide for the man and the woman in marriage the framework for intimate companionship, the channel of sexual expression according to biblical standards, and the means for procreation of the human race.

The husband and wife are of equal worth before God, since both are created in Gods image. The marriage relationship models the way God relates to His people. A husband is to love his wife as Christ loved the church. He has the God-given responsibility to provide for, to protect, and to lead his family. A wife is to submit herself graciously to the servant leadership of her husband even as the church willingly submits to the headship of Christ. She, being in the image of God as is her husband and thus equal to him, has the God-given responsibility to respect her husband and to serve as his helper in managing the household and nurturing the next generation.

Children, from the moment of conception, are a blessing and heritage from the Lord. Parents are to demonstrate to their children Gods pattern for marriage. Parents are to teach their children spiritual and moral values and to lead them, through consistent lifestyle example and loving discipline, to make choices based on biblical truth. Children are to honor and obey their parents.

Southern Baptists added Article XVIII to the Baptist Faith & Message in 1998, thus making it part of the 1963 confession and carrying it forward into the 2000 edition. Witnessing the erosion of our cultures view of marriage, family, and gender, Southern Baptists boldly reaffirmed Gods unchanging standards as revealed in Scripture and embraced by Christians throughout the centuries.

Today, the prevailing secular view is that marriage is an archaic, man-made institution in need of revision. Further, modern culture views the family as an evolutionary unit that may be restructured to meet changing societal needs, and gender as a subjective personal choice.

But the Bible says otherwise. Marriage, family, and gender are gifts from God. They are established and fixed for the good of all people, who are created in the image of God (Gen. 1:27).

Marriage is the first institution God ordains, and he does so before the Fall (see Gen. 2:18-25). The consistent standard of Scripture is that marriage is the uniting of one man and one woman in covenant commitment for a lifetime. The gift of sexual intimacy is for pleasure and procreation within the confines of monogamous marriage, requiring unselfishness and purity (see Heb. 13:4).

When biblical figures even heroes like King David engage in sexual activity outside the bonds of marriage, it often ends badly. Polygamy proves no less a sin.

Further, marriage should be highly prized, for it is given to us as a metaphor for the relationship between Christ and his church. The Lord Jesus is depicted as the bridegroom, and his church is the bride (see Matt. 9:15; John 3:29; 2 Cor. 11:2; Rev. 19:7; 21:2; 22:17; cf. Matt. 25:1-13).

The apostle Paul develops this concept more fully in his letter to the Ephesians, where he instructs wives to submit to their husbands as to the Lord, because the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church. He goes on to say, Husbands, love your wives, just a Christ loved the church and gave himself for her (Eph. 5:22-23, 25).

Paul links marriage and the church back to the garden of Eden and Gods creative intent for fidelity in covenant relationships: For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two will become one flesh. This mystery is profound, but I am talking about Christ and the church (Eph. 5:31-32).

Husbands are to provide for their families and protect them from harm. They also are to be the spiritual leaders in the marriage and family not in a tyrannical sense but on the basis of spiritual authority as demonstrated in the faithfulness of Jesus (see Col. 3:18-21).

Wives are equal partners in marriage, as both are created in the image of God. At the same time, a wife is to receive the God-given responsibility to respect her husband and to serve as his helper in managing the household and nurturing the next generation (BF&M Article XVIII).

Biblically, a family consists of persons related by marriage, blood, or adoption. A family, consisting of a father, a mother, and their children, reflects Gods glory in the right ordering of civilization and society.

This means that family, like marriage, is central to Gods design for humanity. It requires love, order, intimacy, and unity qualities that have existed throughout eternity within the members of the Trinity.

All people, whether married or unmarried, are related to family through various ties of blood, kinship, or adoption. Yahweh is a relational God, and he made us to thrive in relationships, as well.

He even adopts followers of Jesus as his sons and daughters (Rom. 8:14-17; Gal. 3:26; 4:6; Eph. 1:5). This is good for us to remember. In the ancient Near East, a persons family of origin and ancestry formed his or her primary identity. This continued for first-century Christians with an important twist: their identity is now the family of God gathered around Christ.

As Jonathan Pennington notes, The most frequent metaphor used to describe Christians is brother and sister. This family language is very purposeful, teaching Christians to realign their allegiances around their new identity as the children of God.

Modern culture seeks to redefine the family and celebrate alternative expressions of it. Examples include same-sex marriage, cohabitation, polygamy, polyandry, and more. But as Charles Kelley, Richard Land, and Albert Mohler explain, The family is not a laboratory for social experimentation but an arena in which Gods glory is shown to the world in the right ordering of human relationships.

Children are to be welcomed as blessings from God. Parents have a God-ordained responsibility to raise them in the training and instruction of the Lord (Eph. 6:4). In return, children are to honor and obey their parents, which is pleasing to God (Exod. 20:12; Eph. 6:1-3).

Scripture is clear that God created human beings male and female, and he did so that we might be his image bearers (Gen. 1:26-27). This doesnt mean God, who is spirit, has gender, although the eternal Son of God became flesh as a man (John 1:14; 1 Tim. 2:5), and the other members of the Trinity are depicted in masculine terms in Scripture.

It does mean, however, that God created men and women in a complementary way for marriage and procreation. Further, their intimacy as husband and wife reflects the intimacy of the members of the Trinity, as well as the close bond between Christ and his church.

God defines gender. Humans redefine it at their peril. Gender may be confirmed through God-given physical evidence genetic, biological, and anatomical, for example. Humans are to celebrate gender as a gift from God.

At the same time, gender confusion including a condition known as gender dysphoria is nearly as old as the Fall. Because human beings created in the image of God live in a fallen world, the lines between male and female are sometimes blurred for example, in those rare instances when a person is born with both male and female features, and, more commonly, in those who feel intense emotional unease with their birth gender.

In every case, followers of Jesus are to treat those who struggle with gender confusion with compassion and understanding, knowing that we, too, are subject to frailties of our own. At the same time, we should help our friends rediscover Gods gift of gender, sharing a biblical view of what it means to be men and women created in the image of God.

Next: A 2023 amendment to The Baptist Faith & Message.

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Article XVIII of the BF&M: The Family - The Pathway

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Apologetics that (Might) Matter – By Common Consent

Posted: at 5:05 pm

. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .Sweet Spirit, what souls are these who run through this black haze? And he to me: These are the nearly soulless whose lives concluded neither blame nor praise. They are mixed here with that despicable corps of angels who were neither for God nor Satan, but only for themselves. The High Creator scourged them from Heaven for its perfect beauty, and Hell will not receive them since the wicked might feel some glory over them.

Lets start with Dante and his description of those souls who tried to be neutral on earth, neither good nor bad, just OK. For Dante, they were the most despicable people in the afterlife. They do not go to hell, per se, because they never embraced wickedness. But they dont go to heaven either. They just wander around miserably, not being anywhere or anything because, because they failed to commit to anything during their lives.

From Dante, we learn the crucial truth that not bad is not the same as good. A number of other statements flow from this understanding: not false is different than true; not wrong is different than right; and not worthless is not the same as valuable. The absence of a fault is not yet a virtue.

But I dont really want to talk about Dante here. I want to talk about apologeticsthat branch of religious writing that focuses on defending or explaining religious beliefs or institutions.

There is nothing wrong with apologetics. We struggle in English because the word sounds so much like apologize, and that, in turn, usually means something like make excuses for. And to be fair to the uninitiated, religious apologetics often does sound a lot like making excuses for religious problems. Latter-day Saint apologists, when not trying to overwhelm people with adjectives and advanced degrees, often fall into the trap of trying to excuse, rather than defend or explain, difficult things.

I recently spent some time with the Mormonr Hard Questions site, one of the newer such sites in the LDS apologetics world. There is a lot to recommend their approach. It has none of the combative ethos that often characterizes LDS apologetics, it answers a lot of questions with words like probably, and sort of that demonstrate epistemic humility, and it does a great job documenting issues and explaining them with timelines and helpful infographics.

Like several other sites, Mormonr is geared towards GenZ and younger Millennialsgenerations that appear to be leaving the Church in record numbers after they 1) encounter historical problem areas on the internet; and 2) find themselves increasingly in opposition to the church on social issuesespecially LGBTQ issues. Here are two examples of such problem issues, along with some excerpts from the Mormonr response:

ISSUE #1: Fanny Alger and Joseph Smith

The history of polygamy can be uncomfortable or frustrating, and even more so when it relates to Joseph Smith and Fanny Alger, the first polygamous relationship. Did Joseph make up polygamy to justify cheating on Emma? Was there a power imbalance with Joseph being her employer and a prophet? What about that age gap?

Unfortunately, there are very few contemporary historical records on this relationship and there are no historical records from Joseph or Fanny. This makes it difficult to reconstruct the story using historical evidence and makes it tough to answer the hard questions about Joseph and Fanny in a satisfying way.

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

One reasonable interpretation is that the relationship with Fanny seems to be the first attempt to start practicing polygamy, one that appears to have been fumbled by Joseph. Though Joseph might have been imperfect in implementing polygamy, we can rely on a spiritual witness that comes by study and faith on Joseph Smiths role as prophet of God.

ISSUE #2: The Church and Proposition 8 in California

For many people, this is not a topic that will have satisfying answers. With the mix of political and social issues at play, theres not really a comfortable place to land.

Did the Church overstep its bounds by getting involved in this highly charged political issue? Was the Church doing the right thing to ask its members to mobilize and vote a particular way? These are difficult questions, and they may not have clear answers.

But one question that is answerable is whether the Church can legally participate in politics and influence policy. Since the Church is a non-profit, and non-profits can participate in politics that affect their interests, the Church was within legal bounds to campaign for Prop 8.

The Church doesnt usually give direction on how to vote (though in this case, it did), but it does encourage members to be politically active. Though faithful Church members may disagree on how the Proposition 8 situation should have been handled, each should remember to respect and love those on every side of political or social discussions.

I have spent a lot of time studying rhetoric and argument, and I recognize the argument style used here. It is a very effective style for dealing with concerns that includes the following steps:

These are all important skills to use when discussing potentially divisive topics. The Mormonr site is a master class in effective, civically responsible discussion of hard questions in a way that does not increase polarization or outrage. I like this site quite a lot, and I think that it does a lot of necessary work in the Latter-day Saint ecosystem.

But I also see a major problem with this entire approach to apologetics, and it goes back to Dante: this approach is designed to turn antagonism into neutralityto convince people that Joseph Smiths relationship with a teenage girl does not completely disqualify him from being a prophet, or that it is OK to be a Latter-day Saint and disagree with the Church on things like Proposition 8.

The problem is that neutrality is not enough to accomplish the goal of keeping peopleyoung or otherwisein the Church. People do not want to identify with institutions that are just not false, not bad, and not guilty. They need to understand the positive good that an institution does and the value that being a part of it can have in their lives.

I do not stay involved in the Church because I have satisfactorily resolved all of the historical problems that I have encountered. Nor do I stay because I have come to agree with the Churchs position on social issues that are important to me. I stay because I have discovered things in the Church that offset these very real problems and make it a net positive in my life.

The young people that I know who have left the Church (and a lot of the not-young people too) did not leave ONLY because of historical problems and social issues. They left because they could find nothing of value to offset their discomfort. It requires an enormous investment of both cognitive and spiritual resources to construct a nuanced position that accounts for these problem areas and still manages to celebrate faith and spiritual identity. People will only be willing to invest this effort if they see a substantial return for doing so. Not as bad as you thought is just not enough.

This, I think, is the real problem that apologetics has to grapple with: how to defend the Church by showing how it is good and not just how certain hard questions can be sort of answered. Absolute statements that the Church is true and this is what God says are just not enough. They have never been enough. They set up an all-or-nothing proposition for which nothing is quickly becoming the default setting.

The way to deal with the problem areas is not to provide lengthy explanations to mitigate their negative impact. Everybody who affiliates with any institution involving human beingsnations, universities, corporationshas to deal with problems, usually big ones, that do not have easy solutions. We remain connected because we perceive positive value in spite of the problems. For religious apologetics to matter, they have to spend less time establishing the not badness of the Church and more time identifying and exploring its goodness.

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Apologetics that (Might) Matter - By Common Consent

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Sealand firing times 29 July to 4 August – GOV.UK

Posted: at 5:05 pm

Please be aware that short notice changes may be made to the dates below.

For updated information on firing taking place on Sealand Ranges phone:

Operations Room: 01874 635599 (24 hours)

Helpdesk: 0800 0223334 (24 hours)

Sealand Range: 01244 280106 or 07766 991807

Main Office: 01743 741607

Do not enter the danger area when in use, this could result in loss of life. For your own safety do not touch any military debris, it may be dangerous.

If the red flags and/or lights are hoisted, regardless of the timings, do not enter the training area. This is a danger to life.

Learn more about accessing MOD training areas safely.

On a firing date if it looks like nobody has arrived on the range, and you wish to enter the firing area, please telephone one of the phone numbers above.

Read about access restrictions and location of Sealand Rifle Ranges.

You can receive firing times updates direct. Contact bams907waleswest@landmarc.mod.uk with your name, address and contact number.

Should we use the range on a non-firing date, we will inform you by phone or email, giving no less than 24 hours notice.

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Sealand firing times 29 July to 4 August - GOV.UK

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Sealand firing times 22 to 28 July – GOV.UK

Posted: at 5:05 pm

Please be aware that short notice changes may be made to the dates below.

For updated information on firing taking place on Sealand Ranges phone:

Operations Room: 01874 635599 (24 hours)

Helpdesk: 0800 0223334 (24 hours)

Sealand Range: 01244 280106 or 07766 991807

Main Office: 01743 741607

Do not enter the danger area when in use, this could result in loss of life. For your own safety do not touch any military debris, it may be dangerous.

If the red flags and/or lights are hoisted, regardless of the timings, do not enter the training area. This is a danger to life.

Learn more about accessing MOD training areas safely.

On a firing date if it looks like nobody has arrived on the range, and you wish to enter the firing area, please telephone one of the phone numbers above.

Read about access restrictions and location of Sealand Rifle Ranges.

You can receive firing times updates direct. Contact bams907waleswest@landmarc.mod.uk with your name, address and contact number.

Should we use the range on a non-firing date, we will inform you by phone or email, giving no less than 24 hours notice.

Read more:

Sealand firing times 22 to 28 July - GOV.UK

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