Daily Archives: July 25, 2022

Keeping the Hippie Dream Alive – The New York Times

Posted: July 25, 2022 at 2:55 am

The guide stood before a small group in a dimly lit tepee.

Do you want to be entertained, or to go deep? he asked.

The answer came in giddy unison: Go deep!

Good, he said. That was a trick question.

The people got cozy on the pillow-strewn floor as the guide went to his keyboard. Gentle synthesizer music filled the tent. The ceremonial sound bath had begun.

Nearby, men and women in flowing white garb and fedoras sat around a fire, munching on mind-altering fungi. Others convened for a cannabis-puffing prayer session, during which helpers passed out joints and rang singing bowls.

These ethereal scenes took place at a gathering last month in the Cuyama Valley in California, where some 200 people convened for a weekend of tripping and glamping hosted by DoubleBlind, a new media outlet for the psychedelic set.

In addition to its biannual print magazine, which its founders say has a circulation of roughly 5,000, DoubleBlind is tapping into this market of therapeutic and spiritual seekerdom with a website and instructional videos bearing titles like Ego Death: What Is It? and Smoking Weed While Tripping.

There are also online courses that range in price from roughly $75 to $170, on topics including How to Use Psychedelics, How to Microdose and How to Grow Mushrooms. Class materials promise to teach you everything you need to know to get the most out of your journey with these powerful medicines.

The weekend event, called Mycologia, was DoubleBlinds first curated gala of this sort. The price was $450, which included meals and swag, and attendees could bring their own tents or pay more for deluxe lodging. The company promoted the sleep-away gathering with ads touting the chance to connect with fellow psychonauts at our first psychedelic festival!

DoubleBlind was started in 2019 by two journalists, Shelby Hartman, 32, and Madison Margolin, 31, who overlapped while getting their masters degrees in journalism from Columbia University.

Ms. Hartman, DoubleBlinds chief executive, has written for Vice and LA Weekly and worked as an editor at the cannabis website Herb. Ms. Margolin, the editorial director, has published in outlets such as Playboy, Tablet and The Village Voice. Both said they were shaped by hallucinogenic episodes before their journalism careers took off.

As a kid, I had such a hard time focusing, Ms. Hartman said. Ayahuasca actually reached into my brain and showed me.

I heard the ayahuasca say to me, This is what its like to focus, she added.

Ms. Margolin grew up in Los Angeles amid the first generation of hippies: her father, the criminal defense attorney Bruce Margolin, represented the LSD proponent Timothy Leary and was close with Ram Dass, the New Age guru formerly known as Richard Alpert. Ms. Hartman had a more conventional upbringing, in Orange County, Calif.

The idea to start the publication came to Ms. Hartman in 2018, after a period of bouncing between cities and backpacking overseas. She pitched the notion to her friend Ms. Margolin, who was receptive. The enterprise was financed primarily by Ms. Hartmans family (not trippers, but pleased to underwrite), with smaller donations from venture capitalists.

From the start Ms. Hartman and Ms. Margolin had in mind the kind of upscale magazine that might sit comfortably on a Silver Lake or Park Slope coffee table alongside Kinfolk and Dwell.

We wanted these meaty stories with a really high-end aesthetic, Ms. Margolin said.

A friend of Ms. Hartmans, the designer David Good, gave the publication a chic minimalistic look, with warm pastel tones and retro serif typefaces.

We said, No fractals allowed, Ms. Hartman said.

At the Los Angeles launch party in 2019, Ms. Hartman quieted the cheers with a mantra Ommmmm and said, DoubleBlind is one very small sliver of a massive movement thats spreading around the globe right now to wake up.

Its feature articles have some gravitas. In addition to a thoughtful remembrance of Ram Dass soon after his death, DoubleBlind has covered topics like sexual assault at music festivals and what drugs might be beneficially administered to those with brain damage.

Magazines also carry interactive portions, including guided meditations and soothing playlists for a trip, available via QR code. In the fourth issue, readers sent in their own psychedelic testimonies. Growing up an atheist, I now have an unshakable belief god is real, one read, and its everything.

The DoubleBlind merch section has some kitschy items, like vials of sacral balancing oil (sold out), but the brand ethos, by and large, is more do-good than Day-Glo. Service-style articles have the tone of an experienced, good-natured pal lending a hand: Being outside on acid is generally a delight; Do you think its time for mom to trip?; Dont talk to trippers like theyre children that can really send people into a negative place; and, more practically, Dont forget the sunscreen! Other stories have elucidated terms like microaggression and white fragility and instructed readers how to implement anti-racist practice as a form of psychedelic harm reduction.

DoubleBlind belongs to a California media tradition that goes back at least to the 1960s, when the artsy underground paper The Oracle of the City of San Francisco carried contributions by Mr. Leary; ads for early Grateful Dead shows; and helped organize the citys Human Be-In, in 1967, the event that sparked the Summer of Love.

In the 1980s and 90s, a similar spirit animated Mondo 2000 (tagline: will fry your circuits), which published cyberpunk tales and highlighted the work of the dolphin-whisperer John C. Lilly and Terence McKenna, the author known for his eclectic writing about magic mushrooms and prehistoric human evolution. In the 2010s, books like Michael Pollans How To Change Your Mind put forth a scientific, and sympathetic, take on mind-altering substances for the farmers-market crowd.

The use of psychedelic drugs is now teetering on the edge of respectability, with about one-third of American voters professing a belief in their curative effects. Psychedelic-focused pharmaceutical companies have grown in recent years, coinciding with successful decriminalization efforts in cities such as Oakland, Denver and Seattle. As the movement goes on, DoubleBlind is making a bid for the psychonaut mantle.

I could see that they really got it, said Mr. Pollan, who appeared in a DoubleBlind webinar last year. Theyre trying to invent and reinvent the culture of psychedelics for a different generation.

During a recent staff meeting on the patio behind Ms. Hartmans Echo Park apartment, the DoubleBlind team discussed the pleasures and pitfalls of psychedelic entrepreneurship.

We are part of a system that is inherently problematic, Ms. Hartman said.

Heads nodded in agreement.

She added, But weve got to do our best.

Someone lit a joint. After it had been passed around and smoked to a stub, the group stepped inside. Maxwell Josephson, a 33-year-old web designer, led a meditation session, with singing bowl accompaniment. Purse your lips as if you are sipping through a straw your favorite beverage, he said. Imagine the breath nourishing your heart. Taste some fruity flavors. Maybe a nice ros.

At last months festival, attendees carried duffel bags into luxury tents or pitched their own on a dusty hillside. DoubleBlind did not provide hallucinogens, but festivalgoers brought their own and shared provisions. Several bands played while the visitors lounged by a pool in various states of undress, sipping kombucha.

Ms. Hartman and Ms. Margolin strolled the grounds. A participant in bangles approached and said, What is happening here is just so special.

Thank you, Ms. Hartman said, with a little bow.

Stacks of DoubleBlinds seventh print issue lay here and there. The guests included a real-estate-agent-turned-death-doula and a shamanic healer who dispensed bags of shrooms with a business card. In addition to a medic, two psychedelic coaches were on standby in case someones trip went south.

Mark Abraham, a barista from Redlands, Calif., swapped reminiscences over cups of wine with Kate Joosten, a nurses assistant who had come to Mycologia from Las Vegas. Mr. Abraham said he believed that Jesus was a plant shaman whose original wisdom had been lamentably lost to time. At one point, Ms. Joosten said, Psychedelics have more uses than the government wants you to think.

Gloria Park, a lawyer who was wearing flowers in her hair, stood near the dining corner, where charcuterie boards had been arranged among other offerings. This is that kind of life-blowing-up experience that will ripple out into the world, she said.

One guest sat among friends at a picnic table with her eyes scrunched, sniffing a bundle of sage. Georgia Love, a DoubleBlind staff photographer, snapped pictures of people against the high desert backdrop, to be used for future promotions. Were getting such great moments of community, Ms. Love said as she peered through a viewfinder.

As the afternoon wore on, pairs and trios split off to wander the hills.

One woman offered a companion a psychedelic from her bag: Do you want a little DMT?

Oh, yes.

Its life-changing.

At sunset, campers stood on a hillside with views of the darkening valley. Someone improvised a squealing tune on a saxophone as three women unfurled long silken scarves and did a languorous dance. A voice, speaking to no one in particular, sounded out, Thank youuuuuuuu!

The moment the sun dipped below the ridge, the assembly let out a feral chorus of yips and howls.

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DEA Sued Over Delays To Open Records For Psychedelics And Cannabis – Benzinga – Benzinga

Posted: at 2:54 am

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has been sued over a failure to respond in due time torequests for psychedelics and cannabisrecords, reported Marijuana Moment.

This new suit centers on the DEAs alleged unlawful policy of delaying responses to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, specifically pertaining to psychedelics and marijuana documents that advocates say theyve sought for legal and journalistic purposes."

DEA flouts these principles of transparency and good government, reads the lawsuit. Attorney General Merrick Garland issued a Justice Department FOIA guidance on policy, emphasizing that "agencies should be responsive to requests in an open and timely manner."

Among the sues, a Texas doctor cited in Texas federal district courtthe erroneous DEAs interpretation of right to try laws as it concerns psilocybin. Attorneys Matt Zorn and Kathryn Tuckerboth worked on that case as well.

Plaintiffs have laid out the reasons why they are impacted by DEAs refractoriness on FOIA requests, "the agency has adopted an unlawful policy and pattern or practice of designating requests as complex, regardless of the actual complexity of the documents sought," reads the lawsuit.

For its part, the DEA has said that the requests raise unusual circumstances that exempt them from the statutorily imposed timeline for responding. Also, the DEA defense says that "assigning the FOIA inquiries is complex because retrieving the documents in question might involve coordinating with outside offices."

This policy and pattern or practice rest on a perversion of FOIAs plain language, stated the suit. Plaintiffs are attorneys and their clients who have submitted FOIA requests to DEA only to have the agency unlawfully ignore the statutes processing deadlines merely because the requested records were not present at DEAs FOIA office.

Now, the plaintiffs are asking the court to enjoin the Justice Department and DEA from applying the unlawful policy and pattern or practice and directing defendants to take immediate corrective action to prevent future FOIA violations.Image by Benzinga

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Trade to Black Podcast: the Senate Vs the Cannabis Administration Opportunity Act – The Dales Report

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On this weeks Trade to Black podcast, TDR Founder Shadd Dales andlead financial writer Benjamin Smith tackle this weeks news in the cannabis and psychedelics industry. The big news this week is the Cannabis Administration Opportunity Act being introduced to Senate. But theres some more thoughts on the NDAA and Netflixs docuseries on psychedelics, and the potential changing of sentiment towards the industry.

Heres some highlights:

The Cannabis Administration Opportunity Act was introduced with many of the same tenets as it had in July 2021. Pretty much the same thing, says Benjamin. And nobody believes its going to pass thanks to the situation with the Senate.

Why are they presenting this bill now? Even the original April introduction date didnt really make sense. Its not like the Safe Banking Amendment, which was included in the NDAA. Theres a lot of pressure to get it rammed through.

Benjamins got some theories, building on the conversation last week.

The Medical Marijuana and Cannabinoid Research Expansion Act was introduced to congress last week. So far, it looks like its being fast-tracked for action. Theres a possibility it could be sent to the Presidents desk next week.

Should it get past congress, itll be the first cannabis bill presented to the President. Shadd and Benjamin speculate on how this piece might change government sentiment towards cannabis, especially since the senate has been so reluctant to pass legislation.

The past 18 months hasnt been kind to the cannabis industry, senate and congress side-eye notwithstanding. The buzz on social media has a lot of sentimental people pushing strong on Tier 1 MSOs, and theres a lot of hope for legislative changes.

Benjamin says the first word that comes to mind is complicated when he thinks about the next year for cannabis. The industry looks like it will have no trouble continuing to thrive, but it might look a little bit different when it comes to an investment thesis.

Be sure to tune in to hear what he and Shadd have got to say regarding the investor outlook and let us know if you agree. You can join in the conversation on Twitter and YouTube in the comments. Were always happy to hear from our listeners.

Also up on this episode: What Mitch McConnells actions mean for the Safe Banking Act between the House and Senate versions of the Bill, why he and other Republicans seem to be against gaining a fresh perspective on cannabis, and the Netflix documentary on psychedelics How to Change Your Mind. All this and more on Trade to Black.

To view the previous Trade To Black Podcast,click here.

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Otago academic and comedian takes on the science of getting high – Stuff

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Jonathan Falconer's new comedy show takes on the science of getting high.

University of Otago teaching fellow and stand-up comedian Jonathan Falconer once had what felt like a powerful revelation while on psychedelic drugs.

It felt so profound that he wrote it down. In the morning, he looked at the piece of paper.

It said: YOLO (you only live once).

The experience is part of Falconers new comedy show, The Science of Getting High, which he will perform at Christchurchs Good Times Comedy Club on Friday.

READ MORE:* Have a Good Trip: Stars yarn about psychedelics in entertaining Netflix doco * Book Review: How to Change Your Mind: The New Science of Psychedelics, Michael Pollan* Mixing comedy and science

Psychedelics have given me profound insights, but then the most basic, kindergarten-level perception of things that felt incredibly profound at the time, he said.

The show is a mix of stand-up comedy, insights about drugs and material from his lectures on pharmacology.

I thought, if I am a mediocre lecturer and a mediocre comedian, maybe I could be a great stand-up comedian talking about drugs.

Supplied

Falconer brings his scientific expertise to comedic use in his new show, The Science of Getting High.

Falconer said the show covers everything from how dopamine works in the brain to the flaws of human memory and perception, and the use of psychedelics as therapeutic drugs.

Research is growing into whether psilocybin, the psychoactive ingredient in magic mushrooms, and LSD can be used to treat depression.

It has been an interesting journey for psychedelics. I try and use science to be as objective as you can be about drug harm and therapeutic potentials.

Psychedelics are tools. They are not a magical key that will unlock the truths of the universe.

He sees no conflict between his comedy show and his academic career.

If I stick to the science, there can be no blowback.

I am not taking a Timothy Leary attitude of telling people to take drugs and leave school.

I am trying to do it as sensibly and scientifically as possible.

Falconer grew up in San Diego, California, and moved to Dunedin four years ago. He has been performing stand-up comedy for eight years and finds great joy in making an audience laugh.

Of course, being a pharmacology expert, he can instantly summon the neuroscientific reason for this joy. Something to do with surprise and the production of dopamine in the brain.

There is something about making people laugh that feels amazing.

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Can mad honey get you high? A bee expert reveals the answer – Inverse

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Natural psychedelics arent too hard to find if you know where to look. With the right mushrooms, toads, or plants, a trip is within reach. One of the lesser known natural psychedelics comes from a plant but is most ingested as a food honey. Yes, theres naturally occurring psychedelic honey in the world, though its not the easiest to come by.

This rare substance contains a psychoactive element. Known as deli bal in the original Turkish, mad honey is a reddish bee-flower byproduct whose hallucinogenic properties come from its origin plants. Entomologist Arathi Seshadri reveals the dark side of the sweet stuff.

The secret ingredient is grayanotoxin, a neurotoxin named for nineteenth-century American botanist Asa Gray. Also known as andromedotoxin, acetylandromedol, or rhodotoxin, grayanotoxins come from plants in the Ericaceae family. This includes Rhododendron, Pieris, Agarista, and Kalmia genera, according to Seshadri. Indeed, this toxin is present in the flowers nectar, so honey that bees produce from this flower contains grayanotoxin.

Other components of Rhododendron contain these neurotoxins too. So far, researchers have isolated more than 25 types of this toxin in rhododendrons, though it appears grayanotoxins 1 and 3 are the primary toxic segments.

Grayanotoxins are compounds known as cyclic diterpenes that work their magic by binding to voltage-gated sodium ion channels in cells. The toxins basically hold open sodium channels, keeping them activated continuously. This causes a state of depolarization in the cell, allowing sodium ions to flow freely within it instead of remaining polarized to one part of the cell. This leads to dizziness, general muscle weakness, and potentially paralysis.

Sodium channels of cells in skeletal muscles are more responsive to these toxins than those in heart muscles, though grayanotoxins can affect both these types of cells as well as the central nervous system.

Commercially sold honey often comes from many sources, so any toxins are heavily diluted to the point of ineffectiveness. Whats more, rhododendron contains varying levels of grayanotoxins depending on the time of year, so a bee would need to pollinate almost exclusively rhododendron flowers to make mad honey.

Dont worry about eating mad honey by mistake. Its a reddish color and tastes bitter, burning the throat. Mad honey is known to make users feel dizzy and nauseated. Other effects include blurred vision, vomiting, excessive sweating, convulsion, headache, paralysis, and more.

Warning: Experimentation group Erowid recommends against consuming any part of the plant. And for good reason: Mad honey goes from medicinal to poisonous very quickly. Poisoning by mad honey called mad honey disease can be characterized by dangerously low blood pressure and interruption of electrical impulses between different parts of the heart.

In humans, intoxication is rarely lethal, in contrast to cattle and pet poisoning cases, Seshadri says. Lethal or not, mad honey ingestion can lead to irregular heartbeat, or arrhythmias, which can be life-threatening.

Most mad honey comes from Nepal and Turkey, though other countries where intoxication has been reported include China, Philippines, Korea, Indonesia, Japan, Austria, Germany, Brazil, and the Pacific Northwest region of North America.

Effects can come on within 20 minutes to three hours of consumption, and it could take several days for someone to recover fully from the disease. However, grayanotoxins are metabolized and excreted fairly quickly, so a lower-dose intoxication lasts about one day.

This psychedelic honey has been used as an aphrodisiac, an alternative treatment for GI disorders like dyspepsia and gastritis, and hypertension.

The first recorded instance of mad honey poisoning is from 401 B.C.E. by Athenian military commander Xenophon. Turkish King Mithradates also used mad honey as a weapon against Pompey the Great in 67 B.C.E.

This byproduct can be found floating around the Internet, but remember it can be dangerous to consume. If youre looking for a more faithful Winnie-the-Pooh experience, stick to regular supermarket honey.

LEARN SOMETHING NEW EVERY DAY.

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Why Do Wealthy Indians Give Up Their Indian Citizenship? – Inventiva

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The Ministry of Home Affairs indicated in response to an unstarred question in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday (July 19) that over 1.6 lakh Indians will lose their Indian citizenship in 2021. The figures represent a significant rise over the 85,256 people who resigned their Indian citizenship in the COVID-hit year of 2020 and a little smaller increase over the 1.44 lakh who surrendered their passports in 2019.

Indians who are successful are abandoning their nationality. What began as a trickle has grown to a considerably greater volume. 1.63 lakh Indians gave up their citizenship in 20202021 to get citizenship elsewhere. When comparing this statistic to where it was five years ago, it has doubled. In 2021, travellers chose to go to the US. More than 78,000 Indians became citizens of the United States.

The majority of other popular travel destinations are from western nations, including Australia (23,533), Canada (21,597), the United Kingdom (14,637), Italy (5,986), and others. Why are these individuals giving up their Indian passports at a time when we are approaching the Amrit Kaal, as the Narendra Modi administration refers to the period from Indias 75th Independence Day in 2019 to its 100th in 2047? They seem to dislike both the Indian flag and India. They chose to become adoptive sons and daughters, but why?

Much is certain. This is not a push migration. With few exceptions, those who choose to relocate are well-educated, wealthy, and privileged. Because of persecution, starvation, or civil conflict in India, people are not making this decision.

Approximately 8,000 high-net-worth individuals, or HNIs, will leave India this year, according to research by the London-based global citizenship and residence adviser Henley & Partners (H&P). This is the migration of the wealthy and intelligent.

There are several obvious reasons why the wealthy and well-off Indians, who have reaped the greatest benefits from Indian democracy, are declaring their citizenship. The most common justification is that the other side of the fence is greener. Such choices may often be motivated by the pursuit of financial rewards. Additionally, the West has a higher standard of living and fewer dangerous pollutants.

Another factor might be that individual tax rates are lower than in India in places like the UAE and Singapore. Many Indians used this tactic until the Modi administration vowed to tighten down on tax cheats and black money, allowing family members to stay overseas for 182 or more days. By definition, this made them non-residents with overseas accounts and enterprises, which family members might use to hide money.

The departure of Indians is also attributed to affirmative action regulations in India, which provides a clue as to which socioeconomic group is leaving more often. The Brahmins are compelled to leave the nation due to Indias affirmative action laws, according to The Economists commentary.

However, this argument is invalid since affirmative action is only used for government employment, which makes up a very small portion of the overall labor market. That proportion is even lower in high-paying positions. Due to Indias ban on multiple citizenship, many people may also be changing their H1B visas. I have two explanations for this departure from the status of an Indian citizen. First, since only wealthy Indians have the wherewithal to leave, they do so for two reasons: first, they already have significant separatist impulses.

If we look at urban elite spaces, we may observe the richs separatist impulses. They have their own security systems, reverse osmosis water supplies, private power generators, and even private recreation areas in their colonies or flats.

In a sense, these colonies serve as independent micro-nations. Their relationship with the state only becomes apparent when a crime or disaster occurs. RWAs act as a sort of local government in the majority of these colonies, which are gated communities. RWAs in affluent estates install gates on public roadways and restrict access to public parks and other government services in numerous metropolitan areas.

In this instance, a class in India has essentially independent or autonomous status. Rarely do members of this class use public hospitals or schools. The fact that they share the same air is a major issue, but air purifiers have also addressed this issue. When the elites were made to share these venues with the underclass, COVID-19 proved to be an equalizer, but that is one of the exceptions. Under typical conditions, their needs are met by a separate private infrastructure.

This class takes a vacation overseas. These people enroll their children in institutions connected to international boards. For them, global citizenship and the global community are not abstract ideas or concepts. There are individuals in India who embrace these ideas and leave at the earliest chance.

Its not at all awful to be a part of this group. The underclass strives to access these areas as genuine participants, not as intruders. Their role models are wealthy individuals. I believe this goal is positive and gives rise to optimism. I detest the phrases contentment or satisfaction. The only issue is that the Nehruvian model of socialism never made such transitions easier for the general populace.

As a result of the Indian economys historically sluggish growth, socialism evolved into a strategy for distributing poverty. In reality, there wasnt much to trickle down. The nations entrepreneurial potential was limited.

I dont hold anyone accountable for that financial disaster. The early years following Independence were turbulent, so those in charge of making economic decisions had to consider numerous issues. But we must acknowledge that the state socialist model did not succeed in creating a sizable middle class. Instead, huge populations remained impoverished and lacked the means to improve their lot in life. Generally speaking, the feudal system persisted throughout rural India.

Rural prosperity remained elusive for a sizable portion of the population since agricultures contribution to the GDP decreased and the population burden on the agricultural economy did not significantly decrease. The 1990s saw changes in economic policy, although the size of the middle class in India remained limited. The current policymakers ought to take this seriously. A larger middle class is crucial because it will democratize the immigration process. This is an opportunity that ought to be open to everyone.

One must meet specific financial and educational requirements to immigrate to the western world, especially in the top five destinations for Indians. This is because citizenship requirements have become more stringent over time.

This group will fall among the top 1% of Indians just by meeting that benchmark. Particularly in the US, where over 50% of Indian migrants arrive, the H1B visa or other forms of long-term and permanent immigration are typically granted to highly qualified and highly compensated people. The majority of Indians find it difficult to even consider moving to that nation because of this ban.

In any event, the sanctimoniousness of discourses like national pride and love for ones homeland should be reframed because wealthy Indians are choosing foreign passports and others are undoubtedly dreaming of abandoning their Indian citizenship at the earliest opportunity.

The lines between nations may become less distinct as India becomes more integrated into the world economy. Indias underclass and impoverished must bear the burden of patriotic pride up to that point. Their mentors are emigrating.

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How architects are designing and reimagining buildings in the metaverse – The Peak Singapore

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In place of a stadium or a large field, a recent music festival featured neon-lit floating tunnels and platforms where concertgoers could zip through and land on to boogie.

Some of the dance floors were dominated by waterfalls over 50m tall, while others were marked by rows of giant arches, evoking the superstructure of the conservatories at Gardens by the Bay.

If all that sounds fantastical, it is because the entire concept was designed for the metaverse and hosted there.

Responsible for it was Fatemeh Monfared, an architect from Madrid, Spain, who founded Spaces DAO last year specifically to work on metaverse-related projects.

I was attracted to working in the metaverse because I love 3D modelling, says Monfared. I love imagining these beautiful and fantastical spaces, which allow you to be super creative.

Shes not alone in feeling this way.

In another part of the metaverse, an office is being designed that defies gravity and floats like a cloud. Its shape is similar to a javelin, albeit with a thick centre surrounded by a rotating, fully landscaped toroid from which a waterfall drains.

Once completed, it will be the headquarters of Italian studio Mercurio Design Lab (MDL), headed by its managing director Massimo Mercurio.

As our company name suggests, we want to be experimental. The laws of physics do not apply in the metaverse, so our imagination is free to run wild. Pure creativity is the basis of our office design, says Mercurio.

(Related: The metaverse isnt the future. Its already here, says Vizzios Jon Li)

With the metaverse being so young, it does seem like a blank canvas for every architect to design. Although it might seem at first that the skys the limit, closer inspection reveals something else.

Even when the brief says go crazy, there are boundaries to be drawn and respected.

According to Angel Flores, an adjunct visiting professor at Spains IE School of Architecture and Design, and lead programmer at Tanglewood Games in Durham, England, many fundamental considerations remain in place.

He asks, Who will use the space and for what? What is the impact on the surroundings, and how will people feel when they look at and experience these spaces?

That is before even considering some of the technical limitations that will come with the metaverse, which can only be formalised as it matures and takes shape, or its social impact, particularly regarding inclusivity and accessibility (see sidebar), says Flores.

The laws of physics do not apply in the metaverse, so our imagination is free to run wild. Pure creativity is the basis of our office design

The music festival Monfared designed took place on the metaverse platform The Sandbox, where each space or parcel had a size limit of 96m by 96m that she had to consider. She also had to consider how to replicate the experience of attending a real-world festival in the virtual space.

The clients brief is another factor for her, A lot of the time, they tell us they had a dream and want to build it in the metaverse so this virtual world is actually the place where dreams become reality.

For Mercurio, because the project is his studios headquarters, he defined his own parameters for its conception. We want it to express the advantage of being in the metaverse where it is free from the tyranny of gravity. We also want it to be an expression of our identity.

On a more practical level, it will have meeting rooms, a theatre for company town halls and, most importantly, a gallery for displaying MDLs portfolio in an interactive 3D environment. Within the latter, he wants to code it so clients can virtually walk through each project at the click of a button.

Flores says that architects need to balance this freedom without completely disconnecting from reality, Without a certain degree of realism there cannot be an emotional reaction to make us care.

(Related: 5 watchmakers going into the metaverse)

Designing for the metaverse can also involve mirroring reality a method Shajay Booshan is well acquainted with. An associate director at Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA), he has worked on several such projects, including Liberland, a virtual micronation that can be built in the physical world when the conditions are right.

As Booshan explains, We are only interested in contributing to the metaverse that is compatible or very similar to the architecture of the physical world as we believe there is a strong correlation between the two, explains Booshan. The two worlds are best if they are interconnected to offer useful spatial experiences.

For instance, Liberland has a congress hall for parliamentary meetings, an incubation space to collaborate on crypto projects, a plaza, and an exhibition centre.

Whether a client wants a design for the metaverse or the physical world, Booshan says ZHA uses physical world architecture as the launchpad. Because you have to start somewhere, it is better to begin with wisdom accumulated over thousands of years, and develop from there.

He also sees the metaverse as a sandbox for experimentation to make an impact in the physical world. By using it, architects can use it to test design decisions rapidly and at a low cost to understand what will actually work in practice and thereby improve by leaps and bounds.

Digital twins are an excellent example of this duality, says Flores, explaining that these are the virtual representations of objects, buildings, or even cities that exist in the real world.

Many cities are adopting them to make planning decisions, and Singapore was one of the first to do so. It is considered the first example of a digital twin covering the entire country, he elaborates.

Taking things a step further, Mercurio is currently exploring with a developer in Vietnam for a way to seamlessly integrate a large community he is designing with the metaverse.

One way to accomplish this is by tokenising the properties, whether they are office towers or landed residences. This will facilitate the transaction process, similar to buying an NFT on the open market.

Another idea is to sell the homes as an NFT, with the bonus that the owner can build it in Vietnam, or anywhere else in the world, as he or she will own the blueprints.

Whatever forms buildings take in this cyberworld, Mercurio is certain of one thing, I think we have not fully comprehended the implications of what this is going to mean for our society and humanity in general. This is an exciting time for the world and for creative forces.

Cristina Mateo, Vice Dean of the IE School of Architecture and Design, says that now is the time to design it to be equitable and inclusive.

Because we can neutralise the possible negative effects of biases in real life. Several great initiatives are already available, such as Queendom, a decentralised metaverse platform created by women and minorities. Also, one obvious place we need to put pressure on is the improvement of avatars, including new facial shapes and assistive devices, or even wheelchairs for people with disabilities.

They should apply the rules they already have in real life that put people at the centre of the design process. Nevertheless, designing in the metaverse without physical constraints can be used for community building, bringing awareness to these same barriers that exist in real life, especially in projects involving social inclusion for instance.

A lot of skills and expertise are needed to translate their thinking into the design process, to harness their experience in working with multidisciplinary teams and managing clients, rather than just obeying them. The metaverse should include people with diverse skills and backgrounds. Currently, most of the metaverse builders are game designers. Building networks of diverse talent is a must.

(Related: Doyobi boss John Tan trains kids in the metaverse)

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On my watch: Looking forward and backward on how we value space exploration – Greenwich Sentinel

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The Webb Space Telescopes image of the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 includes thousands of galaxies, including the faintest objects observed in infrared to date. The light in this image is 4.6 billion years old. Credit NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI.

By Anne W. Semmes

It is a momentous moment with the extraordinary success of the James Webb Space Telescope bringing us images from so deep in the universe, it appears capable of looking back nearly to the beginning of time! With its mirrors, if they stay safe from cosmic detritus, it will surely stretch our understanding of the cosmos, with images of near-earth asteroids to the most distant galaxies.

Watching the making of this telescope on Nova, I rejoiced along with the scientists seeing their joyful exuberance as they saw the success of their telescope unfold a million miles away, with some of those first images so colorful and strange they were likening them to the art of Salvador Dali!

But that was last week and now the Webb Space Telescope has fallen off the radar. In for a haircut over the weekend I asked the hairdresser what she thought of those images. What telescope, she asked. Its my guess that its only humans walking on the moon or Mars that will get that hairdressers attention.

And this year marks 53 years as of this July 20 that the first two men walked on the moon, in 1969. In the three years following 10 other men did so. And in 2025 more humans may well walk on the moon as part of NASAs $93 billion Artemis project. Well named as Artemis in Greek was Apollos sister, and this time women will be a part of the crew.

Thanks to the Retired Mens Association speaker series I was introduced to a marvelous book, The Mission of a Lifetime Lessons from the Men Who Went to The Moon, that explores the reflections from 50-years of lunar hindsight from some of those 12 moon walkers, and 12 others who have seen Earth from the moon from their orbiting spaceship. From that mystical perch, writes author Basil Hero, their minds were rebooted with an altered view of happiness, and the value of time, and above all, a newfound esteem for our home planet.

And now a favorite quote by British scientist Fred Hoyle, dated 1948: Once a photograph of the Earth, taken from the outside, is available once the sheer isolation of the Earth becomes plain a new idea as powerful as any in history will be let loose.

Such a photograph is Earthrise, taken by astronaut William Anders in 1968 as crew member of Apollo 8, While circling the moon 10 times he took the iconic Earthrise photograph that he says changed his life.

But its the reflection of astronaut Jim Lovell, also orbiting on that Apollo 8 mission, that is the most mind-blowing for me, thank you author Hero. Seeing that earthrise, Lovell had concluded, We dont go to heaven when we die, we go to heaven when were born.Its a powerful formulation, and I dont know anyone who has articulated Lovells sentiment in those words, responded Yale Divinity School Dean and Professor of New Testament Greg Sterling. There was a sense he had of already being in heaven in his life in a way that other human beings were not

It was another quote that led me to some fascinating reflections from a group of scholars gathered soon after that first moon walk in the book, Men in Space The Impact on Science, Technology and International Cooperation. The quote is by the late physicist Freeman Dyson I was privileged to know. He writes, I foresee a time, a few centuries from now, when the bulk of heavy industry is space-borne, with the majority of mining operations perhaps transferred to the moon, and the earth preserved for the enjoyment of its inhabitants as a green and pleasant land.

Dyson was an environmentalist afeared of the three great forces of technology, the forces of weaponry, population growth, and pollution, We are in danger of ruining all that is beautiful on this planet through our accumulations of poisonous mess. He adds For 24 years the nuclear physicists have been saying One world, or noneThe Earth has grown too small for bickering tribes and city-states to exist on it.

Dyson foresaw that, The emigration into distant parts of the solar system of a substantial number of people would make our species as a whole invulnerable. But he adds, I do not think planets will play the major role in mans future. For one thing, they are mostly uninhabitable. For another thing, even if they are habitable, they will not increase our living-space very much. If we succeed in colonizing Mars, Mars will soon resemble the Earth, complete with parking lots, income tax forms, and all the rest of it.

Certainly not an acceptable view to Elon Musk who is featured in Basil Heros book as drawn to Mars, with a long-held dream to air-drop a miniature experimental greenhouse containing food and crops to see how it would adapt to the Martian environment. To get there, Musk developed the Space-X rocket. Whats been driving Musk is that humanitys time on Earth was running out.

The late physicist Stephen Hawking is revealed as a kindred spirit who believed, With climate change, overdue asteroid strikes, epidemics, and population growth, our own planet is increasingly precarious.

Remarkably, I found another man I knew in that book, Man in Space Sidney Hyman. Sidney lived across the street from my young family in our year in Washington, DC. Hes listed in the book as a Fellow of the Adlai Stevenson Institute of International Affairs, but he was author, professor, and sometime presidential speechwriter for JFK and knew well Kennedys role in launching the space race to put a man on the moon.

In the book Sidney writes of Christopher Columbus, Admiral of the Ocean, having discovered five islands in 1492, not knowing of that continental land mass that would become America. Could any man then alive, he writes, foresee how the discovery of the New World would profoundly change virtually all existing relationships in Europe that virtually nothing would ever be the same again That the consequences of that Columbian discovery included the poetic fact that it was the American children of the New Worldwho would first succeed in putting a man on the moon.

Sidney believed it was an open question whether the Earths population pressures can be eased by rocket immigrations on celestial Mayflowers which will colonize the moon, Mars, Venus, or points beyondIt is thus natural for imaginative and deeply concerned men to invoke other planets of the solar system as the New World was invoked to redress population problems of the Old World.

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Counting the cost of Americas fickle fascination with space travel | Editorial – The Philadelphia Inquirer

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The popularity of every Star Wars and Star Trek spin-off imaginable on TV streaming services shows how much Americans remain intrigued by the possibility to boldly go where no man has gone before. But 53 years after Neil Armstrong first set foot on the moon, our excitement waxes and wanes with the ups and downs of real-world space exploration orchestrated by NASA. Consider a spate of recent news stories, which have alternately grabbed brief snatches of our attention or been mostly greeted by yawns.

Earlier this month, NASA released the first batch of images from the James Webb Space Telescope photographs that widely impressed viewers (although there were more than a few who compared the latest views of these celestial bodies to upholstery swaths). The price tag for those photos? Close to $11 billion and counting, and Americans are split over whether it was money well spent. In a recent poll, 60% of respondents said the telescope was a good investment, while about 40% were either unsure or thought it wasnt worth it.

The possibility that aliens might have dumped junk on the moon raised eyebrows last month when NASA released photographs of an unusual double crater left behind by something that had smashed into the far side of the moon in March. The ho-hums came when it was later explained that the craters most likely were created by part of a Chinese rocket launched in 2014. It eventually fell from space and crashed on the moon instead of burning up in the Earths atmosphere as planned. Of course, China denies this, but does China ever admit a mistake?

Barely making the news was the June 28 launch of a spacecraft called CAPSTONE that was built by several NASA contractors and is operated by a private company, Advanced Space. After a four-month journey, CAPSTONE will orbit the moon for six months gathering information useful to future moon missions. The $30 million project reminds us that even with the private sector doing more and more of what NASA used to do on its own, space exploration still isnt cheap.

READ MORE: 52 years after the moon landing, Republicans reject science and America is unraveling | Will Bunch

The Trump administration commanded NASA to return to the moon by 2024, but a number of funding and development delays have made that goal fluid. SpaceX, owned by Tesla founder Elon Musk, won the $2.9 billion contract to develop the Artemis lunar landing system that NASA hopes will put humans on the moon for the first time since 1972. The space agency has defended Artemis cost, saying the lunar landers it built for the Apollo program would cost $23 billion each in todays dollars.

NASA contractors are also building separate units of a lunar space station that its calling Gateway. It will have docking ports for visiting spacecraft and areas for crews to live and work. The space agency is paying Northrop Grumman $935 million to build Gateways living area and Maxar $375 million to build its propulsion unit. However, some estimates say almost $4 billion may be spent on Gateway before the project is finished.

Taxpayers footing the bill should continue asking if manned space exploration is still too expensive.

Whether that kind of money stays with NASA or is beamed to Musks SpaceX or Jeff Bezos Blue Origin, taxpayers footing the bill should continue asking if manned space exploration is still too expensive. NASA has many missions in which the only human involvement is by long distance from Earth. Should it continue paying steep prices to send humans when expendable machines could travel for much less? In most cases, automated probes and other calibrated machines might do the job.

The moon has not been a manned space flight destination for 50 years because the expense of a return didnt seem worth it. Even now, renewed interest in the moon is based on using it as a base to send humans to Mars. The red planet has become the bauble dangled before Congress each year to entice NASAs budget approvals. Stretching its spending across more years doesnt mean space exploration would end. It might take more time, but as Einstein explained, time is relative.

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Viewpoint: The importance of the James Webb Space Telescope – KTVB.com

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BOISE, Idaho Clusters of galaxies, the birth and death of stars and new data on the make-up of celestial bodies. The NASA James Webb Space Telescope started sending back amazing images of deep space earlier this month. They are the most detailed look ever at the origins of the universe.

The NASA team stresses this is just the beginning of a new era in astrophysics and space exploration.

Boise State University Associate Professor of Physics Brian Jackson has been watching these developments closely. His research interests include extrasolar planets, Mars and planetary geoscience. On this edition of Viewpoint he explained where the telescope is in space.

"JWST orbits the sun about a million miles from the Earth," Professor Jackson said. "Hubble Telescope actually orbits the Earth. So it's always circling around the Earth. But because JWST is an infrared telescope it needs to be far away from sources of heat, like the Earth. So it's out on its own orbit in space around the sun about a million miles from Earth."

Professor Jackson also explains what the telescope's images show in deep space and discusses its importance for science, research and for all of us here on Earth.

Viewpoint airs Sunday mornings at 9 o'clock on KTVB.

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