Daily Archives: September 15, 2022

NASA’s Artemis 1 will take seeds into space to test, identify ‘space crops’ – The Indian Express

Posted: September 15, 2022 at 10:00 pm

NASAs Artemis 1 mission, scheduled to launch on September 27 after two failed launch attempts, will carry Arabidopsis thaliana (Thale cress) seeds into space to help scientists understand the impact of spaceflight beyond the Van Allen radiation belt on amino acids. Space crops grown from such seeds could potentially help supply a proportion of the crews dietary requirements during future long-term crewed missions.

NASA will send seeds with elevated branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) levels on the Orion spacecraft. These BCAAs are essential nutrients for plants and animals and the experiment will help scientists gain knowledge about how to remedy the negative impact that the space environment on seeds. Human cells can synthesise some amino acids but essential amino acids, like BCAAs, can only be obtained through our diet. BCAAs contribute directly to both plant growth and human nutrition.

NASAs experiment, called Life Beyond Earth: Effect of Space Flight on Seeds with Improved Nutritional Value, will provide knowledge that can help improve practices for plant selection and seed transportation during future deep-space exploration missions.

As seeds sprout, they use their stored nutrient reserves to grow and develop till the seedling can reach sunlight and start producing its own nutrients. Going to space can potentially drain these nutrient reserves. Scientists propose that the seeds with increased BCAA levels will better endure the stress and produce healthy seedlings, making them more appropriate for usage in spaceflight to grow space crops. Arabidopsis thalianaseeds are convenient for this purpose because their small size allows for many specimens to be carried in one container.

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NASA's Artemis 1 will take seeds into space to test, identify 'space crops' - The Indian Express

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Documentary reveals the stories behind the science – Chinadaily.com.cn – China Daily

Posted: at 10:00 pm

British director Michael Lachmann (second from right) at the recent launch ceremony of the documentary in Beijing.[Photo provided to China Daily]

From deep sea to deep space, China is at the vanguard of human exploration. From reinventing food production to tackling the infirmities of old age, China is leading the way. Last year, a five-episode documentary, Future Fantastic: China's Science Revolution, highlighting innovative achievements by dozens of top Chinese scientists, was released.

Yet, the storytelling has not finished, as the launch ceremony of Space Time Capsule, the second season of the documentary series, was held on Friday in Beijing.

The three-episode show is helmed by British director Michael Lachmann who specializes in science and history. His 2019 feature documentary Einstein and Hawking: Unlocking the Universe was nominated for an Emmy.

"In the past decade, China has become one of the major contributors to scientific technological progress in the world," Lachmann says, adding that he aims to use the documentary to record the stories of Chinese scientists in their exploration of the unknown.

Lachmann says that he is impressed by their courageous exploration, selfless dedication and hard work in pursuing their dreams, noting that their research into physics, space exploration, new energy and artificial intelligence will profoundly change human society and play an important role in the sustainable development of mankind.

In the second series, the audience will get, for the first time, to peek behind the curtain and get unprecedented and fascinating insights into the world of these scientists and their interstellar ambitions.

According to Lachmann, the second season will collect stories which provide an "incredible" overview of the blueprints of humanity through the exploration of some of the latest scientific and technological advancements in China.

Top Chinese scientists and international experts will present to the audience unique perspectives and a deeper understanding of what these scientific revelations mean for the world.

Lu Cairong, vice-president of China International Communications Group, says that the documentary will present a feast of footage which demonstrates China's scientific and technological innovation and development.

The first season was directed by British science writer and filmmaker Christopher Riley, and was broadcast on international channels including Discovery Channel, Nature and distributed by Films Media Group, reaching over 40 countries and regions worldwide.

According to Wang Xiuquan, deputy director at the Bureau of Science Communication, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the first season interviewed many top Chinese scientists. These included Ouyang Ziyuan, chief scientist for China's lunar exploration project, and Chinese Academy of Sciences academicians Pan Jianwei and Wang Yifang. It gained renown both domestically and internationally.

"I hope more international directors can come to China to record the stories of Chinese scientists, with their unique perspectives and technical methods," Wang Xiuquan says.

The second season of the documentary is set to be broadcast by mainstream media and new media platforms both at home and abroad in 2023.

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Documentary reveals the stories behind the science - Chinadaily.com.cn - China Daily

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IGN just released a Deep Space Nine reunion, and it’s awesome – Boing Boing

Posted: at 10:00 pm

Since the show has gone on to become one of the most legendary series in theStar Trekfranchise, it's hard to imagine thatDeep Space Ninewas ever considered risky. BeforeDS9,Star Trekhad relied on space exploration as the backdrop for most of its adventures. With the premise ofDeep Space Ninerevolving around a stationary space station, several studio executives and fans thought the series was bound to be a flop. Like its sister series inStar Trek: The Next Generation, it tookDeep Space Ninea couple of years to truly find its footing, but when one flashes forward to the present, legions of Trekkies will proudly proclaimDS9as the finest example ofStar Trekever produced.

In the video linked above, IGN's YouTube channel holds a mini roundtable reunion for threeDeep Space Ninecast members (Nana Visitor, Colm Meaney, and Terry Farrell). The actual roundtable begins around 29 minutes into the video and lasts a little over an hour. Even so, an hour with Nana Visitor at any is enough to send my Bajoran-loving heart into overdrive.

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IGN just released a Deep Space Nine reunion, and it's awesome - Boing Boing

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Newly-merged Coherent wins transceiver deal for DARPA’s Space-BACN program – Optics.org

Posted: at 10:00 pm

15Sep2022

Recently acquired by II-VI and rebranded, firm also launches micro-pump lasers for broadband optical access networks.

Coherents DARPA contract is for the development of coherent optical transceiver technology for the agencys Space-Based Adaptive Communications Node (Space-BACN) program. The terms and value of the contract were not disclosed.

The aim of Space-BACN is to develop low-cost, high-speed, reconfigurable, laser-based data links that will enable communications between various government and private-sector low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite constellations.

Various incompatible and often proprietary optical intersatellite links (OISLs) prevent LEO satellite arrays from readily sharing information, keeping proliferated space from reaching its full potential, says DARPA.

Coherent is specifically tasked with designing and fabricating coherent optical transceivers for a reconfigurable modem compatible with most existing single-wavelength communications protocols and able to readily adapt to work with new waveforms as they are introduced. The goal is to support multiple optical waveforms at total data rates of up to 100 Gbps on a single wavelength, while simultaneously meeting stringent size, weight, power, and cost (SWaP-C) constraints.

Chris Koeppen, Coherents Chief Technology Officer, commented, Advances in digital technology, together with falling launch costs, have made it possible for many groups to launch constellations of compact satellites possessing a multitude of capabilities, enabled by high-speed laser communications. Beyond just defense applications, these satellite arrays offer tremendous potential for low-cost global communications, sensing, imaging, space exploration, and more, he said.

Coherent has also launched its I-Temp micro-pump lasers, which are specified for extended ambient temperature operation in broadband optical access networks.

The company this week stated, growing demand for broadband services is bringing fiber-optic networks closer to subscribers, with environmentally hardened equipment deployed in uncontrolled ambient environments where space is constrained and the availability of power is strictly limited.

The I-Temp micro-pump lasers operate over the extended temperature range of -40 to 85 degrees Celsius, enabling optical amplifiers deployed at the network edge to withstand extreme weather conditions.

Dr. Richard Smart, Senior VP of Coherents ROADM Business Unit, said, The combination of small size, wide operating temperature, and low power consumption makes the I-Temp micro-pump a perfect solution for environmentally hardened optical amplifiers installed, for example, on utility poles. The I-Temp micro-pump leverages differentiated technology at every level of its vertically integrated design, including our GaAs semiconductor laser technology platform.

The I-Temp micro-pumps maintain a steady output power of 400 mW with less than 2 W of power consumption and remain optimally wavelength-locked with a fiber Bragg grating, without the need for an internal cooler. They are available with 80 m PM980 polarization-maintaining fibers and 125 m HI 1060 bend-insensitive single-mode fibers. The firm will be exhibiting the new lasers at ECOC 2022, in Basel, Switzerland, between September 19-21, on booth #1.

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Newly-merged Coherent wins transceiver deal for DARPA's Space-BACN program - Optics.org

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What now for the British monarchy and its legacy for First Nations people? – National Indigenous Times

Posted: at 9:59 pm

The passing of Queen Elizabeth over the weekend saw an outpouring of grief in Britain and her also in Australia.

The Australian flags, including the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags, will be flown at half mast, federal parliament will cease sitting for 15 days and an official public holiday was announced following the news of her death at Balmoral.

Indigenous responses here to the news have not surprisingly included a rejection of the monarchy and its role.

For Indigenous people here and across the globe, the British empires history of colonialism, represented by the Crown, from Ireland, to Africa, to West Indies to North America and Australia was sadly based on lack of respect and founded in racial violence.

This was an era of Darwinism and belief in Europeans being a superior race of people.

While some countries succeeded in decolonizing, Ireland after decades of civil war being noteworthy, most did not.

In North America and New Zealand, treaties were negotiated by the British with Indigenous people, establishing formal relationships between the Crown and Indigenous people.

Its not clear why the British engagement with Australia took such a different turn Captain James Cook was given clear instructions from Britain to take possession only with the consent of the Indigenous people.

The Law of Nations established those colonizing nations were not to take lands without consent or agreement of Indigenous people.

Agreement or consent was evidenced through treaties, such as the Treaty of Waitangi which plays an important role in New Zealand today.

Lands could also be acquired through conquest or war. Land that was empty or belonging to no one could be claimed under the doctrine of Terra Nullius, and this legal fiction was adopted in Australia.

The International Court of Justice in the case of Western Sahara (1974) rejected outright the colonial misuse of the Terra Nullius doctrine in this manner, condemning it as unacceptable and racist.

Our High Court in the case of Mabo also rejected Terra Nullius as one of the darkest moments in our history.

The Mabo decision led to national native title legislation, but the Court refused to grapple with the question of Aboriginal sovereignty, which is still not resolved.

Accordingly, many Aboriginal people today maintain that we remain Sovereign people, not subjects of the British Crown.

Our sovereignty was never ceded and our ties to this land run deep with 60,000 years of connection to our lands or Boodjah we cannot be colonized.

As Britain, and even Australia, mourn the death of the Queen and the announcement of the King, we can reflect also on our history with the British Crown and relationships today.

Following news of the Queens death there have been calls for the Australian Republic, but PM Albanese rightly responded that Voice will come first.

After all, we have serious unfinished business to attend to.

The Uluru Statement from the Heart and process of Voice, Treaty and Truth seeks to resolve the unlawful acquisition of Australia by the British Crown in 1788.

The commitment to Voice and a referendum will ensure Aboriginal people will always hold a place in the Australian nation moving forward.

Constitutional recognition of Indigenous people is outstanding business, with commitment from Australian governments dating back more than two decades and flowing from the final report of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation.

The fundamental principle of self-determination means that Indigenous peoples views must be heard and respected on all matters affecting us.

Treaty making is now happening in the Northern Territory, Victoria and most recently Queensland with commitments also being made in South Australia by Kyam Maher, the first Indigenous elected Attorney.

Notwithstanding our commitment to Close the Gap, the West Australian government is failing to recognize Aboriginal peoples rights to self-determination, heritage and sacred sites, Aboriginal childrens safety and right to Indigenous identity and is clearly violating human rights that are well established through the UN system of treaty law.

Aboriginal incarceration, child removal and suicides are continuing to rise.

We need a Treaty at the national level to address human rights violations that are a blight on our nation and increase respect for the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

Truth-telling is imperative to raising awareness, understanding, and promoting reconciliation in Australia.

Unfortunately, history has been whitewashed and the British history of slavery and its impact here is still unacknowledged.

But truth telling processes cannot take the place of substantive rights and measures to address systemic and structural discrimination today.

This week as Australia reflects on its continuing ties to Britain, we can also consider the nation building needed to address the past damage of British colonization and strengthen our country in a way that ensures in future respectful relations with First Nations people.

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Gene Synthesis Market: Growing life sciences industry is Expected to Bolster the Market Growth – BioSpace

Posted: at 9:58 pm

Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Transparency Market Research Inc. Technologies and techniques in global gene synthesis market are methods in synthetic biology. Gene synthesis technique is used for the creation of the artificial genes in a clinical setting. Method in the global gene synthesis market is derived from solid phase DNA synthesis and it differs from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and molecular cloning.

Techniques in the global gene synthesis market can be used for the creation of fusion proteins, molecular cloning, and achieving substantially and precisely high expression levels in proteins. Technique used in the global gene synthesis market aids in saving money as well as the time as compared to conventional molecular cloning techniques. Services in global gene synthesis market also offer greater and complete customizability.

Some of the key factors boosting the growth in global gene synthesis market include increasing number of startup companies working in the field, rising investments for research and development regarding the gene synthesis techniques, and advancements in technology. However, lack of skilled professionals and stringent and time consuming approval processes can restrict the growth of global gene synthesis market in coming years.

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On the other hand, rising implementation and adoption of gene synthesis in creation and development of personalized medications is anticipated to further the growth of the global gene synthesis market in coming years. Growing life sciences industry is also expected to bolster the growth of the market in the near future. Technological advancements pertaining biomedical and healthcare sectors can offer promising opportunities for the market.

Global Gene Synthesis Market: Analysts Estimations

The first synthesis of an artificial gene dates back to 1970, achieved by Nobel Prize winner Har Gobind Khorana. The India born MIT professor had showcased that large molecules in cells are constituted with genetic information and can be detected via chemical synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins. In the past half a century since the discovery, the concept of gene synthesis has been harnessed furiously and now has turned into a highly robust as well as flexible molecule engineering tool for chemical DNA synthesis. In the recent past, DNA sequencing, automation, and amplification have become an integral part of clinical research pertaining to life science domains such as neuroscience, cancer biology, antibody engineering, genetics, and biochemistry.

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As per the findings of this business and commerce report, the demand in the global gene synthesis market will expand at a notable compound annual growth rate during the forecast period of 2018 to 2026. Compiled by an experienced healthcare research professional, the report focuses on representing the commerce of the market for gene synthesis, providing qualitative and quantitative data in terms of US dollar million.

Developed by following proven market research methodologies, the report segments the market into smaller aspects, gauges the potential of demand showcased by different regions and countries, and profiles a number of leading players in a featured chapter on the competitive landscape.

This gene synthesis market report has been prepared to act as a credible business tool for targeted audiences such as pharmaceutical and drug manufacturers, biotechnology companies, chemical and biofuel industries, academic and government research institutes, and venture capitalists and investment banks.

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Global Gene Synthesis Market: Drivers and Restraints

Increased emphasis on clinical research to understand the biological systems at the core molecular level is anticipated to drive the demand in the gene synthesis market in the near future. The growth of the life science research is also a reflection of recent technological advancements that have led to the creation of well-designed products and services such as microchip based gene synthesis, molecular separation, and protein purification.

Moreover, gene synthesis has proven its worth as an efficient and cost-effective alternative to classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures. These reliable and time-efficient solutions are prompting federal funding in the developed countries for numerous academic research projects and driving the market. On the other hand, factors such as cut-throat competition that is enticing price reduction and technical limitations across the production process are expected to curtail the prosperity of gene synthesis market in the near future.

Global Gene Synthesis Market: Segments

Based on product type, the market for gene synthesis can be segmented into gene library synthesis and custom gene synthesis. Application-wise, the market can be bifurcated into research and development including industrial and academic, therapeutics, and diagnostics. End user categorization of the gene synthesis market can be done into contract research organizations, academic and research institutes, and biopharmaceutical companies.

Geographically, North America and Europe continue to be the regions that are producing most prominent chunk of the total demand for gene synthesis. However, Asia Pacific is anticipated to turn into a lucrative region in the near future owing to increased investment by governments and private organizations.

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Global Gene Synthesis Market: Competitive Landscape

Major companies operating in this market are strategically strengthening their supply chain and expanding across different regions by opening production facilities. There are a number of well-established players in the gene synthesis market, such as Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Genewiz, Eurofins Scientific, ATD Bio Ltd., OriGene Technologies, Inc., Bioneer Corporation, Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc., GenScript Biotech Corporation, and Eurogentec. These leading players focused on purity and are expected to hold onto their consolidated position throughout the aforementioned forecast period of this research report.

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Canada’s Trump – The Week

Posted: at 9:57 pm

Is Canada getting its very own Donald Trump?

America's neighbor to the north is famed for what might be described as a distinctly un-Trumpian politeness and gentility. But that might be changing: The country's Conservative Party this week elected "firebrand populist" Pierre Poilievre as its leader, making him the leader of the opposition in Parliament, and a leading contender to become the next prime minister.

"You don't have to squint too hard to see the parallels between former U.S. President Donald Trump and newly crowned Conservative Party of Canada Leader Pierre Poilievre," Max Fawcett writes for Canada's National Observer. Both men are "economic populists" who have an "unusual ability to connect with their audiences through social media." (Oh, and social media superstar Jordan Peterson likes him a lot, too.) There are some important differences, yes, but Poilievre might represent a new front in the rise of right-wing populism around the world. Who is he and what does he want to do for Canada? Here's everything you need to know:

As long as we're making Trump comparisons, let's start with one obvious difference: Trump was a celebrity outsider who became a politician late in life. Poilievre is a lifer: The 43-year-old "has been a federal Member of Parliament for the last 18 years, becoming the youngest member in the House of Commons at age 25 in 2004," the BBC reports. He served in the government of Conservative prime minister Stephen Harper, as parliamentary secretary and as minister of employment and social development. He has served as the party's "shadow government" minister of finance since the Liberal party under Justin Trudeau came to power, and has built a "reputation for hounding the Liberal party on government spending and other government scandals."

Poilievre's approach involves "leveraging divisive, polarizing issues" that divide the Canadian public, Natasha Bulowski writes for the National Observer. (Sound familiar?) For example, he's made a habit of attacking his country's media:

Poilievre was also a vocal supporter of the "Freedom Convoy" that clogged traffic at the U.S.-Canadian border in February, which was part of a broader opposition to COVID vaccine mandates that Poilievre has also championed. "These mandates have become nothing more than a cruel attempt to demonize a small minority," he said this summer. "They are absolutely unnecessary and without any scientific basis."

Politics look different in different places. But it's fair to say Poilievre has evolved. In Parliament, he voted against same-sex marriage and for a study on whether a fetus is a human before birth. Politico reports that these days he describes same-sex marriage as a "success," and himself as pro-choice.

"Right-wing populism is not new to Canada; it has a long history in the prairies," The Washington Post notes. But it hasn't been popular at the national level before now. So Poilievre's task is to broaden his party's appeal "beyond its traditional base in rural Canada and the strongholds of Alberta and Saskatchewan" to include the suburbs of Toronto and Vancouver.

If Poilievre possesses another similarity with Trump, it's probably this: He's beloved by his party's base, but not necessarily as much among the electorate at large. CTV News reported in August that while Poilievre was the leading candidate among Conservatives, polling showed that Canadian voters of all parties preferred his Conservative rival, Jean Charest, to lead the country. But Aaron Wherry at CBC News writes that this seems to be an "opportune time" for Poilievre. "Inflation is high and interest rates are rising," and Trudeau has been in office for seven years already. "All things being equal, one would expect the Conservatives to have a very good chance of winning the next election."

Trudeau won't be giving up without a fight. He's already launched attacks on Poilievre. "Buzzwords, dog whistles, and careless attacks don't add up to a plan for Canadians," the prime minister said this week. "Attacking the institutions that make our society fair, safe and free is not responsible leadership."

Funny you should ask. We don't know precisely. The next fixed parliamentary election date is October 25, 2025. But it could come sooner if a deal between Trudeau's Liberal government and the New Democrats party falls apart before then. If not, Poilievre may have to wait three more years a long time in politics in any country before he gets his chance to lead Canada.

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Canada's Trump - The Week

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How Marcus Mumford turned torment into healing on solo album – Los Angeles Times

Posted: at 9:57 pm

Marcus Mumford opens his debut solo album with the most personal and straightforward and probably the finest song hes ever released: Cannibal, a stark acoustic ballad (at least until it erupts with pounding drums and pealing guitars) about the sexual abuse Mumford endured when he was 6 years old.

I can still taste you and I hate it, he sings over a hushed beating-heart riff, his dry, papery voice as close as your own thoughts, There wasnt a choice in the mind of a child and you knew it. The song in which Mumford goes on to describe the toll of keeping his abuse secret for decades is a startling achievement of emotional honesty from the 35-year-old singer and songwriter best known as the frontman of Englands foot-stomping, Grammy-winning Mumford & Sons.

But its not the only one on the deeply moving (self-titled), which Mumford made in Los Angeles with producer Blake Mills (a Grammy winner himself for his work with Alabama Shakes) and a crew of famous collaborators including Brandi Carlile, Phoebe Bridgers and Clairo. After Cannibal on the LP comes Grace, a jittery folk-rock jam that recounts Mumfords playing Cannibal for his mom for the first time; other tunes ponder faith both his parents are preachers guilt and self-deception amid arrangements that lurch and glimmer in unexpected ways.

Mumford, who has two children with Oscar-nominated actress Carey Mulligan, sat down in a recording studio in Hollywood to talk about the album, due Friday, and the future of Mumford & Sons, whose banjo player Winston Marshall quit last year after being criticized for voicing a variety of conservative beliefs.

Marcus Mumford of Mumford & Sons performs at the BottleRock Napa Valley Music Festival in 2019.

(Amy Harris / Invision / AP)

Youve made a record about a painful experience thats relatively uncommon Uncommon, you think? Im starting to think its more and more common than any of us think it is.

But its significance means youre being asked after having written songs about it to discuss the experience again in interviews. Does that seem like a terrible fate?No. Writing the songs felt like a natural part of the process for me as an artist who processes things through writing songs. Now, the first time I told the story amongst my community my friends and my family it was full-blown PTSD. Vomit, breathing, all that stuff. But the point of trauma work is to be able to tell the story without reliving it. So by the time Cannibal came out, Id already done the work. Its not hugely emotionally charged for me at this point, and I dont think Im kidding myself with that.

You sing about forgiving your abuser in the albums closer, How. As an outsider, it feels almost impossible to understand your ability to get there.I really, really believe in healing. I really believe in recovery. And I believe in it because Ive lived it. But I dont think its one and done. Its left-foot/right-foot, Aristotelian-type virtue stuff. If you want to be honest, you practice honesty, and if you want to be healed, you practice healing. Thatll be a process Im in for the rest of my life, which is fine because its much better than the alternative. But thats why its not wrapped up in a bow in the music. The lyric in How, its not like, Its all good I forgive you. At the beginning of the record, I say, If I could forgive you, and at the end its I will.

The first time I heard Cannibal, I obviously didnt know it was going to explode at the end. But every time Ive heard it since, that knowledge has colored my experience of the song.What does it make you feel?

I think it makes it slightly easier to go along with the narrator because you know catharsis is looming.Thats why I felt it was important to get Grace out quite quickly after Cannibal. Grace starts out: Well, how should we proceed / Without things getting too heavy? The demo for Grace was called I Just Want to F Around, because its like, OK, thats done now. Hopefully it represents some of the freedom and playfulness that has come despite this and that I do believe comes in peoples lives despite whatever they go through.

What was the response among the people in your life to a recent GQ article in which you spoke publicly for the first time about your abuse?I got more messages directly to my phone than I have for anything since we headlined Glastonbury. Some of them surprised me: Are you OK? I wouldnt have put the song out if I wasnt OK. Then Ive had a lot of responses of people telling me about their own stuff.

Are you open to that?I normally say, like, Thank you for sharing that, because it takes some effort to share it. I dont feel responsible for any kind of particular response, though I do think it presents a new challenge, one Id spent some time thinking about already. And one I asked for help on from some people who know much better than I do. The lyrics on the record, I went through each one with a trauma specialist.

To what end?Well, Im not a terrorist. But at the same time Im an artist who wants to reflect reality in my songs. So we went through it all and, actually, they felt there were no problems.

No triggers.Effectively. They use the word activation now instead of trigger. In a lot of trauma work its about: What are you responsible for and what are you not? And the main piece of advice I took on that was from an interview of Beyoncs, which was to always leave people with hope at the end of every record. I felt like I could try and achieve that because that was the reality of my situation.

Were womens voices something you knew from the beginning would be an important part of this album?It was intentional but it wasnt calculated. Honestly, Ive worked in a male-dominated environment for such a long time that it was a relief. I leaned a lot on Lucy Dickins, my agent; Jody Gerson, my publisher; Michelle Jubelirer with my label. And my wife, which is why the records dedicated to her. The feminine energy going into it was more present than it ever had been, and I found that every time I hit a brick wall, it was a woman who came along and helped lift me over it. I played Brandi the first two songs and she put her arm around me and said, Dude, whatever it takes to help get this out of you, I will do.

Actually, Elton [John] did the same thing within the same 24-hour period. We went out for dinner, and they both were like, We havent seen you since COVID and now you seem really different. I said, Well, there have been some changes, and Ive written some songs about it. That night I drove Elton home and played him the first two songs in the car. And up until that point hed been like, Darling, whatever you do, dont do anything else outside the band. Youve got to keep the band together at all costs. I played him those two songs and he said, This is definitely going to be a solo record.

Everything in my life has got better without drinking, so Im not in a rush to go back to it, says Marcus Mumford.

(Myung J. Chun/Los Angeles Times)

Does this project feel fundamentally different from Mumford & Sons?It does. I worked harder on the craft of this record than I ever have in the band. Theres a spirit in the band, which has always been: Lets just try and get down versions of the songs that will act as advertisements for our live show, which is where its really at. I said that to Neil Young once, and he was like, Nah, mate you got it all wrong. And now I think he was right.

What Id want is that the band could represent to me the same creative curiosity that the making of this record felt like. We havent gotten in a room and written music together again yet, so I dont know if it can. But theres so much I love about Ben [Lovett] and Ted [Dwane] and playing with them. Ive got a bunch of songs I want to show them, and hopefully itll be a better creative engine than it has been in the past.

Winstons departure created a certain messiness, though. There are people who are turned off Mumford & Sons because of his admiration for right-wing provocateurs like Andy Ngo and Jordan Peterson.And there are people turned off by the fact that hes not in the band anymore.

Is that messiness a burden to return to?I feel like weve dealt with a bunch of it. I dont feel the need for band statements. You start writing band statements, youre gonna write a hundred of them in a year at a time like this. Musicians are terrible spokespeople. Its not what you want.

What is lambing? The GQ story said you do it at your farm at home in England.Lambing is when you help ewes deliver their young. Its a verb: I lamb, you lamb, we lamb. Theres all these amazing words in Devon, where we live. Tedding is when you cut the hay in the field and you turn it so that one side dries in the sun.

Youre really about that farm life.I think its helpful to have things that completely distract your brain from the thing that you do. And I spend so much of my time working in cities that when Im not working for a long period of time and if Careys not working for a period of time we like to be in the countryside.

Carey Mulligan and Marcus Mumford arrive at the Academy Awards in 2021.

(Chris Pizzello / Pool Photo)

You and your wife met at church camp when you were 12, long before either of you were famous. Would you ever have pictured yourself married to a movie star?No way. That was never in my head. When we got together, I think we recognized in each other the kind of person that wed been, that wed so enjoyed as kids that wed written letters to each other and stayed in touch outside of camp. So we instantly were like, Oh, I know you. The fact that we both do this other stuff, Im sure it helps us relate, connect, whatever.

Fair to say that, prior to the two of you reconnecting, you would have gone out of your way to avoid some kind of Hollywood hookup?I was a fat kid from London. No starlets were knocking down the door.

Youve spoken recently about struggling with addiction.Did I use that language? Im not sure I used addiction. I think I used addictive behaviors.

But youll be back on the road soon with all its temptations.Im stoked about doing that with a bit more control. Its not daunting to me because I feel like I know myself better. And Im not so binary in my view of addiction anymore. I think addictive behaviors are like faders on a mixing desk. Whenever somethings too high in the mix, it dominates everything else.

Do you drink at all now?I just havent. It felt like low-hanging fruit for me because I was able to stop before I had to stop. I didnt require the 12-step stuff, so in that sense I guess I probably could drink. But everything in my life has got better without drinking, so Im not in a rush to go back to it.

Last thing: Steven Spielberg directed his first-ever music video for Cannibal. Did you worry about whether or not your song was good enough to live up to that billing?No. First off, it wasnt like we had a list of famous directors that we went through and Spielberg said yes. He and [wife] Kate [Capshaw] heard the record and got it. And hes just made this movie about his childhood and was in a period of time where it seemed like he really believed in art being a helpful tool in processing stuff.

So, weirdly I mean, I get how strange this is the video felt like the safest place to launch this record. In the room it was Steven; Kate; Kristie [Macosko Krieger], their producer; Carey and me. No production, no lights, literally a phone. Steven was like, Man, I havent operated a camera in a while! It was so intimate, and I felt so understood.

I generally hate music videos. Just feels like a weird concept. But I sent the cut to my folks, and my dad called me at 3 oclock in the morning having watched it. Hed already heard the song a bunch, but the visual helped him process what the song is about. He was like, OK, can we talk this through?

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How Marcus Mumford turned torment into healing on solo album - Los Angeles Times

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100-year-old Wythenshawe man one of the last to receive birthday card from Queen Elizabeth II – The Manc

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The billionaire owner of Patagonia has given the company away to environmental causes in a bid to help fight the climate crisis.

Standing by the morals the sportswear and outdoors fashion brand has always aligned with, and in a move that is no doubt setting the standard when it comes to environmental corporate leadership, Patagonia founder Yvon Chouinard and his family are giving away the entire company valued at $3 billion to a uniquely-structured trust and non-profit.

The move is designed to put all of the companys profits into saving the planet.

Previously, Patagonia had given away 1% of its sales each year, and 2018, it said it was in business to save our home planet but now, reluctant billionaire Mr Chouinard has said he feels this is not enough.

I never wanted to be a businessman, Mr Chouinard explained.

I started as a craftsman, making climbing gear for my friends and myself, then got into apparel [but] as we began to witness the extent of global warming and ecological destruction, and our own contribution to it, Patagonia is committed to using our company to change the way business was done.

If we could do the right thing while making enough to pay the bills, we could influence customers and other businesses, and maybe change the system along the way.

Kicking off the next 50 years, Patagonia says its going purpose instead of going public.

All ownership has been transferred to two new entities Patagonia Purpose Trust and the Holdfast Collective.

Most significantly, every dollar that is not reinvested back into Patagonia will be distributed as dividends to protect the planet.

The Patagonia Purpose Trust now owns all the voting stock of the company, and exists to create a more permanent legal structure to enshrine Patagonias purpose and values, and will help ensure that there is never deviation from the intent of the founder.

It will facilitate what the company says it continues to do best demonstrate as a for-profit business that capitalism can work for the planet.

The Holdfast Collective now owns all the non-voting stock, and will use every dollar received from Patagonia to protect nature and biodiversity, support thriving communities, and ultimately, work on tackling and preventing climate change.

Each year, profits that are not reinvested back into the business, will be distributed by Patagonia as a dividend to help fight the climate crisis.

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Announcing the transfer of the company, Mr Chouinard: Its been a half-century since we began our experiment in responsible business, but if we have any hope of a thriving planet 50 years from now, it demands all of us doing all we can with the resources we have.

As the business leader I never wanted to be, I am doing my part.

Instead of extracting value from nature and transforming it into wealth, we are using the wealth Patagonia creates to protect the source.

Were making Earth our only shareholder I am dead serious about saving this planet.

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100-year-old Wythenshawe man one of the last to receive birthday card from Queen Elizabeth II - The Manc

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Olivia Wilde on creating the most controversial film of the year – Sydney Morning Herald

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All right, lets get the stuff youre here for out of the way. For starters, theres something to be said about timing. When I interviewed Olivia Wilde back in mid-August for Dont Worry Darling, the most pressing controversy surrounding the film was rather innocuous. It was, as we all know, the project where Wilde, the films director, began a relationship with her actor, the teen-heart-throb Harry Styles.

Because Styles fans are, lets say, deeply devoted, Wilde had already become a daily trending topic on Twitter for months, and not in a good way. Head to Twitter and type in Olivia Wilde dancing and feel the waves of anonymous, intergenerational resentment. The fact that Wilde, a 38-year-old mother-of-two, might be seen dancing off-stage at the arena concerts of the fantasy boy shed stolen from them was too much for some young uns. The bitter commentary veered from quips like so embarrassing to GIFs of Elaine dancing on Seinfeld.

Olivia Wilde pulls double-duty as an actor and director in Dont Worry Darling.

And so, during our tight, 20-odd minute Zoom chat at 10pm on Monday, August 15 which, just to set the mood, I took in my mouldy, wet bathroom (my kids were asleep, and it was the only remaining room in the house with a door), with Wilde unknowingly (and figuratively) sitting on a stool in my shower, and I, precariously hovering in front of the toilet roll holder to maintain the illusion that I was speaking from any ordinary, nothing-to-question-here room I asked her about it.

Im sure youre aware that youve been trending on Twitter, like, almost every morning since the news of you and Harry first came out, mostly due to, I guess, young fans upset that youve stolen their man or something? I asked and even paused to giggle to show her I too was aware of the absurdity of the whole thing. Are you nervous that its pulling focus away from the film itself?

Wilde, Chris Pine and Florence Pugh at the films Venice premiere.Credit:Invision

Needless to say, Wilde did not care to discuss this line of questioning.

Rob, I totally get why you want to ask that, but Id rather we just keep it to the film, she said from her hotel room in Toronto (coincidentally, on the same day Styles was due to perform at Torontos Scotiabank Arena; someone add investigative reporter to my title). Wilde wasnt brusque in her response, just setting the parameters. I get it. Like, I get it, she added firmly. But lets just keep it to the film.

Of course, a mere months retrospect sure changes the story, doesnt it? About a week later, Variety ran their wild cover interview with Wilde, which instigated the unending circus that has plagued the films pre-release run to date. A brief recap, if we must:

1. There were the rumours of a tiff with the films star, Florence Pugh, supposedly sparked by her horror at watching her director and her co-star hook up on set and exacerbated by Wildes public focus on the films female-gaze sex scenes. Men dont come in this film, Wilde proudly told Variety. Pugh told Harpers Bazaar: When its reduced to your sex scenes, or to watch the most famous man in the world go down on someone Its not why Im in this industry.

2. There was the ghost of Shia LaBeouf returning from Hollywood purgatory to refute Wildes claims that he had been fired (and replaced with Styles) before the film started shooting due to his combative energy, and leaking a private video chat with Wilde as receipts.

3. There was the nonstop carnival that was the movies Venice Film Festival premiere, which involved the internet parsing over the casts relationships with Zapruder-like intensity, including Pughs limited campaigning on behalf of the film (she has been labelled a quiet quitting icon for her less-than-bare commitment to the films pre-release PR) and a viral video that suggested Styles had spat on co-star Chris Pine, which prompted the incredibly insane clarification, Harry Styles did not spit on Chris Pine, from Pines PR rep.

Wilde didnt talk to me about any of this, perhaps because a) at that early point in the films press run she mightve thought she could still keep a lid on such tabloid-y distractions, or b) they hadnt happened yet, time being linear and all. Maybe, also, I have a face that says to celebrities, Nah, dont trust this guy, or maybe Wilde had noticed I was interviewing her from a toilet seat. Either way, and this might be your invitation to exit, the circus portion of the discussion more or less ends here.

At a private preview screening of Dont Worry Darling in a theatre also hosting a personal rep for cinematographer Matthew Libatique and a Warner Bros studio employee there to run the reels, the only reaction we could muster among us as its final credits rolled was a well, that was interesting! with a polite chuckle. If visually stunning and thematically intriguing, the film closes with a twist ending that in early reviews has already proven divisive: to some, it punctuates the films pulpish topicality and Wildes ambitious bravado; to others, it undercuts everything that came before it, turning what mightve been a stark allegory into strictly nonsense, as Entertainment Weekly scathingly wrote.

For Wilde, the big swing was part of the films appeal. Coming off her 2019 indie debut Booksmart, a critical success starring Beanie Feldstein and Kaitlyn Dever as two high-school overachievers whove realised theyve overlooked a key part of their youth (i.e. the irresponsible partying), Wilde had already defied the typical expectations of the actor-turned-director, the movie star who decides theyve got what it takes to step behind the camera.

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I mean, there were no expectations of me before Booksmart whatsoever like, literally nothing. I dont think anyone had any idea of what I could do, Wilde recalls.

By any standards, Booksmart is a modern masterpiece a film perfectly realised in tone, visuals and performances; warmly empathetic in its depiction of female coming-of-age; and so creatively open to playing with filmmaking conventions. Booksmarts unlikely success convinced Wilde her follow-up had to be ambitious.

I wanted to take a big leap, to try something completely different. Its also, like comedies, another genre I love so much, psychological thrillers, and I was hopeful Id have the chance to play in that genre, she says. And so I feel lucky we got to do it because, also, its really rare now to get distribution for something that isnt a franchise, you know? Its kind of a miracle that we actually get to have this original piece of content open globally.

Not to harp on the relevance of my rejected question but lets face it: the tacky pre-release hoopla hasnt done any favours to Wildes ambitious intentions. Written again with her Booksmart collaborator Katie Silberman, Dont Worry Darling is a vicious skewering of patriarchal nostalgia, and the central myth behind Trumpisms MAGA, defined by Wildes feminist lens.

Set in an idyllic 1950s TV dream of a world, amid the manicured lawns and palm trees of West Coast suburbia, the film follows Alice (Pugh) and Jack (Styles), newlyweds living and working among the mysterious Victory Project, led by the daunting, messianic Frank (Chris Pine, highlighting his underrated charm).

Wilde directs Pine behind the scenes on Dont Worry Darling.

[The film] has everything to do with modern incel culture and this kind of problematic nostalgia for a time in the past when men ruled the Earth without threat, Wilde explains. Theres this idea that there was a time when things were perfect which, you know, nostalgia is only ever positive for straight, white men. Theres no one else that any other time was better for.

Incels, a loose online collective of toxic young males who describe themselves as involuntary celibates, gained notoriety in mainstream spaces in recent years (in 2019, Vox described them as a support group for the dateless [that] became one of the internets most dangerous subcultures) as an example of the anonymous radicalisation fostered by social media and online forums such as 4chan. Dont Worry Darling takes their ethos a call for the return of traditional masculinity, and a reversal of woke cultural gains as the stuff of cinematic horror.

Styles and Pugh play newlyweds Jack and Alice in the film.

Pines Frank, a charismatic leader with his gang of dweeby man-boy followers, evokes the subcultures figurehead Jordan Peterson (who, coincidentally, is touring Australia in an arena tour in November; Peterson has praised the casting of attractive Pine as his stand-in, although attacked the latest bit of propaganda disseminated by the woke, self-righteous bores and bullies who now dominate Hollywood). The film does a stylish job of depicting a society that has returned to the sexual dynamics of the idyll 50s, where gender roles were defined to the point of suffocation. (Its effective if not subtle: just watch Pugh wrap her head in cling wrap, or get almost squeezed to death against the windows shes cleaning.)

What convinced Wilde this would make a good setting for a Hollywood psychological thriller?

Well, I mean, I dont think theres anything more terrifying than a disenfranchised white man, she says with a laugh. Chris character is very much based on Peterson and a combination, also, of some different cult leaders and political leaders. Its that pseudo-intellectual, deeply misogynistic rhetoric that is somehow disguised as scientific theory or something biological. Its so disturbing.

Wilde and Silberman deep-dove into 4chan forums and YouTube algorithms as part of their script research. The pandemics reinforcement of social distance and online remoteness only intensified the relevance of their themes.

I think what weve seen, with the internet creating an opportunity for wide reach and for these sub-communities to be built and for people to hide behind usernames, is theres a really dangerous kind of mob mentality out there and I think its the source of some of the most devastating tragedies happening in our world today, says Wilde.

Wilde, Pugh, prop master Joshua Bramer and cinematographer Matthew Libatigue on the set of Dont Worry Darling.

Im fascinated by the rise of strange internet cults, like QAnon, and how do we raise a generation that is more discerning about information shared on the internet, a generation that understands that algorithms are distorting the information theyre seeing, and a generation that doesnt rely on community solely in this kind of faceless world? I felt really inspired to dive into what I think is a really dangerous trend, and one that is very modern because it requires a technology which weve embraced without truly understanding its ramifications.

As far as its messages reach, Dont Worry Darling might be preaching to the converted. But the numbers of misogynistic, young trolls online arent insignificant. Is Wilde intrigued to see how theyll respond to the film?

She laughs loudly. Intrigued, yes in a twisted way. But quite often people fail to see themselves in material thats very clearly based on them. I wonder But also, you know, I think that community probably isnt my greatest fan base anyway, so I doubt theyll be first in line to see it.

Dont Worry Darlings box office take will itself be intriguing; we might yet get an answer to the perennial question of whether all publicity is good publicity. Well also see whether the media circus scares off Hollywoods studios on Wilde and dents the forward momentum her directorial career had established following Booksmart. Among the directing projects she has already been linked to are Perfect, a biopic on American gymnast Kerri Strug, and an untitled Sony/Marvel project rumoured to be a Spider-Woman film.

Wilde waves to fans at the films Venice premiere.Credit:Getty Images Europe

We have so many fun things on the burner, she says, giving away nothing. At this point, I just want to keep trying things that push me further because Im learning so much as I go and I just want to continue to challenge myself. I feel lucky Ive been able to choose exactly what I want to do, which is great, and I think Im in a position now where I can get films greenlit that wouldnt otherwise have a chance in hell, which is a real honour.

But, you know, once [Dont Worry Darling] is released, it will feel like the end of an era. Ive been making this movie for three years, and Im looking forward to kind of handing it over to the world and then getting back to work on the next thing.

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The goal, says Wilde, is to not let her adventurous eye be diminished by any external criticism.

I still feel proud to have earned my directing title with Booksmart. It was, in a way, so liberating to be able to try something without any expectations. But I think if you can kind of maintain that as an artist internally, at least youll continue to take risks.

I remember when I got my DGA [Directors Guild of America] card, I cried because Nora Ephron was the photograph on the card that year, and I felt inducted into a community that I so deeply respect and it felt really incredible, very humbling, she says. And so now its like, OK, youve earned your place, stay here and see if you can make something else worth watching. And I just hope I can keep taking risks and not ever create anything from a place of fear.

Lets hope the truly bizarre experience of Dont Worry Darling hasnt crippled Wildes creative ambition, because that would be worrying.

Dont Worry Darling is out in cinemas on October 6.

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Olivia Wilde on creating the most controversial film of the year - Sydney Morning Herald

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