Daily Archives: August 23, 2022

The Past, Present, and Future of Work – YES! Magazine

Posted: August 23, 2022 at 12:42 am

Our relationship with work can be summed up in two words: Its complicated.

Here in the United States (and elsewhere, too), work dominates our lives. Upon meeting someone new, our standard first question is What do you do for a living? Our identities, even our names, often reflect an occupation.

And yet, for too many people, their work is a thankless task for which they are undercompensated. It provides just enough sustenance to get through the day, so they can wake up the next and start over. And the countless hours take a toll on physical and mental health, relationships, and families.

Ill sleep when Im dead is a common refrain. Earlier generations said, Idle hands are the devils tools, a phrase that may have come from a 4th-century letter written by St. Jerome, in which he captured the essence of the ancient workaholic: fac et aliquid operis, ut semper te diabolus inveniat occupatum. Or, Engage in some occupation, so that the devil may always find you busy.

Theres nothing like the threat of eternal damnation to motivate you to drag yourself out the door for another day in the trenches.

Some people may like, or even love, the work they do. But for many others, work is a compendium of indignitieslow pay, inadequate benefits, toxic and abusive environments, to say nothing of the disrespect, discrimination, and exclusion that greets many people of color and other historically excluded groups.

But what if it wasnt? What if work were a thing we chose to do with our time because we wanted to do it and not because we needed to keep destitution at bay? What if our worth as people in society was measured by something other than where we punch a clock? What if work was something that lifted up and supported our whole lives, instead of something that we endure just so that we may live?

A straight line can be drawn through the history of work in Western societies, from the slavery of the Roman Empire (scholars estimate as much as 10% of the population of the empire was enslaved), to the feudalism of medieval Europe, to the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries. That line is ownershipthe wealthy could buy and sell people, land, or labor to accrue more wealth, all at the expense of the poor.

Whether one places the beginning of capitalism in the heart of industrializing England or in the merchant classes of the Renaissance, by the time Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels wrote about the problems of capitalism in 1848, the economic system was rooted firmly in place across Europe and the Americas.

Marxs point (one of many) was that slavery, feudalism, and capitalism have something very similar in common. In all of those systems, a very small number of people are in the catbird seat, says Richard Wolff, professor emeritus of economics at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and a visiting professor at the New School in New York City.

Capitalisms initial promise, Wolff contends, was that it would replace slavery and feudalism, which is what formed the intellectual backdrop of the American and French revolutions. Many workers and even elites saw the end of these oppressive systems to be a step toward freedom. But deposing monarchies and freeing serfs often just resulted in the replacement of one overlord with another, as wealth transferred from the landed gentry to a new moneyed elite (who in some cases were the same people), and businesses were incentivized to keep their workers poor and powerless.

Capitalism is its own obstacle to achieving the very things capitalism promised in overthrowing feudalism and slavery, Wolff says.

Today, the workplace remains dehumanizing, even with more labor protections in place than in eras past.

The 40-hour work week was itself a compromise. Enacted in U.S. law in 1940, it was intended not to prevent laborers from working 16 hours a day, six or seven days a week, but to reduce unemployment by preventing one person from holding what is now the equivalent of two or more full-time jobs. Even today, there are enough loopholes in federal law that many employees simply cant clock out at 5 p.m. if they want to remain employed.

Pair this with a widespread societal notion that we must love our jobs, or find them fulfilling, and were set up with a disconnect, given that so many jobs are grinding, exhausting, demeaning, and even dangerous. Or they serve no purpose other than to perpetuate work. But we do them because we need the money.

As the COVID-19 pandemic ravaged our communities and upended the world economy, it became clear there was a demand for something new. Unregulated capitalism was shown to be broken: Supply chains shattered, workplaces became disease vectors, and relationships with families and friends were severed by death, chronic illness, and polarization.

The unemployment rate peaked at nearly 15% in April 2020, the highest recorded level since 1948, according to the Congressional Research Service. Between January and April of that year, more than 22 million non-farm jobs were lost. Other people found themselves labeled essential workers, forced to continue working in person in order to keep the meatpacking plants producing and the deliveries of food, toilet paper, and cleaning products dashing to the doors of middle-class people now working from the relative safety of their homes.

Frontline workers, especially in health care, child care, education, and public safetymany of whom are women, people of color, or bothhad to make significant adaptations to how they performed their jobs, and many health care workers experienced significantly higher levels of risk of infection, anxiety, depression, and burnout. Lacking government mandates, only some businesses offered hazard pay for those forced to work in close quarters, and even that meager benefit quickly expired.

One notable effect of this radical societal reordering has come to be termed the Great Resignation. More than 47 million people in the U.S. voluntarily quit their jobs in 2021, according to the Society for Human Resource Management. And while many of those workers quit because theyre fed up with an unrewarding job, others are rethinking the overall role of work in their lives, or fighting to improve their working conditions by forming labor unions at companies like Amazon and Starbucks, or even staging walkouts at non-unionized workplaces.

The pandemic proved to be the tipping point. Many of the people who died during the early stages of the pandemic were the essential workers in the service, health care, and manufacturing sectors: Those who kept the world moving while others had the privilege of staying home, says Angelica Geter, the chief strategy officer of the Black Womens Health Imperative in Atlanta.

Geter, who also holds a doctorate of public health, says that this was mostly Black and Brown workers, and especially women.

Most workers who died from COVID in 2020, before vaccines became available, were in retail, service, or blue-collar jobs that offered no opportunities for remote work.

According to one 2022 study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, most workers who died from COVID in 2020, before vaccines became available, were in retail, service, or blue-collar jobs that offered no opportunities for remote work. Nearly 45% of non-White women in low-wage jobs worked in the service industry, and about 60% of men of any race in low-wage jobs worked in blue-collar professions.

Another study documented the death rate of Black workers being higher than any other racial group and found that among essential workers, those higher rates were also because Black people are disproportionately represented among many jobs that expose them to higher risks of infection.

The decision for many of those people was simple: go to work and risk illness, or stay at home with their families and risk impoverishment. The pandemic exposed the inequalities that we already knew about but seldom saw in such stark terms.

Thats exactly what COVID did, Geter says. It painted the whole picture and brought it forth.

The Black Womens Health Imperative was founded in 1983 to target the most pressing issues facing Black women and girls in the U.S. Its long-running initiatives include programs in diabetes prevention, HIV prevention and care, a network at historically Black colleges and universities, and distributing menstrual products in Black communities.

Frustration with discrimination, racism, and workplace toxicity, along with the cumulative negative health effects, boiled over when COVID exerted maximum pressure on the workplace and brought many people outside into the streets.

It was not a coincidence that years of frustration with discrimination, racism, and workplace toxicity, along with the cumulative negative health effects, boiled over when COVID exerted maximum pressure on the workplace and brought many people outside into the streets, first protesting poor working conditions, and then racism and police brutality.

Enough was enough, Geter says.

Most people dont make the connection between being overworked and the impact on your health, Geter adds. Recovery from burnout can take years, because it often has been compounded by the experience of discrimination. Even the expectation of discrimination or microaggressions in the workplace takes a mental and emotional toll, which can lead to precursors of heart disease, breast cancer, and other health conditions that disproportionately affect Black women.

When I go into an office of other people, I represent the entire Black community, Geter says. The stress of anticipation of thatit just wears on you.

Many companies tried to meet that need for their own workers with enhanced benefits during the pandemic and new diversity, equity, and inclusion programs.

During 2020 we saw Fortune 500, Fortune 1,000 companies allocate billions of dollars to promote equity in their workplaces, Geter says. They needed tools and information and resources to know what to do with them.

But DEI programs alone arent enough to make sustainable changes. There are still too many barriers that keep people of color out of promotions, hiring opportunities, pay increases, and retention. Education is needed, but so is accountability, and the funding to pay for both.

If we dont create change that empowers the people who have the least amount of privilege and experience discrimination the most, we will see the same issues over and over again, Geter says.

The Health Imperatives answer to that was to develop a multipart initiative, including an employee-centered wellness toolkit for businesses that highlights workplace culture, training, hiring, and research that centers the voices of Black womenin an effort to reduce the physical, mental, and emotional harm that so many experience in their workplace environments.

Tiffany Jana, a writer, speaker, and pleasure activist who has consulted with businesses for nearly 20 years to create more human-centered workplaces, also says its necessary that businesses recognize what their employees are going through in the present day, not just as employees, but as full human beings.

What I think is missing from the workplace is the acknowledgement and the honoring of, essentially, the sanctity of humanity, Jana says. Everyone who chooses to raise their hand and then come and work for your company, thats a deeply sacred gift, thats an incredibly special, beautiful thing that we have failed to honor appropriately.

Another consideration for businesses in creating a more people-centered workplace lies in their structure as profit-making enterprises. Jana has incorporated two of their three companies as B Corps that adhere to triple-bottom-line accounting: focusing as much on social and environmental concerns as profits.

Over the last, say, eight, nine years, the pressure has been coming up from the bottom. [People] within organizations and institutions are saying, Wait a minute, you know, we really love the work, we really love the company, but we dont feel like were being valued, Jana says. And theyve been demanding culture-based work to help create an environment that is more gracious and welcoming and human-centered.

If the current trend in workplace evolution is toward a more human-centered environment, the question then becomes whether that evolution is possible in businesses whose only goal is to maximize profits for their shareholders. Wolff, who has studied and written extensively about the history of capitalism and socialism, says it isnt. But what can support a human-centered future is more worker-owned co-ops and democratic governance structures, and not just in small shops or artisan manufacturers.

Im not sure that scaling is all that big a deal, he says. If making big units is going to cost us the ability to have a democratic system, we should at least question the size, and if thats necessary.

The world already has seen how a smaller co-op can evolve into a larger but still democratic organization. Mondragn, a diversified corporation founded in 1956 in Spains Basque region, is the worlds largest worker-owned cooperative, with 80,000 employees, and incorporates democratic decision-making at all levels of the company.

It is arguably one of Spains most successful companies, with branches in 31 countries. It incorporates 96 self-governing cooperatives in sectors as wide-ranging as industry, retail, finance, and education.

Mondragn is only the largest example. About two-thirds of the 4.5 million people in the Italian region of Emilia Romagna, one of the wealthiest areas in the European Union, are co-op members, and they produce 30% of the regions gross domestic product.

Its a society in which co-ops and top-down businesses coexist peacefully.

Its a real laboratory for the question How could a society be a mixed society? Wolff says. Theyve normalized it.

In the U.S., examples of thriving co-ops include S Se Puede Womens Cooperative, a house- and office-cleaning cooperative run largely by Hispanic immigrant women. Founded in Brooklyn, New York, in 2006, the organization is now one of several immigrant-run cleaning cooperatives in the city.

The history of co-ops in the U.S. extends back to pre-colonization Indigenous communities, and practices created in the Black community after the Civil War, rooted in African traditions.

Indigenous societies were and still are much more communitarian. Strong ties to families and tribes keep many Native Americans in close proximity to their communities. That makes for some difficult choices: If forced to choose between having a job and building a career in a distant city, or returning to a rural reservation to care for family and participate in their culture, many choose the latter.

That also contributes to the level of unemployment in Indigenous societies, which is already the highest in the nation.

In one study, in which several members of Native reservations were interviewed about their work lives, the lead researcher, Ahmed Al-Asfour, then a professor at Oglala Lakota College and now the director of the Center for Workforce Development at Southern Illinois University, found that strong community ties often took priority in decisions about work.

As one participant said, it is all about we not I and this is a core belief for individuals living in collectivistic societies, Al-Asfour wrote.

Thats led to a mismatch between those ties and the expectations of the non-Native economy.

The discrimination highlighted in the interviews stresses the cultural tensions between Natives and non-Natives as the Natives culture, values, and traditions continue to be undermined and underscored by non-Natives, Al-Asfour wrote.

A wholesale evolution of capitalism into a more democratic system is possible, but it has to start with a shift in ideology, Wolff says.

Human beings have come to adapt to capitalism by thinking there is something necessary or logical or socially efficient by having the nature of work defined by and governed by profitability, he says.

In other words, we have bought into the idea that pay is equivalent to worth.

But that ideology doesnt measure all of the consequences of a human being who works: The effort of performing labor changes the body and mind of the worker, it changes people who interact with the worker, and it changes the natural environment.

If work were to be truly fully compensated, youd have to do what hasnt ever been done: Figure out all the effects, Wolff says.

That means structural change becomes as important as an ideological shift. If a business that makes a product loses its market, the business usually cuts workforce to preserve its profits. A democratically run co-op that prioritizes worker well-being might take a different actionchange products being made, retrain workers, or cut hours of work so production meets the existing demand.

This kind of structural changewhich is anathema in capitalismthis also would have to be in place. That would make this a much easier conversation, Wolff says.

Another key development would be a society that disassociates value from the workplace. Policies like universal health care or basic income would reduce the need for people to remain in dehumanizing jobs and allow them to pursue endeavors more in line with their value system.

Thats something Tiffany Jana has tried to pursue in their own life, designing their work to be fulfilling and complementary to their life, and encouraging others to follow that example.

When I meet people, I dont ask them, What do you do? or Where do you work? Jana says. I ask them, How do you spend your time? And it confuses the crap out of them.

Each of us has a beautiful opportunity, in this season, to decide how we want to define ourselves, how we want to contribute to this new societal structure, this new way of being, and then work diligently towards creating that change, Jana says.

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The Past, Present, and Future of Work - YES! Magazine

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National Trust members: get ready to choke on your carrot cake – The Guardian

Posted: at 12:42 am

Both Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak are currently promoting the benefits of the deregulated special economic zones known as freeports, despite evidence that they encourage organised crime, money-laundering, drug-trafficking and terrorist finance, though admittedly the first three of these supposed problems appear to be common leisure activities for most Tory MPs. Im here all week! Try the Colombian!!

Joined-up thinking, or paranoia depending on your point of view, suggests the next logical step from freeports is charter cities, allowing whole regions to be run as corporate fiefs by big business, stripped of tiresome regulations in the pursuit of profit. As long ago as 2010, the rightwing Tufton Street-based Taxpayers Alliance thinktank proposed that Hull became our own version of a charter city [with] minimum wage, working-hours regulations, social benefits for working-age citizens, and central government planning regulations abolished. Businesses that have made themselves useful to the Tories will doubtless be the beneficiaries here, just as they were when the PPE billions were doled out with due diligence.

Could Boris Johnsons wedding venue donors at Daylesford Organic be given a south Devon section incorporating the whole of Dartmoor and the entire South Hams region? Could Ultimo, the lingerie company formerly owned by the Tory peer Michelle Mone, be handed the entire east Midlands from Burton upon Trent to Upper Broughton? Will the Tory-adjacent businesswoman Jacqueline Golds Ann Summers organisation be left to run the Humber sector from Spurn Head to Howden, including Hull? Can Matt Handcocks local pub landlord be allowed to do whatever he wants with both Needham Market and Clacton-on-Sea? And if this is the case, can these companies be trusted to respect the rights of the citizens of whom they will have dominion, when there are no regulations to protect them?

Should the people of Chagford and Yelverton be made to eat deregulated Daylesford Organic pork pies, which could possibly fuse with their genes at a subatomic level and turn them into half-human pig creatures? Should the people of Corby and Kettering be forced to wear untested Ultimo corsets, which could explode on contact with back sweat? Should people from Hull, and their orifices, be used as guinea pigs for untried, and potentially unsafe, Ann Summers sex toys, such as a turbo-charged, post-Brexit version of the Ann Summers bestseller the Anal Training Kit? As if Brexit wasnt enough of a disaster as it is, are these some of the new Brexit benefits currently rolling down the sewage outlet of post-Brexit Tory deregulation?

Its fun, isnt it, to joke about the Brexit Tories attempts to turn Britain into a horrible dystopia designed to make money for their friends at the expense of the environment, the arts, education, human rights and so forth. Ha! Ha! Ha! But, here at the Edinburgh fringe, I popped out between my own shows to see two Ukrainian standups in From Ukraine With Laughs. Pavlo Voytovych presented a slick club set with cosmopolitan, pan-European reference points that would chime in his adopted Berlin; Dima Watermelons deadpan absurdity was darkened by attempts to deal with the systematic stealing of his homeland, the militarised erasure of the culture he grew up in. It made me think about what it would be like to lose the country you loved. And I realised I was.

Its hysterical, of course, to compare the Brexit Tories stealthy but determined dismantling of the Britain we cherish with Putins physical assault on Ukraine. But if youve ever shown an interest in architecture, gardening or nature, doubtless the infiltrated algorithms of your social media feeds are steering you towards the respectable-looking Restore Trust organisation, which is reminding National Trust members to renew their memberships before 26 August, so they can vote in the charitys autumn AGM. All well and good, surely?

Nominally a forum where members and friends of the National Trust can discuss their concerns about the charitys future, the innocuous-sounding Restore Trust is in fact designed to stem the National Trusts drift towards wokeness (by addressing links between its sites and slavery, for example). Restore Trust backer Neil Record, for one, is a financier and sometime Tory donor who has funded the climate-denial lobby group the Global Warming Policy Foundation, also based on Tufton Street, and chairs Net Zero Watch, a thinktank spin-off on the same street lobbying to scrap net zero commitments. This is a worrying development given the vast tracts of land the National Trust manages and the millions of non-politically affiliated invertebrates in its keep. Butterflies dont care about unisex toilets. They just want the plants they lay their eggs on to flower when they are supposed to.

In last years National Trust board member elections, one of the six preferred candidates that Restore Trusts supporters hoped to vote into a position of influence was the self-styled reverend Stephen Green, who has supported the death penalty for gay sex in Uganda, believes all Muslims are going to hell and, when he was campaigning against a theatre piece I worked on decades ago, refused to shake the hand of a gay journalist because he knew where it had been. It is not known if Green believes garden design in National Trust properties should reflect one specific period in the houses history or attempt to illustrate many simultaneously. We do know, however, that he thinks it is impossible for a husband to rape his wife.

It seems bizarre that it is suddenly necessary for reasonable people, who probably only joined the National Trust because they like carrot cake and a firm hanging buttress, to make sure they vote in the organisations 5 November AGM to prevent fun days out in historic locations becoming weaponised as yet another front in the far rights culture war against everything nice. But we are where we are.

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Lost Yet Connected in Time: Brown, Peltier, Melaku-Bello, Abu-Jamal, and Assange – LA Progressive

Posted: at 12:42 am

No, because the face of a little girl in Bangladesh, or a little boy in Cambodia, and the thought of a nuclear blast going off close enough to them for them to lose their life, is enough. Again, this is a love letter. This is a love letter to all the civilians of the planet. Philipos Melaku-Bello, in response to a question from Jacob Morgan of Slate Plus about whether he had ever thought about ending his now-41-year-old antinuclear vigil outside the White House gates.

In conjunction with Stan Coxs In Real Time monthly dispatches with City Lights Books, I am working on an artwork titled Its Time, starting with a central image and adding drawings that expand the work outward, in concentric ovals, tracking the pivotal events of the next two years, month by month. As part of Its Time, I am also including images that portray people and events that have been either deliberately or lazily almost lost to the popular historical imagination but are still very much part of and connected to the existential kismet of the inhabitants of this heating Earth.

These portraits of human persistence are not actually lost, of course; rather, they serve as connecting threads to the present state of things. Both Tariq Ali and Gore Vidal wrote about this hole-in-history phenomenon and gave it their own labels: respectively, The Extreme Center and The United States of Amnesia.

These threads, frayed and forgotten as they are, must be acknowledged for their timeless place in history, and repaired. Because if we fail to do that, we cant move forward in creating a fairer, more just world. Reparations and justice are part of the same tapestry. Justice for the past goes hand in hand with justice for the present and future.

The first five portraits that Ive placed in this dark center of the Its Time series are those of John Brown, Leonard Peltier, Philipos Melaku-Bello, Mumia Abu-Jamal, and Julian Assange.

If you notice, all of these five men, aside from having been thorns in the side of a state machinery that would rather they disappear from the annals of a dark, white-elitist history, happen to also have long gorgeous hair and/or beards. As if now theres physically more of these five men for the state to disappear. In this age of unrestrained, ecologically destructive growth, the one kind of growth I can wholeheartedly support is this nonviolent, defiant growth on the face and scalp!

Stan and I live in the heart of the conterminous United States. And as we all know, this heart was beating fast and hard on August 2nd when Kansans flocked to the polls and voted no on an amendment that would have stripped women of their right to an abortion. All eyes and ears of the country and the world were on Kansas that evening as the results were coming in, and we demonstrated via the ballot box that womens rights are human rights.

But this wasnt the first time that Kansas voted No on a moral issue of great consequence. On August 2, 1858, 164 years to the day before the abortion referendum, Kansans voted down a ballot initiative that would have legalized slavery in our then-territory. Which brings us to the first of these portraits, that of John Brown, who carried out his militant abolitionist action in Kansas in the three years leading up to the slavery vote, the era of Bleeding Kansas. Brown said No! to slavery and was hanged for it in December, 1859, a year before his vision was partially achieved and Kansas was finally admitted to the Union as a free state.

We all know of Leonard Peltier, Americas longest-held Indigenous political prisoner, who was wrongly convicted of the deaths of two FBI agents in June 1975 on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota. Peltier, a member of the American Indian Movement, was there that day protecting his people against the white supremacists of the time and was handed two consecutive life sentences for it. Many witnesses whose testimony was used to convict him later admitted that FBI agents had coerced them into lying. In 2000, then-President Bill Clinton considered granting clemency to Peltier, but he was hounded by hundreds of FBI agents marching pathetically around the White House, so that put a stop to that.

It is quite possible that Philipos Melaku-Bello was present at the north side of the White House that December day as the agents marched. But how many of us have heard of him? I certainly did not know of him until this past Juneteenth weekend when Stan and I went to DC to join the Poor Peoples and Low-Wage Workers Assembly and Moral March on Washington and to the Polls. After the march, we saw Mr. Melaku-Bello and what he calls his makeshift tent outside the White House fence. He sat in a wheelchair wearing a Rasta cap and Freedom Bus Riders t-shirt, surrounded by human-rights and earth-rights photos, posters, and mementos going back decades. He had a needle and thread and was darning a black pouch adorned with pink and white hearts.

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Just beside him was a poster on which the number 40 had the 0 whited out and replaced with a 1, thereby announcing, 41 YEARS 24/7 ANTI-NUCLEAR PEACE VIGIL. Surviving thru: Rain or Shine; thru Hurricanes; Sleet; Hail; Blizzards; Tornados; H1N1; Coronavirus; 3 BLM Closures. Holders of the 24-Hour Permit for the Black Lives Memorial Fence.

Philipos told us that hes been sitting there since 1984, manning the William Thomas Memorial Peace Vigil, which was established in 1981. He has volunteers that help him maintain the vigil day and night. But the Feds are waiting, he emphasized in an interview with Slate Plus. Theyre waiting for it to be abandoned by way of snowfall, blizzard, hurricaneThats the way it can be taken away, by abandonment.

To me that 4-by-4 foot area that Philipos legally occupies holds within it everything that the moneyed elite of the post-industrial world have had a hand in perpetuating, to the point of no return. Everywhere I looked in that small square I saw messages and images seeking justice for the earth, the civilians of the planet, for Peltier, for Indigenous, and Black and Brown people, for Palestinians, for the poor, for the countless victims of war and displacement, and yes, for Mumia Abu-Jamal and Julian Assange. They were there too.

We know that Mumia will be free. We just want to delay Mumias release as long as possible. Maureen Faulkner, wife of Daniel Faulkner speaking at the Fraternal Order of Police Lodge 5.

Mumias fight for justice has been going on since 1981, the year Philipos anti-nuclear peace vigil was established. He has been appealing for a new trial in the shooting of Philadelphia Police officer Daniel Faulkner since then. Just a couple of days ago I got a newsletter from Mumia supporters at Prison Radio, which read that the current delays are a tactic designed to prevent justice and delay accountability Fighting to keep Mumia in prison is all about limiting exposure. It is all about preserving the fiction that decades of mass incarceration prosecuted by former Philadelphia police chief and mayor Frank Rizzo and former governor of Pennsylvania Ed Rendell are not tainted by police and prosecutorial misconduct. The goal is to prevent the white hot spotlight on Philadelphias long sordid racist history. Having had double bypass surgery in 2021, Mumia has a life-expectancy of 5 years. He will be back in court on October 19.

The United States uses the whole earth as a petri dish for its bottomless extractive and exploitative pursuits and leaves people like Brown, Peltier, Melaku-Bello, Abu-Jamal and Julian Assange, respectively, with a noose; 45 years behind bars and counting; a 4x4 not-to-be-abandoned liberated space; 41 years behind bars and counting; and a possible jail term of 175 years for exposing U.S. war crimes to the world.

What they couldnt tolerate was when Julian Assange was sent video footage which showed an Apache helicopter in Baghdad killing civilians. Ordinary people. That is the principal reason, the exposure of war crimes that caused outrage especially in the intelligence agencies of the United States. Tariq Ali, AlJazeera, August 15.

Was it any coincidence that Assange was clutching a book titled 'Gore Vidal: History of the National Security State in his hand as he was being physically dragged out of the Ecuadorian embassy in London and into a police van in April, 2019? He was trying to send a message. Is it a coincidence that Melaku-Bello was sitting there like a cuddly Rasta Buddha repairing an old pouch? Maybe it was a subconscious message telling us that we need to repair the present and the past for a fairer, more just future.

Whether its criminalization of abolitionism or criminalization of abortion, it isnt hard for one to connect the dots of time to see a pattern emerge. A pattern extinguishing any sparks of accountability for the status quo.

Death by hanging for being an abolitionist; 45 years and counting for being Indigenous; an open air jail cell for a non-violent civil disobedience vigil; 41 years and counting for being Black; and possibly 175 years for exposing war crimes. Thats American justice for you. And how many years does the state give the earth for exposing climate crimes? Well know in less than two years wont we?

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Lost Yet Connected in Time: Brown, Peltier, Melaku-Bello, Abu-Jamal, and Assange - LA Progressive

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MGM China to inject $594 million into Macau unit to re-tender for casino license – Reuters

Posted: at 12:41 am

HONG KONG, Aug 21 (Reuters) - Casino operator MGM China Holding (2282.HK) said it will inject 4.8 billion patacas ($594 million) into its MGM Grande Paradise unit as it prepares to re-tender for a licence to operate its gaming business in Macau.

Under the terms of a revised gaming law released by Macau's legislature earlier this year, a casino needs a minimum capital requirement of 5 billion patacas, and the managing director of the concessionaire must be a Macau permanent resident holding at least 15% of its capital.

MGM China, the Chinese arm of U.S. gambling giant MGM Resorts International, said in a filing on Sunday that if the company is awarded the new concession, co-chairperson Pansy Ho will fill that role.

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MGM Grande Paradise will issue 4.07 million Class A shares to the company at an aggregate subscription price of 4.07 billion patacas, MGM China said in the filing, and issue and transfer another 730,000 Class B shares to Ho.

After the completion of the deal, MGM China and Ho's holdings in MGM Grande Paradise will increase to 84.6% and 15% respectively, while MGM Resort International's stake will drop to 0.4% from 10%.

($1 = 8.0810 patacas)

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Reporting by Clare Jim; Editing by Jan Harvey

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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MGM China to inject $594 million into Macau unit to re-tender for casino license - Reuters

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Macau’s casino losses exceed $2B mark in H1 as they await bidding process; recovery not expected until 2023 – Yogonet International

Posted: at 12:41 am

The struggle for Macau's casinos seems far from over. Macaus 41 casino operators reported half-year losses of $2 billion, and total gaming revenue came in at $3.3 billion. The latest numbers come as the city struggles to recover from its largest Covid outbreak, which saw the lock-down of casinos for two weeks, and as virus restrictions from the Mainland continue to affect average daily travel, putting a strain on the industry.

All Macau operators, the only place in China where gambling in casinos is legal, have reported losses in H1 2022. Galaxy Entertainment, which operates Galaxy Macau casino resort, reported an 850 million Hong Kong dollar ($108 million) loss between January and June, reversing a HK$947 million ($120.6 million) profit for the same period last year.

Melco Resorts & Entertainment said its half-year loss hit $434.7 million while operating revenues dropped nearly 29% at the company headed by Lawrence Ho, son of the late gaming tycoon Stanley Ho.

Last week,Wynn Macau reported that HK$3.6 billion ($458,835) first-half loss, after MGM China said it lost HK$2.4 billion ($305,890) in the same period. MGM China's Hong Kong-listed shares have lost nearly half their value over the past year.

Sands China, which runs The Venetian Macao and Sands Macao, said last month that its first-half loss nearly doubled from a year ago to HK$5.96 billion ($759,627), with revenue tumbling nearly 44% from a year ago. Meanwhile, SJM Holdings, whose stock is down more than 50% over the past year, lost HK$2.75 billion ($350,499) in the first half, nearly doubling from a year earlier.

More than two years of virus restrictions have been disastrous for the city's six gaming companies, with several leaning on credit lines to keep the lights on. Moreover, annual visitor numbers have plummeted from 39 million in 2019 when Macao raked in gaming revenue of about $36 billion.

According to Jefferies analyst Andrew Lee, Macao is unlikely to see a firm recovery until 2023. "We expect visitation to remain low in the near term on fear of quarantine," he wrote in a note, as reported by NikkeiAsia.

Analysts are warning that gaming revenue, which accounts for 80% of government tax revenue, could fall further even as the city reopens its border with mainland city Zhuhai. The latest numbers released by NikkeiAsiacome following the July revenue report when the city reported anall-time gaming revenue low, with gross gaming revenue falling 95% to 398 million patacas ($49 million), 98% lower than pre-pandemic levels.

"We expect that gross gaming revenues in Macau, as well as hotel, restaurant, and other nongaming activities that depend on tourism, will continue to be negatively impacted by COVID-19 for an indefinite period," said SJM Holdings in an exchange filing.

On Thursday, Melco shared its unaudited second-quarter financial results. Total operating revenues for Q2 were $296.1 million, down approximately 44% from $566.4 million in the comparable period in 2021.

The decrease in total operating revenues was primarily attributable to heightened border restrictions in Macau and mainland China related to COVID-19, which led to a softer performance in the rolling chip and mass market table games segments. This was accompanied byan operating loss for the quarter of $209.2 million. Melco generated negative Adjusted Property EBITDA of $13.8 million, compared with $79.1 million in Q2 2021.

Breaking down figures by resort findsCity of Dreams Macau posted operating revenue of $97.3 million in Q2, down from $347.6 million the prior year. The Altira Macau hotel posted operating revenues down to $7.2 million in Q2 from $18.3 million; Studio City reported $35.9 million in operating revenues, down from $104.5 million last year; and City of Dreams Manila posted operating revenues of $111.7 million, up when compared to $52.7 million in Q2 2021.

Lawrence Ho, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer, said: "It goes without saying that our results for the second quarter of 2022 were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions imposed across mainland China and Macau. Throughout the pandemic, ensuring the health and safety of our Colleagues has been very important, and these continued to be our highest priority through the recent outbreak in Macau."

"In contrast to the challenges we have been facing in Macau, our businesses in the Philippines and Cyprus have been improving with volumes gradually recovering toward pre-COVID levels," the executive added.

Despite the current struggles and hurdles, operators in Macau are now gearing up to bid for new licenses ahead of the September 14 deadline. Operating rights are set to expire at the end of the year so the tenders, which require a minimum guarantee of MOP10 million ($1.2 million), are crucial to casino operators' operations.

Macao has tightened its gaming law and cracked down on lucrative VIP gambling, which is forcing operators to turn their focus to mass-market gaming and foreign gamblers, a move that would mean a full recovery might not come until 2024, Moody's Investors Service has said. The city is also pushing operators to expand nongaming entertainment options.

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Macau's casino losses exceed $2B mark in H1 as they await bidding process; recovery not expected until 2023 - Yogonet International

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F3 Macau Grand Prix that made Ferrari to create $12 Million per year earning superstar Charles Leclerc – The Sportsrush

Posted: at 12:41 am

The 2015 Macau Grand Prix held for the Formula Three cars was a joy to watch, especially for Charles Leclerc, who impressed Ferrari bosses

Back in the karting and F3 era, Charles Leclerc was one of the talents to watch out for. This was mainly due to his quick speed with a sharp vehicle intelligence.

The Monegasque driver narrowly missed out on the Formula Renault world championship. to former rival Nyck de Vries. However, the $12 million worth of drivers won the Junior World Championship ahead of Matevos Isaakyan.

The 2015 Macau Grand Prix was one to look out for. Leclerc was driving for the Dutch Formula 3 team of Van Amersfoort Racing. He led the championship with over 40 points after the first round.

However, things did not go as planned. Prema Racing was far ahead of Van Amersfoort in terms of development. Leclerc could only finish fourth in the world championship.

The highlight of the year was the Macau Grand Prix. The Monegasque driver qualified third on the grid. In the qualifying race, he finished second.

The highlight was especially in the main race, where Leclerc had an amazing battle with the race winner Felix Rosenqvist. He was the star man of the race, with many experts linking him with Ferrari.

Also Read: Lando Norris laments removal of $22 million a year circuit from F1 calendar

Scuderia Ferrari officially signed Charles Leclerc in their Junior driver program right after the F3 season. He then signed with the ART racing team to compete in the GP3 season.

Signing with the Prancing horse was no easy job for Leclerc. There were plenty of times he had to travel to Maranello with his father for simulation tests.

Describing this experience, Leclerc explained that he felt nervous and shy because of his age and did not know if he was good enough for the program.

In conclusion, the current Ferrar driver stated: All the tests lasted two days, and in the end, the good news was brought, I was accepted to defend the red.

Also Read: 21 F1 Grand Prix winner Kimi Raikkonen unsure of NASCAR Cup Series return after the rousing debut

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Special Report – PTSD in the aftermath – Macau Business

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Two different studies, carried out one year apart, establish the existence of post-traumatic stress disorder.

Macau Business | August 2022 | Special Report | Hatosghost5yearson

One month after of one of the most serious natural disasters ever to strike southern China, 1,876 Chinese university students in Macau were recruited into a cross-sectional study aimed at investigating key exposure-related risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) while examining the effect of media exposure on the prevalence of disaster-related PTSD.

The team led by Brian J. Hall (Global and Community Mental Health Research Group, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau) also included researchers from China and the USA, in addition to a majority from Macau.

According to these scientists, direct exposure to natural disasters and related losses are associated with PTSD. It is less clear whether indirect media exposure is associated with PTSD.

The results were clear: the prevalence of PTSD was 5.1 per cent.

The prevalence of PTSD was 6.5 per cent among local Macau (SAR)-born students, 5.6 per cent among Hong Kong (SAR)-born students and 2.3 per cent among students born in mainland China.

[This prevalence is lower than the 7.3 per cent reported among adolescents 6 months after Hurricane Andrew (Bahamas and USA), and it is also low compared with the reported prevalence of 9.4 per cent among disaster exposed volunteers 1.54 months after Super Typhoon Haiyan (Philippines0. This variation in prevalence may be due to many factors, including the difference in assessment methods, characteristics of the population, and the severity of disasters.]

Adjusted models demonstrated that being male (vs female), having endured home damage, witnessing people injured, and almost drowning during the storm were associated with PTSD.

After adjusting for direct exposure, indirect exposure to disaster related social media content, including information related to drowning victims and residents emotional reactions, was associated with PTSD.

By contrast, viewing more information about the storm itself and images of heroic acts were significantly associated with lower odds of PTSD.

While the work of Professor Hall and team was carried out in the aftermath of the Hato event, Connie Ip Hong Nei took a year to evaluate the Prosocial Behaviour in the Aftermath of Typhoon Hatoand to find the Relationship with Empathic Self-Efficacy, Emotional Distress, and Exposure to Social-Related Media Among Macau Citizens, with the help of 288 Macau adult residents.

Connie Ip presented her dissertation to the Faculty of the California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University (Hong Kong Campus), in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Psychology.

Despite the fact that only 10 per cent of participants experienced significant property damage or loss of incomeand most participants experienced only superficial damage to their homes, emotional distress a year after the typhoon was still significant Connie Ip

Ms Ip concluded that, in this sample, the most commonly reported sources of inconvenience and loss were loss of utilities and superficial damage to homes. Approximately 42 per cent of the participants had significant temporary loss of water and electricity services in their homes, around 10 per cent of the participants reported damage to their personal property outside of their home, and approximately 23 per cent reported superficial damage to where they lived. Fewer than 10 per cent of the participants had significant property damage or significant loss of income or business.

Despite the fact that only 10 per cent of participants experienced significant property damage or loss of incomeand most participants experienced only superficial damage to their homes, emotional distress a year after the typhoon was still significant, she wrote.

The author estimated the level of traumatic stress of the current sample due to Typhoon Hato and concluded that nearly 20 per cent of the participants experienced clinical symptoms of traumatic stress a year after Typhoon Hato.

Results also showed 59 per cent of the participants showed increases in psychological distress in the immediate aftermath of the flood, and 55 per cent of those participants showed significant elevations of distress a year later, although overall distress had declined compared to the period shortly after the flooding.

Participants described a variety of common helping behaviours after the typhoon, including distributing water to those in need, participating in volunteer services, and sharing important information with others on the Internet. The most common form of helping both immediately after Typhoon Hato and a year later was checking in with family and friends, the dissertation reads.

The radio

The team led by Brian J. Hall quotes several studies saying that in the aftermath of disaster, people tend to seek information about the potential threat to reduce anxiety but instead they are exposed to distressing content on the media which may increase their stress.

Consistent with the relative risk appraisal model, we might expect that the magnitude and rarity of a typhoon such as Hato may have signalled a high level of threat, which would be worsened by media exposure, they add.

Among various forms of media, only listening to radio programmes was significantly associated with PTSD in multivariable analyses. This is counterintuitive, as youth do not mainly use the radio.

However, according to the Macao Government report, there were 250,000 households left without power, and with no access to the internet. The radio was the only source of information during the disaster, and in some districts, the electricity supply and internet service only resumed 1 week after the typhoon.

Therefore, people most affected by the typhoon relied on radio to obtain access to media reports about the storm and recovery efforts since other forms of media were not available.

Conclusion: these findings add to the literature demonstrating that some types of media use and certain media content following a natural disaster are associated with PTSD.

But the authors highlight another notable finding: viewing more information related to the storm itself (i.e. objective information) and viewing images of people being heroic were protective factors for PTSD.

Previous | The future frequency and magnitude of storms that influence the GBA region will be increasing

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Special Report - PTSD in the aftermath - Macau Business

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Macau casinos to be allowed to take deposits from patrons as long as no monetary interest is offered – Yogonet International

Posted: at 12:41 am

Chan Chak Mo, president of Macau's Second Standing Committee of the Legislative Assembly (AL), announced Friday that the revised version of the city's bill that regulates casino operations part of a larger package of new gaming laws provides that concessionaires may take deposits from patrons in cash, chips, or other cash transfer methods.

Additionally, casino concessionaires may also keep casino earnings in accounts established at the casino cashiers. However, concessionaires would be banned from "providing the gamblers any monetary interest" for the accounts established.

The clarification was included in the new version of the bill that was sent by the government to the AL, where the bill is now undergoing detailed analysis at the second standing committee. However, the creation and maintenance of these accounts are restricted to the operators that are subject to anti-moneylaundering, counterterrorism financing, and other regulations. This would confirm that the source of themoneydeposited by the patrons is legitimate, Chan said, as reported by Macau Daily Times.

Additionally, it was explained that no transfers of funds between accounts will be permitted and no other entities such as gaming promoters (junkets) can participate in this model.The casino concessionaires must not offer any interest or compensation to patrons in exchange for keeping money in these accounts.

Chan explained that the intention of these accounts is to remove the need for patrons to carry money and other valuables with them while traveling, and the accounts may only be provided by the casino as a service.

Concessionaires found offering capital interest or other monetary rewards to players in return for holding their money or gambling chips would be considered as being involved in an act of "illegal taking of deposits." According to the bill, this is a crime punishable by up to five years in prison.

The purpose of the bill is to prevent unlawful operations that have occurred in the past, mostly from the so-called VIP rooms operated by junkets that offered high interests in exchange for deposits of gamblers and other people. In the past, several issues occurred with these kinds of deposits that resulted in accusations of fraud and scams. The issues also led to the loss of millions of patacas from depositors.

Regarded as a bill that mostly regulates the operation of junkets, this bill is currently under evaluation by the second standing committee. It is hoped that the bills final reading and approval will occur this legislative year, in October or mid-November, further reports the cited source.

The news comes after an announcement last week stating that the city's casino industry is showing early signs of recovery after the gaming hub experienced its worst Covid-19 outbreak yet. The latest data showsaverage daily gaming increased to MOP36 million (US$4.5 million) last week, according to channel checks carried out by brokerageSanford C. Bernstein.

During the period between August 1 and August 7, local casinos generated a total of MOP250 million ($30.9 million).The latest numbers show recovery, after the citys gross gaming revenue fell 95% to 398 million patacas ($49 million) in July, 98% lowerthan pre-pandemic levels, representing the worst month eversince records began in 2009.

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Adidas CEO Rorsted to stand down in 2023 – Macau Business

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Adidas will get a new CEO during the course of 2023 as it seeks to emerge from the turbulence of Covid-19 lockdowns and other challenges, the German sportswear giant said on Monday.

Current CEO Kasper Rorsted will remain in post until a successor has been appointed to help ensure a smooth transition at the helm of the company, Adidas said in a statement.

After three challenging years that were marked by the economic consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions, it is now the right time to initiate a CEO transition and pave the way for a restart, said Thomas Rabe, chairman of the Adidas supervisory board.

The transition was mutually agreed upon, according to the companys statement.

Rorsted, who has helmed the iconic German company since 2016, said the past years have been marked by several external factors that disrupted our business significantly.

It required huge efforts to master these challenges. This is why enabling a restart in 2023 is the right thing to do both for the company and me personally, he said.

Adidas in July cut its 2022 outlook, partly due to an expected double-digit drop in Chinese sales for the rest of the year as Covid-19 lockdowns keep consumers out of shops.

The firm said its adjusted guidance also accounts for a potential slowdown of consumer spending in (other) markets during the second half of the year as a result of the more challenging macroeconomic conditions.

The Nike rival now sees net profit for the year coming in at 1.3 billion euros ($1.3 billion) compared to its earlier forecast of between 1.8 and 1.9 billion euros.

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Adidas CEO Rorsted to stand down in 2023 - Macau Business

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China begins shipment of high-speed trains to Indonesia – Macau Business

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A high-speed electric passenger train and an inspection train, customized for the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway in Indonesia, left the port of Qingdao in east Chinas Shandong Province on Sunday.

The trains were designed and manufactured by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd. for the landmark project under the Belt and Road Initiative.

The first trains will arrive in Jakarta by the end of August, and the delivery of the remainder will be completed in batches by the beginning of 2023, according to the company.

Relying on the advanced technology of the Fuxing bullet train, the trains have a maximum operating speed of 350 kilometers per hour and were designed and manufactured according to Chinese standards, and adapted to the local operational environment and line conditions in Indonesia, as well as to the local culture.

With a total length of 142 kilometers, the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway connects Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, and Bandung, a famous tourist city in Indonesia.

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China begins shipment of high-speed trains to Indonesia - Macau Business

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