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Monthly Archives: August 2022
Camp Lejeune Toxic Water And How It May Affect Rhode Island And Massachusetts Legal Rights – Local RI And MA Personal Injury Attorney Mike Bottaro…
Posted: August 30, 2022 at 11:18 pm
I am in the midst of meetings and learning more about how this national litigation will play out, said Mike Bottaro, Founder of The Bottaro Law Firm.
PROVIDENCE, R.I. (PRWEB) August 27, 2022
Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune appears to be one of the worst water contaminant sites in history. There are estimations that from 1953 to 1987, millions of American veterans, families, and workers were exposed to this toxic contaminated water at the Camp Lejeune base. The level of volatile organic compounds found in the Camp Lejeune water supply has been reported to cause a wide array of harm and personal injuries to those exposed. On August 10, 2022, President Biden enacted the Honoring Our PACT Act, which gives military veterans and others around Camp Lejeune the right to compensation for harm caused by water contamination.
The PACT Act can help those in our Rhode Island and Massachusetts communities in several ways. The law expands access to health care and health screenings. Additionally, for the first time, it permits those harmed by the contaminated water at Camp Lejeune to file lawsuits against the federal government seeking compensation.
Here are just some of the potential harms for which Camp Lejeune victims could be entitled to compensation:
In preparation to help support the veterans throughout Rhode Island and Massachusetts communities, Attorney Mike Bottaro is attending meetings, talking with veterans, and learning more about how this national litigation will play out.
I am in the midst of meetings and learning more about how this national litigation will play out, said Mike Bottaro, Founder of The Bottaro Law Firm. The new law gives the legal right to monetary compensation to potentially millions of Americans, alive or who have already passed. Veterans, widows, and others now have important, new legal rights. Your case will likely get consolidated into out-of-state federal litigation. If you live in our communities here in Rhode Island and in Southeastern Massachusetts you need a local, trusted personal injury law firm. At Bottaro Law, we offer you the advantage of that local voice so you do not get lost with a nameless, national out-of-state firm
About The Bottaro Law Firm, LLC.
Attorney Mike Bottaro and his team handle all types of personal injury cases including Camp Lejeune cases throughout Rhode Island and Massachusetts. Inside the courtroom, they have been recognized by their peers for their trial advocacy, ethics, and professionalism throughout RI and MA. Bottaro Laws guiding principle is the Golden Rule: Doing the right thing for their clients. Call or text Bottaro Law 24/7 for live help with a free case review at (401) 777-7777.
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10 food photography tips that will have your followers asking for seconds – Komando
Posted: at 11:18 pm
Taking pictures of food is a fun way to tell beautiful stories. Whether youre sharing a recipe for aculinary blogor want to show off your business or hobby, capturing enticing photos is essential.
Food photographyis a popular social media trend and a great way to get into digital photography.
Shooting food is fun but can be challenging for those who want to turn their hobby into a profession. Check out these 10 tips to help you enter the fascinating world of food photography, whether youre using a smartphone camera or DSLR.
It may seem intimidating, but reading the manual is the best way to learn about your camera. Read, reread and practice. Try snapping photos in manual mode so you can fully control the camera settings.
You can also try shooting in RAW as often as possible. Buy a larger memory card if needed since compressing JPG files can remove the smaller details from your photos.
Privacy, security, the latest trends and the info you need to live your best digital life.
Tap or click here for our detailed guide on the differences between JPEG, TIFF and RAW.
Use a tripod or rest your arms against a flat surface table to stabilize your camera. If you hold your arms away from your body, youll likely have a blurry image.
This tip is vital when you have poor lighting. Weak lighting plus an unstable camera equals an even more pronounced blur.
The Rule of Thirds is visualizing a 33 grid (like a tic-tac-toe board) over an image. You can use these imaginary grid lines to focus on specific aspects of your subject.
Try aligning the edge of your dish with one of the lines that form the grid. Or try focusing the center grid on the middle of a table full of food or a garnish. Stick to the golden rule of thirds and youll get better.
The best pictures are shot in natural light, but that doesnt mean you should snap photos in direct sunlight. Try setting up your food dish by a large window with curtains. The curtains diffuse light, spreading it evenly across your subject.
If youre shooting away from a window with curtains, buy a cheap semi-transparent shower curtain to obtain this look. When using artificial lights, try placing them opposite your subject. Home lighting can alter the white balance, providing an unnatural yellow or red shade.
The best time to take pictures of your food is on cloudy days when the clouds provide great diffusion. But since you cant control the weather, practice with the lighting and different diffusion methods that work best for your subjects.
When you place a delicious meal over a neutral background, anyone looking at your image will focus on the food. Cute or attractive backgrounds might sound appealing, but the subject isnt your new kitchen backsplash or seasonal tablecloth. Its the fantastic meal you cooked.
Looking for pro photography shots or inspiration, tips and advice to drive your own photography goals? Check outDreamstimefor all the pro images and inspiration you need.
A neutral background is not the same as a bland background. Place ingredients used in your dish or eating utensils in the background to add visual appeal without taking away from the food.
Create a story with the ingredients you used. Sprinkle chocolate chips or fan out thinly sliced fruits. Play with these props or try choosing a color palette.
Another way to create a story is to reveal where you like eating that particular food. Use a laptop or desktop computer in the background to indicate you enjoy the food or drink while working.
Include a vintage cookbook to reveal your recipe inspiration or set the dish in the foreground with a full banquet table in the background to tell your audience this food is perfect for parties.
Bring your pictures to life by revealing all the different textures your meals, snacks, appetizers, or desserts have to offer.
You can show different textures by sprinkling spices on your food, especially fresh herbs, bread crumbs, or coarse salt. You can also provide volume by layering or overlapping different dish elements.
Take a bite of the food and leave the utensil on the plate, complete with crumbs or sauce. Add drops of water or brush melted butter onto the food to create a juicy, glistening surface.
Certain foods should be photographed as soon as theyre out of the oven. This ensures cheese is melted enough to capture that impressive stretch seen in pizza commercials and reveals textures that vanish once the food has cooled.
Some ingredients lose their color once theyve gone cold, so be sure to have your lighting and background ready before the food comes out. As a bonus, freshly made food can reveal rising steam and other elements you wont see with cold meals.
Flat foods like pizzas are best photographed from above, while layered foods like cheeseburgers reveal those tasty ingredients when captured from the side.
Start photographing drinks at a 45-degree angle to highlight the cups height, but play with different angles to ensure you get the most attractive image.
Where are you going to showcase your food pictures? Social media images are best taken vertically since this orientation is easier to crop and garners more attention.
Horizontal images are perfect for banners, posters and other print media, so your viewers can see everything.
Now that youre equipped with 10 amazing food photography tips and tricks, go out and start practicing. Take your time, try one technique at a time and dont forget to have fun.
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The Realist’s Weapon in the Fight for Democracy – The Atlantic
Posted: at 11:18 pm
A tiny tropical paradise known as Contadora Island is a blip in the Gulf of Panama. Here, two disgraced dictators, brutal men who fled from certain death when their people turned against them, lived in exile. Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran, and Raoul Cdras, the military dictator of Haiti, both once called Contadora home.
It was a fate better than both men deserved. Life in the tropics is not exactly punishment. But given that the U.S. and its allies are losing the global battle against autocracy, and that past strategies to rid the world of dictators havent worked, we should take the Contadora option seriously, imperfect and indeed odious as it may be. Every once in a while, the least-bad, realistic option may be to coax dictators into exile, letting them escape the justice they deserve so that the broken countries they leave behind can have a democratic fresh start.
A top foreign-policy priority for any democratic government should be reducing the number of autocrats and their influence. Look around and you can almost always trace global crises back to an autocrat. The war in Ukraine and global inflation lead back to Vladimir Putin. To avoid funding Putins war requires buying oil from Mohammed bin Salman in Saudi Arabia or Nicols Maduro in Venezuela instead. Theocratic tyrants in Iran are trying to get world-destabilizing nuclear weapons and Kim Jong Un in North Korea already has them. World War III could be triggered in the Taiwan Strait by Chinas Xi Jinping, who changed the constitution, allowing him to become president for life.
Why dont dictators just quit while theyre ahead? Most of them have millions or even billions stashed away in untraceable bank accounts. Many have yachts on several seas and villas on multiple continents. They could cash in for a few years while tasting the thrill of absolute power, then sip sangria into old age.
From the December 2021 issue: The bad guys are winning
Most dictators dont have that choice, however. To stay in power, autocrats develop complex networks of elites whom they pay off, a phenomenon that political scientists sometimes call patronage. Despots are the linchpin of those networks; if they go, the money may dry up, or worse, go to rivals within the elite, which means that many oligarchs and generals would fight back against any proposed retirement scheme. More significant, dictators must be ruthless and make enemies to stay in power. The second an autocrat loses power, those adversaries will pounce.
Transitions dont generally end well for the autocrat. In sub-Saharan Africa over the past 50 years, for example, close to half of autocrats who lost power have ended up in prison, in another country for the remainder of their life, or in a casket. Most therefore cling to palace life, rigging elections, killing opponents, and crushing dissent. The more likely they are to face jail or death if they leave office, the stronger the incentive to fight to stay in power forever.
Waiting autocrats out isnt a good option. After all, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, of Equatorial Guinea, took power in 1979 and, more than 40 years later, is still ruling. Kim Jong Un is just 38 years old. He could plausibly be ruling in 2072.
For decades, hawks in Washington and London pushed for a military solution to democratize dictatorships. They got their way with the Iraq War. Now Afghanistan is back in Taliban control, Libya is a disaster, and the notion of regime change by force has few advocates. Economic sanctions, which often squeeze vulnerable civilians more than the elites (who can take the hit), rarely live up to their lofty expectations.
Outside actors can help amplify the consequences of an autocrats miscalculation (as the West has done by arming Ukraine and putting pressure on Putins enablers). And once a dictator has fallen, external forces may succeed in imposing hard-nosed punishment: a one-way ticket to the International Criminal Court or extradition to a jail cell that doesnt have easily bribed guards or a revolving door (as with the warlord Charles Taylor, whos now serving time in northern England).
Short of that, the best window for action comes when a dictatorship is already fragileduring mass protests, coup attempts, or an uprising. Dictators, in these moments, tend to consider their options, and may be willing to accept permanent exile. Putin is not going to be coaxed from power, nor is Xi. But for many autocrats who run small and midsize powers, a sweet enough offer in a moment of crisis may be the most realistic route to peace and a shot at democracy.
Yascha Mounk: Dictators arent pretending anymore
In September 1994, Washington was engaged in a tense standoff with Cdras, Haitis dictator. President Bill Clinton anchored gunboats off Haitis shores while trying to convince Cdras to leave power without a fight. Ultimately, money and safe passage were enough. American negotiators, including former President Jimmy Carter and General Colin Powell, bargained with Cdras and reportedly gave him an exit package worth about a million dollars. (Cdras also reportedly insisted that the United States government rent out his mother-in-laws villa for the fee of several thousand dollars a month.) Cdras went to Contadora Island; as of 2008, he still lived in Panama.
More recent was the peculiar case of Yahya Jammeh, the Gambian dictator who had pledged to rule for a billion years. In 2016, a shocking election result was announced: The dictator had lost. Jammeh, in a rambling but jovial phone call broadcast live on television, congratulated his opponent, Adama Barrow, on his victory. Soon thereafter, Barrows party made clear that Jammeh would be prosecuted for his crimes, and that the government would claw back his stolen millions.
Immediately, Jammeh changed course. He rescinded his congratulations, rejected the election results, and pledged to stay in power. Jammeh also began to amass a mercenary army in the capital, ready to stay in power by force if necessary. After years of horrific crimes and corruption, justice was sorely needed but looked like it was going to come at a very high price for the people of The Gambia, in the form of a bloody conflict that might have left them with the same regime in the end.
But then a regional bloc of West African states came to the rescue. They gave Jammeh the choice between the carrot and the stick. Leave on your own terms or face invasion. Jammeh left The Gambia willingly, reportedly carrying bags of cash and loading some of his favorite luxury cars onto a cargo plane. He now lives in Equatorial Guinea, under the protection of Obiang. The Gambia got its fresh start.
Neither Haiti nor The Gambia is a beacon of democracy, but life is certainly better than it would have been if Cdras and Jammeh were still in charge. Both countries were given a fresh start, a chance for lasting reform, and the hope of a future without a dictator. In both instances, the costs were comparatively minor: some cash, cars, and monthly rent to stave off mass violence while pushing a dangerous megalomaniac out of power.
Anne Applebaum: America needs a better plan to fight autocracy
Exile is not the only flexible approach to luring dictators away from the palace. The Ibrahim Prize gives $5 million to African heads of state who leave power in accordance with their constitutional mandate (for nine of the 15 years that its been offered, no candidate has met the criteria). A program also used to exist at Boston University that would appoint former African heads of state to a prestigious fellowship, laundering their reputations if not their millions. It was reportedly offered to Laurent Gbagbo, the former president of Ivory Coast, who had previously been a university lecturer. Rather than head to Boston, Gbagbo tried to cling to power, launched a civil war, and ended up at the International Criminal Court instead. (Boston probably sounded pretty good from his jail cell in The Hague.)
Whenever possible, accountability and justice should be paramount, the twin goals of post-dictator transitions. The International Criminal Court is still a worthy ideal. Torture victims, the families of dissidents who have disappeared, and the millions of families who suffer under ruthless dictators deserve to see real accountability from their oppressor.
Im making an argument rooted not in ideals or even basic fairness, but in realism. For many of the people Ive spoken with in The Gambia, the choice they faced in 2016 was not between justice and injustice, but between spending more decades under Jammehs oppression or watching him leave with some fancy cars. Better that hes gone, several told me. A golden parachute is too generous, but golden handcuffsof house arrest in a safe place to live out the remainder of lifemight be an injustice they could stomach.
Some might argue that the golden-handcuffs option would create a moral hazard, encouraging dictators to believe that they will never face justice for their crimes. But most dictators escape justice anyway, dying of old age, or at the hand of a rival or an angry mob. A policy of safe passage would more likely increase transitions of dictators who otherwise would have fought to the bitter end to stay in power, rather than decrease the amount of justice served.
And the option wouldnt be available to everyone. Nobody could stomach amnesty and exile for the worst of the worst, like Charles Taylor or Bashar al-Assad or Vladimir Putin. But most despots dont kill tens of thousands, or millions, of people, and the less-monstrous tyrants are the ones who are most likely to be tempted by exile anyway.
In a world lurching toward authoritarianism, how much should we hold our nose to give innocent civilians a shot at liberation from a dictator? There may be a place for exile in fighting for democracy.
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Going The Distance – Texas A&M University Today
Posted: at 11:18 pm
A&M graduate David Cordani 88 has run in dozens of races as a guide with Achilles International, an organization that enables people with physical and mental challenges to participate in mainstream athletics.
Cigna Global Health Service Company
Matias Ferreira, a U.S. Marine Corps veteran and double amputee athlete, was close to quitting the race. Sitting on the side of the road, struggling with his prosthetics, the young man got frustrated and chucked one leg into the nearby woods. His running guide, David Cordani 88, wasnt having it. What are you doing? Cordani asked Ferreira before calmly retrieving the mans limb from its swampy resting place, wiping off the mud and reattaching it to Ferreiras body. It was a low point, but it was not the end. With Cordanis reserve of patience and persistence to draw from, Ferreira got up and finished the half-marathon.
This was Ferreiras first race after stepping on an IED in Afghanistan and losing his legs a year before. A seasoned athlete, it was Cordanis first race as a guide with Achilles International, an organization that promotes personal achievement and enables people with all types of physical and mental challenges to participate in mainstream athletics.
Crossing the finish line was a significant milestone for both men. For Ferreira, it confirmed that he was still capable of greatness despite his physical limitations. For Cordani, theeuphoria he experienced in helping someone achieve such an enormous goal was intoxicating. He was hooked. After that race, I volunteered wherever they needed me or whenever I could be of help to safely guide a veteran from the starting line to the finish line, Cordani said.
Cordani has run in dozens of races as a guide with Achilles International, an organization that enables people with physical and mental challenges to participate in mainstream athletics.
For both men, the finish line was only the start of a much greater race. Utilizing the lessons he learned from Cordani and Achilles about goal setting, training and dogged determination, Ferreira later became a police officer in Long Island, New York, making history as the first double amputee to serve as a full-time officer in the United States. Cordani, the chairman and CEO of health service company Cigna, went on to run dozens more races as a guide. He also co-authored a best-selling book on leadership based on his experiences with Achilles athletes titled The Courage to Go Forward: The Power of Micro Communities.
Today, Cordani is bringing the life-changing lessons of his Achilles experiences to bear in his leadership of Cigna and finding new ways to make an impact in the lives of wounded athletes, as well as the 70,000 employees and 190 million customer relationships Cigna serves around the world.
Since 2009, Cordani has served as president and CEO of Cigna; in January 2022, he was named to the additional role of chairman.
Cigna Global Health Service Company
Family Values, Aggie Vision
Cordani grew up in Connecticut in a multigenerational home, where he and his two brothers were raised by parents, grandparents and a network of relatives in the neighborhood. He credits his family with instilling in him three essential life lessons: hard work, the Golden Rule and giving back. We were raised to make a difference in peoples lives and to give our time, energy and commitment to do it, he said.
Cordanis family temporarily relocated to Houston during his high school years, prompting his older brother John to enroll at Texas A&M University. Cordani visited campus often and fell in love with Aggielands unique culture. When the rest of his family moved back to Connecticut, he followed his brother to College Station, drawn to the university communitys emphasis on respect, leadership and service. The environment to me was palpable, he recalled. I chose Texas A&M for the school spirit and the universitys values.
In the classroom, faculty members encouraged Cordani to learnhowto think instead ofwhatto think. He appreciated that integrating real-life experiences into academic pursuits was paramount and that the other education was valued. He majored in finance in Mays Business School and enjoyed competing with his classmates in national stock market game and performance events.
It was real-life learning that took classroom theory to practice, he said. He didnt realize at the time just how useful these events were to his career training, as the team had to collaborate todevelop a strategy, pitch ideas and compromise while working toward a goal. The experience taught him how to research, merge analytics with intuition and lead in dynamic situations.
You could come up with a brilliant plan as a team, but you had to be flexible and willing to modify the plan due to changes in the market situation, he explained. Collaborating with people of diverse backgrounds and viewpoints to find a consensus was a valuable experience that led directly to his success in the workplace.
As the president, CEO and chairman of the global health service company Cigna, Cordani has guided the company to reach No. 13 in the Fortune 500.
The stock market crash in 1987, known as Black Friday, was a pivotal moment in Cordanis life. At the time, he had ambitions of going to Wall Street to start his career the following year. I loved the challenge of the complex finance environment, he said. Cordani recalled a faculty member canceling class on that significant day. History is being made, he told students. Youll learn more by watching the news right now than what I can teach you.
Standing in the lobby of the Blocker Building, watching the headlines scroll across multiple TV screens, Cordani decided to adjust his personal action plan. I realized there wouldnt be a lot of jobs on Wall Street in the foreseeable future, he said. That day, he added an accounting major.
It was the right move.
After graduation, Cordani secured a position at Coopers & Lybrand (now PricewaterhouseCoopers), the highly esteemed accounting firm. His clients were primarily financial services and health care companies. The financial clients were in his wheelhouse of expertise, but he was surprised to discover how the health care companies captured his interest.
The health care industry was on the brink of significant and innovative changeand change creates opportunity, he said. For the generous-hearted Cordani, health care was also appealing because it focused on helping people and creating social positives. When I saw those things line upchange and opportunity and human impactI fell in love with health care, he shared.
Three years after starting his career in public accounting, he was approached to consider a position in the leadership development program at Cigna. The program allowed him to take a deep dive into finance, operations, investments and human resources within the health care industry. It fascinated and motivated him, so much so that he spent the next 30-plus years moving through progressive positions of influence within the organization. Since 2009, he has served as president and CEO of the global health service company; in January 2022, he was named to the additional role of chairman.
And since 2009, Cigna has grown its customer relationships from 30 million to more than 185 million today, increased shareholder returns annually by 17% and increased its overall revenue 10 times over, thanks to Cordanis effective leadership.
In 2021, Cordani celebrated his 30th year of participating in triathlons.
Cigna Global Health Service Company
Athletic Excellence
As a young man, Cordani wasnt a great athlete, but I was scrappy, he said. He also loved to eatand it showed. During his freshman year at Texas A&M, he decided he needed to get in shape. Instead of gaining the proverbial freshman 15, he took up running and intramural basketball and shed 55 pounds within a year. I saw the health effects of being more physically active. I had a higher energy level and felt better physically, he said. The exercise made him feel so good that it has become an essential part of his daily life.
I get centered every morning by exercising and watching the business news. Its a healthy means of keeping the mind and body in check, he said, noting that exercise also helps manage stress.
In 2021, Cordani celebrated his 30th year of participating in triathlons. Racing is a great metaphor for work and life, he reflected. In racing, you set a goal, you have a strategy attached to pursuing that goal, you prepare, then you get to the starting line and you execute. Some unintended things will happen. The ocean could be choppy, and you get physically beat up in the swim. Your bike could malfunction. You could have nutrition problems on the run. It could be unbelievably humid, and you have hydration problems. But you must adapt and adjust.
Cordani co-authored a best-selling book on leadership based on his experiences with Achilles athletes titled The Courage to Go Forward: The Power of Micro Communities.
He hopes to pass on this perspective to the veterans he works with through Achilles, as well as to Cignas thousands of employees. In The Courage to Go Forward, Cordani lays out six steps he calls The Recipe that sumup the philosophy: define the vision, create a strategy, attract the right resources, execute the plan, overcome obstacles, then expand and grow. Whether youre training for a marathon or steering a health care company through the uncharted waters of a pandemic, the recipe applies, he said.
Seeing this strategy transform lives has been rewarding for Cordani. These veterans think, There is no way I can run a half- or full marathon without two legs. I couldnt run a half-marathon when I was able-bodied. How am I going to run it on prosthetics? Cordani and others work with veterans to set the goal, train and account for curveballs. When we cross the finish line and that soldier says, I achieved this, its an eye-opening moment. Then they can ask themselves, What other goals do I want to set? knowing they can do just about anything.
That confidence goes beyond the racecourse, he said, noting the personal and professional goals achieved by Achilles athletes. Goal setting, peer support, goal pursuit and goal achievement is a powerful elixir for a lot of life.
A Virtuous Cycle
Working with wounded veterans, Cordani has experienced firsthand how many who return home injured have lost more than a limb; oftentimes, their sense of self is forever altered. So much of a soldiers identity is tied to physical capability, he explained. Injuries can be debilitating both physically and psychologically as the veteran is confronted with a new vision for their future.
Cordani works closely with Achilles Freedom Team, which serves wounded veterans predominantly of Iraq and Afghanistan. Training for and completing strenuous physical events and regaining a sense of physical capability is not just life changing. For some, it is lifesaving, as the rate of veteran suicide is twice as high as that of the civilian population. Connecting veterans with the right resources to restore mind and body can be a matter of life or death.
Cordanis first real exposure to the military was through Texas A&Ms culture. His Aggie ring, with stars, stripes, eagle and shield, reminds him daily of that military history and the values of his alma mater. His passion for serving veterans has come full circle back to the university, where he has created two endowments for student veterans. The Sherry L. and David M. Cordani 88 Aggie Veteran Freedom Scholarship supports Aggie veterans or their spouses attending Texas A&M. Similarly, the Student Aggie Veteran Enhancement Fund created through the Cordani Family Foundation with matching funds from Cigna is an emergency fund that assists student veterans in circumstances of outstanding financial need.
These men and women served to protect the freedoms of our country, Cordani said. To me, it is a privilege and a responsibility to try to reciprocate some of that service. Its a way of saying thank you.
The Power of One
Cordani has led Cigna through significant shifts in health care, from the Great Recession and the introduction of the Affordable Care Act to the global COVID-19 pandemic. With each new challenge comes new opportunities to increase the organizations impact. The constant point across these challenges is a brutally clear focus on whats most important. When faced with uncertainty, its important to rely upon the values system of the corporation, he said. We are guided by our mission. We exist to improve the health, well-being and peace of mind of those we serve.
Under his leadership the last 12 years, Cigna has seen continuous growth, climbing the Fortune 500 to reach No. 13. The company has led the industry in addressing some of the most pressing health care concerns of the day, including the opioid crisis, lowering the cost of insulin and the loneliness epidemic.
Inspired by his time in Aggieland and his experiences with Achilles athletes, Cordani and his wife have created two gifts that benefit student veterans at Texas A&M University.
The COVID-19 pandemic is a prime example. In March 2020, nobody knew what would transpire, but one thing was certain: It would have a significant impact on peoples health care needs. As chair of the board of directors of Americas Health Insurance Plans at that time, Cordani convened the board to take bold action. They coordinated with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and, within hours, developed a plan to ensure that every American, regardless of their health insurance provider, had access to COVID-19 diagnostic testsat no cost.
Cordani sees Cignas willingness to embrace change in the dynamic and shifting marketplace as a key indicator of its strength and success. We live in an environment of perpetual change, he stated. Our culture and our company come closer to thriving if we can embrace a change environment, rather than tolerating it or resisting it.
While Cordani leads a huge and ever-expanding corporation, he stresses that a position like his isnt necessary to change the world. A lot of well-meaning people assume that the only way you can have an impact is to have a massive infrastructure, he said, but I believe you can turn that on its head and start from the power of one. All of us can make our business or our community a little bit better every day. Marginal improvements, compounded by time and teamwork, generate a flywheel effect that magnifies the action. So many times, we convince ourselves that it has to be big to matter. But harnessing the power of smallthe power of one, the power of an individualis just as important.
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xkcd: Free Speech
Posted: at 11:17 pm
xkcd: Free SpeechPreorder What If? 2 (all US preorders eligible) and enter our contest for a chance to win a dedicated comic and What If blog post!
Free Speech
[[A person speaking to the reader.]]Person: Public Service Announcehment: The *right to free speech* means the government can't arrest you for what you say.[[Close-up on person's face.]]Person: It doesn't mean that anyone else has to listen to your bullshit, - or host you while you share it.[[Back to full figure.]]Person: The 1st Amendment doesn't shield you from criticism or consequences.[[Close-up.]]Person: If you're yelled at, boycotted, have your show canceled, or get banned from an internet community, your free speech rights aren't being violated.[[Person, holding palm upward.]]Person: It's just that the people listening think you're an asshole,[[A door that is ajar.]]Person: And they're showing you the door.{{Title text: I can't remember where I heard this, but someone once said that defending a position by citing free speech is sort of the ultimate concession; you're saying that the most compelling thing you can say for your position is that it's not literally illegal to express.}}
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xkcd: Free Speech
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Views of free speech and online safety: Teens, adults differ – Pew Research Center
Posted: at 11:17 pm
Teens and adults in the United States differ on a key issue tied to online speech and its consequences. A majority of teens ages 13 to 17 say a welcoming, safe online environment is more important than people being able to speak their minds freely online, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. A separate survey of Americans 18 and older shows that adults views on the same question are more evenly divided.
Overall, 62% of teens say people being able to feel welcome and safe online is more important than people being able to speak their minds freely online, while 38% hold the opposite view. By comparison, half of adults say a welcoming and safe online environment is more important, while a similar share (47%) put more value on people being able to speak their minds freely online.
Adults ages 18 to 29 differ from their younger teen counterparts on this question. Some 57% of adults in this age group favor the idea that people should be able to speak their minds freely online. Those 65 and older, by contrast, are the only age group whose views are similar to teens: 58% of these Americans say feeling welcome and safe online is more important.
Pew Research Center conducted these studies to understand teens and adults views about online speech and the broader online environment. This analysis relies on data from two separate surveys. For the analysis of teens, the Center conducted an online survey of 1,316 U.S. teens from April 14-May 4, 2022, via Ipsos. Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents who were a part of itsKnowledgePanel, a probability-based web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses.The teen results are weighted to be representative of U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 who live with parents by age, gender, race, ethnicity, household income and other categories. The research was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board, Advarra, which is an independent committee of experts that specializes in helping to protect the rights of research participants.
For the separate analysis of adults, the Center surveyed 3,581 U.S. adults from March 21-27, 2022. All adults who took part in the survey are members of the Centers American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey of adults is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about theATPs methodology.
Here arethe questions used for the survey of teens,along withits methodology; andhere are the questions used for the survey of adults,andits methodology.
But there is also nuance in peoples views of online speech. For example, when asked which of two statements about the way people react to offensive content online comes closer to their view, the majority of teens (59%) think that many people take such content too seriously, as do 54% of adults. Smaller shares in both groups believe offensive content online is too often excused as not a big deal (40% of teens and 44% of adults).
Similar to teens, about six-in-ten adults ages 18 to 29 (62%) say offensive content is taken too seriously, as do 56% of those ages 30 to 64. By contrast, just 41% of adults 65 and older say the same.
These new results are from two Center surveys one of U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 conducted April 14-May 4, 2022, and one of U.S. adults conducted March 21-27, 2022. They come in the wake of heightened bipartisan calls for tech companies to address cyberbullying and create a safe environment for teens. They also come amid continued court battles over whether schools can impose consequences on adolescents for what they say online and broader debates about people being banned by social media platforms or canceled by their peers.
In both surveys, Americans views on these topics break sharply along partisan lines. But regardless of what party they identify with or lean toward, teens are more likely than adults with similar partisan leanings to say allowing for safe spaces online is more important than being able to speak freely online.
Some 71% of teens who identify as Democrats or lean toward the Democratic Party say this, compared with 62% of Democratic and Democratic-leaning adults. About half of Republican-identifying or GOP-leaning teens (49%) also back a welcoming and safe environment 13 percentage points greater than the share of Republican and GOP-leaning adults (36%) who hold the same view.
Among both teens and adults, though, there are substantial differences by party. Republican teens are 23 points more likely than Democratic teens to say being able to speak freely online is more important. Among adults, Republicans are 26 points more likely than Democrats to say the same. Democratic adults instead are more likely to favor welcoming, safe spaces by the same margin.
On the question of offensive content, teens and adults views within each party are similar. Gaps between parties emerge for both teens and adults: Democratic teens are more likely than Republican teens to say that offensive content online is too often excused as not a big deal (50% vs. 27%), and there is a similar pattern for Democratic versus Republican adults (55% vs. 32%). By comparison, 72% of Republican teens and 67% of Republican adults say many take offensive content they see online too seriously.
Among adults, views on these topics within each political party have continued to evolve over the past several years. In 2017, when Pew Research Center first asked adults these questions, Democrats and Republicans held largely similar views about the balance of online safe spaces versus freedom of expression. That changed in 2020 and the partisan split on this question has widened from 16 to 26 points in the past two years. On the question about offensive content online, the partisan gap among adults has slightly narrowed since 2020 but remains pronounced. Adults overall views on this question have remained largely unchanged during this period.
The changes since 2020 are largely driven by those at the ideological poles in their respective parties. The share of conservative Republican adults who say free speech is more important in this context has risen from 57% in 2020 to 68% today, even as the view that offensive content is taken too seriously among that group has dipped somewhat from 74% to 67%. Liberal Democrats are now slightly more likely to think offensive content is taken too seriously than in 2020 (rising from 31% to 39%), but the majority of this group think its too often excused as not a big deal (61% say this today, compared with 68% in 2020).
Views of the online environment that teens and adults encounter also vary by race, ethnicity and gender.
For example, Black and Hispanic teens are more likely than their White peers to say that feeling welcome and safe online is more important than free speech online, and that offensive content is too often excused as not a big deal.
Among adults, those who are Black (60%) are more likely than either White (50%) or Hispanic (46%) adults to prioritize feeling welcome and safe. Black adults are also more likely than Hispanic adults to say offensive content is too often excused as not a big deal (51% vs. 38%). The views of White and Hispanic adults are statistically similar on both questions. (There were not enough Asian teens or adults in the samples to be broken out into a separate analysis. As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout this analysis.)
Teen girls are also more likely than teen boys to prioritize feeling welcome and safe and to say offensive content is too often excused. Similarly, adult women (58%) are more likely than adult men (42%) to value a welcoming, safe environment and to feel people too often excuse offensive material as not a big deal (50% vs. 38%).
In many cases, differences are still present when accounting for other relevant characteristics that may be playing a role. Differences in by party and gender remain among teens on both questions when controlling for other factors, as do differences by race and ethnicity for views of offensive content. Among adults, party, age and gender matter after controlling for demographics.
Note: Here arethe questions used for the survey of teens,along withits methodology; andhere are the questions used for the survey of adults,andits methodology.
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Views of free speech and online safety: Teens, adults differ - Pew Research Center
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More than a third of students participated in free speech training – UI The Daily Iowan
Posted: at 11:17 pm
Faculty and staff saw significantly higher participation in the survey across the institutions than students. Some conservatives report a better learning environment in recent months.
More than a third of students enrolled at state Board of Regents institutions completed first amendment training in the spring 2022 semester.
On the University of Iowa campus, 35 percent of students and 57 percent of faculty and staff completed the training.
Across all colleges, faculty and staff had a higher completion rate, and the UI had the lowest participation rate of the three schools.
The University of Northern Iowa had participation from 39 percent of students and 76 percent of staff, while Iowa State had participation from 37 percent of students and 81 percent of staff.
Iowa law required Board of Regents institutions to implement the training. Instruction from UI President Barbara Wilson and Board of Regents President Mike Richards said students, faculty, and staff were expected to complete the training by the end of the spring 2022 semester.
This requirement came about in reaction to some instances on campus where conservative students reported not feeling able to express themselves. This included when College Republicans chalked messages in support of the police, former President Donald Trump, and anti-abortion sentiments. Other students then washed away the messages with water, prompting the UI to issue a statement on their chalking policy.
RELATED: University clarifies campus chalk policy after College Republicans chalk Pentacrest
Rep. Bobby Kaufmann, R-Wilton, said he was receiving a significant among of complaints from conservative on Iowa campuses about the environment a year and a half ago, but that the atmosphere seems to have improved significantly on campus in the last six to eight months, he estimated.
According to the University of Iowa Campus Climate Survey conducted in 2021, 44 percent of undergraduate students at the UI reported feeling less likely to be respected.
Ive actually had some people reach out and say, hey, whatever you guys did, whatever the university or whoever did, its sure working because we feel a lot more fairly represented and a lot more fairly treated, he said.
RELATED: University of Iowa College of Dentistry to alter approach to student speech
Rep. Mary Mascher, D-Iowa City, who has worked as an educator and is a member of the Iowa House education committee, said she supports the intent behind the training
I dont have a problem with teaching what is and isnt ok and making sure that everybody is on the same page in terms of freedom of speech and making sure that everybody is on the same page in terms of what that entails,Mascher said.
In the same vein, Mascher added she also doesnt want to see censorship of books including topics some legislators find controversial. Republicans, such as Sen. Jake Chapman, R-Des Moines, proposed punishing K-12 educators for offering books including topics of racial injustice and queer characters, claiming in the opening on of the 2022 legislative session that some educators had a sinister agenda.
I just think it sends a chill into the hearts of educators who are there to provide a good learning environment for students, Mascher said.
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More than a third of students participated in free speech training - UI The Daily Iowan
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NeuroClastic: Autistic-Led Nonprofit Organization Stands Up for Free Speech Against Bully’s Threat of Defamation Suit – Foundation for Individual…
Posted: at 11:17 pm
Category: Cases, Free Speech, Litigation
Can a powerful organization bully a critic into silence for condemning the use of electric-shock devices on residents? Not on FIREs watch.
NeuroClastic, Inc. is a small, autistic-led, nonprofit organization that criticized the Judge Rotenberg Educational Centers use of electric shocks on autistic people to suppress their behaviors. Based outside of Boston, the Rotenberg Center is the only facility in the United States using such electric-shock devices a practice so notorious that it was condemned by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture.
In August 2021, NeuroClastic surveyed professionals in the field of applied behavior analysis regarding the Rotenberg Centers use of the device. The findings, which were published on NeuroClastics website, note that 89% of survey respondents were strongly opposed to the electric-shock device.
On April 27, 2022, the Rotenberg Center sent NeuroClastic a cease-and-desist letter arguing that seven statements in the article were defamatory. It threatened to sue NeuroClastic for damages if it did not permanently and immediately delete the objectionable statements.
On August 30, 2022, FIRE demanded that the Rotenberg Center drop its baseless threat of litigation. As explained in the response to the cease-and-desist letter, the Rotenberg Center cannot clear the high bar imposed by the constitutional malice test for defamation. Because the Rotenberg Center is a public figure, the First Amendment requires that it prove by clear and convincing evidence that NeuroClastic knew its statements were false or acted with reckless disregard for the truth. Additionally, defamation only applies to statements of fact. Opinions, including opinions on electric-shock therapy, are not actionable in a defamation suit. NeuroClastics statements are true or protected opinions. FIREs letter explains that the threatened defamation claims are meritless and puts the Rotenberg Center on notice to preserve all records of the electric-shock usage going forward given its threat of further legal action. Additionally, FIRE notes that an apology from the Rotenberg Center and retraction of its litigation threat is warranted.
The letter marks one of FIREs efforts as counsel defending the expressive rights of off-campus speakers following its June expansion beyond higher education.
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Artist Jenny Holzer to Light Up Rockefeller Center in Tribute to PEN America’s 100 Years of Defending Free Expression – PEN America
Posted: at 11:17 pm
Public Artwork Will Be Shown Every Evening Wed.-Sun., Sept. 1418
(NEW YORK)On five nights in September, the renowned artist Jenny Holzer will celebrate PEN Americas century-long defense of the written word and the fundamental rights that make free expression possible with a powerful new series of light projections that will illuminate three buildings in Manhattans iconic Rockefeller Center.
Starting after sunset at 8 pm on Wednesday, Sept. 14, and continuing until 10 pm each evening through Sunday, Sept. 18, the facades of 30 Rockefeller Plaza and 610 and 620 Fifth Avenue will be lit with selected passages from gifted writers and artists who have supported PEN Americas vital work to protect free expression.
The outdoor installation, titled SPEECH ITSELF, will include quotes from more than 60 authors in a visual tribute to the cherished freedoms to write, read, and speak. Among those whose words will be projected are Ayad Akhtar, Salman Rushdie, Kwame Anthony Appiah, Margaret Atwood, Ron Chernow, Henry Louis Gates Jr., Joy Harjo, Jhumpa Lahiri, Yoon Ha Lee, Toni Morrison, Alejandro Zambra, and Nadya Tolokonnikova of the performance art group Pussy Riot.
The collaboration between the 100-year-old organization of writers defending free expression for all and the impresario of language who makes words into visual spectaculars, as the New York Times called Holzer, comes amid rising threats worldwide to the rights of writers, journalists, scholars, artists and people from all walks of life to read, speak, teach, and learn freely.
For a century, PEN America has defended imperiled writers such as Salman Rushdie, a former PEN America president, who was savagely attacked in August after living for more than three decades under a fatwa issued by theocrats in Iran calling for his murder.
According to PEN Americas annual Freedom to Write Index, rising authoritarianism worldwide is targeting a growing number of writers and intellectuals for persecution and imprisonment (277 imprisoned in 2021 according to the 2021 PEN America Freedom to Write Index). At home, PEN America is tracking proliferating threats including book bans, educational gag orders, disinformation, and self-censorship. The litany of attacks is chilling: more than 1,500 book titles banned in U.S. schools; educational gag orders censoring topics from race to LGBTQ issues in classrooms; the undermining of protest rights; online harassment of journalists to silence them; the stifling of out-of-step voices on campuses, and the disappearance of local news outlets. All of this makes PEN Americas mission of the last 100 years to defend and celebrate free expression more urgent than ever.
Suzanne Nossel, CEO of PEN America, said: Because her work reifies and celebrates words, there could not be an artist more fitting to celebrate PEN Americas centenary than the legendary Jenny Holzer. Her vision of elevating the ideas and stories unique to PEN America and making them accessible to a wider public has been transformational for our organization. To watch her keen eye pore through the annals of free speech and our history as an organization to choose messages, statements and questions that demand attention has been riveting. We are thrilled that the people of New York City will be able to join in this visually arresting, intellectually challenging homage to words, ideas, writers and voices that embody the ongoing, urgent battle in defense of free speech.
Holzer stated: PEN Americas extraordinary commitment to the written and spoken word, and to standing for open expression worldwide, inspires. PENs work to protect some rawness to borrow from Colm Tibn supports the purpose of language in public spaces. I am delighted and honored to collaborate with PEN on an installation that lights its significant century-long dedication to the freedoms to think, to write, and to speak.
Holzer has presented her astringent ideas, arguments, and sorrows in public places and international exhibitions, including the Venice Biennale, the Guggenheim Museums in New York and Bilbao, the Whitney Museum of American Art, and the Louvre Abu Dhabi. Her medium, whether a T-shirt, plaque, or LED sign, is writing, and the public dimension is integral to the work. Starting in the 1970s with her New York City street posters and continuing through light projections on landscape and architecture, her practice has rivaled ignorance and violence with humor and kindness.
Jenny Holzers monumental tribute to freedom of expression demonstrates the immense power of public art and is a poignant reminder of PEN Americas vital impact over the past century, said EB Kelly, Head of Rockefeller Center and Managing Director at Tishman Speyer. The stirring messages that will be illuminated across Rockefeller Centers historic buildings each evening will invite visitors to pause and reflect on the urgent need to protect free expression.
PEN Americas yearlong centenary celebration includes PEN America at 100, an exhibit at the New-York Historical Society through Oct. 9, highlighting the concerns that have engaged PEN Americas writers in activism and community through the decades. PEN America at 100 traces the organizations evolution from a dining club formed by well-known New York writers in 1922 into a force for literary and human rights that unites writers and readers across the U.S. and world in defense of the fundamental freedoms to write, read, and speak. Spotlighting consequential debates and dramatic moments in history that continue to reverberate today, PEN America at 100 shines a light on free speech, inclusion and diversity, censorship, government intrusions in the free flow of information, digital and press freedom, and the exclusion, silencing, and persecution of writers and journalists.
The centenary began with the 2022 PEN America Literary Gala last May 23 in New York, which was highlighted by the unveiling of a fireproof edition of Margaret Atwoods best seller The Handmaids Tale (sold by Sothebys for $130,000 to benefit PENs work) and continues through the 2023 gala next May. Also included in the commemoration is a daylong public symposium called Words on Fire in New York City, with a scheduled lineup of literary stars including Atwood, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, and Dave Eggers, among others; as well as Flashpoints, a series of talks on free speech and civil rights in cities nationwide that continues through 2023.
Quotes to be displayed on the facades of Rockefeller Center buildings as part of SPEECH ITSELF include:
We have no richer capacity than the ability to formulate and express ideas.
Andrew Solomon
Life in which you are denied expression is a life in which you cant be fully who you are.
Kwame Anthony Appiah
In a world where independent voices are increasingly stifled, PEN is not a luxury, its a necessity.
Margaret Atwood
Free speech has long been a potent weapon for disenfranchised groups, used to expose repression and prevent the powerful from silencing dissent.
Suzanne Nossel
The biggest threat is apathy. Without the will to do something, however small, the tyrants win.
Yoon Ha Lee
About PEN America
PEN America stands at the intersection of literature and human rights to protect open expression in the United States and worldwide. We champion the freedom to write, recognizing the power of the word to transform the world. Our mission is to unite writers and their allies to celebrate creative expression and defend the liberties that make it possible. Learn more atpen.org.
Contact: Suzanne Trimel, STrimel@PEN.org, 201-247-5057
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Will Giannoulias Inherit White’s Seat by Tying Abortion Rights to Free Speech? – River Cities Reader
Posted: at 11:17 pm
Back in early July, after the US Supreme Court overturned Roe v Wade, Governor JB Pritzker and the two Democratic legislative leaders, House Speaker Chris Welch and Senate President Don Harmon, issued a joint statement, which in part said: We plan to work closely together for the remainder of the summer to assess every possibility of what we can do and convene a special session in the coming months.
But the fine print of the rest of that statement has slowed things down: As we build on Illinois' nation-leading abortion protections and access, it is essential to bring lawmakers and advocates into the room to continue to work together. In the coming weeks, as the ripples of the decision to overturn Roe are felt throughout the nation, we expect to get an acute sense of our needs and how Illinois can play an even more vital role in standing up for reproductive freedom.
Lawmakers and advocates have been brought together for talks ever since that special session statement was issued, but, as always, the devil is in the details.
Advocates and several legislators appear to only want to pass bills with immediate effective-dates. And that means each chamber would have to come up with three-fifths super-majorities if anything is passed before the end of this calendar year. The voting threshold for immediate effective-dates drops to simple majorities starting January 1. Until then, per the state constitution, the earliest a bill passed with a simple majority can become law is next June 1.
And it almost seems like every few days brings a new legal twist from another anti-abortion state legislature. Just the other day, for instance, a federal judge temporarily blocked part of Idahos near-total abortion ban because it appears to violate a federal law mandating the provision of emergency health-care. The suit was brought by the U.S. Attorney General. Indianas sweeping new anti-abortion law takes effect in September. Iowas Supreme Court flip-flopped in June and ruled that the states constitution does not protect abortion rights after all. And new bans took effect last week in Tennessee, Texas, and North Dakota, according to NPR.
Also, new ideas are popping up with frequency as laws from other states are being analyzed. An idea from Democratic Secretary of State candidate Alexi Giannoulias campaign to block anti-abortion states from using Illinois traffic-camera images to track their residents who travel here for abortions is just one of them.
Giannouliasproposal would prohibit data gathered by automatic license-plate readers from being used to assist other states track their residents while theyre in Illinois for possible violations of abortion laws in their home states. Illinois must enact protections to ensure that data is not used to target women seeking access to abortion services, or employing it as any type of surveillance system to track them, Giannoulias told WBBM Radio.
His Republican opponent, Representative Dan Brady, has responded by saying hell stick to improving services and cutting wait-times and not involve himself in policy. Giannoulias replied that he could walk and chew gum at the same time.
It was a clever move to tie the mostly-ministerial Secretary of State office to actual public policy thats in the headlines every day and driving the nations political dialogue. And thats clearly a sign of a strong campaign.
Along those lines, one of the measures that the legislative leaders and the governor hoped to pass in a special session was an advisory referendum on this Novembers ballot asking if voters wanted a constitutional amendment protecting abortion rights.
These sorts of referenda were a favored tool of former House Speaker Michael Madigan, who would use issues like a tax surcharge on millionaires to drive up Democratic election-day turn-out and, to a lesser extent, provide a boost to future legislative initiatives on the topic, or provide an excuse for not doing anything further.
A referendum has been rejected by many advocates and pro-choice legislators alike, who want to see actual results, not symbolism for obvious political gain.
The bottom line here is that a special session on abortion rights is not looking all that likely any longer.
And the same thing goes for gun-law reforms. There are a lot of moving parts to this issue, and some legislators, particularly Downstaters, would rather not poke the gun lobby before election day.
Rich Miller also publishes Capitol Fax, a daily political newsletter, and CapitolFax.com.
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Will Giannoulias Inherit White's Seat by Tying Abortion Rights to Free Speech? - River Cities Reader
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