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Daily Archives: May 13, 2022
How We Moved Beyond Darwin to the Miracle of Man – Discovery Institute
Posted: May 13, 2022 at 3:06 pm
Image source: Discovery Institute.
Summary:Even as the scientific vision of humankind as an accidental by-product of the cosmos became ascendant, the first seeds of a new scientific revolution were sprouting, one revealing the fine-tuning of nature for human existence.
Editors note: This week sees the release of biologist Michael Dentons new bookThe Miracle of Man: The Fine-Tuning of Nature for Human Existence.This essay is adapted from the opening chapter of Dentons new book.
With the acceptance of Darwinism by the biological mainstream, Western civilization took the final step back to the atomism, materialism, and many-worlds doctrine of Democritus and other pre-Socratic philosophers of ancient Greece. As the Darwinian paradigm tightened its grip on mainstream biology and science, all vestiges of the old teleological-organismic universe, all notions which placed humankind or life on Earth in any special or privileged place in the order of things, were banished from mainstream academic debate.
The implications of the final Darwinian unraveling for mainstream evolutionary biologists was memorably captured by French biochemist Jacques Monod in his materialist manifestoChance and Necessity. The thesis I shall present in this book is that the biosphere does not contain a predictable class of objects or of events, he wrote, but constitutes a particular occurrence, compatible indeed with first principles, but not deducible from those principles and therefore essentially unpredictable unpredictable for the same reason neither more nor less that the particular configuration of atoms constituting this pebble I have in my hand is unpredictable.
According to Monod the human race was adrift in an uncaring cosmos which knew nothing of its becoming or fate, an infinite universe said to manifest not the slightest evidence of anthropocentric bias. Instead, as Harvard paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould put it, we are merely the embodiment of contingency, our species but a tiny twig on an improbable branch of a contingent limb on a fortunate tree we are a detail, not a purpose in a vast universe, a wildly improbable evolutionary event. Or as astronomer Carl Sagan framed the matter, one voice in the cosmic fugue.
Thus was humanity demoted to a mere epiphenomenon, to one un-purposed by-product among many, from the imago Dei as understood in the medieval vision of humanity that of a being made in the image of God and pre-ordained from the beginning to a meaningless contingency, something less than a cosmic afterthought.
This modern secular vision of nature is as far removed from the anthropocentric cosmos of the medieval scholastic philosophers as could be imagined, representing one of the most dramatic intellectual transformations in the history of human thought.
But a funny thing happened on the way to the 21st century.
Even as the scientific vision of humankind as an accidental by-product of the cosmos consolidated its position of ascendancy in Western thought, the first seeds of a new scientific anthropocentricism were sprouting, in the Bridgewater Treatises of the 1830s. The multivolume work included such contributions as William Whewells discussion of the striking fitness of water for life and William Prouts discussion of the special properties of the carbon atom for life, revealed by the development of organic chemistry in the first quarter of the 19th century. And ironically it was during the decades following the publication ofTheOrigin of Species(1859), during the very period when Friedrich Nietzsche proclaimed that nihilism stands at the door, when fresh scientific evidence began to accumulate suggesting that life on Earth might after all be a special phenomenon built into the natural order and very far from the accident of deep time and chance that the Darwinian materialistzeitgeistassumed.
These discoveries, and particularly the unique chemistry of carbon, were explored inWorld of Lifeby none less than the co-discover with Charles Darwin of evolution by natural selection, Alfred Russel Wallace. In that 1911 work, Wallace showed that the natural environment gave various compelling indications of having been pre-arranged for carbon-based life as it occurs on Earth.
Two years later, in 1913, Lawrence Henderson published his classicThe Fitness of the Environment, whichpresented basically the same argument but in much more scholarly detail.Henderson not only argued that the natural environment was peculiarly fit for carbon-based life but also in certain intriguing ways for beings of our physiological design. He refers to two of the thermal properties of water, its specific heat and the cooling effect of evaporation, as well as the gaseous nature of CO2as special elements of environmental fitness in nature for beings of our biological design.
Building on the evidence alluded to by Wallace and Henderson, other more recent scholars, including George Wald and Harold Morowitz, have further defended the fitness paradigm during the 20th century. Wald argued for the unique environmental fitness of nature for carbon chemistry and photosynthesis. Morowitz argued for the unique fitness of water for cellular energetics.
These discoveries signal a sea change. In my new book,The Miracle of Man, I provide what is to my knowledge the most comprehensive review in print of natures unique fitness for human biology by describing a stunning set of ensembles of prior environmental fitness, many clearly written into the laws of nature from the moment of creation, enabling the actualization of key defining attributes of our biology. The evidence puts to bed the notions of Gould, Monod, and Sagan that humankind is a mere contingent outcome of blind, purposeless, natural processes.
I agree that to claim that the findings of modern science support a contemporary take on the traditional anthropocentric worldview is highly controversial and will seem outrageous to many commentators and critics. Here a distinction may prove useful. While myconclusionsare controversial, theevidencesupon which they are based are not in the least controversial. In virtually every case they are so firmly established in the relevant scientific disciplines as to now be considered wholly uncontroversial conventional wisdom. In other words, the extraordinary ensembles of natural environmental fitness described in my book, ensembles vital for our existence and upon which my defense of the anthropocentric conception of nature is based, are thoroughly documented scientific facts. What is unique here is the comprehensive integration of so many disparate, if overlapping, ensembles of fitness. And when we step back from these individual groves and take in the proverbial forest in all its grandeur, the panorama, I would go so far as to say, is overwhelming.
InThe Miracle of the CellI showed that the properties of many of the atoms of the periodic table (about twenty) manifesta unique prior fitness to serve highly specific and vital biochemical roles in the familiar carbon-based cell,the basic unit of all life on Earth. And as I stressed, it was the prior fitness of these atoms for specific biochemical functions which enabled the actualization of the first carbon-based cell irrespective of whatever cause or causes were responsible for its initial assembly. Now the focus turns to beings of our physiological and anatomical design and the numerous ensembles of environmental priorfitness necessary for our existence. This is aprior fitness that existedlong before our species first appeared on planet Earth, a fitness thatled the distinguished astrophysicist Freeman Dyson to famously confess, I do not feel like an alien in this universe. The more I examine the universe and study the details of its architecture, the more evidence I find that the universe in some sense must have known that we were coming.
And it is not only our biological design which was mysteriously foreseen in the fabric of nature. AsThe Miracle of Manshows, nature was also strikingly prearranged, as it were, for our unique technological journey from fire making, to metallurgy, to the advanced technology of our current civilization. Long before man made the first fire, long before the first metal was smelted from its ore, nature was already prepared and fit for our technological journey from the Stone Age to the present.
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Opinion | Courage Seemed to be Dead. Then Came Zelensky. – The New York Times
Posted: at 3:06 pm
Aristotle, who is sometimes called the first economist, said that courage, like other virtues, was the mean between opposing vices, in this case rashness and cowardice. He added an important qualification: Courage isnt courageous unless its for a worthy cause. Fighting to defend oneself is brave but not especially admirable animals do that. Fighting to defend ones country, he said, is courageous. If Aristotle were here today he would probably count Zelensky as courageous, but not so the 9/11 hijackers.
Modern economics rejected Aristotles philosophy and replaced it with utilitarianism, which is about maximizing utility, usually defined as pleasure. To a utilitarian, an act of heroism is wasteful if it doesnt result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Reducing all of human experience to a quantity of utils is mathematically convenient but doesnt square easily with ancient virtues such as courage, fortitude and prudence.
Another strand of modern economics is devotion to the free market. In The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith wrote: It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest. We address ourselves, not to their humanity but to their self-love, and never talk to them of our necessities but of their advantages. Many economists, latching onto that concept, came to see selfishness as the engine of prosperity. Courage was, if anything, a pre-capitalist virtue a relic of the age of chivalry.
The demolition of courage seemed to be completed by social Darwinism, a philosophy born in the 19th century that argued that survival of the fittest should apply to people, not just other reproducing organisms. Two centuries after The Wealth of Nations, the British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins wrote an influential book, The Selfish Gene, that said, Any altruistic system is inherently unstable, because it is open to abuse by selfish individuals, ready to exploit it.
The philosopher Richard Rorty was content with a lack of heroism in modern democratic societies. In a 1988 work, The Priority of Democracy to Philosophy, he wrote, even if the typical character types of liberal democracies are bland, calculating, petty, and unheroic, the prevalence of such people may be a reasonable price to pay for political freedom.
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Opinion | Courage Seemed to be Dead. Then Came Zelensky. - The New York Times
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3 Questions: Daniel Anderson on the progress of mRNA vaccines – MIT News
Posted: at 3:02 pm
Two mRNA vaccines, which received emergency authorization in late 2020, have proven critical in the fight against Covid-19. These vaccines, the first of their kind, were the culmination of decades of research on RNA. Delivered as strands of mRNA that encode a viral protein, the vaccines enter cells and begin producing proteins, allowing the immune system to recognize the virus if encountered later. Following the success of Covid-19 vaccines, researchers hope that mRNA vaccines and therapies will prove useful against many other diseases.
Daniel Anderson, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT and a member of MITs Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research and Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, has spent many years working on ways to package and deliver mRNA. Anderson, who recently co-authored a recent Nature Biotechnology review on mRNA therapies, answered some questions from MIT News on the progress of this technology.
Q: What are some of the advantages of RNA vaccines, and how were they developed so rapidly in response to the Covid-19 pandemic?
A: The beauty of RNA vaccines is that once an effective nanoparticle delivery system has been developed, new vaccines targeting new diseases can be rapidly created. For example, Moderna was able to build an optimized mRNA construct a single day after the SARS-CoV-2 DNA sequence was made public, and began dosing patients only weeks later. Conventional vaccine technology is much more slow to develop, and relies on bulk production of a vaccine using mammalian cells in a bioreactor or chicken eggs, while mRNA vaccines turn into the final product only once inside a patients cells. In some ways, mRNA vaccines are using the human body as its own vaccine production facility.
We were lucky that researchers and companies had been working for decades on RNA and nanoparticles, and specifically on the use of mRNA for vaccines for many years. Just as one example, the first RNA nanoparticle drug, Onpattro, was FDA-approved in 2018. While this drug is designed to affect the liver of patients, and has small RNA, not mRNA, the lessons learned in the creation of this drug along with all of the other work helped scientists advance the mRNA vaccines we benefit from today.
Q: What lessons has the development of the Covid-19 vaccines yielded that could help researchers with development of future RNA vaccines?What are some of the challenges that still need to be addressed?
A: There is no question that a lot of important information about Covid-19 vaccines has been learned in the last few years. Today, billions of doses of mRNA vaccines have been given to patients, providing important information about their function, safety, and manufacturing. We have learned that these drugs can be both safe and effective and, importantly, that it is possible to rapidly create a new vaccine to an emergent pathogen. We have also recognized challenges with mRNA vaccines, such as the fact that they must be kept frozen, some at very low temperatures. In the near future I expect we will see mRNA vaccines with improved stability and shelf-life.
Q: What are some examples of diseases where RNA vaccines and other mRNA therapeutics could prove valuable in the future?
A: We are at the beginning of what I believe will be a revolution in medicine. In the near term we will see new mRNA vaccines to new strains of the coronavirus, as well as vaccines against other important diseases like influenza. I am also optimistic that we will see mRNA vaccines and mRNA therapies for diseases where we really dont have solutions, such as HIV and some types of cancer. Longer term, I expect that mRNA therapies will play an important role in certain genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis, where mRNA delivered to the lung could allow lung cells to function more normally. Finally I am excited by the progress in genome editing, and the potential for mRNA nanoparticles to provide a permanent therapy for patients. While this may sound like science fiction, we already have evidence from human trials that in vivo genome editing of the liver is possible.
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Construction Progress on the New Crystal Police Station – CCX Media – ccxmedia.org
Posted: at 3:02 pm
10:06 PM | Thursday, May 12, 2022
Construction continues on the new Crystal Police Station, as Chief Stephanie Revering says, Things are going on every single day here. The framing has started inside of the upper level of the police department with offices and conference rooms, and theyre starting to sheet rock as well. The work is on schedule and the Crystal police hope to move into the new facility and host an open house in the fall. The department outgrew its original building, and this updated police station provides that much needed space for department operations, including a larger evidence room, as Revering stresses its importance, We had five different spaces in the city, not in just the old police department, but throughout the city, where we were storing evidence which is not a good thing for case preparation or for efficiencies and effectiveness for our organization, so that alone is huge. There will also be an underground garage to house police vehicles and just more space in general, as Chief Revering adds, We actually grew out of the locker room in the mens area because we didnt have enough space, and so now we finally each individual officer will have their own locker, their own individual space, along with the female locker room will be more expansive as well. We now will have training spaces for other police departments to come train at. We will have spaces for our community to be able to have meetings if they would like to host meetings here themselves so thats exciting. As construction progresses, one thing Chief Revering wants the community to know is how thankful the Crystal Police are, saying We are very grateful to the community and to our city council. The building is going to be definitely something that we will be to have for the next 60 to 100 years. For more information, go to police.crystalmn.gov.
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Progress Releases MOVEit 2022 with Advanced Capabilities to Secure and Simplify File Transfer Across Systems – GlobeNewswire
Posted: at 3:02 pm
New release includes a MOVEit Add-in for Microsoft Outlook that makes securing files with MOVEit simple, intuitive and easy to deploy across the entire organization
BURLINGTON, Mass., May 12, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Progress (Nasdaq: PRGS), the trusted provider ofinfrastructure software,today announced the release of Progress MOVEit2022, the secure, automated Managed File Transfer (MFT) software that can be deployed both on premise and in the cloud. Witha new add-in for Microsoft Outlook and advanced security and usability features, MOVEit 2022 makes it easier than ever for organizations to securely and intuitively share sensitive files.
Those who routinely transfer financial, personal and other sensitive data who are concerned about data security, accessibility and compliancewhile also maintaining controlneed a strong MFT solution, said Stewart Bond, Director, Data Integration and Intelligence Software Research at IDC. Only then can they address these needs in a reliable and automated way while also eliminating data errors, reducing costs, and making transfers easy for both IT and end users.
Progress MOVEit 2022 makes it easy for users to safely transfer data and collaborate with each otherall while improving business scalability and minimizing IT burden. Enhancements in the MOVEit portfolio include:
Additional improvements in MOVEit 2022 include Windows Server 2022 support in Progress MOVEit Transfer and Progress MOVEit Automation and expanded ICAP Anti-Virus/Data Loss Prevention compatibility in MOVEit Transfer.
As more enterprise employees create and share increasing amounts of sensitive content, the risk of a data leak, whether accidental or intentional, grows, said John Ainsworth, EVP Enterprise Application Experience Products, Progress. With MOVEit 2022, users can manage all of their sensitive data transfers between partners, customers, users and systems from a single pane of glass, giving them complete visibility and control over where data goes and ensuring the highest levels of security.
Used by thousands of organizations worldwide to provide complete visibility and control over file transfer activities, Progress MOVEit is an automated file transfer system that allows users to manage, view, secure and control all file transfer activity. With predictable, secure delivery and extensive reporting and monitoring, organizations can easily see where their files are at any given moment. That is why Progress was recognized as the Leader in G2s Spring 2022 Grid Report for Managed File Transfer, placing first overall. G2s quarterly Grid Reports highlight the top-rated solutions in the tech industry, chosen by the source that matters mosttech customers.
ProgressMOVEit2022.0is available today.It is a free upgrade from the Progress Community for all customers with a current service agreement.For more information about MOVEit 2022.0 and how to obtain a free trial of MOVEit,click here.
About Progress Dedicated to propelling business forward in a technology-driven world, Progress (Nasdaq: PRGS) helps businesses drive faster cycles of innovation, fuel momentum and accelerate their path to success. As the trusted provider of the best products to develop, deploy and manage high-impact applications, Progress enables customers to develop the applications and experiences they need, deploy where and how they want and manage it all safely and securely. Hundreds of thousands of enterprises, including 1,700 software companies and 3.5 million developers, depend on Progress to achieve their goalswith confidence. Learn more at http://www.progress.com, and follow us on LinkedIn, YouTube, Twitter, Facebook and Instagram.
Progress and MOVEit are trademarks or registered trademarks of Progress Software Corporation and/or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates in the US and other countries. Any other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.
Press Contacts: Kim Baker Progress +1 781-280-4000 pr@progress.com
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MIT Climate Plug-In highlights first year of progress on MIT’s climate plan – MIT News
Posted: at 3:02 pm
In a combined in-person and virtual event on Monday, members of the three working groups established last year under MITs Fast Forward climate action plan reported on the work theyve been doing to meet the plans goals, including reaching zero direct carbon emissions by 2026.
Introducing the session, Vice President for Research Maria Zuber said that many universities have climate plans that are inward facing, mostly focused on the direct impacts of their operations on greenhouse gas emissions. And that is really important, but Fast Forward is different in that it's also outward facing it recognizes climate change as a global crisis.
That, she said, commits us to an all-of-MIT effort to help the world solve the super wicked problem in practice. That means helping the world to go as far as it can, as fast as it can, to deploy currently available technologies and policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while also quickly developing new tools and approaches to deal with the most difficult areas of decarbonization, she said.
Significant strides have been made in this first year, according to Zuber. The Climate Grand Challenges competition, announced last year as part of the plan, has just announced five flagship projects. Each of these projects is potentially important in its own right, and is also exemplary of the kinds of bold thinking about climate solutions that the world needs, she said.
We've also created new climate-focused institutions within MIT to improve accountability and transparency and to drive action, Zuber said, including the Climate Nucleus, which comprises heads of labs and departments involved in climate-change work and is led by professors Noelle Selin and Anne White. The Fast Forward plan also established three working groups that report to the Climate Nucleus on climate education, climate policy, and MITs carbon footprint whose members spoke at Mondays event.
David McGee, a professor of earth, atmospheric and planetary science, co-director of MITs Terrascope program for first-year students, and co-chair of the education working group, said that over the last few years of Terrascope, weve begun focusing much more explicitly on the experiences of, and the knowledge contained within, impacted communities both for mitigation efforts and how they play out, and also adaptation. Figuring out how to access the expertise of local communities in a way thats not extractive is a challenge that we face, he added.
Eduardo Rivera, managing director for MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) programs in several countries and a member of the education team, noted that about 1,000 undergraduates travel each year to work on climate and sustainability challenges. These include, for example, working with a lab in Peru assessing pollution in the Amazon, developing new insulation materials in Germany, developing affordable solar panels in China, working on carbon-capture technology in France or Israel, and many others, Rivera said. These are unique opportunities to learn about the discipline, where the students can do hands-on work along with the professionals and the scientists in the front lines. He added that MISTI has just launched a pilot project to help these students to calculate their carbon footprint, to give them resources, and to understand individual responsibilities and collective responsibilities in this area.
Yujie Wang, a graduate student in architecture and an education working group member, said that during his studies he worked on a project focused on protecting biodiversity in Colombia, and also worked with a startup to reduce pesticide use in farming through digital monitoring. In Colombia, he said, he came to appreciate the value of interactions among researchers using satellite data, with local organizations, institutions and officials, to foster collaboration on solving common problems.
The second panel addressed policy issues, as reflected by the climate policy working group. David Goldston, director of MITs Washington office, said I think policy is totally central, in that for each part of the climate problem, you really can't make progress without policy. Part of that, he said, involves government activities to help communities, and to make sure the transition [involving the adoption of new technologies] is as equitable as possible.
Goldston said a lot of the progress that's been made already, whether it's movement toward solar and wind energy and many other things, has been really prompted by government policy. I think sometimes people see it as a contest, should we be focusing on technology or policy, but I see them as two sides of the same coin. ... You can't get the technology you need into operation without policy tools, and the policy tools won't have anything to work with unless technology is developed.
As for MIT, he said, I think everybody at MIT who works on any aspect of climate change should be thinking about what's the policy aspect of it, how could policy help them? How could they help policymakers? I think we need to coordinate better. The Institute needs to be more strategic, he said, but that doesn't mean MIT advocating for specific policies. It means advocating for climate action and injecting a wide range of ideas into the policy arena.
Anushree Chaudhari, a student in economics and in urban studies and planning, said she has been learning about the power of negotiations in her work with Professor Larry Susskind. What we're currently working on is understanding why there are so many sources of local opposition to scaling renewable energy projects in the U.S., she explained. Even though over 77 percent of the U.S. population actually is in support of renewables, and renewables are actually economically pretty feasible as their costs have come down in the last two decades, there's still a huge social barrier to having them become the new norm, she said. She emphasized that a fair and just energy transition will require listening to community stakeholders, including indigenous groups and low-income communities, and understanding why they may oppose utility-scale solar farms and wind farms.
Joy Jackson, a graduate student in the Technology and Policy Program, said that the implementation of research findings into policy at state, local, and national levels is a very messy, nonlinear, sort of chaotic process. One avenue for research to make its way into policy, she said, is through formal processes, such as congressional testimony. But a lot is also informal, as she learned while working as an intern in government offices, where she and her colleagues reached out to professors, researchers, and technical experts of various kinds while in the very early stages of policy development.
The good news, she said, is there's a lot of touch points.
The third panel featured members of the working group studying ways to reduce MITs own carbon footprint. Julie Newman, head of MITs Office of Sustainability and co-chair of that group, summed up MITs progress toward its stated goal of achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2026. I can cautiously say were on track for that one, she said. Despite headwinds in the solar industry due to supply chain issues, she said, were well positioned to meet that near-term target.
As for working toward the 2050 target of eliminating all direct emissions, she said, it is quite a challenge. But under the leadership of Joe Higgins, the vice president for campus services and stewardship, MIT is implementing a number of measures, including deep energy retrofits, investments in high-performance buildings, an extremely efficient central utilities plant, and more.
She added that MIT is particularly well-positioned in its thinking about scaling its solutions up. A couple of years ago we approached a handful of local organizations, and over a couple of years have built a consortium to look at large-scale carbon reduction in the world. And it's a brilliant partnership, she said, noting that details are still being worked out and will be reported later.
The work is challenging, because MIT was built on coal, this campus was not built to get to zero carbon emissions. Nevertheless, we think were on track to meet the ambitious goals of the Fast Forward plan, she said. We're going to have to have multiple pathways, because we may come to a pathway that may turn out not to be feasible.
Jay Dolan, head of facilities development at MITs Lincoln Laboratory, said that campus faces extra hurdles compared to the main MIT campus, as it occupies buildings that are owned and maintained by the U.S. Air Force, not MIT. They are still at the data-gathering stage to see what they can do to improve their emissions, he said, and a website they set up to solicit suggestions for reducing their emissions had received 70 suggestions within a few days, which are still being evaluated. All that enthusiasm, along with the intelligence at the laboratory, is very promising, he said.
Peter Jacobson, a graduate student in Leaders for Global Operations, said that in his experience, projects that are most successful start not from a focus on the technology, but from collaborative efforts working with multiple stakeholders. I think this is exactly why the Climate Nucleus and our working groups are so important here at MIT, he said. We need people tasked with thinking at this campus scale, figuring out what the needs and priorities of all the departments are and looking for those synergies, and aligning those needs across both internal and external stakeholders.
But, he added, MIT's complexity and scale of operations definitely poses unique challenges. Advanced research is energy hungry, and in many cases we don't have the technology to decarbonize those research processes yet. And we have buildings of varying ages with varying stages of investment. In addition, MIT has a lot of people that it needs to feed, and that need to travel and commute, so that poses additional and different challenges.
Asked what individuals can do to help MIT in this process, Newman said, Begin to leverage and figure out how you connect your research to informing our thinking on campus. We have channels for that.
Noelle Selin, co-chair of MITs climate nucleus and moderator of the third panel, said in conclusion we're really looking for your input into all of these working groups and all of these efforts. This is a whole of campus effort. It's a whole of world effort to address the climate challenge. So, please get in touch and use this as a call to action.
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Mayor Dyer discusses progress and upcoming projects at State of the City – YourCentralValley.com
Posted: at 3:02 pm
FRESNO, Calif. (KSEE/KGPE) All eyes were on Mayor Jerry Dyer Thursday night at Chukchansi Park for the State of the City address where the mayor gave out awards, acknowledged the progress the city has made, as well as preview some upcoming projects.
The mayor started by pointing to the progress many of the city initiatives have made, such as Beautify Fresno and Operation No Fly Zone.
Since Beautify Fresnos launch, I have been overwhelmed by the turnout more than 12,500 volunteers have picked up trash this last year. That demonstrates we are a city on the move. More than 600,000 pounds of trash has already been removed from the city of Fresno, Dyer said while discussing Beautify Fresno.
Dyer then pivoted to discussing what has been done with the police department. Dyer said the department is projected to be at full strength in about a year.
42 new firefighters have been added as well, and plans are in place to add 24 more according to Dyer.
Plans for a new 911 center are also being developed according to the mayor.
Mayor Dyer also said his priorities going forward are going to remain addressing housing, public safety, and homelessness.
The Los Angeles Times described Fresno as having the nations hottest housing market, that is good news for some, which shows that people want to live in Fresno. The bad news is housing costs are pricing Fresno residents out of the market. Dyer said. Rent increases are putting families on the edge in our city.
Dyer pointed to the One Fresno Housing Strategy that he says will provide a road map to expedite housing availability for all income groups in the city.
We are a city on the move. We are going in the right direction, but there is still much work left to do. Mayor Dyer said.
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Michigan Recycling Coalition EGLE celebrate progress state has made over 40 years – Michigan (.gov)
Posted: at 3:02 pm
From the Bottle Bill to the Trash-O-Meter to expanded curbside recycling, the Michigan Recycling Coalition (MRC) is celebrating its 40th year of milestones this year. The anniversary will be marked today during the MRCs 40th Annual Conference at Kellogg Center in East Lansing. MRC is committed to fostering sustainability by leading, educating, and mobilizing businesses, government, nonprofits, and individuals alike in advancing resource reuse and recovery.
In MRCs40-year history, its built networks and partnership, collected and shared recycling data, convened stakeholders to evaluate and advocate recycling policy, conducted research, promoted recycling and reuse solutions, and tackled problems in the recycling supply chain. MRC facilitates learning opportunities, shares information, tools, resources, and guidance to help local governments and businesses expand their resource recovery and meet sustainability goals through managing our natural resources to the benefit of the environmental, the economy, and our communities.
Matt Flechter, recycling market development specialist at the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy, will speak at the conference on recycling funding priorities.
Although many challenges remain to realize the states full recycling potential, Michigan has come a long way since 1976, when the era of recycling started. Here are the highlights:
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Intel 2021 diversity and inclusion report shows small progress amid pandemic – VentureBeat
Posted: at 3:02 pm
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Intel released its 2021 diversity and inclusion report as well as 2020 pay data, and it shows it was challenging to keep diversity progress going in the midst of the pandemic.
Overall, the numbers were flat or slightly down. In 2021, Intel said that 27.7% of its global employees were women, compared to 27.8% in 2020 and 27.5% in 2019 on a global basis. For the U.S., 25.8% of the workforce was women in 2021, compared to 26.3% in 2020 and 26.4% in 2019.
Also in the U.S., 16.1% of the workforce was underrepresented minorities, compared with 16.3% in 2020 and 15.8% in 2019. In 2015, Intels previous CEO Brian Krzanich pledged to spend $300 million on diversity and make Intel into a more diversity company.
But the company with 120,000 employees showed some progress in some areas. The board of directors had 30% women in 2021, compared with 30% in 2020 and 20% in 2019. And underrepresented minorities in the U.S. hit 7.8% in 2021, compared to 7.6% in 2020 and 7.3% in 2021.
Dawn Jones, Intels chief diversity and inclusion officer, said in an interview with VentureBeat that she looked on the numbers optimistically, given how vulnerable diverse populations of women and underrepresented minorities (Black, indigenous, and LatinX) were during the pandemic.
Im an optimist. I like to look at whats possible instead of whats not. If we can take anything positive out of the last couple of years, the ability to have people work from anywhere opens up companys ability to obtain talent from anywhere. And I think thats a differentiator for companies. I think you have to really lean into it. You cant take old traditional solutions to hiring and try to apply it to the workforce of the future because its not going to work.
She said that Intel is leaning into a hybrid work environment, with offices for people who want them and work-from-home for those who prefer that.
Over the last year, we made progress across all of our 2030 goals, said Jones. Of course, 2020 and 2021 have been challenging years. We just wanted to make sure that we stayed focused on the goals that we have, and there is incremental progress. When you have 10 year goals, you set yearly goals, and you just want to make sure that youre staying healthy and tracking to the 10 year overall goal.
She noted that millions of people left their jobs in recent months during the Great Resignation, and women and underrepresented populations have considered leaving the workplace or changed jobs at a record rate. She said that underscores the deep value of fostering a culture on flexibility, inclusion and respect for employees.
Its always difficult when you dont see the big jump that that you would anticipate, Jones said. We also are hopeful that we didnt have a big dip. This is the time of the Great Resignation. We know that theres a little bit over 4 million people who have left their jobs over the last few years that we also have an unemployment rate that is at pre-pandemic levels. So people are leaving companies and leaving work, theyre going to work somewhere else.
Regarding the board changes, Jones said, We always have to be looking at ourselves and pushing to change and hold the mirror up for ourselves. Of course, board representation is critically important. And even when you look at the ability or the desire to have diverse representation and the higher levels of the company, the only way you can get someone onto a board position is you have to be a senior executive at a different company. And so thats also a way that you diversify the boards at different companies. Weve been very intentional.
Intel included the diversity numbers within its 2022 Corporate Responsibility Report, rather than breaking them out as a separate report in the past. That report covers the broader topics of Intels focus on environmental, social, and governance work. In the report, Intel added multiethnic categories of two or more ethnicities or other to help capture the details better. That, along with increased global hiring for manufacturing, resulted in a slight decline in representation percentage, even if absolute numbers increased.
Intel also released its 2020 U.S. pay data in the EEO-1 format, doing so for the third time even though it is not required by law. While the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) does not require employers to file EEO-1 paydata for this timeframe, in the spirit of transparency Intel felt it was important to not only continue to collect the data, but to disclose it publicly, Jones said.
Even though it is not a requirement, we think that it is very important that we continue to be transparent, Jones said. We do it as a way to hold ourselves and our industry accountable.
Jones said that Intel is making efforts in areas where it is doing a lot of hiring. In Ohio, Intel plans to build two leading edge factories at a cost of $20 billion. To staff those factories, the company is investing $50 million directly in Ohio higher education institutions and another $50 million (with $50 million in matching funds from the federal National Science Foundation) to make sure Intel has access to a skilled workforce.
We think that there is a lot of talent within the region that we will have access to, Jones said.
The 2021 U.S. workforce and 2020 pay data key findings show that, for U.S. pay data, salaries for women trended at or slightly higher than men within the higher pay bands showing improvement from the previous year.
I think when you look at the pay data, compared to the demographic data, it follows that there is a gap in senior leadership. And when you have less women and less people of color in senior leadership, your pay is going to be less, said Jones. When we look at it, we ask if we made any significant progress on the last three or five years.
Intel also said that the percentage of underrepresented populations in senior leadership positions increased from 7.6% to 7.8%. This is an increase of 384 to 444 in absolute numbers.
If we make an intentional effort and we can get movement of women and people in color in those senior leadership roles, we will start to see the closing of some of those pay gaps, Jones said.
Intel also said that its veteran representation has remained relatively flat year over year, moving from 7.3% to 7.2%, while the count of employees who identify as veterans increased by roughly 150. This difference is explained by Intels unprecedented growth.
Intel surpassed its milestone goal of reaching 1,375 women in leadership roles, ending the year with 1,449 women in senior leadership roles across the globe. Although the absolute number of women leaders increased, the relative representation of women leaders decreased 0.1 percentage point due to the overall growth of the company.
And global representation of technical women declined from 25.2% to 24.3%. However, it is important to note Intel fine-tuned how it measures technical workers to align with the industry. Additionally, this decline is partly attributed to robust hiring and growth.
Intel now has approximately 26,000 technical women working at Intel, which is the highest number since Intel started reporting diversity data.
In 2021, 90% of employees reported, I am treated with dignity and respect at work, a 2% increase year over year and Intel makes it easy for people from diverse backgrounds to fit in and be accepted, a 3% increase in favorable responses year over year.
While the total number of women in Intels workforce has increased this year as the employee population grew, Intel said it must address the .9 percentage point decline in relative representation of women in technical roles. To help meet the 2030 goal of increasing representation of women in technical roles to 40%, Intel plans, in part, to implement targeted programs to increase the number of women hired for technician, engineering hardware and software roles through sourcing, pipelining and workforce development initiatives.
Further, Intel has set a goal to ensure hiring for technical entry-level roles is at least 30% women in 2022. Intel believes its critical to bring employees along in this effort, so it has also set this as one of our companywide annual performance bonus goals.
Its also been a year since Intel launched the Alliance for Global Inclusion. This coalition aims to improve diversity and inclusion practices and promote transparent reporting in four critical areas: leadership representation, inclusive language, inclusive product development and STEM readiness in underserved communities.
D+I cannot be solved by one company alone, Jones said. New members include Applied Materials, Lam Research, Micron, Equinix and TEL US. This group joins founding members Intel, Snap Inc., Nasdaq, Dell Technologies and NTT DATA. The group will release its global inclusion index report this summer.
We doubled the number of companies that have participated and continue to participate in the alliance, Jones said.
Jones said Intel remains committed to its 2030 goals of getting the number of women in technical roles to 40%, doubling the number of women and underrepresented minorities in senior leadership roles, advancing accessibility and increasing the percentage of employees who self-identify as having a disability to 10% of the workforce,and ensuring inclusive leadership practices are embedded in our global culture.
Additionally, the Alliance for Global Inclusion plans to create suggested guidance to increase diverse representation in the C-suite at all companies, identify the next set of terminology in its inclusive language work, develop a way to implement processes that enable AI collaboration to address bias in HR systems and deploy an integrated effort to positively impact the computer science teachers pipeline while increasing access to STEM job opportunities forunderrepresented groups with non-traditional pathways.
In a letter in the CSR report, Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger said, I am extremely proud of Intels long-standing leadership in corporate responsibility and sustainability, including initiatives in diversity and inclusion, education, and philanthropy. Our focus helps us contribute responsible, inclusive, and sustainable practices across our operations, products, and supply chain. He also said Intel spent $1.4 billion with diverse-owned suppliers in 2021.
I asked if it is difficult for Intel to get to 30% women if the pool of engineers, which make up a big chunk of Intels employees, is low on women to start with. Jose said that is why it remains important to get more people interested in technical careers early on.
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Readout of Meeting with Partnership for Central America to Drive Progress on Vice President Harris’s Call to Action – The White House
Posted: at 3:02 pm
Today, Vice President Kamala Harris joined a meeting with National Security Advisor to the Vice President Dr. Phil Gordon, Chief Economic Advisor to the Vice President Michael Pyle, and business leaders who have invested in northern Central America under the Vice Presidents Call to Action. Launched in May 2021, the Vice Presidents initiative has mobilized over $1.2 billion in private sector investment for northern Central America and is a key pillar of the U.S. governments comprehensive strategy to address the root causes of migration from the region. Vice President Harris expressed her gratitude to the group for their leadership and for the success of the public-private partnership. She highlighted U.S. government efforts to support their investments in the region and address the drivers of migration, including by combatting corruption and improving governance and security. The Vice President and other attendees agreed to continue to work to deepen investments in the region.
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