Daily Archives: August 2, 2022

Global pharmaceutical spray drying market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.32% By 2031: Visiongain Rep – Benzinga

Posted: August 2, 2022 at 3:33 pm

Visiongain has published a new report entitled the Pharmaceutical Spray Drying Market Report 2021-2031. It includes profiles of Pharmaceutical Spray Drying Equipment and Forecasts By Product (Rotary Atomizer Spray Dryer, Nozzle Atomizer Spray Dryer, Fluidized Spray Dryer, Centrifugal Spray Dryer, Others), By Cycle (Closed Loop, Open Loop), By Stage (Single Stage, Two Stage, Multi Stage), By Flow (Co Current, Counter Current, Mixed). PLUS Regional Market Analysis And COVID-19 Recovery Scenarios.

The global pharmaceutical spray drying market was valued at US$ 720.8 million in 2020 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.32% during the forecast period 2021-2031. The global market is expected to reach US$ 859.4 million in the year 2025 whereas it is anticipated to reach US$ 1134.2 million in 2031. The rising prevalence of oncological disorders, lung infections, rising demand for customized drugs coupled with new orphan diseases discoveries, are few of the major reasons responsible for development of pharmaceutical spray drying market.

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How Has COVID-19 Had a Negative Impact on the Pharmaceutical Spray Drying Market?

The overpowering theme of 2020 has been the COVID-19 pandemic which has had a negative impact on the world economy and on all industrial sectors. The global pharmaceutical spray drying market has also registered some negative impact due to the pandemic. The impact on the pharmaceutical spray drying market due to COVID-19 pandemic was a resultant of factors like postponement in placing orders due to cash crunch or fund diversions, travel restrictions, inefficiency in the supply chains, along with interruptions in process of equipment installation and commissioning. Besides aforesaid, another important aspect which was impacted by COVID-19 was clinical trials. Majority of trials were either paused or fully cancelled. This impacted the research and development process of drug discovery and thus impacted the underlying pharmaceutical spray drying market.

How this Report Will Benefit you?

Visiongain's exhaustive report on global pharmaceutical spray drying provides 334 tables and 314 charts/graphs. Our new research report is beneficial for any stakeholder who intends to gain in depth insights into the global pharmaceutical spray drying market in terms of qualitative and quantitative aspects. The report also provides detailed analysis segment wise with COVID-19 impact analysis. Our new report will be highly beneficial for decision making and company positioning as it not only gives global and broad regional analysis but also provides in-depth insights of more than ten countries in various geographic regions. The companies can benefit from our new report by being better positioned for upcoming opportunities and potential threats by being well informed and resultantly taking actions to mitigate those threats. The comprehensive analysis of major players will help the companies to understand their position vis-a-vis their competitors and help in better decision making by the higher management.

What are the Current Market Drivers?

The growing demand for customised medicines will be one of the major drivers propelling growth of global pharmaceutical spray drying market. The report produced by Visiongain regarding global precision medicine market estimated the CAGR of 12% in coming years. Many industry stalwarts believe that next major disruption waiting to take healthcare industry by storm is precision medicine since it encompasses matching together extensive understanding of everyone with the available treatment options available. With the flexibility provided by the spay drying technique, it can be envisioned as one of the techniques for preparing customized medicines and cures.

Rising prevalence of conditions like cancer, tuberculosis, lung infections will also boost the growth in the global pharmaceutical spray drying market. Upcoming area of spray drying research is drug delivery in a controlled manner for various medical conditions like cancer, tuberculosis, inflammation, asthma, and other lung infections.

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Pharmaceutical Spray Drying Market Report 2021-2031

Where are the Market Opportunities?

A plethora of opportunities lies for the pharmaceutical spray drying market owing to its potential for customization. The flexibility to alter process parameters for different particle size, particle density and distribution is what makes this technology fascinating. These customizations can be achieved using various modelling techniques and computational fluid dynamics. The full potential of these techniques is yet to be realized which offers immense opportunities for development of pharmaceutical spray drying market.

Growing interest and enthusiasm among the healthcare faculty worldwide in alternative medicine systems across the globe also presents an opportunity for the development of pharmaceutical spray drying market. Spray drying technique is one of the novel techniques to isolate phytopharmaceuticals and make them commercially viable by increasing shelf life and by providing suitable route of administration.

Competitive Landscape

The major players functioning in the pharmaceutical spray drying market are GEA, SPX Flow, Fluid Air (Spraying Systems Co.), Bchi, Advanced Drying Systems, New Avm Systech Private Limited, Acmefil Engineering Systems Private Limited, Hemraj Enterprises, Saka Engineering Systems Private Limited, Freund-Vector Corporation, Yamato Scientific Co. Ltd, European Spray Drying Technologies, Lemar Drying Engineering, G Larsson Starch Technology Ab, Shandong Tianli Energy Co., Ltd.

The players functional in the pharmaceutical Spray Drying market employ multitude of strategies to stay relevant. These strategies include product upgrade and new product lunch which is result of extensive R&D activities, acquiring niche companies, expansion of facilities, among others. For instance, GEA plans expansion of its production capacities with opening of a production plant in Poland. The conglomerate has proposed this in 2020. Freund-vector, in 2020 acquired Cos mec, an Italian designer and manufacturer of industrial solutions powder handling and granulation to further strengthen its position in the European markets.

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Do you have any custom requirements we can help you with?Any need for a specific country, geo region, market segment or specific company information? Contact us today, we can discuss your needs and see how we can help:dev.visavadia@visiongain.com

About Visiongain

Visiongain is one of the fastest-growing and most innovative independent market intelligence around, the company publishes hundreds of market research reports which it adds to its extensive portfolio each year. These reports offer in-depth analysis across eighteen industries worldwide. The reports cover a 10 year forecasts, are hundreds of pages long, with in depth market analysis and valuable competitive intelligence data. Visiongain works across a range of vertical markets, which currently can influence one another, these markets include automotive, aviation, chemicals, cyber, defence, energy, food & drink, materials, packaging, pharmaceutical and utilities sectors. Our customized and syndicatedmarket research reportsmeans that you can have a bespoke piece of market intelligence customized to your very own business needs.

Contact: Dev Visavadia PR at Visiongain Reports Limited Tel: + 44 0207 336 6100 Email: dev.visavadia@visiongain.com

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Global pharmaceutical spray drying market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.32% By 2031: Visiongain Rep - Benzinga

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What Is Complementary Therapy? – Breastcancer.org

Posted: at 3:33 pm

Complementary medicine is used to describe therapeutic techniques that are not part of conventional medicine (also called "regular," "standard," or "mainstream" medicine). Complementary therapies are used as a "complement" or addition to conventional medicine. Because complementary medicine can be combined or integrated with conventional medical treatment, it is also called "integrative medicine."

Complementary medicine is not alternative medicine. Complementary medicine is USED WITH conventional medicine. Alternative medicine is USED INSTEAD OF conventional medicine. It might help you to add yoga, tai chi, or massage to your regular treatment plan. But you should NEVER replace any part of your regular treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal treatment) with something else. Therefore, Breastcancer.org does not recommend alternative medicine.

Conventional medicine has been proven to be safe and effective by numerous scientific studies. While some studies show that people diagnosed with breast cancer can get benefits from complementary medicine, it's important to know that complementary therapies usually don't undergo the same kinds of rigorous testing as conventional medicine.

Complementary medicine includes techniques such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage, support groups, and yoga. Sometimes called holistic medicine, complementary medicine typically addresses how disease affects the whole person: physically, emotionally, spiritually, and socially.

Because their effect on the body is best described in nutritional terms, Breastcancer.org discusses supplements and herbs in our Diet and Nutrition section.

A number of studies have found that up to 80% of breast cancer survivors have used at least one complementary technique.

To help doctors and patients understand which complementary therapies are safe and effective for people diagnosed with breast cancer, the Society for Integrative Oncology released guidelines that make recommendations about more than 80 complementary therapies in April 2017.

The Society for Integrative Oncology is a non-profit organization of professionals from many different areas of medicine who are dedicated to studying and aiding the cancer treatment and recovery process through the use of integrative medicine.

In this section, you can learn more about the following aspects of complementary medicine:

Last updated on July 27, 2022, 1:53 PM

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Elon Musk’s Father on Whether Hes Proud of SpaceX Founder and Tesla CEO: No – Complex

Posted: at 3:32 pm

Elon Musks father, Errol Musk, is making headlines again. This time, however, the headlines in question are not focused on reportedlyhaving children with a stepdaughter.

Over the weekend, Errol appeared on Australias The Kyle and Jackie O Show, with the hosts asking him about Elons accomplishments. At around the 1:43 mark in the video below, for example, Errol is asked if he is proud of Elon, to which a no is offered before the question is even finished being asked.

Pushed to clarify whether he is indeed not proud of Elon, Errol pointed to what he described as the larger familys assortment of accomplishments, including those he says precede Elons own.

No. I mean, we are a family that have been doing a lot of things for a long time, he said. Its not as though we suddenly started doing something. So weve all been, you know, as a family all doing things from the very beginning and, um, so, I mean, the kids were traveling with me around the world when they were tiny. Theyve been doing pretty much very interesting things. Weve been down to the Amazon together, for example. Weve been to China, you know, long ago when it was quite difficult to get there.

In Errols opinion, Elonwhose brother Kimbal is a successful restaurateuris not as happy as hed like to be because he believes he is behind schedule.

Also broached during the conversation is the aforementioned stepdaughter development, headlines about which Errol responded to, in part, by saying the following: I was married to her mother for two years in the 90s. She was actually placed in foster care.

If you absolutely must subject yourself to it, the full interview can be heard below.

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Futuristic space habitat that fits inside SpaceXs Starship unveiled – The National

Posted: at 3:32 pm

A futuristic 3D-printed space habitat that has been designed to fit inside Elon Musks Starship has been unveiled at a school in Switzerland.

It is the worlds tallest and has been set up at the Institut auf dem Rosenberg, a private international boarding school.

The Rosenberg Space Habitat is a three-storey structure that can house a crew of two.

It was built for analogue missions, or field tests that simulate deep-space missions, and will be used as a research centre for students.

As space agencies plan to build human bases on the Moon and Mars, space habitats will play a crucial role in sheltering astronauts and can be used on Earth for research.

This latest one was designed by Saga Architects, the same company that built a compact shelter that housed two of its own architects for 60 days in Greenland a location used to simulate the harsh lunar conditions.

The Rosenberg Space Habitat is a three-storey structure that can house a crew of two and was built for analogue missions field tests that simulate deep-space missions. Photo: Institut auf dem Rosenberg

Bernhard Gademann, director general of Rosenberg, told The National that the habitat would help in the students education on space subjects.

We have designed it as an experimental lab for students to explore and actively shape the future of humanity on our planet and beyond, Mr Gademann said.

Our aim is to provide future leaders with early exposure to the question of advanced space exploration, allowing our students to approach and solve these complex questions from a collaborative and holistic point of view.

We know that this new era of space exploration will have a critical impact on the future of our planet, from developing technologies to address the pressing challenges of sustainability on Earth, to the prospect of mining of precious resources in space.

The habitat is the worlds tallest 3D-printed polymer structure, measuring seven metres.

The first floor is dedicated to hygiene, lab research and workshop facilities that will include robots.

Work, recreation and entertainment will be carried out on the second floor, while the top floor is designated for privacy and rest.

The structure was designed to fit inside SpaceXs Starship, a rocket Elon Musk is developing to carry humans and cargo to the Moon, Mars and beyond.

It is set to be the worlds most powerful rocket, with its first orbital test flight expected to take place this year.

It is a fully reusable system that includes a booster rocket that will carry the Starship spacecraft to space.

The choice of using the Starship system as a carrier is due to its advanced delivery capabilities, as well as its ingenious and reusable approach that resonates with the Rosenberg commitment to sustainability, said Mr Gademann.

The idea of the Rosenberg Space Habitat was for our team of students to consider all aspects of space travel as closely as possible to the real thing, including the successful transportation and delivery of their habitat to space.

This degree of realism in prototyping helps students to approach problems from a holistic perspective, allowing them to consider the laws of physics but also to prioritise and combine features of the habitat.

He said that this process would help pupils to ask important questions about the needs of humans in space.

Students and researchers will use the habitat to carry out experiments ranging from testing technology to studying human behaviour while in isolation.

Experiments conducted from the RSH will explore human well-being, using facilities to test hardware and software tools and applications, and to develop monitoring tools for remote mission control systems, Mr Gademann said.

Learners will also explore the importance of sensory stimulation in remote living environments with light, sound and scent installations.

Valuable experiential learning projects will enhance skills in systems-thinking by working with automated mechatronics and observing independent communication and deeper learning of artificial intelligence.

Other companies are also building space habitats, including Spartan Space, a French start-up responsible for an inflatable structure called EuroHab.

This year, a prototype of the unit was put on display at the Abu Dhabi University.

EuroHab, which can house up to four astronauts, would be a secondary shelter to the landers that astronauts will live in while on the surface.

This would allow human beings to explore the surface for longer periods.

During the Apollo era, astronauts could explore for a only limited time before the light support system on their suit failed and they would have to return to their lander.

The EuroHab lunar habitat at Abu Dhabi University. Photo: Spartan Space

Updated: July 29, 2022, 6:00 PM

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3 companies that could replace Russia on International Space Station: SpaceX, Boeing, Northrup – USA TODAY

Posted: at 3:32 pm

If Russia departs ISS "after 2024" -- as it's threatening to do -- NASA will need to act quickly to find a replacement.

Rich Smith| The Motley Fool

Russia plans to leave ISS by 2024. Can it stay in orbit without them?

Russia's withdrawal from the International Space Station would force NASA and partners to find new ways to keep the space station in orbit.

Scott L. Hall, USA TODAY

Russia plans to abandon the International Space Station in 2024.

That was the headline that shocked the space community last week, when Russian news agency TASS quoted new Roscosmos Chief Yuri Borisov saying that Russia will "withdraw from this station after 2024" and attempt to build a new, all-Russian space station instead. But perhaps investors should be looking at this less like a surprise, and more like ... an opportunity?

After all, when the International Space Station (ISS) began operating in 2001, it was expected to remain in operation for about 15 years. It's 2022 now, so obviously that initial plan has been revised. Still, as far back as 2016 (ISS's original "expiration date"), Russia was already making noises about wanting to abandon the project, detach its modules, and use them as the basis for a new, all-Russian station.

Continual negotiation between the U.S., which wants to use ISS to train private companies to build their own stations, and Russia, which up until 2020 was making a good business selling "seats" on Russian rockets, has extended ISS's lease on life first through 2025, then 2028, and most recently all the way out to 2030. But ex-Roscosmos boss Dmitry Rogozin has complained that ISS costs "colossal money" to maintain, and the Russian government has been saying for years it would prefer to spend its money on a wholly owned Russian station, to be named the Russian Orbital Service Station (ROSS).

Recap: Russia quitting space station could trigger program 'nightmare'

SpaceX News: SpaceX rocket in latest Starlink launch

Now, with the advent of Russia's war on Ukraine and the arrival of a new "cold war" mentality in the U.S. and Russia, Russia may be ready to call it quits on ISS. (Or it may not. A separate Reuters story that followed the TASS report by mere hours cited other Russian officials saying Russia might stick with ISS through 2028.)

If Russia does jump ship, it isn't necessarily the end of the mission While a multinational effort comprising elements provided by the United States, Russia, Japan, Europe, and Canada (roughly in that order), the bulk of ISS belongs to the U.S. In fact, only about 17% of the space station's mass is "Russian." But the most important part of that 17% is the station's Zvezda ("Star") service module, which is the engine of the station that enables it to maintain its orbit and maneuver around space junk.

If and when Russia abandons ISS -- taking Zvezda with it that's the part that NASA must replace if it wishes to keep ISS in operation through 2030. And this could be an opportunity for companies that can capitalize. If Russia does leave ISS, NASA could be forced to rush out an award to a U.S. company to take over Zvezda's role. Several names suggest themselves as candidates for this role and potential recipients of a NASA contract to build a Zvezda replacement.

What NASA has to say: NASA 'strongly rebukes' pro-Russian separatist flag display on International Space Station

SpaceX is probably the name that leaps first to mind. Elon Musk's pioneering space company has proven itself adept at solving all sorts of space problems, from reusable launch rockets to communications satellites to moon landers. SpaceX is, however, a private company, offering investors little chance to profit from it even if it wins an ISS contract.

For kids: You can buy SpaceX toys and collectibles from Mattel starting next year

Fortunately, two other publicly held space companies are more attractive.

Boeing(NYSE: BA), for example, served as NASA's prime contractor in building ISS in the 1990s and 2000s and probably knows ISS better than anyone else. Boeing also now has a flight-proven, (almost) human-rated spacecraft the Starliner that's capable of reaching ISS and using its engines to course-correct the space station as an ad hoc engine, while working on a more permanent solution.

Another publicly traded space company that would have a good shot at winning a Zvezda replacement contract is Northrop Grumman(NYSE: NOC). Like Boeing's Starliner, Northrop's Cygnus supply ships can reach ISS and in fact, NASA has plans to try using Cygnus's engines to course-correct ISS on a future flight, to test out this option.

Northrop even won a contract to build a habitation module for NASA's planned lunar space station, the Lunar Gateway, basing its design on what else? a Cygnus supply craft. And if NASA thinks Northrop is qualified to build modules for its new space station, it stands to reason Northrop would be first in line to win a contract to build new modules for NASA's old space station as well.

Incoming: Uncontrolled debris from Chinese space rocket could crash on Earth as soon as Saturday

Right now, it's hard to say how serious Russia is about exiting ISS ahead of schedule. But if it does leave, given the ambitious plans several space companies have announced in recent years to build their own space stations but to first practice space station operations and procedures aboard ISS I think there's a good chance NASA will seek an interim solution to keep ISS flying for a few more years.

If that proves to be the case, Boeing and Northrop (and SpaceX) are all prime candidates to benefit from a new ISS contract.

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Why space debris keeps falling out of the skyand will continue to do so – Ars Technica

Posted: at 3:32 pm

Enlarge / The Wentian experimental module and the Long March 5B rocket are seen near its launch site on July 18, 2022.

CFOTO/Future Publishing via Getty Images

Things have been falling out of the sky of late. Fortunately, no one has been hurt, but two recent space debris events offer a good reminder that what goes up often does come down.

This past weekend, a huge Chinese rocket broke apart in the atmosphere above Southeast Asia, with large chunks of the 24-metric-ton booster landing in Indonesia and Malaysia. Some of this debris fell within about 100 meters of a nearby village, but there have been no reported injuries.

The debris came from a Chinese Long March 5B rocketlaunched on July 24 to deliver a module to the country's new Tiangong space station. The large rocket has a core stage and four solid rocket boosters mounted to its side. With the rocket's design, the core stage also acts as the upper stage, delivering its payload into orbit. Because the YF-77 engines cannot restart, the core stage typically reenters the atmosphere about one week after launching when used for low Earth orbit missions.

This sets up an uncontrolled reentry through the atmosphere, and while most of the 30-meter-long rocket breaks up due to heating, significant chunks make it to the surface of the Earth. This time, it looks like much of the debris fell into the Sulu Sea, between the Philippines and Borneo.

China has offered only limited comments on the return of the Long March 5B rocket. However, after the booster's splashdown, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson released a statement critical of China for not sharing tracking information about the rocket's return.

"The Peoples Republic of China did not share specific trajectory information as their Long March 5B rocket fell back to Earth," Nelson said. "All spacefaring nations should follow established best practices and do their part to share this type of information in advance to allow reliable predictions of potential debris impact risk, especially for heavy-lift vehicles, like the Long March 5B, which carry a significant risk of loss of life and property. Doing so is critical to the responsible use of space and to ensure the safety of people here on Earth."

As the Chinese rocket plummeted back to Earth, reports also emerged this weekend of debris found in New South Wales, in the southeastern part of Australia. Three pieces of debris were eventually recovered and linked to the "trunk" of the Crew-1 spacecraft launched by SpaceX in November 2020. One of the pieces was about three meters long, and the debris was said to fall to the ground in the remote area on July 9.

The Dragon trunk provides power to the spacecraft during flight from its solar panelsand also houses unpressurized cargo. The spacecraft sheds the trunk shortly before a deorbit burn, and it then spends about one year in orbit before returning to Earth, finally being dragged down by the upper edge of the atmosphere. SpaceX has not provided specific information about the mass of the trunk, but it is likely 3 to 4 metric tons.

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Tesla and SpaceX owner Elon Musk will build his own private airport – PiPa News

Posted: at 3:32 pm

Teslas profit fell from $18.8 billion in the first quarter and $16.9 billion in the second quarter: report Photo: File

Elon Musk, the billionaire entrepreneur who owns Tesla and SpaceX, is preparing to build his own private airport.

According to a foreign media report, Elon Musk plans to build his own airport near Austin in the US state of Texas.

According to sources close to Elon Musk, the report states that no final decision has been made on the required land for the airport, however, according to an estimate, the community hangar of Austins Executive Airport is 130,000 square feet, while Run The land of Way is 6 thousand 25 square feet.

According to the report, construction of the airport is not possible soon as it requires the approval of the Environment Protection Agency (EPA) and the Federal Aviation Authority (FAA).

Keep in mind that according to the revenue report released by Tesla, the companys profit has decreased compared to the first quarter of $18.8 billion and Teslas second quarter profit was $16.9 billion.

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Bill of the Month July 2022 : The Fourth Amendment is Not for Sale Act – FreedomWorks

Posted: at 3:31 pm

FreedomWorks is excited to recognize The Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act (FANFSA) as our Bill of the Month for July 2022.

Weve all watched the cringeworthy hearings where senators take turns grilling Big Tech CEOs over why their constituent emails have such low open rates. While the fight over regulating Big Tech rages, Americans 4th Amendment rights continue to be abused in other areas that do in fact require a measured response. That is why a group of bipartisan senators introduced The Fourth Amendment Is Not For Sale Act (FANFSA).

In the Senate, the bill enjoys 20 co-sponsors ranging from Sens. Rand Paul (R-Ky.) to Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.). The House companion bill is sponsored by Judiciary Chairman Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.).

Background

The Problem

The Solution

This legislation requires the government to go through the same court approval process as if it sought your personal messages from Facebook or Twitter. Your information is important. The government should not be able to buy it from data brokers because you decided to browse the internet. Congress must reignite the fight to protect the privacy of all Americans and pass FANSFA to close this loophole.

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LETTER: The Fourth Amendment and forced births – Las Vegas Review-Journal

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Man paralyzed after being thrown into sheriff’s van can proceed with claims against Indy, council, judge rules – Indiana Lawyer

Posted: at 3:31 pm

A federal judge is allowing two claims against Indianapolis police and the City-County Council to move forward after a man alleged law enforcement left him paralyzed after he was thrown headfirst into the back of a van without safety restraints.

In a Monday order, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana Judge Jane Magnus-Stinson partially granted and partially denied a second motion by the defense for judgment on the pleadings in Travis Shinneman v. Indianapolis-Marion County City-County Council, et al.,1:21-cv-02203.

The lawsuit, filed in August 2021, alleges Travis Shinneman is paralyzed from the neck down and requires around-the-clock care after Indianapolis Metro Police Department officers arrested him for disorderly conduct and public intoxication. The officers handed Shinneman over to the Marion County Sheriffs Office to be taken to jail in September 2019.

According to the complaint, IMPD officers handcuffed Shinneman during the incident and threw him into the back of a MCSO van for transport. By the time he arrived at the jail 20 minutes later, Shinneman alleges he couldnt hold his body weight up after lying on the floorboards.

Shinneman also claims he was assaulted by several deputies and was denied proper care before he was transported to Eskenazi Hospital, where he was diagnosed as a quadriplegic.

The defendants, listed as officers with both law enforcement agencies as well as other city officials, moved for judgment on the pleadings under Rule 12 (c)the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure.

In the Monday order, Shinneman didnt object to the dismissals of the official-capacity claims against four IMPD officers, state law claims against the four officers or state law claims against the Indianapolis-Marion County City-County Council.

However, two sets of claims against the city defendants remained: Fourth Amendment claims against the four IMPD officers and a Monell policy claim against the City-County Council.

Magnus-Stinson concluded that some of the Fourth Amendment claims could advance, but officers were protected by qualified immunity on others.

Mr. Shinnemans allegations that one of the four IMPD officers participated in tossing him headfirst into the MCSO van while he was handcuffed, and that the remaining officers failed to intervene, state a viable Fourth Amendment claim, she wrote. A reasonable jury could conclude that it was objectively unreasonable to either participate or fail to intervene in this conduct.

On the other hand, an arrestees right to a seatbelt was not clearly established in September 2019, the judge continued. In (Dale v. Agresta), the Seventh Circuit observed: Neither the Supreme Court nor this court has ruled that transporting an inmate without a seatbelt creates an intolerable risk of harm. Dale was decided a mere three months before Mr. Shinnemans arrest.

Dale involved a convicted inmate and the more rigorous Eighth Amendment standard. But absent a Fourth Amendment case to the contrary, a reasonable officer could conclude from Dale that the transport of an inmate without a seatbelt was not objectively unreasonable. Officers are entitled to qualified immunity on Mr. Shinnemans seatbelt claim.

Regarding his Monell claim, Shinneman argued the City-County Council maintained a policy of using MCSO for the transport of arrestees despite knowing that MCSO transport vehicles lacked seatbelts or other safety restraints.

The district court dismissed Shinnemans failure to train claim.

(W)hile Dale held that it was not clearly established that convicted inmates had a right to a seatbelt during transport, the court left the door open to the possibility of such a right existing and supporting a Monell claim , Magnus-Stinson wrote. Here, Mr. Shinneman claims that the Council maintained a policy of using MCSO for the transport of arrestees (IMPD General Order 8.1(I)(F), that the Order did not give IMPD officers discretion to consider transport alternatives, that the Council knew MCSO transport vehicles lacked seatbelts or other restraints, and that this policy directly led to his injuries. These allegations give the Council fair notice and state a plausible Monell claim.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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