Daily Archives: June 29, 2022

Reed, Whitehouse, & Cicilline Applaud Biden Administration Expansion of Protections for Liberians in the US – Senator Sheldon Whitehouse

Posted: June 29, 2022 at 1:08 am

06.28.22

WASHINGTON, DC - Today, U.S. Senators Jack Reed (D-RI) and Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) and Congressman David N. Cicilline (RI-01) applauded the Biden Administrations extension and expansion of Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) and employment authorization for Liberians who have long called the United States home.

Under the Presidents memorandum, the removal of any Liberian national, or person without nationality who last habitually resided in Liberia, who is present in the United States and who was under a grant of DED as of June 30, 2022, as well as any Liberian national, or person without nationality who last habitually resided in Liberia, who has been continuously physically present in the United States since May 20, 2017 will be delayed through June 30, 2024.

In their letter to President Biden earlier this year, Senators Reed and Whitehouse and Congressman Cicilline urged the Administration to provide this extension, noting that previous DED extension have been a vital lifeline for the Liberian community and backlogs at U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) would put those who have already applied for lawful permanent status at risk of having their DED run out before their applications could be processed.

Congress acted in 2019 to provide Liberians with DED status a pathway to citizenship. Todays action by the Biden Administration ensures that people who have built a life here, put down roots, and contributed to our communities have a fair opportunity to apply to become American citizens, said Reed, Whitehouse and Cicilline in a joint statement.

Senator Reed and Congressman Cicilline are the leading sponsors of the Liberian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act, which became law as part of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92). This created a pathway to citizenship for the thousands of Liberians who have called the U.S. home for years contributing to our workforce, paying taxes, and become integral members of our communities.

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Revolution sign Tommy McNamara to contract extension as he continues to control their midfield – The Boston Globe

Posted: at 1:07 am

One way to measure the value of a supporting midfielder such as the Revolutions Tommy McNamara is by the company he keeps. Since joining MLS in 2014, McNamara has performed alongside MLS MVPs Carles Gil and David Villa; former Premier League superstar Frank Lampard; and World Cup champions Andrea Pirlo and Villa.

With New York City FC, no player teamed with Villa more than McNamara 77 games. But McNamaras days in New York became numbered after NYCFC coach Patrick Vieira left in 2018, and he moved to Houston before joining the Revolution in 2020.

It was really enjoyable playing for Patrick, McNamara said. He wanted players who understood how he wanted to play and do things he was asking of them. He was very structured with the way players positioned and understood the game and what he was asking of you. Playing with David and Frank Lampard and Andrea Pirlo, some of the best players in the world, made it easier. They thought the game at a high level and I think Im someone that can do that, also.

McNamara, 31, is in a similar situation under the coaching of Bruce Arena with the Revolution, though with lower-profile teammates.

I dont feel thats always the case other places Ive been, but Bruce and the coaching staff understand you as a player and as a person and they dont ask me to do what Im not good at, McNamara said after signing a contract extension with the Revolution Tuesday. They understand how you fit into the whole group, what the best fit is.

McNamara has impressed most coaches but lost favor with Domenec Torrent at NYC FC.

NYCFC helped McNamara develop but might have given up on him too soon.

My game has changed, Im a lot more well rounded and more disciplined, McNamara said. I think I am much more experiened and Ive continued to kind of become a better professional in all areas.

McNamara has played in every game as the Revolution (6-5-6, 24 points) take a nine-game unbeaten streak into Saturdays match against Cincinnati FC. McNamara has paired with Matt Polster in a holding slot this season, taking on a leadership role as Polster recovers from a concussion.

I enjoy it, I want to play every game thats available, McNamara said. I dont mind if the coaching staff asks me to play different positions or do different things in that position. Im asked to play deeper in midfield in order to help progress the ball through midfield and get it to attacking players, organize the defense, communicate, and make sure people are in the right spots.

Thats the life of a midfielder. Do a little bit of everything. My strength is that I understand the game, can put people in position to succeed, [provide] a platform for Carles and Gustavo [Bou] and the wingers to go and win games for us.

McNamara was born in West Nyack, N.Y., but he has several New England connections. McNamaras mother, Kerry, played at Providence College in the early 80s. His father, Thomas, competed at Ohio Wesleyan University under the coaching of Hingham native Jay Martin. McNamaras brother, Ryan, played a season at New Hampshire. And McNamara was an all-Ivy Leaguer at Brown, joining the Western Mass. Pioneers in Ludlow in the off-season.

The Northeast feels like a second home to me, McNamara said. When youre happy off the field you express yourself more on the field and you can be a better player.

McNamara might have to set aside his ego in midfield but he does not shy away from going for goal from outside the penalty area. In the final minutes of three successive games, McNamara hit the bar and post with potentially decisive shots, then one-timed an 89th-minute winner in a 3-2 victory over Cincinnati.

I dont get a lot of chances and when I do I need to make the most of them, McNamara said. I have to continue to find ways to get in the attacking third and create more goals and more dangerous situations.

Taking a chance from distance is not required of McNamara, whose primary responsibilities are defending and setting up teammates.

Thats how you have to play, McNamara said. You cant be worried about failure. I played in attacking areas as a kid and always had a decent shot growing up and through college. But it wasnt until my first year at NYC that it actually became what it is now.

McNamara and Gil are the only Revolution players who have appeared in every game this season, the Revolution struggling after setting a league record for points (73) last year.

Its a new team this year, we lost some pieces, added some, McNamara said. We had a difficult start this year, didnt perform great, games we were winning and gave away points. Weve had a 10-12 game stretch with key players back healthy. Were a difficult team to beat and we do everything we can to get results. Were trending in the right direction.

Frank Dell'Apa can be reached at frankdellapa@gmail.com.

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Cattle producers urged to monitor cattle for ticks; take preventative measures SWARK Today – SWARK Today

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From the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture Research & Extension:

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. Arkansas cattle producers are being urged to check their herds for unusual ticks and take measures to prevent transmission of theileriosis or other tick-related diseases.

The warnings follow the recent finding of additional Asian longhorned ticks in northwest Arkansas by scientists with the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture. The invasive tick can transmit theTheileriaorientalis parasite, which attacks blood cells. The Ikeda genotype of this organism can be fatal to cattle.

COLLECTING Extension program tech Elizabeth Smith holds a vial of ticks collected from cattle at Savoy, Arkansas. (UofA System Division of Agriculture photo by Kelly Loftin)

There is no treatment for the theileriosis this organism causes and survivors of the initial infection carry the Theileria parasite for life. Asian longhorned ticks are very small. The adult female is only about the size of a pea when it is full of blood. Their size and quick movement make them very hard to detect.

If they find a tick that doesnt look familiar, they should take it to the county agent and bring all the information they can about when they found it, what animals its from and what pastures the animal has been in, said Kelly Loftin, extension entomologist for the Division of Agriculture.

We would want to know if the host animal was a cow or calf, or a recent introduction to the herd, or whether its been there a month or so, he said, and We want to know where the cow came from, if they just brought it home.

Jeremy Powell, veterinarian and animal science professor who conducts research for the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, said that without effective treatments, prevention is the best medicine.

The best thing a cattle producer can do is minimize the risk by really focusing on parasite control, he said. Powell recommended using insecticidal ear tags or using insecticide-infused back rubbers cattle can walk under. He said ear tags are in use at the Division of Agricultures Savoy Unit with classes of acaricides being rotated to prevent resistance.

Keep pastures clipped, he said. Wooded areas are a great place for ticks to ambush a potential host. Fence those off.

Both Loftin and Powell said awareness by those in agriculture of these ticks and the diseases they could transmit is key so people can be looking out for it.

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website:https://aaes.uada.edu. Follow on Twitter at @ArkAgResearch. To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visithttps://uada.edu/.Follow us on Twitter at@AgInArk. To learn about extension programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visitwww.uaex.uada.edu.

About the Division of Agriculture

The University of Arkansas System Division of Agricultures mission is to strengthen agriculture, communities, and families by connecting trusted research to the adoption of best practices.

Through the Agricultural Experiment Station and the Cooperative Extension Service, the Division of Agriculture conducts research and extension work within the nations historic land grant education system.

The Division of Agriculture is one of 20 entities within the University of Arkansas System. It has offices in all 25 counties in Arkansas and faculty on five system campuses.

The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture offers all its Extension and Research programs to all eligible persons without regard to race, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, age, disability, marital or veteran status, genetic information, or any other legally protected status, and is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer.

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Media contact: Mary Hightower[emailprotected]

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New Ag Economist Focuses on Food Systems and Agricultural Supply Chains – University of Arkansas Newswire

Posted: at 1:07 am

Caroline Kraft Malone

Trey Malone is a new assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness for the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station.

A new agricultural economist who works with the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station says marketing in a world with endless options requires producers to know more about consumer demand.

Trey Malone, assistant professor in the Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness for the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, has spent over a decade researching agricultural marketing issues and is now focused on developing technology that will help producers in regional food systems compete in a global marketplace.

"Once upon a time, a farmer could grow a Red Delicious apple and know someone was going to be willing to buy it at a high enough price, but now consumers have so many different apples to choose from at the grocery store," Malone said. "So, producers need to know even more about what their customers are demanding in the marketplace."

As a potential solution, he is developing an index to inform producers and stakeholders of consumer concerns and help them "get ahead of issues" such as the surge in toilet paper buying at the outset of the COVID pandemic. He expects the index, which uses surveys to gather data from a nationally representative sample of consumers, to be available to producers this year. The working title is the Food and Agriculture Systems Sentiment Index.

"We are excited to have Dr. Malone joining the faculty here in the Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness," said department head John Anderson, who is also director of the Fryar Price Risk Management Center of Excellence for the U of A System Division of Agriculture and the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences.

"Trey is well-established as an emerging leader in research and outreach on agricultural and food systems management and value-added agriculture," Anderson added. "He has a deep understanding of the land-grant mission of stakeholder-relevant research, outreach and education. His diverse interests and skillset are a great fit in a state like Arkansas, with its diverse agricultural economy and rural community needs."

Malone has already begun to work with the Institute for Integrative and Innovated Research, also known as I3R, or "I-cubed-R." The new U of A research initiative is supported by a $194.7 million grant from the Walton Family Charitable Support Foundation. Malone is submitting I3R's first National Science Foundation proposal to develop a platform to match regional farms with regional demand. The proposal is in direct line with his 2022 Southern Agricultural Economics Association's Emerging Scholar Award keynote address called "Moving the Conversation From 'Can We Grow It?' to 'SHOULD We Grow It?'"

Malone also hopes to work with the Center for Arkansas Farms and Food, a service center of the experiment station, to assist specialty crop producers with research-driven marketing decisions. Malone's research will be conducted through the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, the research arm of the Division of Agriculture. Starting this fall, he will teach Agricultural and Food Marketing and Agribusiness Entrepreneurship at the U of A.

Before joining the Division of Agriculture, Malone was an assistant professor and extension economist with the Michigan State University Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics. He earned his doctorate in 2017 from Oklahoma State University, where his dissertation used the American beer market to explore the behavioral principles underlying how modern-day consumers choose what they eat and drink.

Malone has published dozens of academic articles in peer-reviewed journals, as well as opinion pieces in major media outlets such as USA Today, Fast Company and Popular Science. He also has been featured on television news outlets such as CNBC, CNN and the TODAY Show. He currently serves as a co-editor for the peer-reviewed journal Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, as well as managing editor of the International Food and Agribusiness Review. His research has won multiple awards, most recently winning the Advisor Award for the Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association.

He also recently recorded a TEDx Talk in Michigan titled "How to Change Your Mind About the Food System," focusing on how it reacted to the COVID pandemic.

"If I had a nickel for every time I've heard someone claim that COVID-19 proves that the U.S. food system is broken," Malone said. "I'm not so convinced. We experienced one of the craziest global events of the last century, and I think the food system responded resiliently to this unbelievable challenge. It's just that most Americans have never experienced barren grocery store shelves."

Malone said that the average grocery store in 1975 had about 8,000 unique options. He said that the average grocery store leading up to the coronavirus pandemic had more than 45,000 unique options.

"Psychologists often talk about rosy retrospection. We all have this idea that things used to be 'better,' but even at the beginning stages of COVID-19, we still had more than 8,000 options on that average grocery store shelf," Malone said. "Even if you didn't necessarily like those options, you had more options than your grandparents did."

He said that an overload of choices makes decisions harder for consumers and sometimes distracts them from making a decision. As part of his study on the marketing issue, a bar in Oklahoma agreed to double the number of beers they offered to see if it increased or decreased beer sales.

"If we increased the number of beers offered, we could decrease the chances someone would order a beer because it would overwhelm the customer and they would simply decide not to order one," Malone said.

However, if they offered quality ratings, some other type of third-party verification or put a particular beer as a special on the menu, they could eliminate the "choice overload problem."

Malone has also conducted studies to assist stakeholders in many agricultural value chains, including dairy, beef, eggs, hops, hemp and even morel mushrooms. He says maintaining trust with stakeholders is critical, and he sees research and extension closely tied to the land-grant university mission to assist stakeholders in making decisions.

"I can't publish meaningful papers unless I know the problems and have the ability to collect primary data within trusting partnerships," Malone said. "As a land-grant institution, we are responsible to the stakeholders to maintain that level of trust. I think the Division of Agriculture is on the frontlines of maintaining those relationships, and on-campus faculty have an obligation to support that."

Malone's family ranch is the Backwards Rocking L Ranch near Laverne, Oklahoma. His wife, Caroline Kraft Malone, is a developmental psychologist from Tulsa and is set to take on a teaching role in the U of A Department of Psychological Science, as well as a part-time role in Agricultural Experiment Station communications. She previously worked as an assistant professor in the Michigan State University Department of Psychology.

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website:https://aaes.uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at@ArkAgResearch.

To learn about Extension Programs in Arkansas, contact your local Cooperative Extension Service agent or visithttps://uaex.uada.edu/. Follow us on Twitter at@AR_Extension.

To learn more about the Division of Agriculture, visithttps://uada.edu/.Follow us on Twitter at@AgInArk.

The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture's mission is to strengthen agriculture, communities, and families by connecting trusted research to the adoption of best practices. Through the Agricultural Experiment Station and the Cooperative Extension Service, the Division of Agriculture conducts research and extension work within the nation's historic land grant education system.

The Division of Agriculture is one of 20 entities within the University of Arkansas System. It has offices in all 75 counties in Arkansas and faculty on five system campuses.

The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture offers all its Extension and Research programs and services without regard to race, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, age, disability, marital or veteran status, genetic information, or any other legally protected status, and is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer.

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Cornwall MPs have voted against abortion rights – Cornwall Live

Posted: at 1:07 am

Three of Cornwall's MPs have voted against the extension of abortion rights. Prior to 2019, abortion in Northern Ireland was illegal and women seeking a termination could face life imprisonment, contrary to international human rights norms.

Steve Double, MP for St Austell and Newquay, along with environment minister George Eustice, MP for Camborne and Redruth, and Derek Thomas, MP for St Ives and Penzance, all voted in Parliament in 2019 against making the Government able to extend abortion rights to Northern Ireland. Sheryll Murray, MP for South East Cornwall, abstained from the vote.

The vote was held as part of the House of Commons' measures aimed at keeping Northern Ireland public services running, two and a half years after devolved power-sharing collapsed. The MPs defended their vote against extending equal rights across the UK as intending not to interfere with legislation that they believed remained the domain of a local government at Stormont.

Read more: Reality of growing up LGBTQ+ in some of Cornwall's most remote towns

The amendment was passed by a landmark 332 to 99 MPs, allowing women in Northern Ireland to enjoy the same rights to have an abortion before 24 weeks of pregnancy as the rest of the UK had experienced since 1968. Additionally, the legislation also saw the extension of same sex marriage pass into primary legislation in Northern Ireland.

Many criticised the MPs for not supporting the amendments in favour of these socially significant issues. Matthew Kenworthy Gomes, chairman of Cornwall Pride, said that it was insane to vote against equality. He said that while he respects their wish to not interfere in the Northern Ireland Assembly, it is apparent that on matters of ethics it is a vote for equality that takes precedence over all devolved assemblies. Equality is a human right.

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Sarah Newton, MP for Truro and Falmouth at the time, and Scott Mann, MP for North Cornwall, were thanked for voting in favour of extending the legislation.

In the wake of the US Supreme Court overturning the landmark Roe v Wade case on Friday (June 24), campaigners fear, anti-abortionists in the UK will also be fuelled - with the Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) calling for the introduction of safe access zones around abortion clinics to protect patties from harassment.

One person has questioned whether our human rights are safe here in Cornwall. Commenting on an article published yesterday about rising under-18 abortion rates in Cornwall, the user said: "Let none of us forget that in 2019, Eustice, Double and Thomas voted to keep the ban on abortions in Northern Ireland. Dont think for one minute that any of our basic human rights are safe with these people in charge."

The Roe v Wade case protected the constitutional right of women across all US states to have access to an abortion. Many have been left in shock following its controversial and divisive reversal with protests being sparked in both in the US and this side of the pond in London and Edinburgh.

Trigger legislation in 13 states has already put the wheels in motion to ban abortions while a 13 more states are expected to follow. Abortion is banned with no exceptions for rape or incest in Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri and South Dakota.

This makes the US one of only four counties to impose stricter abortion laws since the 1990s. The other countries include El Salvador and Nicaragua, where abortions are prohibited altogether, even in instances to save a womans life, and Poland which has the strictest abortion laws in Europe where the only exception is to preserve health.

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Brookings Register | Filling in the gaps – Brookings Register

Posted: at 1:07 am

BROOKINGS In the United States, roughly one-sixth of all K-12 students attend rural school districts. These students face many challenges and are often hampered by both a lack of funding and resources.

Two South Dakota State University researchers have begun working to help fill in the gaps that rural students might be missing in their education. The idea came from hearing conversations parents were having regarding their childrens education.

Parents will say, Why arent you learning this in school? Why arent they teaching this in school? said Amber Letcher, an SDSU associate professor. It stemmed from there.

Letcher and Kristine Ramsay-Seaner, also an SDSU associate professor, determined many rural students werent learning financial literacy or holistic well-being because their teachers often did not have access to the proper materials. They started a project that would provide teachers and other youth service providers with an accessible resource needed to teach those important life readiness skills.

We knew our schools were being asked to teach things they werent necessarily being given materials to teach, Ramsay-Seaner said. There are math textbooks and there are English textbooks but theres not necessarily a life readiness textbook.

Around here, the resources are so limited in the schools, and they have a lot of standards to meet they dont necessarily have access to all of the materials, Letcher said.

Further, many rural South Dakota youth are considered to be at-risk due to mental health professional shortages.

All of the counties we serve are mental health shortage areas, Ramsay-Seaner said. The vast majority of South Dakota is considered to be a mental health shortage area, which means there are not enough providers for the level of need.

Since 2006, Letcher has worked with at-risk youth populations, including substance-abusing youth and runaway and homeless youth. Letchers research work has also focused on youth development and wellness in the context of rural communities.

Ramsay-Seaners research has focused on diversity, inclusivity and empathy development to support the mental health needs of underserved populations. She has also provided counseling services to individuals with mental health needs.

Life readiness programming

In 2019, Letcher and Ramsay-Seaner were awarded a five-year, $1.2 million grant from the Children, Youth and Families at Risk program through the U.S. Department of Agriculture-National Institute of Food and Agriculture. They developed a project to address the needs of both rural youth and front-line professionals who work with youth. Their overarching project, titled Strengthening the Heartland: Promoting life readiness in rural youth, is approaching its fourth year.

The program is really aimed at getting resources to communities that are underserved, under-resourced in our part of the country, Letcher said. Its really about rural youth and so all of our programming really focuses on rural communities, families and even professionals.

The overarching youth life readiness programming has spawned multiple projects including Careers in a Box and LaunchSkills both aimed at providing rural youth the resources they need as well as providing youth service professionals with resources to support the learning environment.

I think the unique thing about this project is that its really multitiered, Letcher said. Its not just the kids, but also those who are serving the kids get some assistance.

The first step in their project begins at the middle school level with a social and emotional evidence-based curriculum titled Second Step.

The goal is to teach, for example, boundary setting, how to have a conversation, how to send an email and how to deal with conflict, Ramsay-Seaner explained.

After learning the social and emotional skills through Second Step, Ramsay-Seaner and Letcher designed the program so students gradually move into career exploration. As students move into high school, the programming has them move to an activity titled Careers in a Box.

The focus is making them aware of jobs they dont have an idea about, Letcher said. Because its USDA funded, we focus on food, agriculture, natural resources and human sciences careers.

Teachers and other professionals are provided an actual box filled with information and activities on five careers. The careers provided are unique to the students and are often centered around the agriculture industry. For example, two careers previously provided are livestock marketing and ag broadcasting.

These are jobs in your own backyard you dont have to necessarily go far away to a population center in order to find a stable, good-paying job, Letcher said. Its right there for you, if you just knew what it was.

All of (the jobs we provide in Careers in a Box) are also jobs with growth potential, Ramsay-Seaner said. Theres a need for them. Theres a market for them.

Undergraduate students in AGED 431: Work Based Learning, have also helped with the Careers in a Box activities, Letcher said. The students are ag education and family and consumer sciences education majors.

I think its a great opportunity for our undergraduate students to create a lesson thats actually going to be used somewhere, Letcher said. They get credit, their names are on it and it gets sent to these schools.

LaunchSkills

A large focus of their work has been developing an all-encompassing curriculum, titled LaunchSkills. The curriculum has lessons and activities to assist professionals support developing life readiness skills in youth as they make the transition from high school to either college or the workforce.

LaunchSkills is a curriculum weve been working on for a couple of years. The goal is to talk about all-encompassing life readiness skills in one book, Ramsay-Seaner said. What often happens is you have 10 curriculums and its really expensive, particularly for our rural schools. At a lot of our rural schools, teachers and the school counselors are paying for their materials out of pocket.

The LaunchSkills curriculum includes lessons, activities and discussion guides in four categories: academic success, holistic wellness, financial literacy and career exploration. For example, one of the sections in the book has activities and information on mindfulness.

LaunchSkills was also designed to assist teachers, counselors, 4-H professionals whoever wants to help youth prepare for their adult life. The book was provided free to schools, 4-H programs and juvenile detention centers among other places in 20 states as part of their pilot evaluation.

We really want this to be useful in a lot of different places, Letcher said. Any service provider that works with youth can pull this out, because it really is skills for just being a successful human.

Ramsay-Seaner says the free resource is a huge help for rural teachers in underfunded districts.

An affordable curriculum can sometimes be anywhere from $100 to $1,000, Ramsay-Seaner said. I think its hard to explain how much pressure it takes off people by being able to provide these resources to them free of cost.

Another important aspect to lessons in the LaunchSkills curriculum is that they are very grab and go, Letcher said.

There are a ton of really good curriculums out there, but they can be 12 weeks long and really intensive, Letcher said. You dont have to do a lot of prep (to use this book).

Future plans

LaunchSkills is currently in the pilot phase and not available to the public. Ramsay-Seaner and Letcher hope to start receiving more feedback on the curriculum from the schools and service providers who were involved in the pilot program. After getting feedback, a formal evaluation and review process will begin.

So far, they have received only very positive feedback.

The researchers have discussed digitalizing the LaunchSkills curriculum to make it more accessible.

Weve been asked if there is a digital version, Ramsay-Seaner said. Not yet, but we do see a real benefit in doing that.

The project is in collaboration with North Dakota State University Extension and recently, Ohio State University Extension began working with Letcher and Ramsay-Seaner.

We are looking for more potential partners and are open to collaboration, Ramsay-Seaner said.

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VA Studying Psychedelics As Mental Health Treatment For Veterans – Forbes

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The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has launched clinical trials to study the effectiveness of psychedelic drugs including MDMA and psilocybin as a treatment for military veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder, addiction and other serious mental health issues. Building on previous research that has shown the potential for psychedelics to treat serious mental health conditions, the VA is now conducting at least five studies to gain more insight into the promising drugs, according to a report in The New York Times.

This is a watershed moment, said Dr. Rachel Yehuda, the director of mental health at the James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center in the Bronx, who is leading one of the studies. This is a time for a lot of hope.

Research into psychedelics including psilocybin, MDMA and ketamine has shown that the drugs have potential therapeutic benefits, particularly for serious mental health conditions such as depression, addiction and anxiety. A study published in the peer-reviewed journal JAMA Psychiatry in 2020 found that psilocybin-assisted psychotherapy was an effective and quick-acting treatment for a group of 24 participants with major depressive disorder. Separate research published in 2016 determined that psilocybin treatment produced substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer.

Psychedelic magic mushrooms are being researched to see the benefits of psilocybin used in ... [+] psychedelic therapy. There is currently movement to legalize or decriminalize plant medicine because of it's therapeutic potential.

In 2017, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration designated MDMA as a breakthrough therapy for PTSD, a move which streamlined clinical trials to test the effectiveness of the drug. A year later, the FDA granted the same status to psilocybin as a breakthrough therapy for treatment-resistant depression. The new willingness to allow research has led to a push to study psychedelics as medicines for the nations military veterans, whose challenges with mental illness have led to a suicide rate among vets that is higher than that of civilians.

In New York, researchers are testing MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for a group of veterans in a trial that began in January. Three additional trials of MDMA and synthetic psilocybin, the active compound in psychedelic mushrooms, are scheduled to begin later this year at clinics in Portland and San Diego. Dr. Leslie Morland, a clinical psychologist at the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System in San Diego, is researching the potential for MDMA to enhance couples therapy in relationships challenged by PTSD.

The VA is in some ways the best place for this type of research to happen, said Dr. Leslie Morland, a clinical psychologist at the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System in San Diego, who is studying the possibility that MDMA can enhance couples therapy in marriages strained by PTSD. The VA is going to make sure that we have good data that supports the safety and efficacy before they offer it to veterans, as I think is appropriate.

Last month, The New York Times reported that hundreds of veterans have traveled to psychedelic retreat centers, which can be found in Mexico, Jamaica and other foreign countries. With vets seeking these often-unregulated options, Dr. Shannon T. Remick, a psychiatrist at the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System in Loma Linda, California, said that those charged with caring for vets have a responsibility to research into the drugs.

Theres a risk of doing nothing as veterans are seeking care elsewhere, said Remick, who is leading a study of MDMA as a treatment for PTSD among a group of 10 combat vets. Its our priority to make sure veterans are safe and getting the best care.

While the research into psychedelics shows a strong potential to help people struggling with mental illness, they are not miracle drugs. Although the effects have been shown to be quick and long-lasting, therapy with the drugs often entails intense, frightening sessions as patients deal with the trauma from their past. Yehuda said that the treatments can be exceedingly painful, likening the experience to giving birth.

The most common misconception about MDMA with psychotherapy is that youre taking this magic pill that will take away your symptoms, she said. Whats happening is you are getting in a state that is conducive to doing difficult work in a manner in which you are in the right window of tolerance where you can emotionally engage, where you can process the memory but not get so distressed by the memory that you become emotionally numb.

But the experience seems to be tremendously helpful. Standard treatments for PTSD at VA clinics, which can include prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, can help relieve patients distress. Early results of her research, however, show a much more profound effect.

Many people are showing what seems to look like remission, said Yehuda.

Researchers are optimistic about the potential for psychedelics to foster a new age of care for mental illnesses. But they are tempering their enthusiasm with the reality of the impact the substances can have on patients.

The VA is involved in at least five clinical trials to study psychedelics including MDMA and ... [+] psilocybin as treatments for mental illness.

Were taking vulnerable people, particularly people with severe mental illness, PTSD, substance abuse disorders, and were putting them in a vulnerable state of mind, a very suggestible state of mind, said Dr. Christopher Stauffer, a psychiatrist at the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System in Portland, who is leading two psychedelic studies. We have to be super careful about bias in all directions, from the researchers to the participants.

Kevin Nicholson, COO of psychedelics therapies firm Delic and CEO of Ketamine Wellness Centers, says that his company is already providing ketamine psychedelic therapy for veterans seeking mental health treatment. Last month, the company announced a new partnership with the VA in Arizona.

Veterans suffering from treatment-resistant depression, PTSD and anxiety will now have access to ketamine therapy at the KWC Arizona clinics in Phoenix, Tucson and Mesa-Gilbert at no out-of-pocket cost with prior authorization from the VA, Nicholson writes in an email, adding that more treatments will be available for vets and other patients in the future. We will continue to expand access to ketamine treatments through KWC, and as future medicines move towards legality, such as MDMA and psilocybin, we are prepared to support emerging markets and cater to those suffering from a growing range of conditions.

Yehuda is certain that psychedelics will become a successful therapy for many patients with mental illness. But she warns that the drugs arent for everybody.

I think its going to be a breakthrough for a bunch of people, she said. But we just have to figure out who they are, and more importantly, who they arent.

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10 Psychedelics CEOs To Pay Attention To In 2022 – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 1:06 am

By Javier Hasse and Aaron Bry.

2020 and 2021 were defining years for the burgeoning psychedelics industry. In 2021 alone, more than $730 million were invested into various psychedelic companies, both private and public.

Businesses around the globe are researching and developing new drugs based on psychedelic properties to support a whole host of conditions. Some of the most active companies to watch boast impressive CEOs to keep an eye on in 2022. Here are a few to watch closely:

Amy Emerson - MAPS Public Benefit Corporation (MAPS PBC)

Amy Emerson is the Chief Executive Officer at the MAPS Public Benefit Corporation (MAPS PBC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS), a 501(c)(3) non-profit.

As CEO, Amy has led the growth and development of this subsidiary and is responsible for the overall global regulatory strategy and implementation of research programs. Emerson is focused on the MDMA-assisted psychotherapy program within MAPS PBC.

Amy started as a pro bono consultant at MAPS in 2003, and since then has built MAPS clinical department while managing the MDMA Clinical Development Program with a focus on the PTSD indication. In 2014, MAPS Public Benefit Corporation was incorporated to focus on psychedelic drug development, therapist training programs, and future sales of prescription psychedelics prioritizing public benefit above profit.

Come and meet extraordinary cannabis visionaries and lets network and learn together. Join us inSeptember at the Benzinga Cannabis Capital Conference and stay at the historicPalmer House Hotel. Don't miss out on a chance to hear aboutfuture market forecasts and worldly advice on investing and finance from those embedded in the cannabis industry. Ready, set, go!

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Joseph Tucker, Ph.D. - Enveric Biosciences Inc. (NASDAQ: ENVB)

Dr. Tucker is a seasoned executive who has built several publicly traded biotechnology companies. Dr. Tucker was a founder and Chief Executive Officer of Stem Cell Therapeutics, which he took public on the TSX (TSX: SSS). Trillium Therapeutics (NASDAQ: TRIL) (TSX: TRIL) acquired Stem Cell Therapeutics in 2013. Dr. Tucker has also held the position of Co-Founder and CEO of Epimeron Inc., a University of Calgary start-up acquired in the creation of Willow Biosciences Inc. (OTC:CANSF) (TSX: WLLW). At Willow, Dr. Tucker served as Executive Chairman and Chief Operating Officer.

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Prior to founding companies, Dr. Tucker was a healthcare analyst with two investment banks and has also worked in technology commercialization for a university technology transfer office. Dr. Tucker received his Ph.D. in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology from the University of Calgary.

Connor Haslam - Microdose Psychedelic Insight

With almost a decade of experience in entrepreneurship and creative media pursuits, Connor Haslam brings rich experience and diverse insight into his role as Chief Executive Officer at Microdose. His lifelong advocacy for the therapeutic use of psychedelic medicine is expressed through artful, creative and ethical brand development.

Despite never having had a single cup of coffee Connor has somehow found the energy to be a CMO and Lead Designer at 24, build dozens of brand identities, and help establish numerous businesses as leaders in the cannabis industry. His unrestrained passion for psychedelic medicine and the immense hope it has to offer the world continues to fuel his progress in this rapidly emerging space. In addition to being professionally artistic, Connor is also a pianist in his spare time and a wizard at Jeopardy.

Colin Keating - MindBio Therapeutics Pty Ltd

A highly skilled executive leader, Col has over 25 years of experience across various industries including Financial Services & Payments, Corporate Travel, Property Tech, Health Tech and Wealth Management.

He has led both ASX listed and privately held businesses, delivering products and services through both SaaS and traditional technology platforms in B2B and B2C environments. He has held roles as CEO of a publicly listed ASX organization, MD roles in UK listed entities, and COO and executive management positions in large blue-chip organizations.

With an innate ability to identify, strategize and execute on commercial opportunities, Col has established a proven track record in developing and executing strategic initiatives focused on people, growth, M&A activity, capital raising, change management, transformation, optimization, and customer experience and employee engagement. Cols extensive global experience has seen him fulfilling roles in London and Hong Kong along with significant diversity in industries and scale of organizations, ranging from blue chips such as American Express (NYSE: AXP) and Andersens to scale-up and post-start-up operations. Col prides himself on the track record of establishing, developing and nurturing high-performing teams and cultures that have consistently delivered on both customer and organizational objectives.

Najla Guthrie - Wellbeing Digital Sciences

Ms. Guthrie joins Ketamine One as part of the previously announced acquisition of KGK Science Inc. from Auxly Cannabis Group Inc. (OTC: CBWTF), where she has held the role of President & CEO since 1997. Over 23 years, Ms. Guthrie has grown the London-based business to become a leading North American contract research organization that primarily provides high-quality clinical research trials with a focus on the nutraceutical, cannabis and emerging psychedelic industries. Ms. Guthrie has published over 50 papers in peer-reviewed journals and has given numerous presentations at both the national and international levels.

Kathryn Walker - Revitalist

Kathryn Walker is the CEO of Revitalist Lifestyle and Wellness (CSE: CALM) (OTC: RVLWF) which serves as a publicly-traded company on the Canadian Securities Exchange. She is one few entrepreneurial females in the publicly traded space of psychedelics. Kathryn worked at a Level 1 Trauma Center in Tennessee for 9 years before attending anesthesia school at the University of North Carolina-Charlotte. She practiced anesthesia of all specialties for 8 years before opening the first Revitalist location in Knoxville, TN. Today Kathryn operates as a leading advocate for CRNA lead businesses as she continues to advance her comprehensive skill set by pursuing her advanced degree in Psychiatric Nursing.

Deborah Mash PhD - DemeRx

Deborah Mash is one of the world's foremost experts on the hallucinogenic drug ibogaine. She is the CEO and Founder of DemeRx Inc., a clinical-stage drug development company advancing ibogaine and its active metabolite noribogaine for the treatment of opioid use disorder. DemeRx has partnered with ATAI Life Sciences -- a global biotech platform with a special focus on psychedelic medicine -- to develop ibogaine for those suffering from opioid use disorder. Building on the extensive human data available around ibogaine, DemeRx and ATAI (NASDAQ: ATAI) will submit Clinical Trial Applications for a Phase II study in opioid-dependent patients. This joint venture will also develop screening procedures, dosing guidelines, and best practices for opioid withdrawal management to ensure patient safety.

Come and meet extraordinary cannabis visionaries and lets network and learn together. Join us inSeptember at the Benzinga Cannabis Capital Conference and stay at the historicPalmer House Hotel. Don't miss out on a chance to hear aboutfuture market forecasts and worldly advice on investing and finance from those embedded in the cannabis industry. Ready, set, go!

Book your tickets HERE, and your room HERE.

Jemie Sae Koo - Psychable

Jemie Sae Koo is the CEO and Co-Founder of Psychable, the worlds largest trusted online community connecting those who would like to explore the healing power of psychedelics with a network of practitioners and psychedelic-based treatments, including integration, therapy, events, and retreats. Psychables mission is to transform the lives of millions of people suffering with conditions such as depression, PTSD and addiction; and to empower those who want to live a more optimized life.

Abraham Dreazen - Nextage Therapeutics Ltd.

Abraham Dreazen, CEO & Founder of Nextage Therapeutics and IMIO Life, is an experienced leader, entrepreneur and creative thinker. Dreazen's exposure to breakthrough technologies coupled with a deep understanding of innovative pharmaceutical development processes makes Nextage into a powerhouse in CNS drug development. He is a serial entrepreneur as well as an enthusiastic educator with a deep understanding of what it takes to transform research into a product.

Doug Drysdale Cybin (NASDAQ: CYBN)

An experienced Corporate Director and CEO: Doug has chaired the board of directors of a NASDAQ-listed company and as a CEO for the past 12 years has built and turned around three pharmaceutical companies.

During Dougs 30 years of experience in the healthcare sector, he has formed cohesive management teams, recruited board members, completed 15 corporate acquisitions across three continents and has raised $4 billion of both public and private capital.

Led the turnaround of Norwich Pharmaceuticals alongside investors and became the Founding CEO of parent company, Alvogen Group. During his 5.5-year tenure as CEO, Alvogen grew from inception to $450 million in revenues across 35 countries.

From November 2017 to July 2020, Doug was a Director and CEO of Tedor Pharma, a family-owned contract manufacturing business. Dougs efforts to turn around the business resulted in 60% revenue growth in 2019, leading to Tedor being recognized as one of Americas fastest-growing companies, making it to the 2020 Inc 5000 list.

Doug holds a bachelors degree in Microbial and Molecular Biology from the University of East Anglia in the U.K. and was recognized as Entrepreneur of the Year by Ernst and Young, in 2012. Doug is an enthusiastic traveler, having traveled to over 45 countries, is an avid reader and enjoys cooking and boating.

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Secret ancient Andean passageways may have been used in rituals involving psychedelics – Livescience.com

Posted: at 1:06 am

Archaeologists have revealed a complex of hidden passageways and galleries deep inside the ancient Chavn de Huntar temple complex in the Peruvian Andes. The researchers think the network of chambers and galleries was used in religious rituals, possibly involving psychedelic drugs.

It's the first time in about 3,000 years that these particular hidden structures have been explored; some of the dark and isolated chambers may have been used for sensory deprivation, while some of the larger galleries seem to have been used for the worship of idols, said John Rick, a Stanford University archaeologist who is leading the research.

"These are stone-lined passageways, corridors, rooms, cells, and niches, big enough to walk through, roofed with stone beams," he told Live Science in an email. "The galleries have a diversity of function from what we can tell, [but] all are related to ritual activity."

Related: Lasers reveal 'lost' pre-Hispanic civilization deep in the Amazon

Rick explained that the newly discovered passageways weren't strictly tunnels, because they hadn't been dug into the ground. Instead, they were deliberately constructed inside the mass of the enormous temple complex as it was built in stages between 1200 B.C. and 200 B.C.

Some of the chambers seem to have originally been rooms near the surface that were kept accessible for a time with heavy-duty roofs and extended entrance passages, he said. The passageways are up to 300 feet (100 meters) long, but many are twisting, with right-angled corners and multiple levels.

A total of 36 galleries and their associated passageways have now been found at Chavn de Huntar over 15 years of excavations, but this latest network was detected only a few years ago and was not explored until this year, Rick said.

Archaeologists think Chavn de Huntar was a religious center for the mysterious Chavn people, who lived in the northern and central parts of what's now Peru between 3,200 and 2,200 years ago, according to Encyclopedia Britannica (opens in new tab). The complex is about 270 miles (430 kilometers) north of Lima, in a mountain valley at a height of more than 10,000 feet (3,000 m), and it's the largest of several Chavn religious sites found so far.

Rick said the latest passageways deep inside the complex were first detected in 2019 and were initially explored with a remote-controlled camera.

COVID-19 restrictions prevented further exploration until May of this year, when archaeologists were able to enter the passageways for the first time since they were apparently sealed off about 3,000 years ago, he said.

The passageways led to a main gallery that contained two large ritual stone bowls, one of them decorated with the symbolic head and wings of a condor, a large Andean bird of prey. The gallery is now known as the Condor Gallery as a result.

"We have now documented the gallery, but have much left to explore," Rick said. "Major excavations will start next year."

He added that the gallery was deeper than most of those found before, and appeared to be older. The Condor Gallery shows many lines of evidence pointing at an age of at least 3,000 years since the gallery was built, and probably since it was formally sealed," Rick said.

Little is known about Chavn beliefs, but the newly discovered passages and gallery seem to have had a religious purpose, like other chambers found in the past at Chavn de Huntar. "The galleries have a diversity of function, from what we can tell," Rick said.

They include several small chambers that might have been used for sensory deprivation or ritual visual, auditory and tactile disorientation, he said. Others chambers were used for worship or to store ritual equipment, including the famous carved ornamental trumpets made from giant conch shells (opens in new tab) that were unearthed at Chavn de Huntar in large numbers and that seem to have been used in ceremonies there, he said.

While some passageways and galleries have been discovered at religious sites of similar age in the Andes, they are usually much smaller and simpler "nothing like the profusion found in Chavn," Rick said.

"The most similar passages in the New World might be the caves beneath the pyramids of Teotihuacan in central Mexico, but the differences are still glaring," Rick said. "Chavn is effectively unique in the number and nature of galleries."

Anthropologist and archaeologist Richard Burger, an expert in South American prehistory at Yale University who was not involved in the latest research at Chavn de Huntar, said the two bowls in the Condor Gallery were probably mortars used to grind up psychedelic drugs for religious ceremonies.

"There was a tradition in Chavn to inhale hallucinogenic snuff," he told Live Science. He's argued (opens in new tab) that it was made from seed pods of the vilca tree, which contain a powerful hallucinogenic substance that includes dimethyltryptamine, or DMT.

University of Florida anthropologist Dan Contreras, who wasn't involved in the discovery but has worked with Rick at Chavn de Huntar, said the latest tunnels present a rare opportunity for archaeologists to study the passageways with new techniques.

While the temple complex at Chavn included several sealed networks of passageways, "this is one that has remained entirely unknown," he said. "Until now, not only had it not been entered, but nobody even knew that it was there."

Many of the passageways seem to have originally been near the surface, but they were sealed off as the complex was built higher over the centuries, he said. One of the most famous is a gallery with a stone monolith near its center.

"There is a compelling argument that this was originally an open plaza," Contreras said. "Then, as the temple was built around it, they kept access to what had been a plaza, but it was now an entirely enclosed space."

Originally published on Live Science.

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How psychedelics act on the brain to relieve depression – Daily Maverick

Posted: at 1:06 am

Up to 30% of people with depressiondont respond to treatmentwith antidepressants. This may be down to differences in biology between patients and the fact that it often takes a long time to respond to the drugs with some people giving up after a while. So, there is an urgent need to expand the repertoire of drugs available to people living with depression.

In recent years, attention has turned to psychedelics such aspsilocybin, the active compound in magic mushrooms. Despite a number of clinical trials showing that psilocybin can rapidly treat depression, including forcancer-related anxiety and depression, little is known about how psilocybin actually works to relieve depression in the brain.

Now two recent studies, published in The New England Journal of Medicine and Nature Medicine, have shed some light on this mysterious process.

Psilocybin is a hallucinogen that changes the brains response to a chemical called serotonin. When broken down by the liver (into psilocin), it causes an altered state of consciousness and perception in users.

Previous studies, using functional MRI (fMRI) brain scanning, have shown that psilocybin seems to reduce activity in themedial prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain that helps regulate a number of cognitive functions, including attention, inhibitory control, habits and memory. The compound also decreases connections between this area and the posterior cingulate cortex, an area that may play a role in regulating memory and emotions.

An active connection between these two brain areas is normally a feature of the brains default mode network. This network is active when we rest and focus internally, perhaps reminiscing about the past, envisioning the future or thinking about ourselves or others. By reducing the activity of the network, psilocybin may well be removing the constraints of the internal self with users reporting an opened mind with increased perception of the world around them.

Interestingly, rumination, a state of being stuck in negative thoughts, particularly about oneself, is a hallmark of depression. And we know that patients with higher levels of negative rumination tend to showincreased activity of the default mode networkcompared with other networks at rest literally becoming less responsive to the world around them. It remains to be seen, however, if the symptoms of depression cause this altered activity, or if those with a more active default mode network are more prone to depression.

The most compelling evidence of how psilocybin works comes from adouble-blind randomised controlled trial(the gold standard of clinical studies) that compared a group of depressed people taking psilocybin with those taking the existing antidepressant drugescitalopram something thats never been done before. The trial was further analysed using fMRI brain scans, and the results were compared with other fMRI findingsfrom another recent clinical trial.

Just one day after the first dose of psilocybin, fMRI measures revealed an overall increase in connectivity between the brains various networks, which aretypically reduced in thosewith severe depression. The default mode network was simultaneously reduced, while connectivity between it and other networks was increased backing up previous, smaller studies.

The dose increased connectivity more in some people than others. But the studies showed that the people who had the biggest boost in connection between networks also had the greatest improvement in their symptoms six months later.

The brains of people taking escitalopram, on the other hand, showed no change in connectivity between the default mode and other brain networks six weeks after treatment started. It is possible that escitalopram may bring about changes at a later time point. But the rapid onset of psilocybins antidepressant effect means it may be ideal for people who dont respond to existing antidepressants.

The study proposes that the observed effect may be due to psilocybin having more concentrated action on receptors in the brain called serotonergic 5-HT2A receptors than escitalopram. These receptors are activated by serotonin and are active throughout network brain areas, including the default mode network. We already know that the level of binding by psilocybin to these receptorsleads to psychedelic effects. Exactly how their activation leads to changes in network connectivity is still to be explored though.

This does raise the question of whether altered activity of the brains networks is required for treating depression. Many people taking traditional antidepressants still report an improvement in their symptoms without it. In fact, the study showed that, six weeks after commencing treatment, both groups reported improvement in their symptoms.

According to some depression rating scales, however, psilocybin had the greatest effect on overall mental wellbeing. And a greater proportion of patients treated with psilocybin showed a clinical response compared with those treated with escitalopram (70% versus 48%). More patients in the psilocybin group were also still in remission at six weeks (57% versus 28%). The fact that some patients still do not respond to psilocybin, or relapse after treatment, shows just how difficult it can be to treat depression.

Whats more, mental health professionals supported both treatment groups during and after the trial. The success of psilocybin is heavilydependent on the environment in which it is taken. This means it is a bad idea to use it for self-medicating. Also, patients were carefully selected for psilocybin-assisted therapy based on their history to avoid the risk of psychosis and other adverse effects.

Regardless of the caveats, these studies are incredibly promising and move us closer to expanding the available treatment options for patients with depression. Whats more, internalised negative thought processes are not specific to depression. In due course, other disorders, such as addiction or anxiety, may also benefit from psilocybin-assisted therapy.DM/ML

This story was first published inThe Conversation.

Clare Tweedy is a Teaching Fellow in Neuroscience at the University of Leeds.

In case you missed it, also read Magic mushrooms: Journeying into ones psyche

Magic mushrooms: Journeying into ones psyche

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How psychedelics act on the brain to relieve depression - Daily Maverick

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