Daily Archives: June 15, 2022

MicroStrategy CEO: No One Has Ever Lost Money Investing in Bitcoin for Four Years – Ethereum World News

Posted: June 15, 2022 at 6:31 pm

Key takeaways:

MicroStrategys CEO, Michael Saylor, has pointed out that anyone who has held Bitcoin for four years has never lost money.

Mr. Saylor shared his Bitcoin insights during an interview on CNBCs Squawk Street, where he also pointed out that a good indicator of Bitcoins value is its four-year simple moving average around the $21.6k price level.

He said:

Yeah, I think if you think about Bitcoin if your time horizon is one month, it looks like a volatile risk asset. But if your time horizon is 10 years, it looks like a risk-off store of value asset.

So the crossover point is four years. Nobodys ever lost money investing in Bitcoin for four years and if you want to surrogate for the book value of the Bitcoin network. It would be the four-year simple moving average. The simple moving average of Bitcoin over four years is about $21,685.

With respect to the ongoing concern that MicroStrategys Bitcoin is underwater with an average entry of $30,700, Mr. Saylor explained that the company had backtested its BTC strategy against every other alternative beginning August 10th, 2020. This includes gold and the Nasdaq.

According to Mr. Saylor, Bitcoin has performed better than anything else by a factor of ten. He stated that gold is down ten percent, the Nasdaq is flat, and Bitcoin has been up 86% since August 2020.

Furthermore, when asked whether now was a good time to buy Bitcoin, Mr. Saylor said that current prices could provide a good entry point. He explained:

Absolutely. Bitcoins backed by the most powerful secure computer network in the world. If I gave you a hundred billion dollars, you cant reproduce it, and its beyond a nation-state attack or corporate attack.

So once you understand that and the fact that its a singularity theres nothing like it in the worldthen yeah. This is in fact an ideal entry point to get into this thing all right.

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NASA Zooms in on UFOs to Is Life the Result of Entropy? (Planet Earth Report) – The Daily Galaxy –Great Discoveries Channel

Posted: at 6:31 pm

Posted on Jun 12, 2022 in Alien Life, Artificial Intelligence, Climate Change, Extraterrestrial Life, James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), NASA, Origin of Life, Planet Earth, Plate Tectonics, quantum physics, Science, Technology

Todays stories range from Could the Blueprint for Life Have Been Generated in Asteroids to Do AI Systems Really Have Their Own Secret Language to How Plate Tectonics, Mountains, and Deep-Sea Sediments Have Maintained Earths Goldilocks Climate, and much more.

Could the Blueprint for Life Have Been Generated in Asteroids? asks NASA. While it is unlikely that DNA could be formed in a meteorite, this discovery demonstrates that these genetic parts are available for delivery and could have contributed to the development of the instructional molecules on early Earth. The discovery, by an international team with NASA researchers, gives more evidence that chemical reactions in asteroids can make some of lifes ingredients, which could have been delivered to ancient Earth by meteorite impacts or perhaps the infall of dust.

Do AI Systems Really Have Their Own Secret Language? asks Singularity Hub. AI language models dont read text the way you and I do. Instead, they break input text up into tokens before processing it.

James Webb Space Telescope Set to Study Two Strange Super-Earths Space agency officials promise to deliver geology results from worlds dozens of light-years away, reports Elizabeth Howell, at Space.com

Is life the result of the laws of entropy? Nearly 80 years ago, Erwin Schrdinger used the physics of the day to try to understand the origins of life. Now, Stephon Alexander and Salvador Almagro-Moreno try to do the same with modern science, reports New Scientist.

NASA is putting together a research team to study UFOs. Still not saying its aliens, though, reports The Verge. The study team, to be led by astrophysicist David Spergel under NASAs Science Mission Directorate, will attempt to identify what data is out there on UAPs and figure out how to best capture data on UAPs in the future. NASA noted that the limitations in sightings make it hard to come to logical conclusions about where UAPs come from.

Why havent plastic-eating bacteria fixed the ocean plastic pollution problem? Scientists have discovered enzymes from several plastic-eating bacteria. So, why are our oceans still full of plastic pollution? asks Big THink.

Could we live without plastic? How our lives would change if we lost access to plastic, reports BBC Future. Of the 8,300 million tons of virgin plastic produced up to the end of 2015, 6,300 million tons has been discarded. In fact, plastic waste is now so widespread that researchers have suggested it could be used as a geological indicator of the Anthropocene.

How the universe got its magnetic field Where did the seed magnetic field come from in the first place? asks Big Think. Professor Ellen Zweibel of the University of Wisconsin at Madison notes that despite decades of remarkable progress in cosmology, the origin of magnetic fields in the universe remains unknown. It is wonderful to see state-of-the-art plasma physics theory and numerical simulation brought to bear on this fundamental problem.

Can gravity batteries solve our energy storage problems? asks BBC Future. Could a cutting-edge technology that harnesses one of the universes fundamental forces help solve our energy storage challenge?

What Is It About the Human Brain That Makes Us Smarter Than Other Animals? asks Singularity Hub. Our understanding of brain function has changed over the years. But current theoretical models describe the brain as a distributed information-processing system. This means it has distinct components that are tightly networked through the brains wiring. To interact with each other, regions exchange information though a system of input and output signal.

How Plate Tectonics, Mountains, and Deep-Sea Sediments Have Maintained Earths Goldilocks Climate, reports Singularity Hub. New research published in Nature shows how tectonic plates, volcanoes, eroding mountains, and seabed sediment have controlled Earths climate in the geological past. Harnessing these processes may play a part in maintaining the Goldilocks climate our planet has enjoyed.

Pandemic, war, and climate change have brought matters to a head. The world faces what the United Nations secretary general, Antnio Guterres, this week called an unprecedented wave of hunger and destitution.

Scientists Have Established a Key Biological Difference Between Psychopaths and Normal People, reports SciTechDaily. The research found that the striatum region of the brain was on average ten percent larger in psychopathic individuals compared to a control group of individuals that had low or no psychopathic traits.

Geology from 50 Light-Years: Webb Gets Ready to Study Rocky Worlds, reports NASA. Among the investigations planned for the first year are studies of two hot exoplanets classified as super-Earths for their size and rocky composition: the lava-covered 55 Cancri e and the airless LHS 3844 b. Researchers will train Webbs high-precision spectrographs on these planets with a view to understanding the geologic diversity of planets across the galaxy, and the evolution of rocky planets like Earth.

Can humanity leave nature behind? asks BBC Future. In the face of environmental collapse, humanity may need to turn to artificial replacements for nature how might we avoid the most dystopian of these futures? Researcher Lauren Holt makes the case for a broader form of offsetting to help balance technology with natural systems.

Notes on E.T., now that we are both in our 40s. In a never-ending homage economy, the lack of a sequel doesnt necessarily mean a story can be at rest, reports Salon.com.

Galapagos tortoise thought extinct for 100 years has been found alive A single female of the Fernandina Island tortoise species that was thought to be extinct for a century has been found in the Galapagos Islands, reports New Scientist.

Curated by The Daily Galaxy Editorial Staff

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Did you feel the earthquake in the UAE? – What’s On Dubai

Posted: at 6:31 pm

The earth shook for some

If you noticed your lampshades do a little jiggle-jiggle (not hold) this morning at around 10am, theres a good reason for it. An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.3, rippled across the Arabian Gulf from its epicentre 22km off the coast of Kish, an island of Iran.

Theres no reason for concern of course, 5.3is a mere tremor on the Richter scale (the scale that measures the intensity of seismic waves). At that sort of strength, and at the UAEs distance from the centre of the earthquake, its barely doily displacing energy, in fact the shaking will be imperceptible to many. Generally, seismologists only tend to worry about quakes with a magnitude of six and over, thats the stage where within the immediate vicinity, damage to infrastructure and buildings can potentially occur.

We know those geography lessons on fault lines and tectonic plates are still fresh in your mind and ready for pub quiz application, so we wont bore you with the basics. But Iran is a convergence point for several major plates theIranian Plate makes contact with the Indian Plate, the Eurasian Plate,and the Arabian Plate, giving rise to a patchwork network of fault lines and significant tectonic activity.

This means that earthquakes (and to some extent, volcanic eruptions) are relatively common in Iran, and whilst most of the time theyre relatively minor there have been some monsters in the past. In fact its estimated that there have been around 126,000 fatalities from earthquakes in Iran since 1900.

And we only have to look back to 2017, Kermanshah to see the sorts of devastation that can be reaped from a quake. The death toll from the 7.3 magnitude event stood at 630. And still, well within recent living memory, after surveying the aftermath of 2003s infamous Bam earthquake in the Kerman province of south east Iran, authorities recorded a final figure of at least 30,000 dead.

Nope, look were not here to tell you how to prioritise your own hierarchy of anxieties thats for your own subconsciousness to decide. But if we were you wed be much more concerned about comet impact, pathogens, nuclear war, and the AI singularity.

The UAE is considered only a moderate risk country theres only an estimated 10 per cent chance of a potentially damaging earthquake in the next 50 years and because almost all buildngs are hyper-modern, they were constructed with high-tech quake-proofing built into the design.

Images: USGS/Unsplash

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The World’s Biggest 4-Day Work Week Pilot Just Launched in the UK – Singularity Hub

Posted: at 6:31 pm

Just under a year ago, a think tank called Autonomy released a report on what was at the time the worlds biggest four-day work week trial. It took place in Iceland and involved more than one percent of the countrys total working population with over 2,500 participants. They reported decreases in stress, increases in energy levels, improved focus, more independence and control over their pace of work, and less conflict between their work and home lives. Managers reported boosts in employee morale, with productivity levels maintained if not improved.

Now a similar but even bigger trial is kicking off in the UK. With over 3,300 employees from 70 different companies taking part, its the most expansive such pilot to take place anywhere in the world so far. All types of companies are involved, from large corporations to small neighborhood pubs.

Participants will get 100 percent of their pay while working 80 percent of their typical schedule and aiming to maintain 100 percent productivity. The trial is being run by 4 Day Week Global, a nonprofit coalition of business leaders, community strategists, designers, and advocacy thought leaders invested in the transition to reduced working hours. In a somewhat creepy video the organization posted recently on Twitter, they point out that the week and the weekend are concepts we created, and they dont have to keep looking the same way they always have.

Autonomy think tank is also involved, as are researchers from Cambridge University, Oxford University, and Boston College will work with the companies participating to measure the impact the experiment has on employee productivity and well-being. Well be analyzing how employees respond to having an extra day off, in terms of stress and burnout, job and life satisfaction, health, sleep, energy use, travel, and many other aspects of life, said Juliet Schor, a sociology professor at Boston College and the lead researcher on the pilot.

Covid-19 turned many of our pre-existing work norms on their head. After learning they could be equally as productive at home as they were at the office, if not more so, millions of workers are now adopting hybrid work schedules. This likely would have happened eventually, but the proliferation of remote work wouldve taken many more years if not for the pandemic.

As we emerge from the pandemic, more and more companies are recognizing that the new frontier for competition is quality of life, and that reduced-hour, output-focused working is the vehicle to give them a competitive edge, said Joe OConnor, 4 Day Week Globals CEO.

Similarly, the increase in four-day work week experiments going on all over the world is at least partly attributable to the new ways of working the pandemic imposed on us, and the reconsideration of work-life balance they prompted. Besides Iceland, Spain, Scotland, Japan, and New Zealand have all looked into or trialed a reduced work week.

If were being honest, few to none of us work for eight hours straight on any given day, much less five days a week (though there are, of course, people who work much more than this). We wander around the office (or more recently, our homes), watch videos or search for things we want to buy online, or just stare mindlessly into space for a while.

We tend to adapt the work we have to the amount of time we have to do it; ever notice how, when you have just one simple task to complete, it somehow ends up taking hours, if not the entire day? Yet when you have a long to-do list and no time to waste, youre able to get it all done in the same eight-hour window, going into a sort of hyper-productivity mode.

With the same amount of work to do but less time to do it in, most people will simply find ways to waste less time. So why not kick that hyper-productivity mode into action four days a week, then take the fifth day off?

After the success of its four-day week pilot, organizations in Iceland have made some big adjustments: 86 percent of the countrys working population has now either moved to a shorter work week, or been given the option to negotiate one.

Its worth noting, though, that broadly implementing a four-day week will be more complicated in countries with bigger populations or more pronounced income inequality than Iceland has. The countrys total population is around 343,000, and its one of the most equitable societies in the world. The UK, meanwhile, has almost 68.5 million people, and while inequality isnt as bad as in the US, its far outranked by Iceland.

The UK pilot started this week and will run for six months.

Image Credit: chafleks / 47 images

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Greek representation in media: Where are the pites and yiayiades? – Neos Kosmos

Posted: at 6:31 pm

When I was young and watching television, a film, or even the evening news, I always got excited when I saw a Greek last name credited. I would watch the end credits of a film for a few minutes to see if any of the cast or crew had an oulos, iou, or any of the giveaway Greek surnames. It was a search to see whether anyone from my culture had created the media I valued.

My Big Fat Greek Wedding has become a hallmark for Greek representation, but it seems thats the most representation our culture receives. While the film is legendary, its singularity raises the issue of the overwhelming lack of media representation of modern Greek culture. Growing up, I enjoyed Everybody Loves Raymond because it centered around Italian culture, and that was close enough to Greek culture, so it sufficed. But the nagging thought why cant we have our own show and accurate representation? was ever-present in my mind.

I recently discovered that Tina Fey is of Greek descent. However, she doesnt seem to use her position as screenwriter and producer of countless popular media to include Greek representation. I dont remember seeing a Maria Konstandiou in Mean Girls. Thats not to say that its imperative for all media to include Greek characters, however if even Greek creatives are not featuring our culture on screen, then where will our representation come from?

Now, there are several instances where media has accurately articulated the Greek experience. Brides/ (2004), directed by Pantelis Voulgaris, follows a mail order bride and an American photographer travelling to America in 1922. It sheds light on the circumstances that constricted many Greek women when migrating. Australian director and screenwriter Ana Kokkinos created Head On, a 1998 film adapted from Christos Tsiolkas novel Loaded. The film tracks Ari, a second-generation Greek Australian whose rejection of his Greek identity leads him to float through life exploring his sexuality and experimenting with drugs. I was introduced to this film during an Australian Film and Television subject at The University of Melbourne. I appreciated its inclusion in the subject and the films attention to the identity struggle that plagues many second-generation Greeks; not belonging enough to their Greek culture but also being too far removed to assimilate to Australian culture. While not modern, these representations are still invaluable as they provide young Greeks with the chance to see their culture and history validated on screen.

Modern representations of Greek culture, particularly Greek-Australian culture, are lacking. Several social media comedians have used their platform to poke fun at our culture. This form of media representation is positive in its ability to reach a wide audience. However, the Greek experience should also be fleshed out in longer film and television narratives which would be beneficial to young Greek Australians. So, if youre a budding filmmaker reading this, think about how you can include Greek culture in your work. Itll make all the difference to that young person viewing your media and seeing themselves reflected on screen.

Christina is in her final year of a Bachelor of Arts, majoring in Screen Studies and English/Theatre Studies. She is currently on the general committee for MUnGA (Melbourne University Greek Association). Christina has created and edited several editions of the clubs magazine, a new addition to MUnGA this year.

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A writer forever in the present tense – Lebanon Reporter

Posted: at 6:31 pm

When I first encountered the late writer Jim Harrison, I was not a happy man.

It was 30 years ago. I had come north to this resort community along Grand Traverse Bay to run a marathon, only to find that the intern with whom Id talked at the local chamber of commerce had given me the wrong date.

After stewing for a bit, I went for a long solo run along the water, then found my way to a bookstore.

A local weekly newspaper I picked up there featured an interview with Harrison, who lived then in this part of Michigan. I hadnt read him at that time. I knew he sometimes was labeled a kind of latter-day Hemingway because he often wrote about Michigan, hunting and fishing. I learned that it was a comparison he resisted, even resented.

I was at loose ends in those days, not feeling particularly centered in either my personal or professional lives. I wasnt sure of what I wanted or what I was supposed to do.

As I read the interview with Harrison, I was struck by his voice, authentic, honest and questing. He saw this world as a place to be experienced, to be savored, to be endured, to learn from.

Well into the interview, he delivered a short sentence that became a kind of credo for me. When I got back home, I scratched it out on an index card and taped it to the desk where I wrote.

It stayed there for years.

You cant away your life with nonsense, he said.

True then.

True now.

True always.

After I finished the interview, I headed back to the bookstore and picked up a couple of Harrisons books.

That night, I sat in a rather tired hotel room and read Jim Harrison for the first time.

His voice as a writer was raucous, relaxed, sometimes ribald, often revelatory. Although he was capable of reflection, his writers eye most often drifted outward to take note of the world and the singularity of each moment. He found great beauty in existences essential evanescence.

As I learned more about him, I discovered that he had been first and perhaps foremost a poet, which made sense. Few writers Ive read have taken more joy no, more deep satisfaction in the limber elasticities of language well used.

When I got back home, I began to acquire and work my way through a personal library of Harrisons works. Each time I read him the larger and the lesser Harrison works I found myself reminded that there are few things more powerful than truth captured and conveyed in words.

Harrison died a little more than six years ago. I never met him. Thats a regret.

I almost did, though, twice.

Once, when my wife and I took our then infant daughter to Key West a haunt of Harrisons I stopped at another bookstore. As I was leaving, a shortish, stout older man about to enter the store opened the door for me. He looked vaguely familiar.

Only when I was in my car did I realize that it had been Harrison.

A few months later, when my wife, my daughter and I were here in Traverse City, I saw Harrison leaving a bookstore while I was searching for a parking place.

If he keeps stalking me like this, I may have to take out a restraining order, I joked to my wife.

It was a jest I think I hope Harrison would have appreciated, even laughed at.

Now, Im back in Traverse City for the first time in more than 15 years, this time as an old man, one more content with his life than the young man who tried to run through all his frustrations, a human being more attuned, one hopes, to the beauty of evanescence.

A guy still striving not to away his life with nonsense.

Im rereading Harrison while Im up here, for pleasure and because he reminds me of the power of an active mind and great writing.

He does not disappoint.

Moving water is forever in the present tense, I read as the surface of the bay nearby shifts and shimmers, a condition we rather achingly avoid.

Amen, brother.

Amen.

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NASA Astronauts Prepare For Mission To Mars By Spending Year Living In Simulated Colony On Venus – The Onion

Posted: at 6:30 pm

GOEPPERT-MAYER CRATER, VENUSSaying the team would return with invaluable knowledge about whats needed to survive in a hostile environment, NASA astronauts reportedly began preparing for a mission to Mars by spending a year living in a simulated colony on Venus. While it may not exactly mimic the planetary conditions astronauts might eventually face, Venuss 820 degrees Celsius days and unbreathable atmosphere of sulfur actually reasonably represent what they might encounter on a real-life mission to Mars, said NASA administrator Bill Nelson of the training mission before admitting that the experience of living 110 million miles away from their families on Venus could never match the psychological strain of being 138 million away on an actual Martian mission. Despite just being a simulation, its actually quite intense. Weve already seen one participant have to leave the mission due to the physical strain of having his skull crushed by gravity 90 times Earths surface. Thatand the challenges of growing their own food on a planet thats in a continual molten state without immediately catching fire themselvesmake this a small step on the path to taking another giant leap forward for mankind. NASA added that this simulation came after a training mission to Proxima Centauri 4.24 light years away failed to produce interesting results and the participants simply returned home.

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Build on Mars and get rewarded: Mars4 releases their first game demo – AMBCrypto News

Posted: at 6:30 pm

The first trial version of Mars4, a play-to-earn survival game, is now ready for Mars4 landowners. In this game, players will be able to learn essential mechanics and build their first Mars station or any other building. Mars4 is organizing a construction competition to add to the excitement: build, submit, and win rewards!

Bringing fun to NFT gaming Mars4

While crypto games offer a great deal earning from playing the game most of them have received well-deserved criticism: they are just not interesting.

The Mars4 project aims to create a game that is both fun and engaging. Its a AAA PvE game with a scientifically-inspired environment.

In the game, users mine for materials, explore their land for the best spot for their station, and build various structures to improve their chances of survival. Users can become pioneer colonists and terraform the Red Planet, gather into habitats, and earn money by playing the game.

Mars4 has classic gaming feel to it, but it also includes a play-to-earn element, making it the best of both worlds.

What NFTs does Mars4 offer?

With Mars4, users can obtain a piece of Mars land as an NFT. Later in the game, the former will be free to explore their property, dig the resources from it and even terraform it. These Mars land NFTs are analogous to the Red Planet out there since NASA data was used to construct them.

In the near future, more in-game NFTs will be added. Theyll include a wide range of things such as vehicles and avatars (colonists). These assets will enable gamers to make significantly more money in a shorter amount of time.

How can users make money using Mars4?

There are two ways to profit from Mars4: passively and actively.

Passive income is earned from the community pool, which is a revenue-distribution instrument. MARS4 dollars are continually contributed to the community pool from a variety of sources, including sales, in-game transactions, and advertising. Landowners have the option of opening the community pool and dividing the contents among investors. The productivity score, which improves as a result of gamers investment in Mars4, determines their portion of the community pool. This way users will earn more money if they have more NFTs (in-game and land).

The game is a source of active revenue as well. To acquire MARS4 dollars in the game, gamers may trade various items and complete tasks for other players. Users could, for example, also become a driver and transfer resources around the globe for other players with their vehicle NFT.

Play-to-earn: The bright future on the horizon

Many NFT games are in their initial stages of development with undetermined release dates. Its hardly surprising given how new the trend is. Since developing a game requires a lot of time, money, and specialized knowledge, we will not be able to play a lot of these games any time soon.

This is where Mars4 stands out: the game demo is available right now. In the demo, users get to build various constructions on Mars. The best projects will be rewarded as well, as Mars4 is planning to host a building competition.

Mars4 is making great progress toward creating a fully immersive Mars metaverse experience that incorporates blockchain technology. The fully finished game is expected to be released next year. The Mars4 team intends to release game versions before launching the whole metaverse. This is done to collect feedback and aid early players in mastering the games mechanics.

Conclusion

Mars4 is an example of Web3 since it gives participants the tools they need to govern the project and benefit from it. It combines the fun aspect of traditional gaming with a play-to-earn mechanism created by blockchain technology to provide the best of both worlds: an entertaining AAA game that allows participants to earn money. Since other games are still in the early stages of development, Mars4 is releasing the first game demo and leading the P2E market.

Now is a great time to join the rapidly increasing community and play the Mars4 game for the first time! To add to the excitement, Mars4 will conduct a construction competition that any landowner can enter.

Disclaimer: This is a paid post and should not be treated as news/advice.

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Elon Musk, Mars and the Holy Shechinah – Yated.com

Posted: at 6:30 pm

Numbers. Are they really important? The Torah reflects a somewhat equivocal attitude toward them. The Torah forbids counting the Jews, yet sometimes, as in last weeks parsha, actually does. We stress quality, rather than quantity, yet there are strict empirical shiurim for most mitzvos. We must eat so much matzah on Pesach within so much time. We can walk only so far on Shabbos within certain distances and parameters. No less than ten men will suffice for reciting certain prayers. It is sometimes difficult to ascertain when quantity counts and when it is irrelevant.

I discovered a metaphor for understanding this phenomenon, as is often the case, in a strange source, another wild plan from Elon Musk. The man who gave us Tesla and may be purchasing and revising Twitter also wants to send people to Mars. It has been suggested that this dream of leaving the planet is a reflection of the current woes of the richest man on that planet. But that is probably not the case, since he has been hawking this scheme for years. However, what is interesting for us is how many people it would take to make such an endeavor successful and efficacious.

This past weeks New York Times (Sunday Review, June 12, 2022), featured an article by a prominent economist, Paul Krugman. In it, he notes Mr. Musks assertion that it would take a million colonists to make such a project viable. The author asks, Whats your reaction to that number? Does it seem absurdly high? I must admit that, not being even close to knowing global economics, I certainly thought that it was a ridiculous number. However, Dr. Krugman shocks us with the proven assertion that in order to support a global economy, a hundred million people would be necessary. He even suggests that this number would be on the low side.

He explains, for those of us who are economically challenged (perhaps on more than one level), that no one country can reasonably produce the full range of goods required to operate a modern high-technology economy. As he pithily points out, its hard to grow pineapples in Norway. Thus, all of a sudden, a million people dont seem like all that many if youre trying to imitate Hashems world. But again, what does all this have to do with us? Lets open up to a famous posuk in this weeks sedra, Behaaloscha: When the Aron would journey, Moshe Rabbeinu said, Arise Hashem and let Your foes be scattered And when it rested, he would say, Reside tranquilly, O Hashem, among the myriad thousands of Israel.

Chazal (Shabbos 115b) reveal that these two pesukim actually constitute, to some extent, a separate book. What special message do they teach us? There are surely many answers. One of them is the teaching of Chazal (Yevamos 64a and Bava Kamma 83b) that the Shechinah (Holy Presence of Hashem) does not rest upon less than 22,000 Jews. I dont know how Elon Muk arrived at his figure of one million settlers on Mars or how Charlie Stross, quoted by Paul Krugman, arrived at the number one hundred million. But I do understand that our sages have established from the posuk we recite when we open the Aron that Klal Yisroel requires the much smaller number of 22,000 to welcome the Shechinah into our midst. Clearly, numbers do count even for spiritual matters, but what is the purpose and what is the message?

The Malbim (Sefer Artzos Hashalom, page 40), writing presciently, anticipates this discussion of global economics. However, of course, he sees it on the level of sharing kedusha throughout Klal Yisroel: The sages determined, through their G-dly wisdom, that the number of holy souls who could encompass the holy Shechinah could not number less than 22,000. Only by combining the lights (oros) of all these souls who join as one could the Shechinah come to rest.

The Arizal (quoted by the Ben Yehoyada, Yevamos) followed by the Bas Ayin (Parshas MatosMasei, page 375) and Chasam Sofer (Toras Moshe, Bamidbar, page 7) see the number 22,000 as an expansion of the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet multiplied by one thousand.

Rav Avigdor Miller (Lean, page 229, from Rejoice O Youth), too, adds to our understanding of the numerical calculus associated with the Shechinahs presence: Whenever ten Jews congregate, the Shechinah is present (Sanhedrin 39a), the Shechinah only rests upon 22,000 (Yevamos 64a), but when all of the 600,000 Jews [basic Klal Yisroel souls] unite in heart and soul, the collective kedusha is so powerful that it is worthy of the time when Hashem descended upon Har Sinai (Shemos 19:20).

Rav Chaim Kanievsky offers us an astounding insight into the importance of each individual based upon these calculations. The Gemara in Yevamos utilizes the number 22,000 to illustrate how each person can either bring the Shechinah to the nation or, G-d forbid, prevent its presence. The Gemara concludes that if there were already 21, 999 Jews in the world and one person had the ability to bring another Jewish child into the world and does not do so, he has not only transgressed his own obligation but prevented the holy presence of Hashem Himself. Rav Chaim (Kuntres Tefillah Urefuah, page 19) understands this to be the meaning of the well-known words we utter on the Yomim Noraim in Unesaneh Tokef: How many will pass [from this world] and how many will be born? His customary terse commentary on this poignant passage is that there is a heavenly decree about how many Jews there will be in the world at any given time. Rav Chaim seems to be reminding us that each individual has the power to bring or banish the Shechinah, G-d forbid, from our midst.

Since the physical world always mirrors the spiritual universe (Brachos 59a; Zohar 197a), numbers count in both worlds. For Elon Musk and the economists, it relates to the current supply chain problems and resource sharing generic to geopolitical commerce. But for us, there are crucial daily lessons for our spiritual lives. First of all, there is no monopoly in spiritual accomplishment. Although in every generation there are surely spiritual giants who carry the nation on their shoulders, each of us has a role to play. We dare not shirk our personal responsibilities, since it is very clear that one person missing in action can bring down the world and certainly his era. Conversely, even what seems to be the most simple of individuals can save the day by adding the spiritual dimension which only he or she has in their hands.

Secondly, the complex fabric of Klal Yisroel is such that those who study Torah and those who support their efforts, those who toil in learning and those whose prayers are heartfelt and powerful, those who have developed their middos to the point of being a shining example of how to live and even those whose suffering provides the nation with hidden zechusim, all help to bring the Holy Presence to us and help it to remain joyously in our midst.

The Maharal (Ohr Chodosh, Hartman ed., page 333) alerts us to the fact that the best time to perceive this is the summer months, when the King is most obviously providing the world with His beneficence and largess. As we enjoy the beauties of summer, lets remember that Hashem has granted us the kindness of being partners in His universe. Each of us can join Him in making the world a better and spiritually more beautiful place. He has more than done His part. Lets use this precious time to bring the Shechinah and geulah into our world bimeheirah beyomeinu.

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For The First Time There’s A Rocket Capable Of Establishing Permanent Mars And Moon Bases: Elon Musk – Be – Benzinga

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Arocket capable of establishing a permanent presence on the moon and Mars has been built for the first time in history, according to Elon Musk the CEO of private space giant SpaceX and electric vehicle manufacturerTesla Inc.(NASDAQ: TSLA).

What Happened:In a Tuesdaytweet, Musk wrote that "for the first time ever, there is a rocket capable of establishing permanent bases on the moon and Mars."

Musk's message was referring to progress made on the construction of SpaceX's Starship, a particularly large rocket meant to enable the human colonization of Mars.

The starship is meant to be a fully reusable, super heavy-lift launch vehicle and would be the world's tallest and most powerful rocket so far with a height of 120 meters or 400 feet, a diameter of 9 meters or 30 feet and a mass of 5,000 tons or 10 million pounds.

Also Read:US Defense Official Credits Elon Musk's Starlink For Making It Impossible For Putin To Silence Ukraine

This starhip is expected to be able to transport at least 100 tons or 220,000 pounds to low Earth orbit at once where it can be refueled by a tanker allowing it to deliver the same payload to Mars or the moon.

The remark followed a separate Tuesdaytweetby Elon Musk pointing out that the "starship will be ready to fly next month." He also said that he himself "was in the high bay & mega bay late last night reviewing progress."

2022 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.

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