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Daily Archives: July 13, 2022
Whats New on DVD Blu-ray in July: ‘Everything Everywhere,’ ‘Drive My Car,’ ‘The Beatles: Get Back’ and More – TheWrap
Posted: July 13, 2022 at 9:21 am
New Release Wall
At the midway point of 2022, it seems difficult to imagine how Everything Everywhere All at Once (A24/Lionsgate) wouldnt be figuring heavily in best-of lists and award chatter come December. The sophomore feature from The Daniels (Swiss Army Man) mixes genres and metaphysics with heart and soul to create a hard-to-describe but easy-to-love masterpiece, one thats not quite like anything else youve ever seen. Moving, funny, exciting, mind-bending and always giving you something to look at including extraordinary performances from Michelle Yeoh, Ke Huy Quan, Stephanie Hsu and Jamie Lee Curtis this is a one-of-a-kind film that will reward repeat viewings (and a deep dive into the extras on the DVD and Blu-ray).
Also available:
The Bobs Burgers Movie (20th Century Studios): Theres a mystery to solve, a sinkhole to fill, and a restaurant to save in the first big-screen outing for the long-running Fox animated sitcom.
Cinderella (Sony Pictures Home Entertainment): Charm and irritation do battle in this updated take on the legendary fairy tale (starring Camila Cabello), but it does have its moments.
Downton Abbey: A New Era (Universal Pictures Home Entertainment): This second film adaptation of the cozy, beloved series involves so many cast members (as British aristocrats and their servants) that they had to bifurcate the story to two locations.
The Duke (Sony Pictures Home Entertainment): Jim Broadbent stars as an unlikely art thief and Helen Mirren as his ever-patient wife in this true story of Brits being adorably criminal movie.
The Lost City (Paramount Home Entertainment): Sandra Bullock, Channing Tatum and (all too briefly) Brad Pitt employ their wattage to carry the day in this Romancing the Stone retread that goes down easily enough.
Reno 911! The Hunt for QAnon (Comedy Central/Paramount): Americas dopiest law-enforcement team meets its mental match as they set sail on a very MAGA cruise to hunt down the notorious internet influencer.
New Indie
Superior (Factory 25) stars twin actresses Alessandra Mesa and Ani Mesa as twins Marian and Vivian, who reunite under stressful circumstances in the stylish debut feature from director Erin Vassilopoulos. Marians on the run, Vivians stuck in their hometown, and their troubles really start when the two have to trade places in this unpredictable thriller thats earned comparisons to early David Lynch. The Blu-ray features a commentary, short film, and Q&A.
Also available:
Dual (RLJE Films): Karen Gillan must battle her clone to the death in a future society, there can be only one so she turns to Aaron Paul for coaching.
Final Flesh (AGFA/Drag City): Director Vernon Chatman wrote a four-part screenplay about a family living by ground zero of an apocalyptic event, then sent the chapters to four different adult-fetish video companies to see what theyd make of it, and the results are like nothing youd imagine.
The Righteous (Arrow): Henry Czerny stars in this black-and-white thriller who gets far more than he bargained for when he invites a stranger to stay the night.
New Foreign
Even after Drive My Car (The Criterion Collection) swept Best Picture from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association, New York Film Critics Circle and the National Society of Film Critics, this powerful Japanese import shocked veteran awards pundit when it became a major Oscar contender. Rysuke Hamaguchis contemplation of grief, redemption and theatre is masterfully subtle (and yes, three hours long), so its an essential addition to your media library as a film that merits multiple viewings. (Criterion, of course, offers plenty of ancillary materials, including a new interview with the director, an extensive making-of documentary, the press conference from the films Cannes 2021 premiere and more.
Also available:
Apocalypse After (Altered Innocence): A collection of provocative shorts from director Bertrand Mandico (The Wild Boys, After Blue (Dirty Paradise)).
Mondocane (Kino Lorber): Not to be confused with the 1962 documentary, this 2021 Italian sci-fi film imagines a post-apocalypse of child gangs fighting for territory and resources.
Pompo the Cinephile (GKIDS): A producer takes a chance on her assistant and hires him to direct a film in this movie-mad anime hit.
Poppy Field (Film Movement): A closeted Bucharest cop sees his personal and professional lives collide in this acclaimed Romanian drama.
Ryoma! The Prince of Tennis (Eleven Arts/Shout Factory): The popular and long-running sports manga makes the leap to anime. (Seriously, American animation studios, why cant we have feature films about moviemaking and tennis?)
Sexual Drive (Film Movement): Filmmaker Kta Yoshida connects three disparate characters by their appetites for both sex and food in a film thats equal parts thriller, sex comedy, and gastronomic extravaganza.
The Sacred Spirit (Arrow): The debut feature from Spanish writer-director Chema Garcia Ibarra, shot in 16mm, follows a quiet office worker who comes to understand a shocking secret when he becomes the leader of a group of UFO enthusiasts.
New Doc
Just when we thought there was nothing new to learn or say about the Fab Four, along comes The Beatles: Get Back (Disney/Apple Corps), Peter Jacksons extraordinary assemblage of documentary footage originally shot in January 1969 by director Michael Lindsay-Hogg (Let It Be). The results are an exhilarating portrait of artists at work and the creativity and volatility of a band that is about to dissolve after changing the world.
Also available:
20,000 Days on Earth (Giant Pictures): A day in the life of legendary musician Nick Cave.
Accepted (Greenwich Entertainment): Students at a Louisiana prep school known for funneling students to elite universities must contemplate their futures after a New York Times article raises questions about the schools legitimacy.
Alaskan Nets (GDE): Examines the power of basketball to bring together the community of Metlakatla, Alaskas last Native reserve.
Fiddlers Journey to the Big Screen (Zeitgeist/Kino Lorber): Broadway success doesnt always translate to movies, but this joyous doc follows director Norman Jewison and the talented cast and crew that made Fiddler on the Roof a cinematic triumph.
Forbidden Love (Canadian International Pictures): This acclaimed 1992 Canadian documentary mixes interviews with cinematic flights of fantasy to explore hidden lesbian lives of the mid-20th century.
Invisible Valley (Kino Lorber): A look at one year in the Coachella Valley, from wealthy snowbirds to undocumented farm workers to music-festival attendees and the environmental forces that affect them all.
Museum Town (Kino Lorber): How did a dried-up Massachusetts industrial town become a mecca for contemporary art? Director Jennifer Trainer tells the tale (and Meryl Streep narrates it).
Poly Styrene: I Am a Clich (Utopia): This portrait of the X-Ray Spex vocalist (co-directed by the singers daughter) tells the story of the first woman of color to front a UK punk band.
The Silver Screen: Color Me Lavender (Kino Lorber): Documentarian Mark Rappoport (Rock Hudsons Home Movies, From the Journals of Jean Seberg) parses the queer underpinnings of classic Hollywood and provides new context for wildly gay moments that have been in the movies all along.
Stay Prayed Up (Greenwich Entertainment): This music-filled doc celebrates the legacy of 82-year-old gospel legend Lena Mae Perry and the South Carolina gospel combo The Branchettes as they record their first live album.
Summers with Picasso (Icarus Films Home Video): This two-disc set features a pair of films about the artists French period: Franois Levy Kuentzs On the French Riviera with Man Ray and Picasso and Christian Trans Picasso and Sima, Antibes 1946.
We Want the Airwaves (Gravitas Ventures): Go behind the scenes as a trio of first-time TV-makers try to hit the airwaves with their activist docu-series, Manifesto!
New Grindhouse
The killer alien disguised as a sexy human lady sub-genre has had many entries over the years, but Species (Scream Factory) ranks among the best, thanks mainly to Natasha Henstridges combination of ethereal beauty and commitment to the bit. It helps that director Roger Donaldson leans heavily on both sex and violence always a winning combo in exploitation fare and that the film features a top-drawer roster of character actors including Alfred Molina, Marg Helgenberger, Forest Whitaker, Michael Madsen, Ben Kingsley and, in one of her very first screen roles, Michelle Williams.
Also available:
11th Hour Cleaning (Screen Media): A crime-scene clean-up crew is tormented by a Nordic demon hanging around one of their jobsites.
Bigfoot or Bust (Coldwater): From director Jim Wynorski, so you know or bust isnt just an expression in this goofy comedy about curvy monster-hunters and time travel.
Cordelia (Screen Media): Antonia Campbell-Hughes is sent into a Repulsion-esque spiral by her handsome neighbor Johnny Flynn (Emma.).
Giallo Essentials: Black Edition (Arrow): This box set features some lesser-known but still essential entries into the popular Italian horror sub-genre: Silvio Amadios Smile Before Death, Francesco Mazzeis The Weapon, The Hour, The Motive and Giuseppe Bennatis The Killer Reserved Nine Seats.
Hell High (Arrow): Cruel high-school pranks lead to bloody horror in this 1989 film also known as Raging Fury.
Hellbender (Shudder/RLJE): A repressed young woman discovers that illness isnt the real reason that her mother has kept her locked away from the world in this witchy coming-of-age thriller.
Martial Club (88 Films): Rival fight school throw down in this Shaw Brothers martial-arts extravaganza.
Monstrous (Screen Media): Christina Ricci and Santino Bernard star as a traumatized mother and son who face new horrors when they move into an isolated house.
Planet of the Vampires (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): Sci-fi and horror collide in this Mario Bava classic, presented on this new Blu-ray in a new 2K restoration with lots of extras.
Slapface (Shudder/RLJE): With few other friends in his life, a withdrawn young boy strikes up an acquaintance with the monster in the local woods.
Steele Justice (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): Martin Kove (Cobra Kai) stars in a Rambo knock-off that nonetheless boasts an impressive supporting cast, including Sela Ward, Ronny Cox, Bernie Casey, and Sarah Douglas. New commentary on this Blu-ray release.
Terror Circus (Code Red) Fans of legendary director Alan Rudolph often cite Welcome to L.A. as his debut feature, but he got his start with a pair of early-70s horror movies, one of which was this saga of an unhinged kidnapper and trio of Vegas showgirls.
They Live in the Grey (Shudder/RLJE): The title suggests a meeting between Rowdy Roddy Piper and Liam Neeson, but its actually about a social worker whose investigation of a child-abuse claim leads to the discovery of a supernatural entity thats harassing an entire family.
New Classic
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (Kino Lorber Studio Classics), making its 4K debut, probably represents the blip in Hollywood history where anyone would have thought to match up Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet. Theyre not an obvious choice as a romantic couple, but then little in Spike Jonzes direction of Charlie Kaufmans screenplay travels the past of least resistance. This story of love, loss, regret and memory butts up against any number of genres including rom-com, drama, and sci-fi yet ultimately manages to find its own distinctive tone.
Also available:
Adventures of Don Juan (Warner Archive Collection): This 1948 Errol Flynn vehicle looks better than ever in a 4K scan of the original nitrate Technicolor negative.
Desperate Hours (MVD Rewind): Mickey Rourke stars in this remake of the Humphrey Bogart thriller.
Doa Flor and Her Two Husbands (Film Movement Classics): Sonia Braga rocketed to international stardom in this sexy Brazilian farce about a woman torn between her nice-guy second husband and her neer-do-well first husband, even though the latter is a ghost.
El Cortez (Kino Lorber): Lou Diamond Phillips stars in this contemporary (2006) noir about an autistic ex-con who gets ensnared in a murderous scheme.
Film Noir: The Dark Side of Cinema VIII (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): This latest collection in the series features Street of Chance (1942), Temptation (1946) and Enter Arsene Lupin (1944).
The Frisco Kid (Warner Archive Collection): Gene Wilder as a westward-bound rabbi makes an unlikely pairing with cowboy Harrison Ford in this 1979 Robert Aldrich comedy-Western.
The Killing (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): Stanley Kubricks heist classic the movie that taught young Quentin Tarantino everything he knows about non-sequential narrative makes its 4K debut.
Last of the Dogmen (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): Barbara Hershey and Tom Berenger happen upon a previously undiscovered indigenous tribe.
Maria Montez & Jon Hall Collection (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): Fans of vintage colonizer camp would do well to pick up this box set featuring three movies (White Savage, Gypsy Wildcat, Sudan) from its most glamorous practitioners.
Marty (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): The Oscar wins (including Best Picture and Best Actor) for this adaptation of a Paddy Chayefsky teleplay (starring Ernest Borgnine and Betsy Blair) cemented the influence the small screen would have upon Hollywood.
Miami Blues (MVD Rewind): Film critic Curt Holman once referred to this sweaty comedy-thriller in which fugitive Alec Baldwin pretends to be a cop, using a badge stolen from Fred Ward as a four-star two-and-a-half-star movie.
Nathalie (Cohen Film Collection): Fanny Ardant, Emmanuelle Bart and Gerard Depardieu form an unconventional love triangle in this drama from Anne Fontaine.
Native Son (Kino Classics): Novelist Richard Wright stars as his own protagonist, Bigger Thomas, in this French 1951 adaptation of his classic 1940 novel. Censored upon its original US release, the film appears in the most complete form ever available in the United States on this new Blu-ray restoration.
Salt and Pepper / One More Time (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): Rat Packers Sammy Davis Jr. (hes Salt) and Peter Lawford (hes Pepper) teamed up amiably in a pair of comedic adventures, playing London nightclub owners who get pulled into capers and shenanigans. One More Time is notable for being one of the few films directed by, but not starring, Jerry Lewis.
Sampo (Deaf Crocodile): If you know this film only from Mystery Science Theater 3000 which screened the chopped-up version released by AIP in the 1960s youre missing out on an epic Russian-Finnish mythological adventure. The complete, restored version makes its US release, in a new 4K remaster, on this new Blu-ray.
Summertime (The Criterion Collection): Katharine Hepburn gives one of her most haunting performances as a love-starved school teacher having a summer fling on a trip to Venice in this David Lean drama.
They Call Me Mister Tibbs / The Organization (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): Sidney Poitier made such an impact with audiences in 1967s In the Heat of the Night that he played Detective Virgil Tibbs in two follow-up features, both making their Blu-ray debuts.
Time Out of Mind (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): Phyllis Calvert and Robert Hutton star in this noir-flavored melodrama from Robert Siodmak.
Where the Lilies Bloom (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): Four children fight to keep their family together after the death of their father; keep an eye out for a pre-WKRP Jan Smithers.
New TV
While The Twilight Zone deserves all the praise it gets, there hasnt been nearly enough adulation for Rod Serlings other major anthology show, which the new collection Night Gallery: Season Two (Kino Lorber Studio Classics) seeks to remedy. This gorgeous set features 2K restorations of every single episode of the season, and each one comes with at least one separate commentary track, including several from super-fan Guillermo del Toro as well as filmmakers like John Badham who worked on the original show.
Also available:
Ants! (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): This entertainingly ridiculous nature-gone-wild thriller (also known as It Happened at Lakewood Manor) will give you the creepy-crawlies.
Batwoman: The Third and Final Season (DC/WB): Oh Kate Kane/Ryan Wilder, you were just too awesome for prime time.
Im Dangerous Tonight (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): In this made-for-TV movie something of a precursor to In Fabric Mdchen Amick turns an ancient cloak into a dress that leads anyone who wears it to ruin. Directed by Tobe Hooper!
Rocco Schiavone: Ice Cold Murders: Seasons 3 & 4 (Kino Lorber): The irascible Roman detective continues to solve crimes in the remote Alps but can he solve the riddle of his own psyche?
SeaQuest DSV: The Complete Series (Mill Creek Entertainment): Steven Spielbergs submarine-themed show (like his LA submarine-themed restaurant) was not long for this world, but he gave it a good shot.
Starhunter Redux: The Complete Series (Shout Factory): The cult sci-fi series makes its Blu-ray debut with this 10-disc set.
Tarantulas: The Deadly Cargo (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): Another 1970s made-for-TV scary-bugs classic, this one stars Claude Akins, Tom Atkins (Halloween III: Season of the Witch) and Pat Hingle.
Terror Out of the Sky (Kino Lorber Studio Classics): Also known as The Revenge of the Savage Bees yes, another bad-bug movie this one has Efrem Zimbalist, Jr., Dan Haggerty, Tovah Feldshuh and the recently departed Philip Baker Hall standing between humanity and winged destruction.
That Dirty Black Bag: Season 1 (AMC/RLJE): How gritty is this Western series? The title refers to the receptacle a bounty hunter uses to carry heads of his quarry in.
Yellowjackets: Season One (Showtime/CBS/Paramount): One of the past years most addictive shows, a group of women are unwillingly reunited when a shared secret from their past comes roaring back to haunt them. Perfect for revisiting as we all wait for season two.
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Comments Off on Whats New on DVD Blu-ray in July: ‘Everything Everywhere,’ ‘Drive My Car,’ ‘The Beatles: Get Back’ and More – TheWrap
Where The Crawdads Sing director Olivia Newman on mysteries and myth-making – The A.V. Club
Posted: at 9:21 am
(from left) Daisy Edgar-Jones and director Olivia Newman on the set of Where The Crawdads Sing.Photo: Sony Pictures
Where The Crawdads Sing, an adaptation of Delia Owens bestseller, is the kind of must-see movie that seemed to arrive every few months during the mid-1990s, and now director Olivia Newman is hoping her film can help bring that type of project back into vogue.
Newmans film, which beautifully merges the urgency of a soapy page turner and the unhurried familiarity of myth, stars Daisy Edgar-Jones as Kya, a self-taught outsider growing up in 1960s North Carolina. Kya spends her life surrounded by suspicious townspeople, and she gets accused of murder when a young man dies under mysterious circumstances. Newman, best known for her 2018 debut First Match, delivers an affecting character study, a complicated love triangle, and a juicy murder mystery that simultaneously tugs at viewers heartstrings and keeps them on the edge of their seats.
The director recently spoke to The A.V. Club about Where The Crawdads Sing, starting with the challenge of bringing this successful novel to life, the disparate threads of the books romance and mystery, the central characters search for self-actualization, and the films sad parallels with topics in the zeitgeist today.
The A.V. Club: Did the fact that this was a bestseller make it a no-brainer to direct? Or was there simply something about the book that resonated with you?
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Olivia Newman: First and foremost, it was the book that drew me to the project. I could not put the book down when I read it. I was really drawn to the character of Kya, who embodied this incredible strength and resilience, but is also a character Id never seen before. Her ability to survive under incredibly harsh circumstances and the way that she finds her own life and discovers her own sense of self-worth despite suffering from the worst rejection imaginable, that story really resonated with me. And then the landscape of the marshlands of North Carolina, and the forest and the swamps and those kind of magical landscapes really drew me visually to the project.
Kya (Daisy Edgar-Jones) in Olivia Newmans Where The Crawdads Sing.Photo: Sony Pictures
AVC: What was the biggest challenge in trying to condense a rich character study that also has the imprint of a Gothic murder mystery?
ON: I like to say that blending all of these genres was the delicious challenge of this movie. It is a murder mystery. It is a love story. It is a survivalist tale. For me as a director, being able to sink my teeth into all of those genres was a huge challenge, but also one that I welcomed with great excitement. And it starts with figuring out how to adapt such an amazing book into a movie thats also its own standalone medium that really pays homage and captures the spirit of the book but can weave the story together in a way that keeps audiences really engaged. So at the script stage, we decided to root us as much as possible with Kya, so leaving the courtroom throughout the film, anytime we were in the present in the murder mystery, we were with Kya. And any time we were in the past, we were also following Kyas survivaland romances. And so that was a way to weave those three genres, but also stay really connected to our main character and see the story unfold as much as possible through her eyes. I think having access to an experience like Kyas was, to me, the most exciting thing to offer the viewer.
AVC: Listening to you describe it reminds me of how excited I felt by the elasticity of the story, which is this murder mystery that draws people in to these many different ideasher survival, her romance, her education. How much of that balance was fully figured out in the script?
ON: Well, as a reader of the book, the ending was everything, the ending is the story. That captures the essence of what [author Delia Owens] is trying to say. So there was no version of this movie without that ending, because then its not telling Delias story. And so that was never a questionwe were always going to be absolutely faithful and honor the book, and the message of the ending. There was a lot of conversation throughout the writing process about the best way to tie it all up, and weave all those different storylines. Theres romances that need to be tied up. Theres a murder mystery that needs to be tied up. Theres also the trauma of Kyas childhood, of her mother leaving and her understanding why, and how that reflects back on her own sense of self and self-worth. To me, every time I think about that scene of her mother leaving makes me want to cry, because its the worst thing imaginable. And so that was also a really important thread for me to try to give Kya an understanding and some ability to reflect back and understand the cycle of domestic violence. So there was a lot of conversation throughout the writing process about the best way to weave all of these things. And I think we tried a lot of different things before we arrived something that was succinct enough to fit a two-hour movie, but still gave enough time to each of those different threads in order for them all to kind of have their own space and their own importance.
AVC: One of the other things the film does so well is draw these characterizations without overstating in the dialog, especially for her two suitors. How much did you rely upon Harris or Taylor or Daisy to draw out the tension of the attraction and the possible danger?
ON: I think the priority with all of the characters was that we really believe them as fully complicated human beings, for all of their strengths and all of their flaws. I dont really believe in good guys versus bad guys. In real life, its always a question of Who are you? rather than What happened to you? How did you become the way you are? And so for all of the characters, we had lengthy conversations with each of the actors about their characters histories, their family relationships, their sense of who they are, and what they were going through at each moment of the story. They all make mistakes. None of them are perfect. They all have their own soul searching to do. But what I loved about all of the actors is just how committed they were to really believing in their characters and finding some way to connect to and relate to them. And the actors are all so different from the characters they portray.
(from left) Tate Walker (Taylor John Smith) and Kya (Daisy Edgar-Jones) in Olivia Newmans Where The Crawdads Sing.Photo: Sony Pictures
I mean, Harris is one of the loveliest, most charming, wonderful, sweet humans youll ever meet. And so his portrayal of a guy who is really kind of a bit lost and complicated, I think is a testament to his acting abilities. And so it goes with their performance, of course, and their embodiment of these characters. And then in writing the script, that was also something Lucy and I talked about a lot. We wanted to make sure that they felt really three dimensional through the writing and that you believed in both of the relationships. You could understand why Kya was so taken by Chase. Delia does an amazing job in the book in describing the real physical attraction that she feels towards him and that need for human connection after being alone for so many years, and why somebody with the charm of Chase would be such welcome company. He gives her attention and he gives her company. And he can be very caring. And then the connection with Tate really grows out of their shared love of the marsh and of science and nature. That connection really blooms from a friendship and an intellectual connection. So it was the writing, and it was the performance.
AVC: What did Daisy bring to the character that made her the right choice for the role?
ON: When we were casting, I had seen Daisy in Normal People and it was a show that I binged during the start of the pandemic when I was desperately in need of romance. I wanted a romantic escape, and Normal People was the medicine for Covid melancholy. That was my discovery of Daisy, and I just thought, Who is this amazing actress whos so layered and so deep? And the role she plays in Normal People is quite different from Kya, so I had no idea what to expect when she auditioned, and I was just astonished at her very first read. She read the book in two days. She had the script for like 48 hours before she read for us, and I just was astonished by how quickly she was able to embody both Kyas raw vulnerability, but also that real inner strength. And in working with Daisy, I now know shes an actress who can do anything. The sky is the limit for her. And shes so committed to the craft and so committed to the work. She came down to New Orleans six weeks before we started shooting. She learned how to drive a boat. She learned how to fish. She did movement work to really kind of get into Kyas body and really get into what its like to walk around the marsh barefoot and be so at one with nature. Shes unbelievable with accents. So she learned the dialects with no problem. So now I know, of course, shes an actress who has just an incredible range. But it was an amazing surprise when she auditioned, to discover that in her very first read.
AVC: This film feels very timeless, but it also taps into some contemporary ideas. How much did current themes factor in?
ON: I felt like it was a real conversation about what it is to be marginalized and outcast that sadly continues to be incredibly urgent and part of the current zeitgeist. I wish it wasnt, to be honest. The film takes place during the height of segregation in the South. And its really sad to me that so many of these themes are still relevant today. And at the same time, I really felt like the story of the Marsh Girl had this very timeless quality. I read folklore from all over the world to my young children, and we read all of these different stories that have different variations depending on the culture that theyre from. And the story of the Marsh Girl sort of felt that way to me, that you could imagine there was a similar story about the Marsh Girl who was rejected and ostracized by society and had to overcome all these great challenges. And you can imagine that kind of story being told in many different cultures, many different time periods, many different societies. And so I did want to find a way to give it that sort of timeless feeling. And so that was part of the conversation in terms of the look of the film. It was a huge part of the conversation with my composer, Mychael Danna. I had loved the work he did on The Ice Storm. That is another example of a movie that is set during a very specific time period in American history, and yet the score sort of makes it feel like it is something much more universal, about the disintegration of the family. And so that was a big part of the conversation when we were talking about how we wanted the score to give it that feeling of folklore.
WHERE THE CRAWDADS SING - Official Trailer (HD)
AVC: There were a lot of bestseller adaptations in the 90s, and it feels like weve gotten away from that. How emblematic is this of the work you want to do?
ON: I hope this is emblematic of a return to watching great dramas in movie theaters. Im so grateful that this film was made always with the intention to be shown on the big screen, because it feels like a story and a palette and a landscape that needs to be experienced in that way. So Im very grateful that Sony always intended to release it theatrically. Its been a complicated time for moviegoing, for many reasons. But my hope is that people are craving this kind of story on the big screen again as much as I have been. Im working on another book adaptation now, so maybe that says something about me. I dont know. Im working on a limited series for Apple thats another adaptation of a bestselling novel, called The Last Thing He Told Me. I dont know what that says about me [Laughs], but Im drawn to, especially, stories that really highlight exceptional women and complicated roles. And Ive just gotten really lucky that Ive managed to get my hands on these incredible books that are being adapted.
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Where The Crawdads Sing director Olivia Newman on mysteries and myth-making - The A.V. Club
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Local artist/writer duo document 2021 and beyond – The San Diego Union-Tribune
Posted: at 9:21 am
For many artists and illustrators, working on a new project can often serve as therapy, a way to escape or even deal with the stresses and microaggressions of everyday life. Take those stresses away, however, and it can be just as disconcerting.
Like many, local illustrator Morgan Miller III found himself to be both isolated and distressed at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. He attempted to make sense of it in his own way, creating slightly satirical cartoon-style illustrations that served as something of a diary, but also helped him deal with the new normal of quarantining and pandemic-related politicizing.
It started as something of a way of processing what was going on by drawing in my sketchbook, and then it turned into a way of documenting what was going on, says Miller, a fifth generation San Diegan.
In my life, Ive often had a hard time figuring out subject matter and everything that was going on was just perfect to draw, Miller continues. I just felt powerless over these major issues the pandemic, everything that Trump was doing, the authoritarian leanings of the Republicans, and the Black Lives Matter movement so it seemed like a good way to participate and to just personally understand what was going on. The best way to understand it was to do what I do best, which was drawing.
Before the pandemic, Miller was helping run the Athenaeum Art Centers print studio in Logan Heights, where he taught classes and helped maintain the presses. With classes canceled but still having access to the space, Miller says he began creating zine-style issues of his 2020 illustrations and releasing them. The responses were positive, but he says the writing portion of the project didnt come as easy to him as the drawing.
Yeah, it became too much for me to handle on my own, Miller says. I was sort of trudging through it. Id rather be spending my time on the drawing.
Morgan Miller III (left) and James Call
(Courtesy photo by Iran Arellano)
Enter James Call. The local musician, music writer and radio DJ had known Miller for years, the two having bonded over art and music after meeting at Krakatoa cafe in Golden Hill.
I was immediately impressed with his artwork, Call recalls. The cleverness and detail of his renderings, but it was mostly the cleverness. He was doing all these interesting things as well, like making and printing his own books, and making these unique bindings.
So when Miller asked him if hed like to collaborate on what he now saw as an ongoing project, Call says he immediately said yes. Little did they know that 2021 was going to be, in many ways, an even stranger year than the one before. This is clearly on display in 2021: January-June, their new graphic novel that chronicles everything from the Georgia Senate races and the January attacks at the Capitol to the end of mask mandates near the middle of the year.
We wanted to capture the feel of that year, how we felt in the moment of when these things were happening, says Call, who immediately wrote accompanying text as soon as Miller finished a new drawing. Its certainly a chronicle of a unique time, but its also a lament and an indictment.
The 2021 book was something of a continuation and extension of the blog-style website where Miller and Call would post new content (morganthe3rd.com). The initial printing of 50 sold out almost immediately, and Miller says that was extremely encouraging, further letting him know that people were responding to the work. He had it reprinted and made it available at the website, as well as local shops like Verbatim Books in North Park and Folk Arts Rare Records in City Heights.
You get into a bubble of sorts when it comes to Facebook and social media, so it felt great when people actually bought it, Miller says. It let me know that there was a broad audience for it.
Still, the book is not without its opinions and is decidedly high on satirical writing and renderings. Yes, its a highly original, even beautiful documentation of the zeitgeist of the time serving as a Robert Crumb-style visual and editorial snapshot of one of the strangest periods in American history but it can also be highly polarizing for those who may not agree, for example, that Sen. Ted Cruz is a seditionist or that universal health care is a good thing.
There were some people who were turned off by the politics involved, Call says, referencing his own sister as someone who didnt like what her self-described Bernie Sanders Democrat brother had to say about Trump or how they portrayed people who believed in conspiracy theories like QAnon. She didnt say anything at all at first, but finally she came back and said, I disagree on everything you had to say about Trump.
Both Miller and Call have no plans to stop, however, and regularly post new comics on the website with plans for new collections in the future. Whereas before Miller would produce an illustration and Call would add text after the fact, they both say that the process is much more collaborative. Both seem to want to continue with it for as long as they have something to say about current events and, judging by the news cycle, theres no reason to suspect that fresh inspiration will slow down anytime soon.
Well text each other and ask should we do this? and is this important? Miller says. And more often than not, it is.
Combs is a freelance writer.
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Local artist/writer duo document 2021 and beyond - The San Diego Union-Tribune
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The best games of 2022 so far – NME
Posted: at 9:21 am
the first half of 2022 has been good to gamers. While the last few years have been filled with a woefully large reservoir of delayed games, the dam has burst and the first half of 2022 has been crammed with some absolute bangers.
Whether youre a fan of strategy, action or horror, the games industry has spent the last seven months ensuring theres at least one must-play title waiting for you. Games like Starfield and Breath Of The Wild 2 may have been pushed back to 2023, but have no fear: the amount of world-class games that have already launched this year means youll be kept busy for the foreseeable future. Without further ado, here are NMEs best games of 2022 so far:
Horizon Forbidden West. Credit: Guerrilla Games
Horizon Forbidden West is hardly a radical reinvention of the formula established in 2017s Zero Dawn, but Aloys jump to the PS5 has given developer Guerilla Games licence to expand, well, just about everything.
As you explore the sprawling domain of the Tenakth tribe on a mission to restore the terraforming AI GAIA youll get to play with more weapons and more melee options while you fend off more robotic wildlife, master more skills, gather up more collectibles, and tick off more side quests.
Not everything is an improvement the control scheme is strained to breaking point by the added combat abilities, and the convoluted RPG weapon system can absolutely get in the sea but the easy charm that made the original a winner is back in spades, bolstered here by deeper side characters and a few big heart-filled moments.
It helps that Guerilla has learnt from being left in Breath of the Wilds shadow, with a flexible new climbing system and open exploration that makes the Forbidden West feel far more free than Aloys old digs.
As Horizon expands into a VR spin-off and a TV adaptation, Forbidden West is a reassuring reminder of what all the fuss was about in the first place.
By Dominic Preston
Kirby and the Forgotten Land. Credit: Nintendo
Despite being one of the franchises that Nintendo is most eager to experiment with, most of Kirbys adventures have felt more than a little bit by-the-numbers since Kirby: Triple Deluxe arrived on the Nintendo 3DS back in 2014. Happily, this is not the case for Kirby and the Forgotten Land, which is probably the biggest switch-up for franchise since he first got his power copying abilities back on the NES.
Kirby and the Forgotten Land pulls its titular hero far from the familiar locales of Planet Popstar and drops him into what appears to be a post-apocalyptic version of Earth, adapting his familiar 2D gameplay into 3D for the first time. What results looks like something between a kid-friendly The Last of Us and Super Mario 3D World look, and what is presented gameplay-wise feels fresh and vibrant simply through the introduction of a third dimension. Add in Kirbys new Mouthful Mode powers, where the pink powerhouse takes on the attributes and abilities of real-world objects hes wrapped himself around, and theres never a dull moment to be had. Want to leather a bad guy while wielding the powers of a vending machine? You can do that here.
Forgotten Land wont be winning any awards for best story at the end of the year, but HAL Laboratory has proven once again that with stunning visuals, catchy music, and exciting enough gameplay, adding in long cinematics would just get in the way of us having a good time anyway. Got a Nintendo Switch? Dont skip this one.
By Vince Pavey
Elden Ring. Credit: FromSoftware
Elden Ring is so impressive, you really do have to feel sorry for any other AAA game release in 2022. The remarkable impact that this title has had, not only in bringing back returning FromSoftware fans but in attracting an entirely new, untapped audience, means that this fairly niche brand of action role-playing game is now well-and-truly in the spotlight, and with 13.4million sales and counting, it looks like its here to stay.
FromSoftware has been perfecting its craft for many years, complementing artistic, beautiful environments with seamless, methodical combat. Extravagant bosses have been a mainstay, peppering gameplay with difficult and rewarding challenges, and rich lore has forever run through its veins like marble through rock. Elden Ring is the apex of this design, taking those key elements and ramping them up to unprecedented levels.
The linear gameplay of past titles has been swapped for a breathtaking open world where the direction of your journey is entirely your own, and never has that sense of adventure felt so pure. It truly is FromSoftwares magnum opus, and despite over two years of relentless audience hype, somehow it delivered in every sense. As a result, weve been gifted with another unique FromSoft experience, a testament to studio confidence and the value of artistic vision above all things. Games just dont get better than this.
By Benjamin Hayhoe
Total War: Warhammer 3. Credit: Creative Assembly
Total War: Warhammer 3 may have hit a few speed bumps at launch, but that didnt stop Creative Assemblys latest fantasy outing from becoming one of the best strategy games of all time. The Total War series remains unmatched at bringing large-scale battlefield clashes to life, and Warhammer 3s ocean of unit diversity took that to new heights in February.
From hordes of plague-spewing demons to gun-toting Kislevites, no two factions in Warhammer 3 play remotely the same, and every single race brings at least one compelling reason to play them. Plus, an Outpost system allows players to recruit troops from other races, which means that army compositions can be shaken up and revolutionised to your hearts content.
However, the best thing about Warhammer 3 still lies ahead. A slew of major patches have already cleared up Warhammer 3s launch gripes, and the game is set to become unfathomably better when Immortal Empires arrives later this year. This gargantuan update will fuse Creative Assemblys Warhammer trilogy into one jaw-dropping map brimming with six years of factions and improvements, which should turn the studios already-unmissable gem into the undisputed Prince and Emperor of strategy games.
By Andy Brown
The Quarry. Credit: Supermassive Games.
The Quarry is the latest horror game from Supermassive Games and it manages to be a truly memorable experience. Featured in the game is an entertaining cast of characters who are brought to life with fantastic performances from the likes of Brenda Song, Justice Smith, and Ted Raimi.
As you progress through the story, youll take control of several characters. While playing as each character, youll be making choices that affect their relationships and, crucially, whether they live or die. Each choice you make feels important no matter how small it may seem. Even if you do mess up, you can always use the rewind system to save a characters life. I loved having this feature as games like this usually wont let you reload once a character dies.
As a casual horror fan, I found myself drawn to the mystery of Hacketts Quarry. Without spoiling too much, the games story features tons of shocking twists and turns like your typical horror movie and each one is more shocking than the last. The Quarry is a game I will certainly revisit to make different choices and view the different endings. If youre a horror fan like me, this game is for you.
By Brendan Bell
GhostWire: Tokyo. Credit: Bethesda Softworks
When playing Ghostwire: Tokyo, it doesnt take long for its creaky open-world design to show itself. Set in Shibuya where a supernatural fog has spirited away the citys usually dense and bustling population, its a map you can accurately decry as being empty or lifeless as you follow the formulaic structure of gradually opening up the spaces you can explore while more icons of quests and collectibles take up the real estate.
Yet these flaws never stop the games setting from being anything but compelling. Made even more immersive with its first-person perspective, this is perhaps the most detailed and authentic representation of Japans capital outside of the Yakuza games, and on a grander scale given the impressive verticality you have to traverse its rooftops to take in the breathtaking views while rescuing the citys inhabitants in spirit form.
But Tango Gameworks also looks closer to home culturally, imbuing its collectibles and quests with such a detailed specificity, from the yokai you encounter based on Japanese folklore to the seemingly random collectibles that have something to say about historical and contemporary Japanese culture. As a piece of virtual tourism, albeit one plagued by spooky visitors youll have to routinely defeat with your own supernatural powers, its utterly irresistible, especially when a trip to Japan post-Covid is still off the cards.
By Alan Wen
Neon White. Credit: Annapurna Interactive
Neon White is as good as the gameplay is rapid. Right from the get-go, you are experiencing the tight movement mechanics and interesting level design that make Neon White so enjoyable. The game is unashamedly built for speedrunning, with each of the gradually introduced mechanics adding a new form of movement. Neon White is not aiming for later replayability, it wants you to retry the stage you just completed immediately. It displays the stage leaderboard proudly beside a button asking you to replay it, Neon White knows you can go faster and whats more, it knows your friends have already gone faster.
Neon White is so much more than its stages, though. This game is plugged into the cultural zeitgeist of the modern age. The writing of the characters nails modern anime tropes, and makes fun of them in a tasteful and knowing way. The writing is equal parts nonsensical and intelligent, with endearing characters and a plot laced with just enough mystery to keep you hooked. In a fashion akin to dating simulators, youll find yourself going back to old stages to grab the collectable gifts just to unlock additional dialogue with the characters in the hub area. Thats not to mention the intoxicating rhythmic soundtrack. Neon White is high-speed, well-written and just a damn good time in general.
By Jack Coleman
Rogue Legacy 2. Credit: Cellar Door Games
Rogue Legacy 2, which began life as an Early Access title in 2020, is a genealogical roguelite according to developer Cellar Door, meaning that instead of upgrading one character, you progress your legacy and each new run sees you select one ancestor (of a possible three) of your previous character. Upon death, your character is retired, setting this sequel apart from other games of a similar ilk where the focus is placed upon upgrading one protagonist.
Hopping around 2.5D levels, attacking scoundrels that stand in your way with a variety of swords, bows, magic and other instruments of death contributes to your gold balance, which is put towards upgrading your headquarters. This giant castle base serves as a skill tree that the player will constantly unlock and upgrade before each run, or face losing gold previously acquired.
Cellar Door knew not to mess with anything that made the original Rogue Legacy so special, keeping everything that worked well and combining it with a plethora of new features, unlockables and upgrades for players to chase. On top of this, an adorable refined art style and incredibly tight controls round off the experience. The only unfortunate factor here is that youll lose hours to this black hole before youve realised.
By Cheri Faulkner
Sniper Elite 5. Credit: Rebellion.
Rebellions latest Nazi basher, Sniper Elite 5, is an exercise in levelling up. Previously the snipe-em-up franchise has been a schlocky affair, B-movie thrills for people willing to overlook some dodgy AI and slightly rough edges.
No longer. With Sniper Elite 5, Rebellion seems to have cracked the magic formula. The open-world levels are dense and interesting while enemies are just the right side of challenging to let you play however you want to play. With many of the giants of the stealth genre now hiding away,Sniper Elite 5has shown its capable of carrying the torch forwards.
By Jake Tucker
Looking to fill the rest of 2022 with even more fantastic games? Here are NMEs 20 best games of 2021.
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Children of the Counter-Revolution – Quillette
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Review of The Case Against the Sexual Revolution by Louise Perry, 200 pages, Polity (June 2022) and Rethinking Sex: A Provocation by Christine Emba, 224 pages, Sentinel (March 2022)
The question of feminism and sex has been causing controversy for as long as feminism has existed, and has only intensified since the sexual revolution. In the 1980s, radical feminists, led by law professor Catharine MacKinnon and activist/writer Andrea Dworkin, regarded not only pornography but most heterosexual sex as male exploitation of women. This anti-porn faction clashed with pro-sex liberal feminists like Ellen Willis and Susie Bright, who focused on womens sexual liberation. In the 1990s, the feminist campaign against date rape on college campuses sought to redefine many ambiguous sexual experiences as nonconsensual. This galvanized critics like Katie Roiphe, whose 1994 critique of rape-crisis feminism, The Morning After, assailed the tendency to portray men as predators and women as helpless victims. In the 21st century, the feminist revival of the past decade combined a sex-positive celebration of enthusiastic consent and female sexual liberationin all its guises from kink to sex workwith the punitive spirit of #MeToo, which embraced MacKinnons dictum that feminism is built on believing women's accounts of sexual use and abuse by men. The unsurprising result has been confusion and dissonance.
Now, British journalist Louise Perry enters the fray with The Case Against the Sexual Revolution. It is, as the title suggests, a provocative book; so provocative, in fact, that radical feminist Julie Bindel contributed an effusive blurb to the dust-jacket (Brilliantly written, cleverly argued fresh and exciting) and then wrote a heavily negative review for UnHerd, in which she attacked Perry for endorsing pre-feminist sexual modesty and urging women to invest in a hypothetical chastity belt.
What, then, is Perrys controversial case against the sexual revolution, which was precipitated by the invention of reliable contraception but also challenged and dismantled a wide range of traditional cultural taboos? Her view is that, while women may have been freed to have sex without marriage and even without love, this freedom was and remains illusorybecause, to quote Perrys famous compatriot Kingsley Amis, girls arent like that. Or, as Perry puts it, Women did not evolve to treat sex as meaningless, and trying to pretend otherwise does not end well. Men, she argues, not only have a much stronger preference and capacity for casual and promiscuous sex; a substantial minority also have a propensity for violent predation and abuse. Thus, encouraging women to find liberation and empowerment in having sex like a man is to set them up to be hurt emotionally and sometimes physically: at best exploited, at worst raped, battered, or even murdered.
A true feminism that puts womens needs first, Perry insists, would take its cue from those 18th and 19th century feministsstarting with Mary Wollstonecraft in A Vindication of the Rights of Womanwho addressed the sexual double standard by advocating male chastity rather than female licentiousness. How would that play out today? Perrys ideal scenario is nothing less than restoring the normative expectation that sex must take place within a monogamous and preferably lifelong marriage. Short of that, she urges women to delay sex with a new partner for at least a few months and [o]nly have sex with a man if you think he would make a good father to your children (even if you dont actually want to have children with him).
Perry is at her best when deftly and savagely skewering the pieties, hypocrisies, and absurdities of modern progressive feminists. She is scornful of those who think the answer to the dangers posed to women by violent males is to teach men not to rape (now why didnt anyone think of that before?), or who invent pseudo-sexual orientations like demisexual to explain why a disproportionate number of women feel they need an emotional connection before they can feel sexual attraction. She is also compelling when she argues that post-1960s sexual liberationism, including its feminist incarnation, often ended up romanticizing some atrocious behavior and odious figuresa tendency that culminated in the cult of the Marquis de Sade.
Many of Perrys theses are not only convincing, they are commonsensical: consent cannot be the end-all and be-all of sexual ethics (there are a lot of sexual behaviors that are neither criminal nor good and about which the consent framework has very little to say); some desires are bad; denying that sex has some kind of specialness that makes it different from other acts ultimately doesnt work. She points out, for instance, that even liberals who insist that sex is morally neutral generally care if their partner has sex with someone else, and not only because doing so involves breaking a promise: polyamorist communities still struggle with sexual jealousy.
And yet, the picture Perry paints of the post-revolutionary sexual landscape is also unconvincing in several important ways. For a start, she vastly oversimplifies the treatment of sex and sexuality in mainstream culture. Has the view of adventurous, no-strings sex as empowering for women really been dominant in the post-sexual revolution era, with a near-taboo on the discussion of attendant risks from male violence to emotional attachment? Hit movies from the last half-century suggest otherwise. In Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1977), the heroines quest for sexual freedom leads to a string of disastrous relationships and culminates in rape and murder. In Fatal Attraction (1987), a single womans one-night stand with a married man plunges her into a destructive obsession that finally leads to her death.
Even the two television series Perry cites as paradigmatic vehicles of liberal feminism in which women affirm their agency through loveless, selfish sexHBOs Sex and the City (19982004) and the BBCs The Fall (20132016)are far more ambivalent than Perry allows. Yes, in the Sex and the City premiere, Manhattan sex columnist Carrie Bradshaw announced her intention to stop looking for Mr. Perfect and have funspecifically, by using an unlikable ex as a human sex toy. But ultimately, most of the show was about Carrie and her friends respective quests for love (except for the happily promiscuous Samantha, who was something of a caricature). The Fall introduced its protagonist, police detective Stella Gibson, as a sexually confident woman who enjoyed a guilt-free one-nighter with a married colleague; but later on, the show undercut its heroine as much as it glamorized her, finally suggesting that her liberated faade may be the mask of a lonely and vulnerable woman still hurting from the loss of her father.
Media coverage of real-life female sexual liberation has also been far more nuanced and less gung-ho than The Case Against the Sexual Revolution would have its readers believe. Perry appears to think that her critique of hook-up culture as a mans game in which women can only be the losers is revelatory, but its all been said before (and not just by countercultural conservatives like Wendy Shalit, who advanced the same thesis in her 1999 book A Return to Modesty). Washington Post reporter Laura Sessions Stepp, who chronicled the trend of buddy sex in high school and college in a 2003 article, warned that [w]omen have always shouldered the emotional burden of sexual behavior and to pretend that they can ignore their emotions easily is poppycock. She followed up with a 2007 book titled Unhooked: How Young Women Pursue Sex, Delay Love, and Lose at Both.
True, there was something of a feminist pro-hookup backlash in the early 2010s, when Hanna Rosin argued that casual liaisons are a savvy strategy for career-minded young women to avoid investing too much time in romance. Still, when the New York Times devoted a long feature to hook-up culture in 2013 under the apparently approving title, Sex on Campus: She Can Play That Game Too, the piece gave plenty of room to the downsides, from romantic disappointment to sexual assault.
As it happens, a lot of those reports greatly exaggerated the prevalence of loveless, uncommitted sex; Perry makes the same mistake. In fact, in a 2010 survey of nearly 30,000 American college students, fewer than one-in-five men and one-in-six women reported having had more than two sexual partners (using a definition that included oral sex), while 38 percent of men and 43 percent of women reported only one and over a third of men and women alike had never had sex. More than half of the respondents said they were in a relationship at the time of the survey. Other studies around that time came up with similar findings; more recent college surveys, albeit smaller, point in the same direction. Beyond college campuses, about one-in-10 American singles not currently in relationships say they are looking only for casual dating.
Another problem is that, in her eagerness to push back against dogmatic sex-difference denial, Perry lapses into massive and drastic generalizations about women and men, despite some pro forma disclaimers that these differences are averages, not absolutes. Yes, the evidence of a greater male preference for sexual variety and a greater female preference for sexual commitment is quite strong; however, not only are there numerous variations in this pattern, but the preferences are often a matter of degree rather than a stark binary. (There are many gradations between emotion-free hook-up and monogamous marriage.) Perry acknowledges the remarkable flexibility within male sexuality that allows it to manifest itself in cad and dad modes, depending on the situation. But is there a female duality, too? Perry seems to think that, with a few exceptions, women who have casual sex have been conned into it, either by men or by a feminist culture that has duped them with a false promise of liberation. However, the evolutionary psychologists she cites in support of her views, such as David Buss, argue that womens sexual strategiesalso depending on circumstancescan include short-term as well as long-term mating.
The result is that Perrys indictment of the sexual revolution is disappointingly simplistic and one-sided. It gives short shrift to the women who find uncommitted or adventurous sex enjoyable (and plenty do, at least sometimes, as surveys about campus hook-ups indicate). It also ignores men who find the casual sex scene empty and unsatisfying, or prefer committed relationships but feel strong peer pressure to hook up (as noted, for instance, in a 2016 Quartz article that Perry cites for its conclusion that most women dont like hookup culture). When The Case Against the Sexual Revolution invites readers to re-scrutinize their own sexual experiences, the questions are split sharply along gender lines: only women are asked if they have ever become attached to a casual sex partner but kept those feelings concealed, or felt disgusted about a consensual past experience; only men are asked if they ever ditched a partner after a sexual encounter or strung someone along despite sensing that she had developed an emotional attachment.
But in real life, things are more complicated. Sometimes, for instanceas journalist Peggy Orenstein found when interviewing teenage boys about sex and sexual normsboys and young men who are interested in pursuing a relationship with a hookup partner fail to do so because theyre afraid she may dismiss the encounter as just a party thing. I have been, for the record, at both ends of some of the experiences on Perrys lists.
Ultimately, for all her dissent from modern feminist orthodoxy, Perrys own feminism is stuck in the same woman-as-victim mindset. Its telling that one of the feminists she cites most approvingly is writer and activist Andrea Dworkin, who died in 2005 and was briefly touted as a misunderstood prophet during the rise of #MeToo. Dworkin may have been more correct about Sade than the sexual liberationists, but in her own way she was just as deranged and obsessed with sexual barbarism as the Marquis. (This is a woman who once wrote that Caesarian sections are a form of sadistic rape in which the doctors cut directly into the uterus with a knifea surgical fuck.)
Perry makes the self-evident point that the male advantage in size and strength makes women far more vulnerable than men in sexual encounters with someone they dont know well. But are women really trapped in the sexual hellscape she depicts in such lurid colors? Im doubtful. Perry makes much, for instance, of an apparent rise in British cases of men charged with killing women who have employed a rough sex defenseparticularly in deaths by strangulationand links this to the trend of normalizing kink. But were talking about a miniscule number of cases; overall, official statistics show, the rise in homicides in the UK after the 1960s was due almost entirely to male victimization, and British women today are safer from homicide than at any point since the mid-1960s.
Should it be concerning that three-quarters of British women under 25 in a 2019 poll reported at least some experiences of being choked (defined as any hand-on-neck pressure), slapped (on any body part), or spat on during consensual sex? Or that one-in-six reported at least one instance of being upset or frightened by such an act? Are women who say they find pleasure in such activities pathetically deluded? The answers may be, once again, complicated; but Perrys stubborn insistence that Girls Arent Like That can make her an unreliable narrator. She insists, for example, that women simply dont (with vanishingly rare exceptions) enjoy erotic asphyxiation, since there is no record of them practicing it on their own. Yet the article she cites discussing this fetish among men mentions comparable (though rarer) cases in women, as does other research.
Meanwhile, Perry hardly ever acknowledges that men also suffer injuries on the sexual battlefieldfrom false accusations of misconduct to (yes) unwanted sex to a wide range of humiliating, cruel, or otherwise toxic behaviors of which humans of both sexes are capable. Perhaps its true that, as the stronger and hornier sex, it is more important for men to exercise moral restraint; but that is not the whole story. As for the idea that the new sexual order is rigged in mens favor: Perry never even mentions the rather extraordinary fact that between 2002 and 2018, the proportion of men aged 18 to 24 reporting no partnered sex in the past year spiked from 19 percent to 31 percent.
(Sexual inactivity among women in this age group rose much more modestly, from 15 percent to 19 percent.) Thats a rather large share of young males who are clearly not on the winning side.
Perrys book spurred me to dig up a trenchant critique of the sexual revolution published almost 40 years ago: a 1983 Psychology Today essay by writer and psychotherapist Peter Marin titled A Revolutions Broken Promises. A secular liberal concerned that sex was being not only separated from love but emptied of generosity, Marin wrote about various casualties of the sexual revolution he had seen in his practicefrom young men and women who, barely out of adolescence, had slept with so many people that they found themselves frigid or unresponsive beside those whom they genuinely loved to middle-aged couples whose bonds had been shattered by the siren call of open marriage. Compared to The Case Against the Sexual Revolution, Marins examination of these pitfalls was remarkably sex-neutral, except for his observation that men are less articulate [and] feel less justified than women in their public complaints about the disappointments of sexual liberation. Perrys book is an illustration of this tendency, and it weakens her case against the sexual revolutions undoubted excesses.
For all its flaws, there is no doubt that The Case Against the Sexual Revolution taps into something in the zeitgeist. As evidence, one can look to another book with strikingly similar themes published just two months earlier. Rethinking Sex: A Provocation is by Washington Post reporter Christine Emba, and the echoes are downright uncanny, right down to the chapter titles: Men and Women Are Different (Perry)/Men and Women Are Not the Same (Emba); Some Desires Are Worse Than Others (Emba)/Some Desires Are Bad(Perry); Sex Must Be Taken Seriously (Perry)/Sex Is Serious (Emba, chapter section title). Emba speaks of the tyranny of chill, which requires people to pretend not to care; Perry, of the pressure on women to be the Cool Girl. Both authors stress that consensual sex isnt necessarily good or ethical. Both lament that equality for women seems to have been (mis)interpreted as acting like the worst sort of mancavalier about sex and disdainful of real feeling (Emba) or having sex like an arsehole, as Perry more pithily puts it. Both approvingly cite Dworkin.
Emba, who is in her early 30s, brings an interesting perspective to her book: a Catholic convert raised as an evangelical Christian, she spent her 20s as a virgin who rejected premarital sex on religious grounds. She admits that several boyfriends worth of on-the-edge encounters left me (and them, Im sure) furious at myself for my stance. Eventually, she changed her mind about premarital sex, but retained the belief that sex should not be trivialized, is not merely a private matter, and has a spiritual dimension. Her conversations with young adultswomen and some menbear this out: many admit, often with embarrassment, that they dislike casual sex, and even those who arent necessarily looking for long-term relationships are still looking for something beyond the physical.
We can now fuck without feelings, but lets be honestthe feelings were the fun part, Emba writes. The reality is that the dispassionate, disconnected, empty approach to sexuality was never what we wanted, and is barely even possible: engaging in intimate acts begets feelings, its natural. Total freedom was never a realistic goal, and the warped vision of freedom we celebrate now fails to satisfy.
Here, as with Perrys book, one may quibble about the generalizations: Who are the we to whom she refers in that quote? And how many people celebrate the feelings-free approach to sexuality? Is Emba confusing the lifestyles of a socially progressive knowledge class eliteor even a subsection of that elitewith the lives of the population at large? The answer to that last question is almost certainly yes. In a revealing scene that reads almost like a conservative parody, one of her interviews takes place at a downtown Le Pain Quotidien in Washington, DC, filled with men and women gesturing broadly over their lattes and wielding law firm-branded laptop bags, and the subject is a queer-identifying woman who does advocacy work for a womens health organization. The limitations of such a focus are obvious; but it doesnt invalidate Embas analysis, especially since the segment of American society to which she directs most of her attention has disproportionate cultural influence.
Like Perry, Emba deftly identifies some of the contradictions of the progressive sexual creed: for instance, sex means nothingat least, no more than any other fun activityuntil sexual identity, or ones status as a sexual assault survivor, means everything. Unlike Perry, however, she does not propose radical shifts in societal norms, such as a restoration of a marriage-centric culture; hers is a more modest plea to adopt an ethic of careor what Marin called generosityeven in short-term relationships. Can we not love each other for a single day? asks one of her interviewees, a woman who suddenly found herself wondering if her partner in a one-night stand respected her. (Perrys answer to both questions, no doubt, would be a curt no.)
Unlike Perry, Emba positions herself not as a dissident skewering progressive pieties but as a member of the progressive subculture urging fellow progressives to reconsider some of their views. This gives Rethinking Sex a certain anodyne quality; at times, Emba seems to be trying too hard not to offend, as when her discussion of sex differences stresses the structural constraints and social programming that come with our gender as well as biological factors. (That doesnt make the generalizations any less massive: is it really true, for instance, that women and only women in our culture are taught not to make a scene, not to be difficult, selfish, or rude, or to put up with discomfort?) Nonetheless, in at least one way, Emba departs from woke dogma more than Perry: she is willing, at least briefly, to consider that men can get hurt too, including by false accusations of sexual misconduct. Not every sexual misstep is a crime, she writes, but we tend to punish them as though they were, ignoring the fact that our rules are so impoverished that they are easy to misconstrue.
The insight that trying to separate sex from human emotions and human connection usually ends in disappointment and sometimes in disaster is not new. It even predates the modern age: the greatest literary legacy of 18th century libertinismarguably the first sexual revolutionis Choderlos de Lacloss brilliant 1782 novel Les Liaisons Dangereuses, whose charming and amoral protagonists are occasionally compelled to admit that their loveless exploits are deeply unsatisfying (Let us be honest: in our affairs, as cold as they are casual, what we call happiness is hardly even pleasure, remarks Lacloss antihero, the vicomte de Valmont) and are finally undone when their libertine principles clash with the reality of their feelings.
In the modern age, the upheaval of the sexual revolution, coupled with the womens movement and boosted by the unprecedented availability of reliable birth control, has undoubtedly had negative consequences as well as positive ones. The surge in divorce rates produced many casualties (children, first and foremost); the sexual free-for-all of the singles scene has left many scarred people (perhaps more women than men; perhaps roughly similar numbers of both, scarred in different ways); the feminist war on male sexual misconduct, which was arguably part of the fallout, claimed its own innocent victims. Nonetheless, the majority of peopleat least, people from the affluent and educated classes that both Perry and Emba primarily write abouthave still managed to adjust and lead reasonably happy lives. Truly brutal sexual disorder, including the near-total collapse of marriage, has happened primarily in the low-income, low-status communities that are off both authors radar, and where liberal beliefs about sexuality and sex roles are not commonly found.
This is not to say that we dont need to rethink some of todays sexual rules and norms. Sexual utopianismthe idea that the complete liberation of all sexual preferences, kinks, and predilections can bring about a paradise of tolerance and understanding with no jealousy or conflictneeds to be retired. The normalization of graphic descriptions of ones sexual experiences as part of mainstream discourse could stand some reconsidering (too much information is a concept that deserves a comeback). And, of course, reorienting ourselves toward kindness and generosity in our sexual lives is always a course worth pursuing. That generosity should be extended, among others, to men accused of sexual misconduct over trivial sins.
But should we reconsider sexual freedom itselfand, in a very real sense, sexual equality as well? The ideas of Perry and self-described reactionary feminists like Mary Harrington should, of course, be part of the conversation, but count me in the disagree column. Yes, biology matters, and women and men are not the same; but the interaction of nature and culture is still too little understood, and equality is still too recent (there are, even now, many places in the West where the traditional stigma against loose women retains its power) to make definitive pronouncements, not only about the way men and women are, but about the way they should be. In the absence of such knowledge, our only way forward is a sexual ethic that is cognizant of group differences, but ultimately approaches and judges people as individuals.
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Boris Johnson Could Have Been Another Thatcher – Novara Media
Posted: at 9:21 am
As the 1979 general election campaign went on, it became increasingly clear that the Conservatives would likely win a significant majority. In the heat of battle, James Callaghan, then Labour prime minister, showed remarkable foresight. There are times, perhaps once every 30 years, when there is a sea-change in politics, he told his advisor. It then does not matter what you say or what you do. There is a shift in what the public wants and what it approves of. I suspect there is now such a sea-change and it is for Mrs Thatcher.
Thatcher went on to win not only that election, but the following two as well. Her successor, John Major, prevailed in 1992, and Labours Tony Blair won three consecutive elections by overtly embracing her policies. At the start of the 21st century, Thatcherism was for the most part the political common sense of the country. Thatcher would later comment that her greatest achievement was New Labour. She was, without doubt, the most successful British politician of the 20th century, and still casts a long shadow over British politics (as a cursory glance at Johnsons would-be successors will tell you). Not bad for someone who had just one supporter in the shadow cabinet when she launched her leadership bid in 1975.
While the rise of Boris Johnson was far more predictable his tilt at the top job less a meteoric rise than starting on the playing fields of Eton Callaghans words could just as easily have applied to his stunning win in 2019. Capturing Labours red wall, comprehensively settling the question of Brexit and accumulating the largest number of votes since 1992 should have meant Johnson was able to oversee another sea-change in British politics. He was a powerful, popular leader with big ambitions and a mandate to match. If youre a Tory, these are the moments that come along once in a political lifetime.
And yet in less than three years, Johnson squandered not only his own political reputation but this momentous opportunity. As Aris Roussinos wrote on the day he promised to step down: Fate had granted Johnson an appointment with History: but he missed it, lost in a diary clash with wallpaper merchants, lobby courtiers and the endless need to flush away the squalid mess he was compelled to smear around the highest offices of the state. While the calibre of Tory personnel was a factor in his downfall (certainly no business would survive such a litany of sexual assault and harassment cases), what wrecked Johnson, and his potential legacy, was himself.
Yet the scale of what has happened, and the opportunity missed, still seems not to have dawned on many Conservatives. Whatever else you think of him, Boris is a historic figure, tweeted Robert Colvile, director of the rightwing Centre for Policy Studies, two hours after Johnson announced his decision. Changed the course of the nation in both 2016 and 2019. (And the memory of that election night and the destruction of Corbynism is one I will always treasure.)
Besides the fact that being a historic figure is far from always positive (Pol Pot, Adolf Hitler and Fred West merit the label, billions of decent people dont), this, in a paragraph, reveals the extent of Johnsons failure. He was handed an opportunity on a par with that of Clement Attlee in 1945 (after which we got the modern welfare state and NHS) and Thatcher in 1979 (which led to the biggest transfer of wealth in the nations history since the Enclosure Acts). If Thatcher re-made the British psyche, and I believe she did, Johnson changed little more than the John Lewis decor at Number 10. In Brexit, he helped catalyse a political revolution which now hasnt the slightest idea where its going. Were constantly told by the media that Jeremy Corbyn was Westminsters answer to the Chuckle Brothers and yet Johnsons legacy is nothing more than defeating him.
Johnsons mandate to not only get Brexit done but level up the country could, and should, have led to a rupture every bit as seismic. With a disciplined top team, a shared vision and a party capable of at least minimal standards of probity, we would be looking at something similar. When Johnson won the Hartlepool by-election just last year turning a Labour seat won twice under Corbyn blue thats what the electorate still believed in: putting the constant rancour of Brexit behind us and building an economy no longer focused on London and the south east. It was always a brave pitch from the Tories, particularly given their base is in the home counties, but it seemed to be paying dividends. Relocating some Treasury jobs to Darlington was emblematic of how they had grabbed the zeitgeist, not only mitigating Labours powerful arguments over regional and income inequality but stealing their voters while doing so.
It was the same in Batley and Spen, where Keir Starmer was likely just several hundred votes from having to resign last year. When I was there it was clear that the Tories were competitive without really trying, their campaign decidedly low-key. Many constituents wanted to give Labour another bloody nose, but ultimately they either stayed with the party, because of Kim Leadbeater, or voted for George Galloway. Already it was becoming clear that the Johnson project didnt know what it wanted to do.
While Johnsons successor may win a future election (who can really tell after the last 18 months), an especially large margin feels unlikely. Whats more, it wont be on a populist platform for transformational change. Decades of activism and persuasion lay behind the Attlee and Thatcher supremacies. Johnson appeared to have enjoyed their mandate without the graft: no long march through the labour movement like in the 1930s, no neoliberal thought-architecture built in response to the triumph of Keynesianism. With Johnson, it was easy come, easy go.
In 2019, the electorate wanted a decisive break. What they got was a damp squib. For the Tories, that should prompt a reckoning. While Johnson is overwhelmingly to blame for his own downfall, perhaps the party simply doesnt have the ideas, personnel or institutions to execute meaningful change anymore. It has power, yes, but stuck in the intellectual world of the 1980s, it doesnt really know what to do with it in the 21st century.
Aaron Bastani is a Novara Media contributing editor and co-founder.
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Recession Fears Are Top Of Mind, But We Should Be More Worried About America’s Weak Economic Growth – Forbes
Posted: at 9:20 am
WASHINGTON, DC - MAY 04: U.S. President Joe Biden speaks during an event at the Roosevelt Room of ... [+] the White House on May 4, 2022 in Washington, DC. President Biden delivered remarks on economic growth, jobs, and deficit reduction. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
New data show that inflation remains highup 9.1% over the last 12 monthsand economic growth is slowing, so naturally talk of recession is filling the air. The ups and downs of the business cycle have real consequences, so concerns about a looming recession are understandable. But over decades, economic growth, not the business cycle, determines living standards. Unfortunately, economic growth is slowing in America, but our federalist system can help us grow again if we do not destroy it.
Economic growth makes countries richer and richer countries are better able to cope with the fluctuations of the business cycle. Sadly, U.S. economic growth is waning. From 1960 to 1999, U.S. per capita GDP growth was 2.4% per year, meaning living standards doubled roughly each generation. Since 2000, per capita growth has averaged 1.3% per year. Projections from the Congressional Budget Office predict more slow growth, with real GDP growth rates below 2% for the next 10 years.
Reversing this trend and increasing economic growth should be the priority of every U.S. policymaker. Fortunately, Americas federalist system gives us a built-in advantage for generating sustained growth.
Federalism Fosters the Technological Progress That Drives Growth
Economists often divide economic growth into two categories: Smithian growth and Schumpeterian growth. Smithian growth, named after economist Adam Smith, is the result of increased worker specialization and market expansion.
Schumpeterian growth, named after economist Joseph Schumpeter, is the result of innovations that transform industries or create entirely new ones. Schumpeterian growth is what most people think of when they think of technological progressnew products and services that fundamentally change how people live.
Henry Fords assembly line generated Smithian growth: It made cars cheaper and more reliable without fundamentally changing them. The invention of the steam engine and later the internal combustion engine that enabled the seismic shift from horse-powered transportation to trains and then cars is an example of Schumpeterian growth.
Both types of growth are important, but Schumpeterian growth is responsible for the largest increases in living standards. Without big, life-altering innovations, smaller improvements would eventually wane.
Schumpeterian growth is also the hardest to maintain. In his book The Lever of Riches, economic historian Joel Mokyr writes that if there is one lesson to be drawn from this search for the causes of technological progress, it is that [technological progress] should not be taken for granted.
Mokyr goes on to say that the biggest enemy of progress is not a lack of useful new ideas, but the variety of specials interests and social forces that act to inhibit new innovations despite their usefulness. These include unions that oppose new labor-saving technology, politicians that protect favored industries, and established firms that lobby government to secure their market share. Each of these groups regularly oppose new technologies that disrupt the present order.
One way to overcome the forces hostile to progress is interjurisdictional competition. Technological progress in the West leading up to and during the Industrial Revolution was in part fostered by the many kingdoms and empires seeking to outdo one another. If a beneficial innovation was rejected by one society, it was usually able to find a home nearby where it flourished.
Americas federalist system, in which each state is free to enact most of its own regulations and laws, is thus a key reason for Americas technological progress. If one state is antagonistic towards new technology, another can welcome it with open arms.
Take drone technology. A study from the Mercatus Center at George Mason University ranks the 50 states according to how friendly they are to the commercial use of drones. North Dakota, Arkansas, and Oklahoma are the three states most friendly to drones, while Iowa, Mississippi, and Kentucky are the most antagonistic. Entrepreneurs who want to experiment with drones or use them in their businesses can set up shop in drone-friendly states.
Without federalism, there would be only one legal regimeand one choke pointfor drone technology in the United States. With federalism, America can still be a leader in drone technology even though some states are not on board.
The Hubs of Americas Growth and Innovation are Shifting
Federalism also means that the impact a state has on Americas economic growth can change over time. For several decades, two states have been especially important drivers of Americas growth: New York, home of Americas financial industry, and California, the center of the tech world. Now, the hubs of growth and innovation are shifting.
Eleven years ago, Texas overtook New York as the countrys second largest economy. California remains the largest, but unlike California, Texas is still growing: Over 300,000 people moved there from 2020 to 2021 and it is closing in on 30 million people. Dozens of companies have also relocated to Texas, including Caterpillar and tech giants Oracle ORCL and Hewlett Packard. Texass modest taxes, low level of regulation, and relatively affordable housing are turning the Lonestar state into the driver of Americas economic growth.
Meanwhile, Californias and New Yorks regulatory environments are notoriously unfriendly to businesses of all sizes. People and companies are fleeing both states to escape their high taxes, onerous regulations, expensive housing, and deteriorating public services. Californias population declined by 182,000 people from 2020 to 2021, while New Yorks declined by 319,000. Since 2018, over 260 companies have relocated from California to more business-friendly states.
New York and California powered much of Americas growth in the past, but today neither are friendly to markets or innovation. Captured by unions and other special interests, their politicians erect barriers to entrepreneurship at every opportunity.
The growing gig economy is a great example. For years, California Democrats tried to make it harder for gig-economy companies such as Uber UBER to operate in the state by changing the classification rules for independent contractors. They finally succeeded with the passage of AB5, though Uber and a few other companies were able to get voters to exempt them. Other independent contractors, however, are now prohibited from setting the terms of their own employment and are essentially forced to become employees.
U.S. Federalism Is Under Attack
California is also trying to undermine federalism by imposing its tax policy on residents who leave the state. A proposed tax would impact wealthy individuals who move out of California for up to 10 years after they leave. If states are allowed to tax people who leave, often because of high taxes, it will be more difficult for pro-growth states to differentiate themselves from anti-growth states such as California.
Federalism is also under attack by both Democrats and Republicans at the federal level. Many on the left have long opposed states being free to set policies inconsistent with their progressive worldview. The PRO Actpassed by the House of Representatives on a near party-line vote in 2021would ban state right-to-work laws that benefit workers and employers alike. It would also impose restrictive independent contracting rules like Californias AB5 on all 50 states.
Another bill, Senator Elizabeth Warrens Accountable Capitalism Act, would undermine state corporate charters and force large businesses to get a federal corporate charter before they could operate. It would also give the federal government the power to revoke corporate charters.
If enacted, companies would be forced to adopt one-size-fits-all federal rules for corporate governance or cease operations. The creation of a single chokepoint for incorporation is the type of top-down regulation that reduces the experimentation that makes technological progress more likely.
On the right, Republican lawmakers such as Senator Josh Hawley want to use the federal administrative state to break up businesses they do not like, most notably Big Tech. Attacking businesses for being big is more likely to slow economic growth than promote it.
Other Republican senators want the federal government to play a larger role in the economy through industrial policy that would tilt the economic playing field in favor of key industries such as semiconductors, steel, medical supplies, and rare earths. Channeling taxpayer resources toward key industries may seem like a good way to promote growth and innovation, but it is likely to fail for two reasons.
First, governments are notoriously bad at predicting which industries will matter in the future. Semiconductors seem essential for economic success now, but rapidly rising production costs signal that the industry is reaching its limit as a driver of technological progress. As tech scholar Milton Mueller recently put it If people think dumping big government subsidies into the chip industry is an innovation policy that will win the future, they are going to be deeply disappointed.
Second, governments often turn against technological progress. If they are the primary promoters of innovation when they do, progress may stop altogether, or at least slow dramatically. In his analysis of why technological progress slowed in China around 1400, Mokyr writes:
technological change that is generated in large part by public officials and the central government has the nasty weakness of depending on the governments approval. As long as the regime supports progress, progress can proceed. But the government can flip the switch offBecause most entrenched bureaucracies tend to develop a strong aversion to changing the status quo, state-run technological progress is not likely to be sustained over long periods.
The long-term result of U.S. industrial policy will be economic sclerosis, not economic progress. Instead of making America stronger, it will make America weaker. A robust private sector that enables entrepreneurs to bring new ideas to market is the real driver of innovation.
America Must Lead
Technological progress is the most important cause of economic growth. Without it, living standards in developed countries would stagnate and billions of people in developing countries would never attain the living standards enjoyed by Americans today.
Maintaining technological progress is not easy, but Americas federalist system gives us an advantage that we must not squander. As Mokyr notes multiplying the number of societies in which the experiment is carried out and allowing some measure of competition between them improves the chances for continued progress. As long as some societies remain creative, others will eventually be dragged along. For America to retain its position as leader of the free world, some states must remain creative. Otherwise, instead of doing the dragging, we will be dragged.
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‘True federalism is the solution to our problem as a nation’ – Guardian Nigeria
Posted: at 9:20 am
President, Leadership, Peace and Cultural Development Initiative (LPCDI), Pastor Reuben Wilson, in this interview with OBIRE ONAKEMU, said that Nigeria is not making the expected political development due to lack of patriotism within the political class. The former Niger Delta militant is of the opinion that Nigerian leader should be more patriotic and selfless in their activities and action.
Whats your take on the political situation in Nigeria today?WE are not making the expected political development, because of lack of patriotism in the political class.
Do you entertain any fears over Nigerias unity and existence as a corporate entity, as insecurity continues to gain momentum?Yes, the level of insecurity experienced now can lead to the disintegration of this country if not properly tackled or handled.
Do you think theres need to sit down and re-plan Nigeria ahead of 2023 general elections?There is need to sit down and re-plan Nigeria, but I think such is not possible before the 2023 general elections, because of lack of the needed time and logistics to make such discussion fruitful.
Many Nigerians are calling for true Federalism, do you thin that would solve the problem? I support the clamour for true Federalism and I believe its the solution to our problems as a Nation. True Federalism will solve all these security challenges posed by agitations for self-determination and it will create viable opportunities for real development in the various States and provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths, which will certainly curtail the level of insecurity in the country.
It will make various States to look inward for economic potentials and utilise it for their economic development and productivity, thereby advancing the economic development of the entire country.
Do you really think the Federal Government is doing enough to end insecurity in the country?No, I dont think so. I think the Federal Government needs to do more.
Do you support the idea of hiring foreign mercenaries to fight insecurity in Nigeria?Im not in support of such idea, because it may backfire and make us vulnerable to external attacks and exploitations. Our military has the capacity to neutralise any form of insurgency. All they need is equipment and proper motivation.
Whats your message to the political class on New Nigeria?They should be more patriotic and selfless in their utterances, activities and actions.
Whats your take on the plan by the government to scrap the Presidential Amnesty Programme?It is ill advised and will be counter productive. The Federal government needs to holistically implement the Presidential Amnesty Programme as was designed by the Late President Umaru Yar Adua before it can be effectively scrapped, otherwise, such move to scrap it will create more problems and will cause insecurity in the Niger Delta Region.
Is the government at the centre doing enough to improve the Niger Delta Region?No. There is no real commitment geared towards the development of the Niger Delta region. This is eloquently evident in its handling of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and the lip service it pays to the issue of relocation of the headquarters of the multinational oil and gas companies to the Niger Delta region.
What is your general assessment of governance in Bayelsa State?Its on the average. We need to do more to enthrone the needed accelerated development of our dear state.
What are the qualities you expect from the next governor of Bayelsa State and what should be his priorities?And what about the next President? I would like the next Governor of Bayelsa to be visionary, patriotic, pragmatic, altruistic and empathetic to the plight of Bayelsans. He should focus on industrialisation and human capital development as his priorities.
I expect the next President to be a nationalist, detribalised, visionary, pragmatic and highlyknowledgeable about the economy. He should also give priority attention to merit and capacity, with respect to sensitive appointments.
What your message to Nigerians?I would like to end this interview by calling on all Nigerians to promote justice and equity through their actions. Justice and equity are the panaceas to peace in every society. It is the promotion of justice and equity that will drastically reduce insecurity and the various agitations for self-determination in the country.
Let the political class also lace their actions and activities with patriotism and selflessness, so that the Nigeria of our dreams will be a reality.
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COLUMN: Separation of powers and the regulatory state – Tahlequah Daily Press
Posted: at 9:20 am
It was a strange coincidence that Justice Stephen Breyer's last day on the court, the final day of the term, was also the day the Court dealt a potentially devastating blow to the regulatory system that Breyer has written about, taught about, worked in, and reformed for his entire career.
The supposed ground for the Court blocking climate change regulation was separation of powers. Like federalism, separation of powers is a basic constitutional concept that on its face deals not with what is decided, but who is doing the deciding. In the case of federalism, the question is whether it should be the state or the federal government that has authority. In the case of separation of powers, it is what branch of government executive, congressional, or judicial should be deciding.
So the question was not, at least technically, whether the Environmental Protection Agency was right in adopting regulations to encourage the shift from coal to natural gas, solar, and wind, but whether it should have been Congress and not an executive agency that made the decision. The dissenters focused, understandably enough, on the threat of global climate disaster, the majority saw the case as one involving fundamental constitutional divisions of power.
Ruling that the regulation was the equivalent of new legislation, Chief Justice John Roberts said that Congress, and not the EPA, must be the one to decide on what he termed the "major question" of our response to climate change.
Concurring, Justice Neil Gorsuch expanded on that theme: "The major questions doctrine ... protect(s) the Constitution's separation of powers ... In Article I, 'the People' vested 'all' federal 'legislative powers ... in Congress.'" They did not create "a regime administered by a ruling class of largely unaccountable 'ministers.' ... Under our Constitution, the people's elected representatives in Congress are the decisionmakers here."
The demeaning view of "unaccountable ministers" matches the usual conservative rhetoric about government bureaucrats. It is totally at odds with the view that Breyer has repeatedly taken on expert agencies and the critical role they play in a complex regulatory state. Breyer has long been a champion of the view that, while Congress sets the agenda passing broad laws to regulate the environment and protect consumers, workers, and the investing public, for instance it is up to the agencies to make those laws effective and give meaning to their promise.
Or to put it more starkly, as Gorsuch must surely know, demanding that Congress do it is another way of saying it won't be done and shouldn't be.
It's not simply about the process. It never is. States' rights as an answer to civil rights was never really about federalism, any more than opposition to the New Deal was really about states' rights to regulate contracts.
Gorsuch criticizes the "explosive growth of the administrative state since 1970"; his theory leaves no place for substantial regulatory action.
Breyer was my professor in law school, and then I was his special assistant when he was chief counsel of the Senate Judiciary Committee. The project I worked most on was a follow-up to his pioneering work on airline deregulation; our next focus was trucking deregulation. The point was that his focus on the regulatory state did not mean he favored more regulation. The question was always better regulation, and in that, sometimes less was more. But never?
Is the air too clean? Is the water too pure? Have we left our children a planet that can survive us?
Breyer did all he could. It's up to the rest of us now.
Susan Estrich is a columnist for Creators Syndicate.
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Five years of GST and the way forward – The New Indian Express
Posted: at 9:20 am
The unified Goods and Services Tax (GST), lauded as a historic and game-changing reform, completed five years of its successful implementation on June 30, 2022. Considered one of the biggest reforms in Indias tax history, GST is seen as a shining example of cooperative federalism aimed at taking the country towards a one-nation, one-tax, and one-market regime by streamlining the tax administration and reducing the taxpayers compliance burden.
The GST subsumed over 17 central and state taxes and 13 cesses and aligned India with global tax regimes. It also brought down tax slabs from around 20 before the introduction of GST to four at present.
The journey was, no doubt, beset with multifarious challenges. This included achieving a consensus between stakeholders under the federal structure, facilitating a smooth and orderly migration of the existing taxpayers to the new regime and ensuring that the new system resonates with the diverse aspirations of the citizens.
Nevertheless, the proactive and consultative approach between the Centre and the states helped overcome the initial glitches and resulted in the successful implementation of the landmark reform.
The government must be complimented for accommodating the diverse interests of stakeholders. The initiatives to make the regime more acceptable to taxpayers include continuous consultations, issues of clarifications wherever needed, and many mid-way changes such as fine-tuning rates, raising the threshold exemptions, deferring certain provisions, and issuing simplified formats for return filing, among others.
The government also ensured that the implementation of GST did not unduly burden the MSMEs. Hence, steps were taken to facilitate ease of complianceenhanced threshold exemptions from GST registration, quarterly filing of GST returns for taxpayers with an annual turnover of Rs 5 crore, exemption from GST payment at the time of receipt of advances on account of the supply of goods, and a composition levy scheme, among others. Similarly, to facilitate small taxpayers, the number of return filings stands reduced to quarterly or annual depending on the scheme the taxpayer opts for.
The consensus-building efforts made by the government made a far-reaching impact in terms of reducing the cascading impact of taxation and unifying the Indian market by enabling seamless cross-border input tax credit. Besides, the tax transformation brought mass awareness about the indirect tax system and built an assessment-friendly tax administration. Moreover, the integration of GSTN with other systems could promote digitisation of the economy, going forward.
The GST regime also enhanced productivity and efficiency among businesses. It resulted in formalisation of the Indian economy, facilitated ease of doing business and, by removing inter-state barriers, brought about logistics and warehousing efficiencies for industry.
Anti-profiteering measures hold a special place in the GST regime and are meant to protect the consumer from unfair profiteering. This ensures that the benefits of input tax credit or reduction in tax rates are passed on to the consumers. The advance ruling process under GST is effectively providing clarity.
The GST regime demonstrated resilience despite the devastation caused by the pandemic. Its performance in terms of revenue collection is impressive. While revenues were impacted during the brief lockdown phase, collections crossed the one-lakh-crore-rupee mark since October 2020.
The latest data indicates that tax collections went up by 56% year-on-year to touch `1.44 lakh crore in June, the second-highest since April 2022. The revenue would remain buoyant as economic activity gains traction, compliance improves, and the services sector growth picks up pace.
GST registration data shows a rise of 50% in the number of indirect taxpayers. The number of voluntary registrations increased a lot, especially by small enterprises that buy from large enterprises and want to avail of Input Tax Credits (ITC). Filing of tax returns witnessed significant improvement.
Hopefully, the work towards designing a flawless GST system would continue apace. The process of filing taxes should be simplified to expand the tax base. Besides, the rationalisation of the GST tax structure by moving towards a three-slab structure, to begin with, should be hastened.
The government may like to further simplify the complexities of input tax credit and classification. Single centralised registration and review of the inverted duty structure are also crucial. The setting up of GST Appellate Tribunals may be expedited to further reduce the delay in filing of appeals.
Major items such as electricity, alcohol, petroleum goods and real estate are still outside the ambit of GST, preventing the seamless flow of input tax credit. To begin with, the government may like to consider including petroleum products, especially ATF, under GST. This would be especially beneficial for the aviation industry which is hugely impacted by high and rising fuel costs. Similarly, LNG which is used as feedstock in the production process of many industries could also be brought under the purview of GST and input tax credit be made available.
It is hoped that the journey of fine-tuning the system to make the country a national market continues, and our tax system will be in sync with the best practices prevailing across the globe.
Chandrajit BanerjeeDirector General, Confederation of Indian Industry(cb@cii.in)
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Five years of GST and the way forward - The New Indian Express
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