The Prometheus League
Breaking News and Updates
- Abolition Of Work
- Ai
- Alt-right
- Alternative Medicine
- Antifa
- Artificial General Intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence
- Artificial Super Intelligence
- Ascension
- Astronomy
- Atheism
- Atheist
- Atlas Shrugged
- Automation
- Ayn Rand
- Bahamas
- Bankruptcy
- Basic Income Guarantee
- Big Tech
- Bitcoin
- Black Lives Matter
- Blackjack
- Boca Chica Texas
- Brexit
- Caribbean
- Casino
- Casino Affiliate
- Cbd Oil
- Censorship
- Cf
- Chess Engines
- Childfree
- Cloning
- Cloud Computing
- Conscious Evolution
- Corona Virus
- Cosmic Heaven
- Covid-19
- Cryonics
- Cryptocurrency
- Cyberpunk
- Darwinism
- Democrat
- Designer Babies
- DNA
- Donald Trump
- Eczema
- Elon Musk
- Entheogens
- Ethical Egoism
- Eugenic Concepts
- Eugenics
- Euthanasia
- Evolution
- Extropian
- Extropianism
- Extropy
- Fake News
- Federalism
- Federalist
- Fifth Amendment
- Fifth Amendment
- Financial Independence
- First Amendment
- Fiscal Freedom
- Food Supplements
- Fourth Amendment
- Fourth Amendment
- Free Speech
- Freedom
- Freedom of Speech
- Futurism
- Futurist
- Gambling
- Gene Medicine
- Genetic Engineering
- Genome
- Germ Warfare
- Golden Rule
- Government Oppression
- Hedonism
- High Seas
- History
- Hubble Telescope
- Human Genetic Engineering
- Human Genetics
- Human Immortality
- Human Longevity
- Illuminati
- Immortality
- Immortality Medicine
- Intentional Communities
- Jacinda Ardern
- Jitsi
- Jordan Peterson
- Las Vegas
- Liberal
- Libertarian
- Libertarianism
- Liberty
- Life Extension
- Macau
- Marie Byrd Land
- Mars
- Mars Colonization
- Mars Colony
- Memetics
- Micronations
- Mind Uploading
- Minerva Reefs
- Modern Satanism
- Moon Colonization
- Nanotech
- National Vanguard
- NATO
- Neo-eugenics
- Neurohacking
- Neurotechnology
- New Utopia
- New Zealand
- Nihilism
- Nootropics
- NSA
- Oceania
- Offshore
- Olympics
- Online Casino
- Online Gambling
- Pantheism
- Personal Empowerment
- Poker
- Political Correctness
- Politically Incorrect
- Polygamy
- Populism
- Post Human
- Post Humanism
- Posthuman
- Posthumanism
- Private Islands
- Progress
- Proud Boys
- Psoriasis
- Psychedelics
- Putin
- Quantum Computing
- Quantum Physics
- Rationalism
- Republican
- Resource Based Economy
- Robotics
- Rockall
- Ron Paul
- Roulette
- Russia
- Sealand
- Seasteading
- Second Amendment
- Second Amendment
- Seychelles
- Singularitarianism
- Singularity
- Socio-economic Collapse
- Space Exploration
- Space Station
- Space Travel
- Spacex
- Sports Betting
- Sportsbook
- Superintelligence
- Survivalism
- Talmud
- Technology
- Teilhard De Charden
- Terraforming Mars
- The Singularity
- Tms
- Tor Browser
- Trance
- Transhuman
- Transhuman News
- Transhumanism
- Transhumanist
- Transtopian
- Transtopianism
- Ukraine
- Uncategorized
- Vaping
- Victimless Crimes
- Virtual Reality
- Wage Slavery
- War On Drugs
- Waveland
- Ww3
- Yahoo
- Zeitgeist Movement
-
Prometheism
-
Forbidden Fruit
-
The Evolutionary Perspective
Daily Archives: March 21, 2022
Government Says Wind and Solar Among Fastest-Growing Occupations in Next Ten Years – Futurism
Posted: March 21, 2022 at 9:15 am
Finally, something good!Big Sun Energy
For once, weve got positive news! The US Bureau of Labor Statistics says wind and solar jobs will be among the fastest-growing occupations in the next ten years, providing more renewable energy and paychecks to thousands of Americans.
The government agency said wind turbine technicians will be at the top of the list, and solar photovoltaic installers is in third place. There doesnt seem to be any mention of other renewable energy jobs in the top ten but hey, well take what we can get. Wind turbine jobs are expected to see a 4.7% increase between 2020 and 2030, and solar installers a 6.1% increase in the same time period.
Although both average annual salaries were under $50,000 in 2020, the agency didnt say whether salaries will increase by 2030, but we sure hope they do.
The data was last updated in late 2021, but its never been more relevant. Gas prices hit record highs in the US this month and President Biden is looking toward the Green New Deal for permanent solutions to fossil fuel dependancy. As conflicts drag on in Yemen and Ukraine, its more important than ever to lean toward clean energy and energy independence.
It makes sense that wind and solar jobs are growing so fast. States around the country are investing in new solar farms and US-based energy mega-giant Shell is looking at building giant wind farms in the ocean. Its even more heartening to hear that in regions like Appalachia, which have long been known for energy and coal production, abandoned mine land is being reclaimed and turned into clean energy production sites.
More jobs, more clean energy and more energy independence? We seriously cant think of anything to complain about with this new data and we hope you cant either.
More on Earth and energy: The Sea Ice That Protects Antarctic Glaciers Just Completely Shattered, Scientists Say
Care about supporting clean energy adoption? Find out how much money (and planet!) you could save by switching to solar power at UnderstandSolar.com. By signing up through this link, Futurism.com may receive a small commission.
Visit link:
Government Says Wind and Solar Among Fastest-Growing Occupations in Next Ten Years - Futurism
Posted in Futurism
Comments Off on Government Says Wind and Solar Among Fastest-Growing Occupations in Next Ten Years – Futurism
Two Bay Area futurists predict we’ll stop talking about the pandemic, and have more poop surveillance – San Francisco Chronicle
Posted: at 9:15 am
Weve spent much of the past two years living in the past nostalgic about elements of life we took for granted before the coronavirus pandemic, spending lots of hours remembering the people we miss.
Its been said by so many, but the coronavirus pandemic has also been a crisis in comprehending time. Two years after the first shelter-in-place orders, time feels as flexible and surreal as it ever has. Sometimes, yesterday feels like it happened a year ago. Other times, February 2020 feels like it just took place.
As we reconcile with the past, its worth wondering: What will the future look like in a world still suffering from the pandemic? Well, its probably going to be a time when were putting ourselves, and our society, back together. Thats a recurring theme in the forecasts from two Bay Area futurists author Annalee Newitz and Marina Gorbis, executive director of the Institute for the Future.
We asked each of them to offer thoughts on what life in the Bay Area will be like six, 12 and 24 months from now. They paint a picture to come of hope and denial, of struggle and celebration, of housing solutions and poop surveillance.
Gorbis: First of all, Im not sure that (the pandemic) is over. It looks like, from what is happening in Europe, this period of closing down and opening up, I think its likely to continue. Whatever its going to be, its not quite over. Whatever happens, I dont think were going to be shutting down in the same way we were shutting down early on. It will be much more surgical, much more selective.
We have a lot of people who are likely to have long-term health conditions, as a result of COVID, but also as a result of having an aging population. We dont know everything about it. We have a tremendous amount of mental health issues. And just a kind of malaise, particularly among young people. I mean, when you wake up every morning and you see that the environment around you that you know is not going to exist, its hard not to have mental health issues.
The good thing about this, as a result of COVID, were going to find a lot more scientific discoveries that go beyond COVID and are connected to other kinds of viruses and well understand more. I think thats likely to be happening.
Marina Gorbis, executive director of the Institute for the Future, she worries there will be a time the Bay Area makes a decision to forget about the pandemic.
Newitz: In six months, I think a lot of us will still be dealing with the aftereffects of the terror weve been living with. Were still going to be processing our feelings about how we want to live.
I think we need to start saying, Things are going to change. Things have changed. Things are going to change again. I dont think its ever going to be same as it was. Its living in a world where we will change.
There are stats showing people have been drinking more. People have been depressed and lonely. And thats understandable. A lot of us have had loved ones who weve lost or have been sick, and its horrible. Everyone who has been dealing with the pandemic, were going to be carrying it for a long time.
Gorbis: California has a large budget surplus, like a once-in-a-lifetime budget surplus. Between that and the infrastructure investments from the federal government, there will be once-in-a-lifetime investments in California in terms of infrastructure, probably in education. Everything from preschool and higher ed and other things. Thats a positive thing. Climate mediation, which is very much needed in California. I hope we spend it wisely.
On the other side of it, theres clearly a lot of emphasis on building more low-income and affordable housing. Thats coming from foundations, thats coming from the state, from local governments. And alternative forms of housing. I think well see some new models of housing that dont just provide housing, but also give people assets, longer-term economic security.
Futurist Annalee Newitz released the book Four Lost Cities: A Secret History of the Urban Age during the pandemic.
Newitz: Lots of people have pointed out, and theyre right, (the pandemic) has sped up the development around remote work and also around delivery services. That is all stuff that I think will continue to get more complex and elaborate. Were going to have more and more gig work and (as a result) many more people who are not covered with insurance.
There is going to be this continued obsession with cryptocurrency. Im not sure why its related to the pandemic, but I think its people panicking with how to make money and save their money. Its been a time of so many people having economic insecurity ... so crypto just felt like the thing to invest in. Or NFTs. I think there is going to be some really horrific set of scams that will impoverish people in a bad way, and it will be related to cryptocurrency.
The other thing I think is really interesting, now we have all this sewage surveillance. Poop watching. Its been really effective at figuring out what the viral load is in your particular area. I think thats going to become really typical, people are looking at our sewage. Some tech company is going to be like, We have a toilet that can read your poop. Like, Were seeing a viral load. Or, Your microbiome is showing that you are eating too much fat. You wont have that in 12 months, but you could see people pitching that idea.
Gorbis: There is a historian of science, Charles Rosenberg, who compares pandemics to dramas in four acts. The first is random response. This is happening, were throwing all we can at it, but we dont know what works. The second stage is what he calls progressive revelation, which is all these vulnerabilities that have been there for a long time, that have been suppressed or denied or covered, and suddenly you cant suppress them anymore. The third one is public response and theres sort of an agreement on what needs to be done. The fourth one is reckoning. You have time to think about, why did this happen, what caused it, what can we do to prevent it? I think were between the public response and the reckoning. I dont think theres a lot of reckoning yet about what exactly happened and why. Its a process that will continue.
I think there is a fifth act we need to add to that. That is amnesia. Were really good at forgetting things. I think we will be surprised at how quickly people will want to forget (the pandemic) and will want to go back to normal.
Newitz: Historically, when people have been through things like pandemics, there has been a big effort to forget it. Not because theyre afraid of it, but because theyre sick of it. I wouldnt be surprised if, looking forward two years, no one is talking about it all.
Nobody wants to talk about those years we were stuck in our houses. (But) how do we make sure we have institutional memory, so the next time we have a pandemic were ready and are prepared? And, not just the pandemic, but other natural disasters, because thats what this is, a microbial natural disaster.
Robert Morast is a San Francisco Chronicle staff writer. Email: robert.morast@sfchronicle.com
Read more from the original source:
Two Bay Area futurists predict we'll stop talking about the pandemic, and have more poop surveillance - San Francisco Chronicle
Posted in Futurism
Comments Off on Two Bay Area futurists predict we’ll stop talking about the pandemic, and have more poop surveillance – San Francisco Chronicle
Something Is Up In With Earth’s North and South Poles – Futurism
Posted: at 9:15 am
Things are not okay.At Both Ends
Hey, is anybody available to check on the two of the coldest places on Earth? Because its pretty clear theyre going through something.
In the last week alone the Washington Post reported that temperatures in Eastern Antarctica could have soared as much as 90 degrees warmer than usual. The national pub also reported that a bomb cyclone could bring Arctic temperatures near the melting point as they soared 50 degrees above normal this weekend.
Thats right both of Earths poles are experiencing what experts are calling unprecedented warming at the same time.
It is impossible, we would have said until two days ago, said Antarctic climatology researcher and journalist Stefano Battista on Twitter Friday, pictured below.
According to the Post, temperatures have been closer to 0 degrees Fahrenheit, much hotter that the usual minus-50 or minus-60 degrees. Thats especially scary since the continent is entering autumn and losing 25 minutes of sunlight every day.
The warming was caused by warm air and moisture in the atmosphere, in similar fashion to the separate cyclones effects on the Arctic. Although the Post reports that the region is still in the six-month-long polar night temperatures over the weekend could hit 50 degrees Fahrenheit.
How many times have you heard Speak now or forever hold your peace at a wedding? It applies here too.
Its true that things are bad. Remarkably so, in fact, in terms of climate change. But you know what it isnt? A lost cause. Claiming otherwise isnt helpful and would be better left unsaid. Even back in 2019, Forbes was reporting that apocalyptic claims about climate change are wrong. They also discourage people from acting at a time when Earth needs it most.
Although some neer do wells on social media might have you think otherwise, theres still time to act and positively impact the environment and climate change.
We just need to do it now.
More on good climate news: Government Says Wind and Solar Among Fastest-Growing Occupations in Next Ten Years
Care about supporting clean energy adoption? Find out how much money (and planet!) you could save by switching to solar power at UnderstandSolar.com. By signing up through this link, Futurism.com may receive a small commission.
Read more here:
Something Is Up In With Earth's North and South Poles - Futurism
Posted in Futurism
Comments Off on Something Is Up In With Earth’s North and South Poles – Futurism
Russian Cosmonauts Board Space Station Wearing Colors of Ukraine Flag – Futurism
Posted: at 9:15 am
What are they trying to say?Blue and Yellow
Is it a protest? Or an homage to the cosmonauts alma mater? Hard to say, but one things for sure the bright yellow and blue space suits three Russian cosmonauts wore to board the International Space Station yesterday were hard to miss, especially compared to the drab colors worn by the stations existing crew.
The crew launched early Friday in a Soyuz spacecraft and arrived at the ISS hours later. Video of the team entering the station show them wearing the colorful new suits, which look suspiciously similar to the colors of the Ukraine flag. As Russias violent invasion of the country drives even more civilian casualties, some experts suspect the cosmonauts were showing support for the Ukrainian people although others caution against rushing to judgment in a complex and eyebrow-raising situation.
Eric Berger, senior space editor at Ars Technica, tweeted yesterday that its hard to say exactly who planned the fashion choice, but retweeted a translated statement from another space exploration fan who said a member of the crew riffed that there was simply too much yellow fabric in the warehouse that needed to be used. Berger said that could be a clever quip to distract from the political reality.
Not everyone is convinced the Russians wanted to support Ukraine. Others hypothesize the suits could be paying respect to Bauman Moscow State Technical University. In a tweet yesterday, Roscosmos head Dmitry Rogozin celebrated the all-Russian crew who graduated from the college.
All of them are graduates of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Rogozin said in an English translation provided by Google.
You mightve guessed already, but the universitys colors are blue and yellow. Its completely possible thats what the team was referencing with their new suits although its worth noting that Berger, whos one of the medias top experts on international space relations, pushed back against that theory.
The cosmonauts stunt is admirable if it was indeed to support Ukraine, but if so they could be serious trouble or even danger. Rogozin has threatened both the US and Europe with a violent ISS crash over the conflict, and Russian President Vladimir Putin has been stifling anti-war demonstrations and arresting protestors.If the cosmonauts went off script, itd be a particular affront to Rogozin, who in yet another open-to-interpretation remark bragged earlier this week that the incoming crew were in fighting shape.
For now, Berger is keeping an open mind for explanations.
With that said, orchestrating the fabrication of these flight suits, and getting them packed on board Soyuz during a late-load process, would have required a fair amount of traceable activity in Baikonur,he wrote. Hopefully we can find out what really happened.
More on the European conflict: Elite Ukrainian Drone Pilots are Reportedly Making All the Difference
Care about supporting clean energy adoption? Find out how much money (and planet!) you could save by switching to solar power at UnderstandSolar.com. By signing up through this link, Futurism.com may receive a small commission.
See the original post:
Russian Cosmonauts Board Space Station Wearing Colors of Ukraine Flag - Futurism
Posted in Futurism
Comments Off on Russian Cosmonauts Board Space Station Wearing Colors of Ukraine Flag – Futurism
Murder Hornets Have One Weakness, Scientists Say: Sex – Futurism
Posted: at 9:15 am
Honestly, same. Horny Hornets
Like Bugs Bunny dressing up like a lady to trick Elmer Fudd, scientists have discovered that sex can be used to lure giant invasive hornets into traps.
The researchers, who published their findings in the journal Current Biology, created a synthetic sex pheromone to attract the male Vespa mandarinia known more sensationally as murder hornets and capture them in traps that also contain a fake female hornet.
We were able to isolate the major components of the female sex pheromone, a odor blend that is highly attractive to males who compete to mate with virgin queens, James Nieh, an entomologist at the University of California at San Diego and coauthor of the paper, told Gizmodo.
When these components or their blend was tested in sticky traps, they captured thousands of males,he added.
The team hopes their research can be used to combat the invasive species, which preys on endangered bee species throughout North America. In fact, the hornets wreak havoc on $100 million worth of bee-pollinated crops each year, CNN reports.
Luckily, the chemicals are widely available throughout the US, so it should be fairly easy for farmers and anyone else who doesnt want horrifying hornets attacking their bees to replicate the traps.
That said, its not a perfect system to combat the invasive species. Allen Gibbs, professor of life sciences at the University of Nevada, toldCNNthat it might just attract male hornets that have already mated thus leaving the impregnated female hornet free to fly off and start a new colony.
So yeah, these hornets are completely willing to risk their lives for a booty call which, honestly, might show that theyre not so different from some humans.
READ MORE: Sex traps can lure thousands of male giant hornets to their death, study finds [CNN]
More on sex, baby: Scientists Say We Really Have to Talk About Boning in Space
Care about supporting clean energy adoption? Find out how much money (and planet!) you could save by switching to solar power at UnderstandSolar.com. By signing up through this link, Futurism.com may receive a small commission.
Visit link:
Murder Hornets Have One Weakness, Scientists Say: Sex - Futurism
Posted in Futurism
Comments Off on Murder Hornets Have One Weakness, Scientists Say: Sex – Futurism
What we are doing wrong when we try to predict the future – Fast Company
Posted: at 9:15 am
In 1988, Kodak, the leading film company at the time, hired Faith Popcorn to tell them about the future of film. Drawing on research and over a decade (at that time) of experience with BrainReserve, her marketing consultancy, she told Kodak that the future of film would be digital. But Kodaks vision was narrowed by success and specificity. Thats not what we asked you, the team told Popcorn. We wanted to know the future of film. They abruptly showed her the door.
Faith Popcorn is a futurist, a specialist who uses a broad array of signals, trends, forecasts, and other models to project plausible outcomes for the future. Companies often bring in these experts to help them strategize long term and prepare for changes looming beyond the horizon. For most people, attempting to see into the future is like trying to peer around a corner: You wont know what it looks like until you get there. However, there are practices that futurists useand that you can developthat will improve your accuracy in understanding what the future is likely to bring and allow you to move with agility once it arrives.
Three prominent futurists and thought leadersAmy Webb, Faith Popcorn, and Rita McGrathoffer a three-step process to help avoid pitfalls many experience when they try to plan for the future and develop a set of strategies to take action in a variety of scenarios.
Most future trend reports are oriented toward an industry: Top Ten Trends in Fintech, Top Ten Trends in Healthcare, etc. This is a mistake.
Amy Webb is the founder of the Future Today Institute, one of Thinkers50s top management thinkers of 2021, and author of the newly released book on the future implications of synthetic biology, The Genesis Machine. She teaches an MBA course on strategic foresight and futures forecasting at the NYU Stern School of Business. Her method of quantitative futurism uses data to model out possible, feasible future scenarios and develop strategies around them.
Her approach begins with plotting out a fringe map of developing trends that may be relevant to you. When doing so, she advises organizations to broaden their perspectives. When people think about the future, they tend to focus on one thing, she explains. For example, if theyre trying to figure out the future of cars, they really need to be thinking about the future of mobility. If they only consider the future of cars, that limits us to a future where we only have cars.
Like Popcorns visit to Kodak in the 1980s, you can see that holding tightly to a narrow definition of your industry can be disastrous. By widening your aperture, you open up an array of possible scenarios and likely future concepts. This will help you refine a variety of strategies to have in your back pocket.
Rita McGrath is a global expert on innovation and corporate growth strategy, well known for her ability to help companies see around corners in order to avoid disruption. She suggests that, to help you assess which of the broad, cross-industry trends are most important, you should detail your assumptions and develop ways to test them, quickly and inexpensively:
With more data, you can then take the next step. Its breaking your monolithic plans into addressable checkpoints, getting the results of your experiments back and re-planning. That is the magic.
Based on your insights, data, and continued questioning, you start separating the signals from noise, identifying which potential trends to pay attention to, which allows you to start formulating your plans.
Futurism is not only about spotting trends. New technologies dont determine the future. Rather, futurists start with trends to begin to identify emerging concepts and language around those technologies. For example, the idea of a taxi service was not new, but Ubers concept of coordinating uncoordinated passengers and drivers revolutionized ride-sharing. Not long after, we began to hear about the uberization of industries.
McGrath proposes that big changes begin to show themselves at the edges of organizations and marketplaces, where you will discover emerging customer problems, ways those problems are being solved, and diverse perspectives.
To contact these edges, McGrath recommends finding your helpful Cassandras, as Andy Grove, the late CEO of Intel would say. She explains:
These are people who are often not in a decision-making capacity, but who have deep insight into changing phenomena. Listen to them. More importantly, regularly get away from the day-to-day to look at how the weak signals of future change are developing. Many things are knowable, but not if you arent paying attention.
Speaking not just to formal experts but to people on the edges, working to solve problems, will require getting out of your comfort zone and your bubble of personal network or experiences. Organizations can facilitate this by empowering small, agile teams and incentivizing employees to bring up uncomfortable or contradictory insights.
All three women agree on scouting out trends on the edges of society and organizations. Popcorns BrainReserve sources from the insights of 10,000 visionaries and future thinkers across industries. A quantitative futurist, Webbs approach uses a team to develop a fringe map of signals of change in technology and society.
Popcorn shared the No. 1 mistake people make when trying to predict the future in an interview:
I think the greatest error that people make . . . is trying to extrapolate whats going to happen from what happened in the past. That is a major error. The way to figure out the future and become an overnight futurist is to look forward.
When you attempt to predict the future based on what is currently happening, you limit the scope of your imagination to the companies, thinking, and trends already at play today. That leaves little room for new standards, technologies, and ideas that are sure to develop over time. Popcorn suggests taking the opposite approach using a technique called backcasting: Look ahead 10 or 20 years, visualize an imagined future of your industry, then create a chronological roadmap of what it will take to get there.
Webb and many other futurists also use backcasting to work backward from an imagined future state. However, she warns against the temptation to set timelines. Webb argues the need to think outside of the typical one, three, or five-year strategic planning horizons, because the evolution of our industry will be impacted by multiple technologies and concepts that will evolve at differing paces. Its not hard to predict the future one or decades from now. But the timing by which the milestones to that future will appear is hard to predict. Trying to follow a rigid linear timeline leaves organizations vulnerable to disruption.
Ancient Greeks used two different terms to describe time. The one we are most familiar with, chronos, refers to sequential (or chronological) time. Their second word, kairos, refers to time as being marked by opportune time for action. Chronos is quantitative; kairos is qualitative. Chronos seeks to tell you the date and year in which something will happen. Kairos seeks to tell you under what conditions something will happen.
Effective backcasting demands kairos, which flies in the face of traditional planning methods.
McGrath offers a practical way to plan without a timeline. After identifying the critical trends you want to track (step 2), define the critical indicators that determine whether a trend is now changing things. For example, when the cost of solar energy drops to be within 10% of fossil fuel and when insurance claims for floods and forest fires grows by 30 then we will see an acceleration in the mainstream adoption of alternative energy. This point in time is not defined by a date but by a state.
Kodak (and others) realized the methods of skilled futurists are becoming more critical as companies across industries face unprecedented speeds of change. In the past, disruption was sporadican organization built up economies of scale, found a strategy that worked, and relied on that same strategy for years with minimal adjustments.
Today, the future is accelerating more rapidly and causing mass chaos. This requires a different approach. By broadening your perspective beyond your industry, exploring the edges of the areas you explore, and backcasting without a timeline you will begin thinking like a futurist. You will be more skilled at anticipating disruption and be prepared to thrive in an uncertain world.
More here:
What we are doing wrong when we try to predict the future - Fast Company
Posted in Futurism
Comments Off on What we are doing wrong when we try to predict the future – Fast Company
Everyone Hates Elizabeth Warren’s Crypto Regulation Bill – Futurism
Posted: at 9:15 am
In an attempt to kill two birds with one stone, Massachusetts U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren is trying to sanction Russia and regulate cryptocurrency at the same time. In doing so shes pissed off the cryptosphere at-large but also, surprisingly, non-crypto evangelists, too.
On its face, Sen. Warrens new Russia/cryptocurrency regulation bill represents an attempt to squeeze blockchain businesses that do business with both Russia and the US, essentially forcing them to choose between the two countries, and exerting economic pressure on Russia as it continues its invasion of Ukraine.
But as many, many critics have noted, theres some major issues with the proposed legislation.
Analysts at the DC-based Coin Center think tank wrote in a blog post that the bills key conceit suggesting Russian oligarchs could use crypto wallets to launder tons of money is implausible, given the public nature of blockchains, which record every transaction on open digital ledgers. Additionally, its broad language would criminalize a host of activities that are not, to the minds of the posts writers, criminal.
The bill would place sweeping restrictions on persons who build, operate, and use cryptocurrency networks even if they haveno knowledge or intent to help anyone evade sanctions, the blog posts authors, Jerry Brito and Peter Van Valkenburgh wrote, adding that the bill itself is unnecessary, overbroad, and unconstitutional.
On the other side of Capitol Hill, some Democrats have also taken issue with Warrens attempts to regulate the burgeoning industry as well.
The future of finance and the internet should not be left to a gerontocracy of regulators who appear to be on a personal crusade against crypto, Rep. Ritchie Torres, a freshman congressman representing New York City, told Politico in an interview about the bill. Congress, which has a new generation of legislators, should have the final word.
You should never define any technology by its worst uses, he added. Theres more to crypto than ransomware, just like theres more to money than money laundering.
Even some of Warrens own constituents, like Evan Greer of the Fight for the Future digital advocacy group, believe that the language of the bill makes its main message that crypto needs regulation an afterthought.
This is really disappointing, Greer wrote. She is right that the crypto industry deserves more scrutiny, but this bill is terribly written, blatantly opportunistic, & attacks a problem that doesnt exist.
Backlash to the bill has resulted in a campaign against it from crypto enthusiasts as well, resulting in calls for concerted political action from a crowd that generally doesnt do that type of thing. Some have even gone so far as to suggest that Americans who own crypto should consider leaving the country, which iscomically on-brand for reverent crypto obsessives.
Its rare that people from this many walks of life agree on anything, much less agree on the same points. It remains unclear whether Warrens bill will be passed, but if it does, crypto may look a lot different.
READ MORE: Crypto Advocates Say Elizabeth Warrens Sanctions Bill Is Unconstitutional [Vice]
More on the Russian crypto issue:Major Crypto Exchanges Say They Wont Shut Down Russian Transactions Unless Theyre Forced
Care about supporting clean energy adoption? Find out how much money (and planet!) you could save by switching to solar power at UnderstandSolar.com. By signing up through this link, Futurism.com may receive a small commission.
Go here to see the original:
Everyone Hates Elizabeth Warren's Crypto Regulation Bill - Futurism
Posted in Futurism
Comments Off on Everyone Hates Elizabeth Warren’s Crypto Regulation Bill – Futurism
The Best Over-Ear Headphones of 2022 – Futurism
Posted: at 9:15 am
Earbuds and other small in-ear headphones may be well-suited for listening to music and podcasts on the go, but if youre looking for full-spectrum sound and superior noise isolation, a solid pair of over-ear headphones is the only way to go. The best over-ear headphones have comfortable, securely-fitting designs and pack convenient features like noise cancellation, long battery life, and wireless connectivity to elevate your listening experience whether youre commuting, working, working out, or just relaxing. In this article, Ill highlight a few of the best over-ear headphones currently available and break down a few things to look for when buying your next pair.
Best Overall: Apple AirPods Max Best Wired: beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro Best for Working Out: Beats Studio3 Wireless Headphones Best Over-Ear: Sony WH-1000XM4 Best Budget: Soundcore Life Q30
Over-ear headphones have come a very long way since they first appeared at the turn of the 20th century now, theyre wireless devices with well-rounded sound and noise-canceling capabilities. When compiling our list, we looked at a few key criteria of modern designs to determine the best over-ear headphones for every type of user.
Sound: The most important aspect of a pair of headphones is the sound that it delivers. This list consists of over-ear headphones that are predominantly oriented for everyday consumer listening; i.e., heavy bass boost and an exciting, present high-end that helps listeners maintain a high degree of immersion and engagement with listening material. Some of the over-ear headphones on this list have exaggerated sound and even user-customizable sound, while others are oriented toward audio professionals and have an almost aggressively neutral and honest sound.
Noise-Cancelling: Noise-canceling tech brings over-ear headphones to new heights of performance by drowning out environmental noise and delivering audio to users ears with improved clarity. Nearly every item on this list features an active noise-canceling mode except for the wired choice, the beyerdynamic DT 1990 PRO, which is best suited for studio use rather than use in the outside world.
Battery Life: Wireless over-ear headphones are only as good as the batteries they hold, so we made sure to select over-ear headphones with single-charge battery life of at least 20 hours where applicable. Not only does longer battery life ensure that headphones are more likely to be ready when users need them, but it can also make the difference between a high-performing pair of wireless headphones and a non-functioning paperweight.
Form and Fit: The best over-ear headphones have a snug-yet-comfortable fit that can be adjusted for the needs of a variety of users. When compiling this list, we took care to select over-ear headphones that deliver minimum fatigue to users ears and heads while ensuring that each selection maintained a secure fit to prevent sliding during use.
Why They Made The Cut: The Apple AirPods Max are a feature-rich pair of over ear headphones with a great balance of style and sound quality.
Specs: Weight: 13.6 ounces Sound Profile: Flat with scooped highs; adaptive EQ Battery Life: 20 hours
Pros: Stylish and comfortable design with five color options Balanced and accurate frequency response with a wide soundstage Chip-assisted adaptive EQ
Cons: Relatively heavy; not ideal for workouts Expensive Lacks a 3.5-millimeter wired connector option
Despite sharing a name with Apples ubiquitous small-stemmed earbuds, the AirPods Max are an entirely unique pair of over-ear headphones that pack wireless connectivity and a balanced full-spectrum sound in a stylish package. Like their earbud-shaped siblings, the AirPods Max feature Apples unique Adaptive EQ feature, which automatically adjusts the headphones sound and EQ (equalization) curve according to the particular fit and seal on users heads. Along with a 20-hour battery life, dynamic head tracking, and a hear-through transparency mode, the AirPods Max have a flat and neutral sonic profile that makes them one of the most well-rounded and versatile over-ear headphones on the market for every type of listening.
Weighing in at 13.6 ounces, the AirPods Max arent exactly the lightest over-ear headphones out there. If youre looking for a lighter over-ear option that stays snug during workouts, the Beats Studio3 Wireless Headphones may be a better choice. The AirPods Max are also relatively pricey thanks to their build quality, feature set, and style factor, so thats something to consider depending on how and where you plan to use them. One last limitation to note is the AirPods Maxs lack of 3.5-millimeter audio port, which means that youll need some type of Bluetooth bridge to use them with older audio equipment.
Why They Made The Cut: Comfortable, customizable ear pads and an airy open-back design make the DT 1990 Pro one of the best over-ear headphones currently available for critical applications like mixing and mastering.
Specs: Weight: 13 ounces Sound Profile: Present bass and gently lifted highs Battery Life: N/A
Pros: Pro-grade, high-spec design for critical audio editing Comfortable earpads encourage long-term use Very broad and accurate frequency response
Cons: TRS plug requires adapter for use via Lightning and USB-C Pricey, though not beyond what youd expect for pro audio gear Open-back design leaks sound despite being more accurate
Audiophiles and professional audio editors looking to get the most fidelity and accuracy from their system will be hard-pressed to find a better choice of wired over-ear headphones than the beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro. While they cost nearly double the AirPods Max and outprice every other pair of headphones on this list, the DT 1990 Pros build quality, feature set, and meticulous accuracy make them a relative bargain in the pro audio world.
The beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro headphones come with two sets of swappable earpads: one tailored for critical and analytical listening, and the other tailored to deliver a more sculpted sound thats ideal for listening to your favorite music. This customizability makes the DT 1990 Pro equally appealing for discerning audio professionals and enthusiasts alike, granting users of every type access to the headphones extended and detailed frequency response.
As a pair of wired over-ear headphones, the DT 1990 Pro arent capable of connectivity via Bluetooth. In fact, theyre limited to 3.5-millimeter and quarter-inch TRS connections, so youll need an adapter to use them with Lightning devices. Theyre also designed with open-back construction, which prevents frequencies from building up and resonating within the housing itself. Overall, this makes for a more accurate listening experience, but it means that some sound will inevitably leak into the room, making them less ideal for quiet or shared spaces.
Why They Made The Cut: The Beats Studio3 are some of the lightest over-ear wireless headphones in their class and feature a firm grip to keep them secure during strenuous workouts.
Specs: Weight: 9.17 ounces Sound Profile: Bass boost with sculpted mids and highs Battery Life: 22 hours
Pros: Super lightweight for unencumbered movement Long-lasting 22-hour battery life in noise-canceling mode Includes 3.5-millimeter cable and hard case
Cons: Good build quality, but feels fragile due to low weight Firm fit may become uncomfortable over long periods Lacks sound customization options
If youre looking for the best headphones for working out but crave a more secure alternative to earbuds, the Beats Studio3 are definitely worth a look. Despite being a fully over-ear design with a headband, they weigh in at a paltry 9.17 ounces, making them suitable for use during a variety of activities. They also feature a sculpted wide-spectrum frequency response with boosted bass for a more immersive listening experience and louder volumes. A snug, adjustable fit keeps them secure around your head without limiting your movement, and their 22-hour battery life allows them to stay charged between multiple workouts, too.
The sound of the Beats Studio3 is full-bodied and heavy on the bass, which makes them particularly suited for listening to hip-hop, electronica, and any other style of music that can get you hyped for your workout. The only downside to this is the Studio3s lack of EQ customization, which means that youre limited to the native EQ on your streaming app or music device if you want to make any adjustments. The Studio3 is also equipped for fully wireless playback via Bluetooth, but they also include a 3.5-millimeter TRS audio cable for compatibility with older devices if youre still rocking an older-gen iPod or other MP3 player.
Why They Made The Cut: The Sony WH-1000XM4 packs a robust combination of stylish design, long battery life, and industry-leading noise cancellation to make a well-rounded pair of premium over-ear headphones.
Specs: Weight: 9 ounces Sound Profile: Bass heavy; customizable Battery Life: 30 hours
Pros: Lightweight design with quick and easy Bluetooth pairing Five internal microphones for high-fidelity noise cancellation and voice capture Long 30-hour battery life and automatic wear detection
Cons: Capacitive touch controls can be triggered accidentally Heavy reliance on app control Speak-to-chat implementation is somewhat unreliable
A dedicated pair of noise-canceling headphones can be indispensable for staying focused during noisy commutes or while working in loud and crowded places, and the Sony WH-1000XM4 delivers some of the best noise-cancelling performance available in the over-ear headphone category hands-down. Available in three matte finishes and featuring a super-light design, the WH-1000XM4 has a long 30-hour single-charge battery life and offers incredibly thorough noise cancellation across the entire sound spectrum thanks to its array of five built-in mics. The headphones can pair to two devices at a time via Bluetooth, making them a good choice for moving between your phone and computer without missing a beat. They also feature a very powerful and bass-heavy EQ curve thats great for immersive listening, but users can adjust this to taste via the Sony smartphone app too.
One drawback of the Sony WH-1000XM4 is that its heavy emphasis on high-tech features can sometimes get in the way of the user experience. For example, nearly all functions of the headphones from simple device pairing to EQ customization must take place within a mobile app on your smartphone. While the interface itself is fairly intuitive and can be great for tech-savvy users, it does make for a clunky workflow, particularly for users who want to use the headphones with a computer. The headphones touch controls perform in a similar way, inviting users to interact with a streamlined, button-free interface thats unfortunately less suited for precise control than a traditional design. Also, the WH-1000XM4s speak-to-chat function is designed to automatically pause your music whenever you speak, but it can be triggered easily by ambient noise. To be clear, the sound quality and noise cancellation of the Sony WH-1000XM4 is second-to-none just be prepared for a small learning curve when youre getting started.
Why They Made The Cut: The only thing more surprising than the Soundcore Life Q30s impressive battery life and sound quality is its sub-$100 price tag.
Specs: Weight: 9.3 ounces Sound Profile: Bass heavy with treble boost; customizable Battery Life: 40 hours
Pros: Extended 40-hour battery life Best bang-for-your-buck active noise canceling performance Customizable EQ via the app
Cons: Build and fit lack premium feel of durability and stability Low-fidelity sound from built-in mic Transparency mode isnt very well-executed
If youre looking to spend under $100 on the best over-ear headphones for your money, the Soundcore Life Q30 are one of the most appealing options available, thanks to their loaded feature set and incredibly long battery life. In active noise-cancelling mode, the Q30 successfully blocks sound from nearly every part of the spectrum including the notoriously difficult bass range, making them a great choice for achieving high isolation performance on a budget. They have a sculpted EQ curve thats ready-made for dance music and other energetic audio material, but users can customize and fine-tune the headphones sound via a smartphone app as well.
While the Soundcore Life Q30 offers incredible value for their price, their somewhat plasticky build quality can leave something to be desired if youre looking for a more durable or premium fit and finish. Their low cost is particularly apparent when considering the sound of the built-in microphone, which sounds thin and one-dimensional when compared to the full, lifelike sound of a premium set like the Song WH-1000XM4. Also, other advanced features like the Q30s transparency mode often dont function as intended, resulting in drastic volume changes and erroneous muting in noisy environments. If youre looking for reliability and durability, you might want to spend a bit more on something like the Beats Studio3 or the Sony WH-1000XM4, but if youre on a budget, the Soundcore Life Q30 is absolutely the best option on the market in its price range.
Wireless Bluetooth connectivity is more or less the norm these days, but if youre looking to play music from an older MP3 player, iPod, or even a computer that doesnt have Bluetooth capability, youll need a pair of over-ear headphones with 3.5-millimeter wired capability. Many of todays best over-ear headphones include 3.5-millimeter cables for optional wired functionality, but some of the markets leading models like the Apple AirPods Max do not. If you want a mix of Bluetooth and traditional wired functionality, the Beats Studio3, Sony WH-1000XM4, and the Soundcore Life Q30 are all excellent options.
Unlike consumer headphones, which typically alter the sound of audio and other musical material to make it more lively, present, and punchy for the active listener, the best over-ear headphones for audio editing have a balanced, neutral, and unaffected sound that gives listeners the most accurate and unbiased representation of the source material. Over-ear headphones like the beyerdynamic DT 1990 PRO offer a perfect example of a flat and neutral sound thats ideal for critical listening and editing purposes.
Active noise cancellation, often abbreviated as ANC, is a fairly common feature found in over-ear headphones and some in-ear headphones. By actively listening to the users environment and canceling out ambient noise, noise-cancelling headphones elevate the traditional isolating function of headphones to new heights. Not all over-ear headphones feature active noise cancelling, but you can find the feature in every price bracket from the budget Soundcore Life Q30 all the way to the premium Apple AirPods Max.
Over-ear headphones are the best design to choose if youre looking for high-performance sound isolation and audio quality. The Apple AirPods Max is a stylish and well-rounded example of the best over-ear headphones currently available, but if you want something a little less expensive or require 3.5-millimeter connectivity, the Beats Studio3 is a satisfactory alternative. If high-performance noise-canceling is your priority, the Sony WH-1000XM4 are some of the best noise-canceling over-ear headphones currently available thanks to their five-microphone array. Audio editors should look to the beyerdynamic DT 1990 PRO for the best over-ear headphones for audio editing, mixing, and mastering thanks to their incredibly comfortable design and super-flat response. If youre on a budget but still want some of the best noise-canceling performance available, the Soundcore Life Q30 may be just what you need.
This post was created by a non-news editorial team at Recurrent Media, Futurisms owner. Futurism may receive a portion of sales on products linked within this post.
Care about supporting clean energy adoption? Find out how much money (and planet!) you could save by switching to solar power at UnderstandSolar.com. By signing up through this link, Futurism.com may receive a small commission.
Visit link:
The Best Over-Ear Headphones of 2022 - Futurism
Posted in Futurism
Comments Off on The Best Over-Ear Headphones of 2022 – Futurism
Libertarian Party to Hold Primary for Governor of Idaho – bigcountrynewsconnection.com
Posted: at 9:14 am
BOISE - This year, theLibertarian Party of Idaho will hold its first gubernatorial primary after Paul Sand and John Dionne both filed to run for Governor of Idaho as Libertarians.This is the first time that any party other than the Democratic or Republican Parties has had a contested gubernatorial primary in Idaho since the state began holding primaries in 2011.
The upcoming primary will allow libertarians to challenge or affirm their principles, stated the party Chair, Jennifer Imhoff. Your vote is an endorsement. And Im encouraged to see Libertarians affirm the values they want to see at the highest level in Idaho.
John Dionne
John Dionne, a native Idahoan, announced his run for libertarian campaign for Governor of Idaho. Dionne launched his campaign early in the race on a platform focused on prioritizing the bill of rights in Idahoan politics.
Dionne says he hopes to use his first term in office to repeal the grocery sales tax, enact legislation on fair property tax, institute his Seniors Care Act, and remove the Idaho government from the liquor business.
This Country, nor this State, were founded with the Idea that the government would control the lives of its citizens. Control needs to be given back to the people," Dionne stated. I believe all levels of government have their functions. However the lowest levels should hold the most power.
Paul Sand
Paul Sand has also officially announced his run for Governor of Idaho. Sand served ten years on the White Bird City Council and is a former member of the White Bird Volunteer Fire Department.
Workers should not have to worry about the economy, politics, taxes, social problems, healthcare, retirement, climate change, etc. We put all this stress on workers and then wonder why they are angry and not happy, Sand said. It is time to move on to the future with a new paradigm for the human species based on peace, freedom, equality, transparency, and economic and social opportunity for everyone.
Any registered Libertarian will be able to vote in the Libertarian primary on May 22, 2022. Unaffiliated voters will have the opportunity to choose to vote in the Libertarian Primary on the day of.
More here:
Libertarian Party to Hold Primary for Governor of Idaho - bigcountrynewsconnection.com
Posted in Libertarian
Comments Off on Libertarian Party to Hold Primary for Governor of Idaho – bigcountrynewsconnection.com
Must Libertarians Care About More Than the State? – Reason
Posted: at 9:14 am
It's rocky times for the conservative-libertarian partnership that characterized American right-of-center politics in the second half of the 20th century.
Considerable attention has recently been paid to the rise of post-liberalism: the right-wing populists, nationalists, and Catholic integralists who fully embrace muscular government as a force for good as they define it. But there's little evidence as yet that most conservatives share such an affinity for big government. The simpler explanation is more banal: Often, when conservatives reject libertarianism, it's because of the cultural associations the word has for them.
Conservatives, after all, are much more likely than other ideological demographics to believe in God and say faith is an important part of their lives; to feel unapologetically proud of American greatness; and generally to hold views regarding personal morality that might be described associally conservative. Of course they would be reluctant to throw in with a group famed in large part for its licentiousness, hostility to religion, and paucity of patriotic zeal.
But what if those associations are mistaken? If libertarianism properly understoodhasno cultural commitments, shouldn't that open up room to parley? Such a hope seems to have animated Murray Rothbard when he wrote in 1981 that "libertarianism is strictly a political philosophy, confined to what the use of violence should be in social life." As such, he added, it "is not equipped" to take one position or another on personal morality or virtue.
How convenient it would befor this Catholic libertarian as much as anyoneif that were the end of that. But the big tent of libertarianism clearly houses many adherents whose self-understanding goes quite a bit further than Rothbard's. In fact, one useful way to divide and corral the unruly menagerie under our great circus pavilion is to ask the question Rothbard begs: Is individual liberty merely the highestpoliticalprinciple, the thing for which government exists, or is it a philosophical north star by which to directallaspects of our lives? Let us call the two groups "political libertarians" and "comprehensive libertarians."
(What of "lifestyle libertarians" who think we should maximize liberty in our private lives but say the state may prioritize other goodsequality, say, or securityahead of freedom? I submit that these are not libertarians at all. They're libertines. Libertarianism requires a commitment, at minimum, to prioritizing liberty in the governmental sphere.)
* * *
In a thought-provoking 2015 book, the McGill University political theorist Jacob T. Levy differentiated between two tendencies in the liberal tradition. Pluralism places a high value on individuals' freedom to form associations that will then shapeeven constraintheir lives in diverse ways. Rationalism, meanwhile, is concerned with the protection of individual freedom even when private or voluntary institutions threaten it.
John Stuart Mill could be the patron saint of rationalist liberalism. HisOn Liberty, Levy wrote, "aims to defendindividuality, not merelynot even primarilyformal freedom from state regulation." Liberals of the Millian type are not quite coterminous with the group I'm calling comprehensive libertarians. Levy acknowledges that rationalists often support the existence of a powerful central state, equipped with authority to step in and rescue individuals from tyrannies visited by religious organizations, patriarchal family structures, and other private institutions. Expansive support for government interference in private life may be "liberal" in this sense, but it isn't very libertarian.
Still, there is significant overlap between Levy's rationalists and comprehensive libertarians. It's not uncommon in libertarian circles to hear that although a private entity has everylegalright to behave in a certain manner, we have an obligation to use our nongovernmental powers to oppose it. For comprehensive libertarians, it's not enough for the state to allow drugs or gay marriage or music with explicit lyrics; we should do what we can to ensure that new forms of creative expression and experiments in living are accepted, even celebrated, at a cultural level. If traditional manners and customs and institutions are in the way, in this view, our job is to stand against them, just as we stand against the government when it infringes on people's liberty.
Violence and the threat of violence are hard infringements on freedom. But culture can limit people's freedom in softer ways, and comprehensive libertarians think that should matter to us too.
* * *
From this perspective, lifestyle freedom is just as much a component of libertarianism as is political freedom. That makes comprehensive libertarianism a "thick" worldview, as laid out in a much-debated 2008 blog post by the philosopher Charles W. Johnson.
"Should libertarianism be seen as a 'thin' commitment," Johnson asked, "which can be happily joined to absolutely any set of values and projects, 'so long as it is peaceful,' or is it better to treat it as one strand among others in a 'thick' bundle of intertwined social commitments?" A thick libertarian might think, for instance, that libertarians should also be feminists out of a desire to free people from the patriarchy.
Yetcomprehensive libertarianismandthick libertarianismare not quite synonyms, either. The first is an example of the second, but it isn't alone. Plenty of libertarians see their political worldview as embedded in a larger moral philosophy that their fellow libertarians ought to share, but they don't all agree about what that comprehensive philosophy is.
Consider virtue libertarianism, which recognizes "a duty to respect our own moral nature and to promote its development in others in proportion to the responsibility we have for them," according to a 2016 essay by the political scientists William Ruger and Jason Sorens. "In some cases, this means providing approbation and disapproval of certain choices to foster a culture consistent with human flourishing and a free society."
Clearly, comprehensive libertarians and virtue libertarians both have worldviews in which political and nonpolitical commitments are bundled together. Taken as a whole, however, those bundles are at odds. While members of the two camps will agree that prostitution should be decriminalized, say, they may disagree about its moral valence, with one side viewing sex work as liberating (and thus worth normalizing or even applauding) and the other side viewing it as degrading (and thus worth lamenting or even working to end through noncoercive means).
Political libertarianism would seem to encompass Johnson's thin libertarianism, but it may coincide with some fairly thick worldviews. A political libertarian can believe, as I do, that a virtuous society is important. But political libertarians see our opinions about how the nongovernmental sphere of life should be ordered as falling outside the scope of libertarianism per se, which for us, as for Rothbard, is "strictly a political philosophy" about "what the use of violence should be in social life." Someone who shares all of my political commitments but dissents from my broader moral outlook is no less a libertarian for it.
* * *
There is at least a loose consensus among libertarians about the proper role of the state. Not so when you move beyond government policy and start asking what it means to build a good society or to live a good life.
For comprehensive libertarians, as we've seen, a good society is one in which people are maximally free to be who they want to be, pursuing the good life according to whatever that means to them. Comprehensive libertarians are reflexively opposed to both hard and soft infringements on liberty. The only limitthough it is a crucial oneis that someone's pursuit of happiness can't forcibly interfere with anyone else's. (Kinky sex? Groovy, if that's what you're into. Rape or human trafficking? Of course not! Do you understand libertarianism at all?!)
Political libertarians don't have this sort of straightforward heuristic to fall back on. On any given question in the non-governmental domain, we might see liberty as one of many competing values. It won't always be the most important. Faced with decisions that have nothing to do with the use of coercionhow to structure a business relationship, which causes or community organizations to support, whether to go along to get along with our neighborsfreedom gives us a choice, but it doesn't help us choose.
To be sure, greater cultural freedom can be a wonderful thing. None of us, regardless of our politics, should want to live in a society in which religious, ethnic, or sexual minorities are denigrated or excluded. In this, we can learn from our comprehensive libertarian friends not to undervalue social advances that allow more people to live fuller lives of dignity. The fact that women today can choose among a far wider array of professional opportunities than we once had access to makes this a freer society, and also a better one.
At the same time, political libertarians are on strong footing when we insist that other goods mustsometimestake precedence. It is often noble to sacrifice some aspect of your freedom for your family, country, or religion. Yet a strict comprehensive libertarianism would leave no space to appreciate the triumph of loyalty or honesty or bravery or humility or piety or generosity over liberty.
Nor does comprehensive libertarianism grapple with the reality that people can (and frequentlydo) exercise their liberty in ways that are immoral and/or destructive. Not every free choice is a good choice. Even when the harms from someone's actions are wholly internalized, they still may be tragic: A life is a terrible thing to waste. And don't kid yourself: Bad choices are rarely fully internalized. An absentee father's actions affect his kids, and a culture that is affirming toward men who abandon their families will end up with more of them. The men are arguably freer, but is the society better off?
As good libertarians, we know better than to ask the state to solve these sorts of problems, but we don't have to pretend they aren't real. To say that a good society justisa free society and a good life justisa free life is to miss all of that. Greater freedom from force and fraud is always a positive thing. Greater freedom from cultural constraints may not be.
* * *
For questions in the nongovernmental sphere, comprehensive libertarians have a default answer. Political libertarians have a parable about a fence.
In 1929, the English Catholic G.K. Chesterton asked his readers to imagine "a fence or gate erected across a road." He then described two reformers: "The more modern type of reformer goes gaily up to it and says, 'I don't see the use of this; let us clear it away.' To which the more intelligent type of reformer will do well to answer: 'If you don't see the use of it, I certainly won't let you clear it away. Go away and think. Then, when you can come back and tell me that you do see the use of it, I may allow you to destroy it.'"
This story has given aid and comfort to many an arrogant conservative in possession of exactly half the point. It's true that it counsels respect for traditionfor the wisdom, dearly bought, of those who came before us. Manners and customs and institutions can be obstacles to the cultural liberalization that comprehensive libertarians desire. They also may reflect lessons learned through trial and error, evolved solutions to genuine problems. If we smash any aspect of the culture that isn't fully committed to the project of maximizing lifestyle experimentation, we are meddling in something we do not understand.
Religion arguably is the archetype of soft infringements on personal freedom. Should we favor a culture devoid of religious faith and fervor? Or is it possible that hostility to religion draws people away from a deep source of meaning and belonging in their lives, producing alienation, deaths of despair, and a toxic politics in which people desperate for spiritual succor invest their identities in cult-like movements and embrace power-hungry leaders who assure them they're on the right side of a battle with apocalyptic stakes? We should care about such questions.
Nevertheless, the moral of Chesterton's parable is not that tradition is sacrosanct. The lesson is to use our brains: "Go away and think." He's telling us to reduce our own ignorance, especially bylooking to the pastat which point we may reasonably conclude that the fence was ill-considered in the first place, or that it once served a purpose that no longer obtains, or that the problem still exists but there are better ways to address it, or that the potential upside to clearing it away is worth the calculated risks. We are not slaves to those who came before. We need not defer to the way things have always been done.
Chesterton is calling us to exercise prudence, "the charioteer of the virtues." That is, he's calling us to use practical reason to discern the best path forward, ends as well as means, in light of the particular circumstances. Some fences continue to serve valuable purposes. Otherslike the one that informally barred generations of women from most careersdeserve to come down. Comprehensive libertarians commit themselves to a blanket fence removal policy. Political libertarianism leaves open the possibility of a more prudent approach.
* * *
Rothbard's definition of libertarianism as "strictly a political philosophy" appeared in a 1981 essay challenging the lateNational Review literary editor Frank S. Meyer, whose ideas, nearly a decade after his death, continued to have outsize influence on the blossoming conservative intellectual scene.
Meyer's position was that conservatives in America should commit themselves to two nonnegotiable pillars. First, that government exists only to protect life, liberty, and propertynothing more. Second, that people exist to pursue rich and upright lives, traditionally understood, a task made easier when the state does its job well. Against Meyer's will, this philosophical orientation took on the sobriquetfusionismbecause of the way it joined an emphasis on freedom (in the governmental realm) with an emphasis on virtue (in the nongovernmental realm).
Rothbard wasn't having it. "At the heart of the dispute between the traditionalists and the libertarians is the question of freedom and virtue: Should virtuous action (however we define it) be compelled, or should it be left up to the free and voluntary choice of the individual?" he wrote. "Frank Meyer was, on this crucial issue, squarely in the libertarian camp." Thus, Rothbard concluded that "the fusionist positionissimply the libertarian position," that "Frank Meyer was not a 'fusionist' but quite simply a trenchant individualist and libertarian," and that fusionism "is no 'third way,' but simply libertarianism."
This surely isn't right. While Meyer's first pillar is practically indistinguishable from political libertarianism, fusionism isdistinguished from political libertarianism by the addition of a second nonnegotiable pillar. The wordfusionistcarries extra information, identifying a subset of political libertarians with a particular commitment to virtue (and a Chestertonian respect for fences) in the private sphere.
It's well and good to point out that there's space for fusionists of Meyer's kind under the libertarian big top. I too want my small-government-conservative friends to know they have a place in the libertarian movement if they should want it, particularly as movement conservatism continues its frightening post-liberal drift.
But Rothbard seems to think he can use smoke and mirrors to erase comprehensive libertarians from sight, writing, for example, that "only an imbecile could ever hold that freedom is the highest or indeed the only principle or end of life." This claim, which would come as a surprise to any number of my associates, offers a poignant reminder of why Rothbard is remembered as many libertarians' least favorite libertarian.
In truth, there are a variety of libertarianisms. For better or worse, our big tent has always contained a messy congeries of views. So walk the stalls and see what appeals to you. Welcome to the show.
Visit link:
Posted in Libertarian
Comments Off on Must Libertarians Care About More Than the State? – Reason