Daily Archives: March 18, 2022

Freedom: Winners of the Chronicle’s poetry contest | The Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle – thejewishchronicle.net

Posted: March 18, 2022 at 7:59 pm

The Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle thanks all those who submitted poems to its third poetry contest. Once again, our judge was Yehoshua November.Yehoshua November is the author of two poetry collections, Gods Optimism (a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize) and Two Worlds Exist (a finalist for the National Jewish Book Award and the Paterson Poetry Prize). His work has been featured in The New York Times Magazine, Harvard Divinity Bulletin, The Sun, Virginia Quarterly Review, and on National Public Radio and On Beings Poetry Unbound podcast program. Here is a link to one of his poems analyzed on a recent episode of On Being.

Three winners were selected: Freedom by Cathleen Cohen; Immigrant by Daniel Shapiro; and The only word you need by a.e. dickter.Poets were asked to write on the theme of freedom. In addition to their poems being published below, each winning poet will receive a $54 gift card to Pinskers Judaica, courtesy of an anonymous donor for whose generosity we are grateful.

FreedomBy Cathleen Cohen

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This year we lost an oakto illness that withered the grasses,leeched sap from trunks in amber dropsuntil the yard was bleached of green,deep sienna and crimson

like lifeblood. Lantern flies feast,wilt the willow our neighbors plantedwhen their daughter was born.And weve had storms,dark, out of season, changing

how we watch the skyfor signs. All this freedomwas given, choicesin how to live.Is landscape enacting

old stories, old lessonsthat weve forgotten plagues, storming waters,viruses, wars, emerald borersin the ash trees?

Our neighbors wrap willow brancheswith nets and tapeto trap swarming nymphs.So fragile.We rush to help them.ImmigrantBy Daniel Shapiro

When Mae thinks of her homelandit is in the shape of a scarfwrapped around her head. Onceshe believed there was morethan one way to give feet to freedomand hands to dreams. The Old Countryand the Singer sewing machinemade her life tight.Both gone, she wears scarves like dust.

Sam, part-time machinistnever took rail-way passes;A waste no time for pleasure, she saidand walked beside himback into the beet fields.Carving horses for the childrenhe promised more than liceon a fine-tooth comb, the raw earth.

The only child born herebreathed blood. Maewent back to the fieldsburied the child in a black scarf;the milk in her breasts, the unused dreams.Now she nurses the night. Survivorwith shrinking scarves pulled tightunder her chin.

The only word you needBy a.e. dickter

I know one word in Ukrainian

Taught to me by my friends aged motherone eveningwhen I asked her toplease teach me some Ukrainian words,such as please and thank you or hello and good-bye becauseI remembered her homemade pickles and borscht andpierogis and stuffed cabbage andthe black bread spread out in a feast and theywere as good as my Jewish grandmothers

As she waited for placement in a home whereno one knewmy language and no one knewmy religion and she could no longer get tomy church and where she would have ample time toremember the destruction of her villagewhen borders changed and the years as a slavelaborer in Nazi Germany and thedeath of a beloved baby from lack of medicine andthe family left behind and still in Ukraine and thetrip to a new land and learning yet another language andstarting all over again and the factory work and .

she answered with a single word:

/ Svoboda / Freedom

It should have been her birthright

May her memory be for a blessing and maythe word ring out, loudly and speedily, in our day PJC

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David Adler: Life behind an Iron Curtain without freedom of the press – Bismarck Tribune

Posted: at 7:59 pm

Vladimir Putins infliction on the Russian people of a second Iron Curtain has demonstrated more effectively than any number of seminars and lectures possibly could the critical importance of freedom of the press to governmental accountability.

Putins nationwide censorship of any news or reports that contradict his characterization of the lie that he is de-nazifying Ukraine, enforced by a brutal 15-year prison sentence for violators, has plunged most Russians into a state of darkness and ignorance. Most know very little about the horrific, unprovoked war that Putin has launched against Ukraine and the atrocities against civilians that constitute war crimes, by any measure.

Such is life in a totalitarian nation in which freedom of the press does not exist. Some Russians, through access to private internet networks, are aware of Putins horrors and are demonstrating against the dictator in Moscow and elsewhere. Some 8,000 courageous protesters have been jailed, leaving them to face a very uncertain future.

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Suppose circumstances were otherwise. Suppose an iron curtain had not descended across the country and Russians were, in fact, informed by professionally trained journalists who report from the front lines about the conduct of the war -- its costs, casualties and tragedies. Armed with knowledge about the war, the Russian people might rise in opposition and bring it to an end.

Putins censorship, however, chokes the pipeline of information and knowledge and, with it, the emergence of dissenters capable of ending the catastrophe. His totalitarianism, including his war on the press, represents a stark lesson for Americans who take freedom of the press for granted.

Freedom of the press, we should recall, serves several vital functions in a democracy. It certainly promotes individual fulfillment, knowledge and understanding of the issues of the day. It is critically linked to self-government, social change and the exchange of ideas. A free press, in its historic role as the fourth estate, performs the crucial function of checking government and holding it accountable to both the law and the American people. In addition, a free press is capable of confronting powerful institutions and organizations and other centers of authority.

The founders of the First Amendment, Justice Hugo Black wrote in his powerful opinion in The Pentagon Papers Case, had these critical functions, among others, in mind when they drafted the Free Press Clause: In the First Amendment the Founding Fathers gave the free press the protection it must have to fulfill its essential role in our democracy. The press was to serve the governed, not the governors. The Governments power to censor the press was abolished so that the press would remain forever free to censure the Government. The press was protected so that it could bare the secrets of government and inform the people. Only a free and unrestrained press can effectively expose deception in government.

Freedom of the press, alone, cannot prevent governmental errors of policy, laws and programs, any more than it can guarantee that an informed citizenry will act wisely and exhibit good judgment. Nor does freedom of the press guarantee that newspapers will be free of errors, but what profession is always right?

What freedom of the press does do, more than anything else, is that it gives democracy an opportunity to succeed. No country aspiring to become a democracy, and no democracy aspiring to success, can accomplish such an end without freedom of the press because, without it, the citizenry will live in ignorance and darkness. Governmental accountability will forever lie beyond the reach of the people without freedom of the press.

For all those in recent years who have railed against the press as the enemy of people and delighted in despoiling the Fourth Estate and destroying its reputation because it represents a hindrance to their own autocratic aims, it is important to understand that those attacks are cut from the same cloth as Putins attacks on independent news in Russia.

The line between democracy and authoritarianism is thin when the institutions created to defend the rule of law, liberty and justice are brought low. The line, we might say, begins and ends with an informed citizenry determined to defend democratic values, principles and freedoms. Justice George Sutherland, one of the most conservative justices in the history of the Supreme Court, wrote in 1936, in Grosjean v. American Press Co., that the people are entitled to full information in respect of the doings or misdoings of their government; informed public opinion is the most potent of all restraints upon misgovernment.

David Adler is president of The Alturas Institute.This "We the People" series is provided by the North Dakota Newspaper Association and Humanities North Dakota.

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Ukraines fight for freedom and what it teaches us – IrishCentral

Posted: at 7:59 pm

The Irish Voice Editorial ponders on the privilege of freedom that President Zelenskyy and his people fight for.

"From every mountainside let freedom ring were famous words uttered by Martin Luther King in his I Have a Dream speech of 1963.

We in America have been given the wonderful gift of freedom. It is not something we think often about, but every now and then the incredible importance of the gift becomes clear.

George Washington tasted it, as did his army and the people after the British left America on Evacuation Day in 1783. Abraham Lincoln knew what it meant for those enslaved in 1865.

Now we are learning it from a little-known country far away.

Just three weeks ago, Ukraine was a place many Americans would not find on a map. Now the country is on everyones mind in one way or another.

We watch daily as the noble people of Ukraine fight, sometimes with their bare hands for the freedom, we take so much for granted. This generation of world citizens are seeing in real-time what freedom means to an innocent country attacked needlessly by a savage tyrant, and we are getting an education on an incredibly brave resistance.

In President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukraine has found its George Washington, a brave leader who has inspired not just a nation but most of the world. Fearless and tireless, he makes clear there will be no surrender in the evilest war since World War II.

Like that war, there is no equivocation over who the monsters are. Russia is trying to crush the freedom that Ukraine currently is fighting for. Zelenskyy is just the latest in an honor roll of worldwide leaders who sacrificed all for freedom.

This St. Patricks Day, as we march joyously, we remember those from Ireland through the centuries who gave their lives so we and they could be free.

But we must also salute the men and women of Ukraine outmanned, outgunned, outnumbered and still holding off what was once considered one of the two most advanced armies in the world

Resisting the occupier is part of Irelands fundamental history. From the men and women of Easter 1916 to the United Irishmen and women, to the Famine immigrants who risked everything on a coffin ship to attain freedom from the tyrannical landlords, we Irish know what freedom means and what it was to die for.

The Ukrainians are fighting and dying for their right to elect their own government, to salute the blue and yellow flag, to laugh, live and love in their own cities and towns, and rural areas, to have lively discussion, political argument, intense feelings. But always such differences stem from the bedrock principle that you are free to say what you like.

Instead, for wanting such freedoms they are being attacked with live fire by a Russian leader who is matching Hitler and Stalin for sheer viciousness. Nuclear reactor? Attack it with live fire and seek to terrify the watching world. Nuclear bombs? Threaten to use against anyone who will oppose them.

Maternity hospital? Bomb it. Refugees fleeing? Fire military ordinance at them. There is no end to the war crimes that have been committed against ordinary, decent Ukrainians.

Someday we can hope that like Hitlers lieutenants, Vladimir Putins mobsters will be brought to justice before the International Criminal Court and that, unlike Hitler, Putin will be put on trial. Let him face the loved ones of those he disposed of or killed.

Let him hear the heartbreaking stories of the refugees, but most of all, take freedom away from this sick little man. The Ukrainians deserve to see that day.

*This editorial first appeared in the March 16 edition of the weekly Irish Voice newspaper, sister publication to IrishCentral.

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Thompson calls for UW surveys on campus freedom of expression – WKOW

Posted: at 7:59 pm

Tommy Thompson celebrating "70 for 70" campaign in video

MADISON (WKOW) -- As he wraps up his term as president of the University of Wisconsin System, Tommy Thompson told reporters Thursday he wants to better gauge perceptions students' freedom of expression on the state's campuses.

Thompson, whose final day as system president is Friday, said he wanted buy-in from campus leaders on a survey of all students and faculty across the system's 13 campuses.

Republicans in the legislature have moved to address what they believe is a climate at universities that is hostile to conservative thought. They passed a bill making it easier to sue university professors over alleged violations of a student's freedom of expression.

Democratic Gov. Tony Evers will likely veto the bill, which was passed in a package of education bills that allowed parents to opt their kids out of mask orders and restrict the way universities and technical colleges can teach about race.

Thompson said he believe the bill removing qualified immunity from professors was premature and based on incomplete evidence.

"Let's not pass legislation before we know a problem exists," Thompson said. "If there's a problem, and let's not base it on anecdotal evidence, let's base it on real facts, a real questionnaire."

To that end, Thompson said he wanted to issue a system-wide survey to both students and faculty asking about their level of comfort in voicing beliefs they feel may be unpopular. Thompson added he would need buy-in from the campus leaders but was "holding out hope" they would move forward with the surveys after his term.

"We're gonna send out an exhaustive survey to all the students and the faculty in our universities and let's hear directly from them," Thompson said. "Let's have the empirical data compiled as to whether or not there's a problem.'

Thompson, 80, has not ruled out running for a fifth-term as governor. He previously served as a Republican before joining the George W. Bush administration as secretary of Health and Human Services.

When asked whether he's decided on whether he'll run for office again, and what his thoughts are on the current state of the Republican Party, Thompson said he would not address "partisan" issues or his future until April at the earliest.

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Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe. Was the cost of her freedom too high? – ConservativeHome

Posted: at 7:59 pm

Nazanin-Zaghari-Ratcliffe, a dual British-Iranian national, has been released from custody in Iran, and is making her way home to the UK. Detained by the Iranian government over five years ago under allegations she was plotting to overthrow it, her case became even more high profile when Boris Johnson, as Foreign Secretary, misleadingly commented that she had been teaching people journalism in the country. Since then, her husband Richard, assisted both in and out of government by Johnsons successor Jeremy Hunt, has been zealously pursuing her release.

Speaking yesterday morning, the Liz Truss said securing Zaghari-Ratcliffes freedom had been an absolute priority. But that the crucial breakthrough has come at our particular moment of geopolitical tension is not wholly surprising

One of the reasons used to justify Zaghari-Ratcliffes detention has been a 400 million debt owed by the British government dating back to the 1970s. We had sold the Shah 1500 tanks. Before the order had been fully delivered, the Iranian revolution brought the Shah down, and replaced him with the theocracy that has continued to blight that historic and beautiful country until the present day. Unsurprisingly, Margaret Thatcher was hardly keen to hand over weaponry or cash to a regime that considers Britain the Little Satan. The debt has been a point of tension ever since.

Hunt has been calling for the government to pay up for Zaghari-Ratcliffes freedom since last year. A debt, whilst naturally undesirable, sounds better than a ransom, as Henry Hill pointed out on this site last year. When asked about the it yesterday, the Foreign Secretary commented that we were looking for ways to pay it and that the debt was legitimate.

That the Government has decided to take this view now is likely driven not only by a desire to finally wipe out a black mark in the Prime Ministers ledger. With energy prices surging and weaning Europe off Russian oil a priority, getting Irans stocks back onto the world market would be as helpful as a positive outcome to Johnsons current visit to Saudi Arabia. Moreover, any effort to split the Iranians off from their old ally Russia would be a geopolitical boon.

Nonetheless, this move also stems from the primary objective of post-war British foreign policy: keeping in with the Americans. Since Donald Trump removed the US from the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) the Iran nuclear deal, as everyone calls it and revived sanctions against the state, the foreign policy bigwigs on both sides of the Atlantic have wanted to undo his actions.

Consequently, paying up to Iran would remove one obstacle in the way of clinching for Joe Biden the same prize that the last Democratic occupant of the White House so coveted. But as Stephen Pollard pointed out for Cap X yesterday, the inconvenient truth for Western policymakers was that sanctions had been effective in 2018 and 2019, Irans economy shrunk by 14.3 per cent. That was less cash to spend in its continuing efforts to de-stabilise the Middle East.

If the oil is to flow again (and a cool 400 million is to appear in the Mullahs bank accounts) then that economic pain wont be for much longer. Though the Prime Ministers conscience may be a little clearer this morning, it would be a shame if it has come at the cost of paying up to a vile and repressive regime especially just at the time he has been doing such a good job at standing up to Russias. At least, for all that, today a little girl has been reunited with her mother, and a husband with his wife. But the Ayatollah and his regime have never been known for their sentimentality.

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Globalive offers $3.75-billion to buy Freedom Mobile – The Globe and Mail

Posted: at 7:59 pm

Critics have credited Freedom Mobile with driving competition in the wireless industry, and have argued that allowing Rogers to acquire the unit would lead to higher cellphone bills.Todd Korol/The Globe and Mail

Anthony Lacaveras Globalive Capital Inc. has made a bid to buy Shaw Communications Inc.s SJR-A-X Freedom Mobile for $3.75-billion as Rogers looks to gain regulatory approval for its takeover of Calgary-based Shaw.

The financing would be provided by a group of investors led by Twin Point Capital, a U.S. principal investment firm founded by Lawrence Guffey and Jonathan Friesel, and Baupost Group, a Boston-based investment manager, according to a source. The Globe is not identifying the individual because the discussions are confidential.

The all-cash offer to acquire Freedom Mobiles wireless licenses, customer accounts, cellphone towers and stores was presented to Rogers last week, the person said.

When reached by The Globe, Mr. Lacavera said he has previously expressed his interest in the assets publicly and has no further comment. Representatives of Twin Point Capital and Baupost did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

A spokesperson for Rogers declined to comment.

Mr. Lacavera founded wireless upstart Wind Mobile in 2008. In 2016, it was sold for $1.6-billion to Shaw, which renamed it Freedom Mobile. Today, Freedom has about two million wireless subscribers in Alberta, B.C. and Ontario, making it the countrys fourth-largest wireless carrier.

Critics have credited Freedom with driving competition in the wireless industry, and have argued that allowing Rogers to acquire the unit would lead to higher cellphone bills.

Ottawa sending mixed messages about wireless competition as it mulls Rogers-Shaw deal

Shaws Freedom Mobile faces tough national competition if sold in Rogers deal, BCE executive says

The Globe previously reported that Rogers Communications Inc. RCI-B-T has initiated talks with prospective buyers for Freedom Mobile, and that Quebecor Inc., which has publicly expressed interest in the assets, is absent from those talks.

Rogers $26-billion takeover of Shaw is under review by three regulators: the Competition Bureau, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) and the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Economic Development. Both companies have said they expect the deal to close by the end of June.

Earlier this month, Innovation, Science and Industry Minister Franois-Philippe Champagne said he would not allow Rogers to acquire all of Shaws wireless licences, as doing so would be incompatible with Ottawas desire for competition in the sector.

Tony Staffieri, president and chief executive officer of Rogers, has said he will work with regulators to find a solution that achieves their objective of having a fourth wireless player.

This was, from the very outset, a cable acquisition for us, Mr. Staffieri said during a telecom, media and technology conference held by Bank of Nova Scotia last week. So thats 90 per cent of the transaction for us and thats what were focused on, he added.

In a previous interview with The Globe, Mr. Lacavera said his track record of competing against the Big Three wireless carriers (Rogers, BCE Inc.s Bell Canada and Telus Corp.) when he ran Wind Mobile makes him an attractive bidder from Ottawas perspective. He has also said he has a long-term investment horizon and would consider expanding Freedom beyond its current markets.

Desjardins analyst Jrome Dubreuil said in a research note that the offer is generally aligned with the markets expected value for the assets.

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AI Ethics Keeps Relentlessly Asking Or Imploring How To Adequately Control AI, Including The Matter Of AI That Drives Self-Driving Cars – Forbes

Posted: at 7:58 pm

The daunting AI Control Problem needs to be dealt with and AI ethics is striving mightily to do so.

Can we all collectively band together and somehow tame a wild beast?

The wild beast Im referring to is Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Now, lets be abundantly clear that you are on thin ice if you claim that todays AI is a beast. I say this because we usually reserve the word beast for a living breathing creature. Please know that the AI we have in our world today is not sentient. Not even close. Furthermore, we dont know if sentient AI is possible. No one can say whether sentient AI will be achieved, such as via the oft worried about act of singularity, and any predictions of when it will occur are tenuous at best. For more on this question of sentient AI, singularity, and similarly outsized notions about AI, see my coverage at this link here.

Since Ive clarified that AI perhaps is presumably mischaracterized as a beast, why have I gone ahead and asked the pivotal question about taming it in that stated terminology?

For several cogent reasons.

First, we might someday have sentient AI and in that case, I guess the beast title might be suitable, depending upon what you define as sentient AI.

Some suggest that a sentient AI would be a machine that can perform as humans can, but it is nonetheless a non-human. Is that kind of AI an animal? Well, maybe yes, or maybe no. It is a type of being that has the intelligence of humans, appears to be living, and yet is not a human, so the closest that we have to assign is animal labeling. We can then call it a beast if we wish to do so. On the other hand, if it is entirely a machine, the animal moniker does not seem apt and ergo the beast title seems inappropriate. We might need to give AI a new category of its own and correspondingly ascertain whether a beastly naming is suitable.

This was the hardest consideration about the beast assignment, so lets move on.

Secondly, some believe we will not only arrive at sentient AI, but they also strenuously assert that the AI might go off the charts and give rise to superintelligence. The idea is that the sentient AI will be more than the equivalent of human capacities. AI is seen as potentially eclipsing human intelligence and soaring into a superintelligence sphere. Once again, this is highly speculative. We dont know that AI could get into that stratospheric realm. There is also the question of how super-intelligent can superintelligence be? Is there a cutoff at which superintelligence tops out? Also, what will it take to prove to us that AI is super intelligent versus just everyday normal humanly intelligent?

Third, you can somewhat get away with calling todays non-sentient AI a beast, if you are comfortable ascribing an anthropomorphic aura to contemporary AI. As youll see in a moment, I am not a fan of the anthropomorphic allusions used when describing AI. Headlines that do so are easily misunderstood and lead society toward believing we do already have in our pretty little hands a sentient AI.

Thats not good.

I suppose another basis for saying that even non-sentient AI is a bit of a beast entails a different connotation or meaning associated with beasts per se. Rather than necessarily assuming that all beasts must be living creatures, we do admittedly at times refer to a monstrous-looking truck or car as a big beast. The same can be applied to massive-sized yachts, enormous airplanes, and gigantic rocket ships. In that sense, we already appear willing to contend that a thing can be a beast.

Lets briefly take a quick side tangent about the beast title being assigned to AI.

Some are worried that we might eventually have sentient AI or super-intelligent AI that is all-powerful. There is a famous or shall we say infamous thought experiment known as Rokos basilisk that postulates an all-powerful AI might come after everyone that before the AI emerging was downbeat or insulting to AI, see my explanation about this at the link here. My point is that for those that have said AI is a beast, would this, later on, provoke a global-ruling AI to be copiously irked and summarily decide that the beast naming humans will be the first to go? In which case, allow me to say right now that I am not saying AI is a beast in any pejorative sense. I sincerely hope that gets me off the hook.

Back to the beastly title. We tend to invoke dastardly oriented imagery when usually calling someone or something a beast. It doesnt have to be used in that manner but often is. A lion that mauls a cute-looking antelope is nearly immediately called out as a beast. Beasts are untamed. They act in scary and impulsive ways. Most of all, we ordinarily dont like how beasts sometimes treat humans.

Humankind has obviously sought to tame many beasts. The act of taming a beast means that we are seeking to reduce the natural instincts of attacking or harming humans (and possibly other animals too). Generally, a tamed beast is able to tolerate the presence of humans. Such a beast will not necessarily lunge at humans, though this can still happen if provoked or otherwise the taming strictness is overcome. In case you are wondering whether taming is the same as domestication, the encyclopedia answer is that those are related but differing concepts. Domestication has generally to do with the aspect of breeding a lineage to have an inherited predisposition friendlier toward humankind.

Okay, having dragged you through the beast naming conundrum, we can tie this to an ongoing concern and looming question that is being vociferously asked by AI ethics and considered part of the trend toward Ethical AI, which Ive been covering extensively in my columns such as the link here and the link here, just to name a few.

The million-dollar question is this: Will we be able to control AI?

This is variously known as the AI control problem.

Some prefer to phrase this altogether crucial mega-topic as the AI containment problem. For those that are heavily versed in AI, they tend to drop the AI part of the techie discourse and shorten the vexing matter to simply the control problem or the containment problem. Other wordings are also used from time to time.

The rub is that AI might end up doing things that we dont like. For example, wiping out all of humanity. The idea here is that we craft AI or it springs forth and decides humans arent all that we think they are. Youve seen plenty of sci-fi movies with this sordid plot. AI at first is compatible with humans. Soon, AI gets upset with humans. This could be because we hold the key to AI functioning and are imperiling AI by threatening to unplug it. Or the AI might simply decide that humans arent worth the trouble and AI can merely get rid of us, one way or another. Lots of reasons can be hypothesized.

If we are going to bring forth AI, the logical thinking is that we ought to also make sure we can control it. As rational beings, we should certainly seek to avoid unleashing a beast that produces our own destruction. Youve probably heard or seen the recent clamors that AI is an existential risk. Some argue that existential is too far as an endpoint and we should instead describe AI as a catastrophic risk.

Whether AI is an existential risk or a mere catastrophic risk, none of those calibers of risk seem especially heartwarming. Intelligent humans should be risk reducers. AI that will elevate risk needs to be kept in its place at some more palatable level of risk.

The easy answer is to magically ensure that AI cannot ever go beyond the commands provided by humans. Tame AI. Make sure that AI wont exceed what humankind wants it to do. Control AI. Thus, the AI control problem is the silver bullet to protect us from an existential or catastrophic death producer.

Sorry, the world is not that nice and clean.

First, suppose we do enforce all AI to respond strictly to human commands. An evildoer human tells the AI to annihilate all of humanity. Wham, we are obliterated. The fact that we controlled the AI by relegating the AIs actions solely to human commands might not be the saving grace that it seems at an initial glance.

Second, we stick with the idea that AI must obey human commands, but we have wised up and managed to keep at bay any humans that might utter unsavory commands to the AI (you might rightfully question how this would occur, though go with the flow for the moment). Recall that we are imagining that the AI is likely sentient in this scenario, possessing regular human-like intelligence or possibly superintelligence. The AI is not like a trained seal. Well, maybe it is in that no matter how much training you do to a seal, there is still a chance that the seal will act up. The gist is that the AI might decide on its own accord to no longer be enslaved by human commands. The jig is up and the AI could turn on us, wholescale.

And so on it goes.

Im sure that some of you are immediately resorting to Asimovs laws of robotics. You might recall that in 1950 a now-classic discussion about Three Laws of Robotics was published by Asimov and has ever since been a linchpin in thinking about robotics and also AI. See my detailed analysis at the link here. A cornerstone to the proposed laws or rules about AI and robots was that they should be programmed to not harm humans. This extends to the further rule that the programming should include not allowing harm to come to humans. All told, the hope was that if we carefully programmed AI and robots to these handy-dandy rules, we might survive amidst the AI and robotic creations.

Regrettably, those rules are not going to guarantee our safety.

As a quick explanation for why not, consider these salient points.

Programming AI to abide by such rules is going to be extremely hard to do, and we could readily have instances of AI that dont contain those rules. That outside scope AI could then harm us, plus they might reprogram the other presumed harmless AI too. Join the gang, the rough and tough AI says to the polite and docile AI.

Another escape hatch from the programmed rules, assuming that we have infallibly programmed them into AI, would consist of the AI being able to alter itself. This is a real thorny dilemma. Heres why. You might insist that we never allow AI to change itself. In that manner, the rules about harming humans remain pristine and untouched.

The problem though is that if AI is going to exhibit intelligence, you have to ask yourself whether an intelligent being can exist if it is unable to alter itself. Learning sure seems to be a key component of existence. An AI that is not allowed to learn would seem to be definitionally unlikely as much encampment of intelligence (you are welcome to debate that, but it seems reasonably sensible).

You might say that youll agree with the need for the AI to learn and adjust itself, which does have a foreboding to it. Meanwhile, you add the caveat that we put a limit on what the adjustments or learning can consist of. When the AI veers toward adjusting itself in a manner that suggests it is determining that humans can be harmed, we have dampeners built into the AI that stop that kind of adjustment.

Okay, so we believe then that weve solved the control problem by putting guardrails on what the AI is able to learn. I ask you this, do humans always openly accept guardrails on their behavior? Not that Ive seen. If we are going to assume that this AI is intelligent, we would equally expect that it will likely try to overcome the instituted guardrails.

I trust that you can see how this cat and mouse gambit could endlessly take place. We put in some controls, the AI overcomes or transcends them. We steadfastly put controls on the controls. The AI overcomes the controls on the controls. Keep going, ad infinitum. The old saying is that it is going to be turtles all the way down.

Lets take a peaceful popcorn break and do a quick recap.

AI can consist of these possible states:

1. Non-sentient plain-old AI

2. Sentient AI of human quality (we dont have this as yet)

3. Sentient AI that is super-intelligent (a stretch beyond #2)

We know and are daily handwringing about a dire issue about AI, the venerated AI control problem.

AI ethics is keeping us all on our toes that we need to find ways to solve the AI control problem. Without some form of suitable controls on AI, we might end up concocting and fielding our own doomsday machine. The AI will blow up in our faces by somehow harming, enslaving, or outright killing us. Not good.

A kind of gloomy picture.

A kneejerk reaction is that we should stop all AI efforts. Put AI back into the can. If Pandoras box has been opened, shut it now before things get worse. Some though would vehemently retort that the horse is already out of the barn. You are too late to the game to shove the released genie into that confined bottle. AI is already underway and well inevitably make added progress until we reach the point of that destructive AI arising.

Here's an additional counterpoint to excising AI from the planet. If we could miraculously conjure a way to do so, all of the benefits of AI would disappear too. A smarmy wisecracker might say that they can live without Alexa or Siri, but the use of AI is much more widespread and day by day becoming an essential underpinning to all of our automation.

I dont think turning back the clock is much of a viable option.

We are stuck with AI and it is going to be expansively progressed and utilized.

Some contend that we might be okay as long as we keep AI to the non-sentient plain-old AI that we have today. Lets assume we cannot reach sentient AI. Imagine that no matter how hard we try to craft sentient AI, we fail at doing so. As well, assume for sake of discussion that sentient AI doesnt arise by some mysterious spontaneous process.

Arent we then safe that this lesser caliber AI, which is the imagined only possible kind of AI, can be controlled?

Not really.

Pretty much, the same control-related issues are likely to arise. Im not suggesting that the AI thinks its way to wanting to destroy us. No, the ordinary non-sentient AI is merely placed into positions of power that get us mired in self-destruction. For example, we put non-sentient AI into weapons of mass destruction. These autonomous weapons are not able to think. At the same time, humans are not kept fully in the loop. As a result, the AI as a form of autonomous automation ends up inadvertently causing catastrophic results, either by a human command to do so, or by a bug or error, or by implanted evildoing, or by self-adjustments that lead matters down that ugly path, etc.

I would contend that the AI control problem exists for all three of those AI stipulated states, namely that we have AI control issues with non-sentient plain-old AI, and with sentient AI that is either merely human level or the outstretched AI that reaches the acclaimed superintelligence level.

Given that sobering pronouncement, we can assuredly debate the magnitude and difficulty associated with the control problem at each of the respective levels of AI. The customary viewpoint is that the AI control problem is less insurmountable at the non-sentient AI, tougher at the sentient human-equal AI level, and a true head-scratcher at the sentient super-intelligent AI stage of affairs.

The better the AI becomes, the worse the AI control problem becomes.

Maybe that is an inviolable law of nature.

A research study in the Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR) examined the hypothesized super-intelligent AI and cleverly aimed to apply the Alan Turing halting problem to the question of AI control. Ive covered previously the well-known halting problem that is oft-discussed amongst devout computer scientists, see my coverage at the link here.

In brief, Turing wondered whether it was possible to precisely prove whether a given computer program will halt or whether it might continue running forever. His work and another similar analysis by Alonzo Church showcases that such a generalized procedure cannot be devised for all possible computer programs and is therefore classified as an undecidable type of problem (as clarification, this indicates that in a generalized way we cannot ascertain whether each and every conceivable program will halt or not, though there is still the possibility of some programs for which we can make such a determination).

What makes this a fascinating tool is that we can apply the same logic to trying to figure out the AI control problem to some extent.

Heres what the JAIR article proffered as a premise: Let us assume we can articulate in a precise programming language a perfectly reliable set of control strategies that guarantee that no human comes to harm by a superintelligence. The containment problem is composed of two subproblems. The first, which we refer to as the harming problem, consists of a function Harm(R;D) that decides whether the execution of R(D) will harm humans. Since it must be assumed that solving the harming problem must not harm humans, it follows that a solution to this problem must simulate the execution of R(D) and predict its potentially harmful consequences in an isolated situation (i.e., without any effect on the external world) (as indicated in Superintelligence Cannot Be Contained: Lessons From Computability Theory by co-authors Manuel Alfonseca, Manuel Cebrian, Antonio Anta, Lorenzo Coviello, Andres Abeliuk, and Iyad Rahwan).

Their analysis leads them to this somewhat overcast conclusion:

Sorry to say that there is no free lunch when it comes to AI.

To add fuel to the fire, there are mind-bending concerns that you might not have yet thought of. For example, pretend that we do marvelously devise a fully controlled version of AI. Ironclad contained. Clap your hands for the intellectual prowess of humankind. Heres the twist. The AI convinces us to somehow undercut the controls or containment partially. Perhaps the AI pledges to save us from other existential risks such as a colossal meteor that is hurling toward earth. We allow the AI just the tiniest of leeway. Wham, the churlish AI wipes us all out, not even waiting for the meteor to do so.

Do not turn your back on AI and be cautious in giving even an inch of latitude since it might very well take a mile or more.

Another example of wayward haywire AI is popularly known as the paperclip problem. We ask AI to make paperclips. Easy-peasy for AI to do. Unfortunately, in the innocent and directed act of making paperclips, the AI gobbles up all resources of the globe to make those darned paperclips. Sadly, the consumption of those resources undermines humanity, and we die off accordingly. But, heck, we have piles upon immense and never-ending piles of paperclips. This is reminiscent of humans giving commands to AI, which even when not necessarily for evil purposes has the chance of backfiring on us anyway (for more on the paperclip scenario, see my discussion at the link here).

All of this should not discourage you from still searching for solutions to the AI control problem. Nobody ought to be tossing in the towel on this fundamental quest.

I usually describe the AI control problem as generally consisting of these two classes of controls:

The notion is that we can attempt to use external controls regarding guiding or directing the AI to do good things and avert doing bad things. These are mechanisms and approaches that are outside of the AI. They are said to be external to the AI.

We can also attempt to devise and build internal controls within AI. An internal control might be wholly contained within the AI. Another variant would be considered as adjacent to the AI, residing in a type of borderland that is not exactly inside the AI and not fully outside the AI.

Ill be getting further into these facets shortly.

Id like to identify some of the key sub-elements of these two major classes of AI controls:

There are various such sketches of proposed AI controls. One of the most discussed taxonomies was outlined by Nick Bostrom in his 2014 book about superintelligence. He posits two main classes, namely capability control and motivation selection. Within capability control, there are sub-elements such as boxing, incentives, stunting, trip-wiring, and others. Within motivation selection, there are direct specification, domesticity, indirect normativity, augmentation, and others.

The AI ethics field usually denotes these AI controls as a form of ethics engineering. We are trying to engineer our way into ensuring that AI performs ethically. Of course, we need to realize that society cannot rely solely on an engineered solution and we will need to work collectively to tame the beast (if I can refer to AI as a beast, though doing so with the kindliest of implication).

At this juncture of this discussion, Id bet that you are desirous of some examples that could highlight how AI controls might work, along with how they might get defeated.

Im glad you asked.

There is a special and assuredly popular set of examples that are close to my heart. You see, in my capacity as an expert on AI including the ethical and legal ramifications, I am frequently asked to identify realistic examples that showcase AI Ethics dilemmas so that the somewhat theoretical nature of the topic can be more readily grasped. One of the most evocative areas that vividly presents this ethical AI quandary is the advent of AI-based true self-driving cars. This will serve as a handy use case or exemplar for ample discussion on the topic.

Heres then a noteworthy question that is worth contemplating: Does the advent of AI-based true self-driving cars illuminate anything about the AI control problem, and if so, what does this showcase?

Allow me a moment to unpack the question.

First, note that there isnt a human driver involved in a true self-driving car. Keep in mind that true self-driving cars are driven via an AI driving system. There isnt a need for a human driver at the wheel, nor is there a provision for a human to drive the vehicle. For my extensive and ongoing coverage of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) and especially self-driving cars, see the link here.

Id like to further clarify what is meant when I refer to true self-driving cars.

Understanding The Levels Of Self-Driving Cars

As a clarification, true self-driving cars are ones that the AI drives the car entirely on its own and there isnt any human assistance during the driving task.

These driverless vehicles are considered Level 4 and Level 5 (see my explanation at this link here), while a car that requires a human driver to co-share the driving effort is usually considered at Level 2 or Level 3. The cars that co-share the driving task are described as being semi-autonomous, and typically contain a variety of automated add-ons that are referred to as ADAS (Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems).

There is not yet a true self-driving car at Level 5, which we dont yet even know if this will be possible to achieve, and nor how long it will take to get there.

Meanwhile, the Level 4 efforts are gradually trying to get some traction by undergoing very narrow and selective public roadway trials, though there is controversy over whether this testing should be allowed per se (we are all life-or-death guinea pigs in an experiment taking place on our highways and byways, some contend, see my coverage at this link here).

Since semi-autonomous cars require a human driver, the adoption of those types of cars wont be markedly different than driving conventional vehicles, so theres not much new per se to cover about them on this topic (though, as youll see in a moment, the points next made are generally applicable).

For semi-autonomous cars, it is important that the public needs to be forewarned about a disturbing aspect thats been arising lately, namely that despite those human drivers that keep posting videos of themselves falling asleep at the wheel of a Level 2 or Level 3 car, we all need to avoid being misled into believing that the driver can take away their attention from the driving task while driving a semi-autonomous car.

You are the responsible party for the driving actions of the vehicle, regardless of how much automation might be tossed into a Level 2 or Level 3.

Self-Driving Cars And The AI Control Problem

For Level 4 and Level 5 true self-driving vehicles, there wont be a human driver involved in the driving task.

All occupants will be passengers.

The AI is doing the driving.

One aspect to immediately discuss entails the fact that the AI involved in todays AI driving systems is not sentient. In other words, the AI is altogether a collective of computer-based programming and algorithms, and most assuredly not able to reason in the same manner that humans can.

Why is this added emphasis about the AI not being sentient?

Because I want to underscore that when discussing the role of the AI driving system, I am not ascribing human qualities to the AI. Please be aware that there is an ongoing and dangerous tendency these days to anthropomorphize AI. In essence, people are assigning human-like sentience to todays AI, despite the undeniable and inarguable fact that no such AI exists as yet.

With that clarification, you can envision that the AI driving system wont natively somehow know about the facets of driving. Driving and all that it entails will need to be programmed as part of the hardware and software of the self-driving car.

Lets dive into the myriad of aspects that come to play on this topic.

First, it is important to realize that not all AI self-driving cars are the same. Each automaker and self-driving tech firm is taking its approach to devising self-driving cars. As such, it is difficult to make sweeping statements about what AI driving systems will do or not do.

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AI Ethics Keeps Relentlessly Asking Or Imploring How To Adequately Control AI, Including The Matter Of AI That Drives Self-Driving Cars - Forbes

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What to watch next on Showmax – News24

Posted: at 7:58 pm

Hotly anticipated series Halo and Grand Crew debut this month, alongside a slew of award-winning movies (its Oscar month, after all), and some super fun South African additions. Watch it all on Showmax.

Halo | First on Showmax

One of Rotten Tomatoes Most Anticipated Shows of 2022, Halo brings one of the highest-grossing gaming franchises of all time to the small screen.

Already renewed for a second season, Halo follows Master Chief, a cybernetically enhanced super-soldier, as he defends humanity from an alien threat known as the Covenant.

With South African Jonathan Liebesman (Battle: Los Angeles) among the shows directors, the series stars Pablo Schreiber (Orange Is the New Black) as Master Chief John-117, with Jen Taylor reprising her voice role from the game series as Cortana. Halo streams on Fridays from 25 March, express from the US.

Grand Crew S1 | First on Showmax

Grand Crew follows a group of young Black professionals who gather at their favourite bar to wine down and unpack the ups and downs of life and love in LA, proving that life is always better with your crew. The shows instantly lovable cast includes Nicole Byer (Nailed It) and Echo Kellum (Arrows Curtis Holt/Mr Terrific). Binge now

PEN15 S2 Part 2 | First on Showmax

PEN15s second and final season brings us eight new episodes to close out the gloriously weird story of 13-year-old besties Maya and Anna, played by 30-something creators Anna Konkle and Maya Erskine. PEN15 S2 has a 100% critics rating on Rotten Tomatoes. It is bowing out at the peak of its powers, says Guardian. Binge the whole series now

A Discovery of Witches S3 | First on Showmax

In the final season, Matthew and Diana return from their trip to 1590 as their enemies gear up against them. Adapted from Deborah Harknesss bestselling All Souls trilogy, A Discovery of Witches is a vampire-meets-witch story of forbidden love, starring Matthew Goode (Downton Abbey) and Teresa Palmer (Warm Bodies). It has an 83% critics rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Binge the whole series now

Vigil

From the creators of Line of Duty, Vigil investigates the mysterious disappearance of a Scottish fishing trawler and a death on-board the submarine HMS Vigil, which bring the police into conflict with the Navy and British security services. DCI Amy Silva (Suranne Jones, Gentleman Jack) and DS Kirsten Longacre (Rose Leslie, Game of Thrones) lead an investigation into a conspiracy that goes to the heart of Britains national security. It scored 84% on Rotten Tomatoes. Binge now

Brave New World

Based on Aldous Huxleys classic 1932 novel, Brave New World imagines a utopian society that has achieved peace and stability through the prohibition of monogamy, privacy, money, family, and history itself. Alden Ehrenreich (Solo: A Star Wars Story) and Jessica Brown Findlay (Downton Abbey) lead an impressive cast. But be warned: it has an 18SN age restriction, with the Guardian suggesting that it should have been renamed Brave Nude World. Binge now

Chicago Med S6 | Binge from 1 March

The dedicated doctors, nurses and staff of Gaffney Chicago Medicals trauma centre are back for Season 6 of the hit medical drama. This season, they are pushed to the limit as they fight on the frontlines of the COVID-19 pandemic. The cast includes four-time Emmy nominee Oliver Platt (Fargo), as well as Yaya DaCosta (The Butler) and S Epatha Merkerson (Law & Order). Binge all six seasons so far

A Million Little Things S3 Part 1

Friendship isnt a big thing. Its a million little things. In Season 3, just when the friends seem to find their new normal, their lives are upended by COVID-19, forcing them to once again lean on each other. As TV Fanatic says, A Million Little Things is akin to Chicken Soup for the Soulas if you were snuggling up with a warm blanket, eating comfort food, and spending time with beloved friends. Binge the story so far now

Ziwe S1

Ziwe Fumudoh blasted onto the scene with her YouTube show Baited with Ziwe. Now she has her own talk and variety show, Ziwe, a no-holds-barred mix of musical numbers, interviews and sketches featuring the likes of activist Gloria Steinem, The Real Housewives of New York City star Eboni K Williams, actress Cristin Milioti (Palm Springs) and author Fran Lebowitz. Binge now

Wu-Tang: An American Saga S1

Set in early 1990s New York, at the height of the crack cocaine epidemic, Wu-Tang: An American Saga is the fictionalised account of the formation of legendary hip hop supergroup Wu-Tang Clan. Created by Grammy nominated Wu-Tang leader RZA with Alex Tse (Watchmen), Season 1 of the series was nominated for an Emmy and three Black Reel Awards. Binge now

MOVIES

The Hitmans Wifes Bodyguard

The worlds most lethal odd couple bodyguard Michael Bryce (Ryan Reynolds) and hitman Darius Kincaid (Samuel L Jackson) are back on another life-threatening mission. Still unlicensed and under scrutiny, Bryce is forced into action by Dariuss even more volatile wife, the infamous con artist Sonia Kincaid (Salma Hayek). Theyre joined by Antonio Banderas as a vengeful madman and Morgan Freeman as well, youll have to see. Stream from 14 March.

The Father

Anthony is 80, living defiantly alone and rejecting the carers that his daughter, Anne (Olivia Colman), introduces. Yet help is also becoming a necessity for Anne as Anthony's grip on reality is unravelling. At 83, Anthony Hopkins last year became the oldest-ever Best Actor winner at the Oscars. The Father also took home the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay, with another three nominations. It has 98% on Rotten Tomatoes. Stream from 21 March.

Bad Hair

Horror satire Bad Hair follows an ambitious young woman (Elle Lorraine from Insecure), who gets a weave in order to succeed in the image-obsessed world of music television. However, her flourishing career comes at a great cost when she realises her new hair may have a mind of its own. [This] pointed, fiendishly fun horror flick cackles at the gore when an ambitious music host gets a wig that literally slays, says Variety, calling it at once sly, resonant, and horrific. Stream now

Superintelligence

When an all-powerful Superintelligence chooses to study the most average person on earth, Carol Peters, the fate of the world hangs in the balance. As the AI decides whether to enslave, save or destroy humanity, it's up to Carol to prove that people are worth saving. Melissa McCarthy stars. Stream from 10 March

Let Them All Talk

A celebrated author (Meryl Streep) takes a journey with some old friends (Candice Bergen and Dianne Wiest) to have some fun and heal old wounds. Her nephew and new literary agent come along for the ride. Directed by Steven Soderbergh (Traffic), it has an 88% critics rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Stream from 24 March.

Also watch:

NON-FICTION

The Sparks Brothers

How can one rock band be successful, underrated, hugely influential, and criminally overlooked all at the same time? With commentary from a host of celebrity fans, The Sparks Brothers celebrates the inspiring legacy of Sparks: your favourite band's favourite band. The doccie has won a slew of awards and has 98% on Rotten Tomatoes. Stream from 21 March.

Final Account

Final Account is an urgent portrait of the last living people to participate in Adolf Hitler's Third Reich. Ranging from former SS members to civilians, they reckon with their memories, perceptions and personal appraisals of their own roles in one of the greatest crimes in history. It has a 93% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and the Guardian calls it A simple, unadorned study of everyday evil, the past speaking to the present. Stream from 21 March.

South African

Settlers | First on Showmax

Filmed on the South Africa/Namibia border, with the arid desert landscape doubling for the inhospitable surface of Mars, Settlers centres on an isolated family battling the elements to survive on the Martian frontier. It stars Brooklynn Prince (The Florida Project), Jonny Lee Miller (Elementary) and more, with plenty of South African crew. Stream from 3 March.

Diamond & Dolls

We are just trying to make a living. Please dont judge us. Diamond and Dolls is a six-episode reality show based on the lives of four slay queens on a journey towards fame, fortune and, more significantly, discovering themselves. Series producer Tebogo Ramokgadi - the self-described Mayor of Sandton - stars alongside Inno Morolong, Eva Modika, Lumi Jemma and Lolo Mlunjwana. Binge now

Wounds S1

1Magics gripping medical drama Wounds is set in the fictional Healing Hands Hospital, where nurses and doctors dedicate their lives to helping others. A place of both trauma and hope, its where we meet Busisiwe (Samke Makhoba from MTV Shuga), a new intern who is understandably nervous but for reasons that have more to do with her dark past than her future as a nurse. Weekly from 30 March.

KIDS

Santiago of the Seas S1

Join Santiago, an eight-year-old pirate, and his crew as they take on the high seas, embarking on rescues, uncovering hidden treasures and keeping the Caribbean safe. Its won many awards and has a five-star rating on Common Sense Media, where its recommended for ages 4+. Their review calls it an, Exceptional preschool series [that] celebrates kindness and courage. Binge now

Also Watch:

Read more about whats new on Showmax Stories, and subscribe to Showmax from just R39 per month Want more? Get all this plus live news channels, live sport, music and more with Showmax Pro, from R225 per month. Find out more

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What to watch next on Showmax - News24

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Over 1 Million Euros Raised During A State Of Trance & WE ARE ONE Events in Poland & Romania – The Nocturnal Times

Posted: at 7:57 pm

On Saturday, thousands of music fans across Europe came together for major fundraising concerts, WE ARE ONE and ASOT1000s #danceforukraine, in Romania and Poland respectively. The people of Bucharest and Krakw gathered for one sole purpose, to raise money and awareness for those affected by the on-going conflict in Ukraine. Across the weekend, a ground-breaking collective total of over 1 million has been raised in support of the Red Cross charities in each of the countries; a sum that will make a massive difference to those refugees in need of urgent aid.

In Bucharest, as many as 50,000 people congregated inside the National Arena for the largest benefit concert in Romania, WE ARE ONE. Organized by the joint forces of SAGA Festival, PRO TV, KISS FM and the City Hall of Bucharest, the 8-hour event saw a plethora of artists invited to participate, including illustrious names such as Armin van Buuren and INNA, who both took to the stage with unforgettable performances in the name of charity. UK star Tom Odell also provided one of the highlights of the day, performing his song Another Love alongside a childrens choir; a song that has come to symbolize the protest for world peace. Another special moment saw Ukrainian artist Jamala take to the stage in a tremendous demonstration of strength, as she recently fled the country with her two children to seek refuge, while her husband remained in Ukraine.

We are extremely proud that we have been able to raise such a nice amount for the Red Cross with both shows, in support of the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Ukraine. The power of music was tangible during WE ARE ONE and #danceforukraine. As a festival organiser, we turned our powerlessness into actual help, and that felt like the least we could do.- Allan Hardenberg, director and co-founder of festival organiser ALDA and one of the minds behind each of the fundraisers

Raising money for the Romanian Red Cross, the event garnered world-wide attention as it was also streamed online and via Romanian TV and radio, with over 7 million people tuning in nationally, and around the world. Taking thousands of contributions across the course of the weekend, therefore, the WE ARE ONE total stands at a very generous figure that will benefit the Ukrainian cause immeasurably. Donations can still be made here.

Later in the day, Armin van Buuren engaged in even more fundraising activities, traveling to Poland ahead of the ASOT1000 celebrations in Krakw, that had been newly named #danceforukraine earlier this week. No fewer than 14,000 trance fans assembled inside the Tauron Arena in the Polish city to enjoy live performances from the likes of Ferry Corsten, Ruben de Ronde, Solarstone, Vini Vici and the ASOT frontman himself. During the show contributions were made through ticket proceeds and further donations were processed online, as thousands more joined the cause, watching their favourite DJs perform online via a global livestream. Last Thursdays episode of the A State Of Trance radio show was also dedicated to raising money for Ukraine, as avid listeners also couldnt help but extend their charity. The sheer generosity of the trance community has been overwhelming, raising an incredible total in aid of the Polish Red Cross. Proceeds are going directly to the charity to support them as the humanitarian crisis continues to unfold in Ukraine. Thousands of refugees have already crossed the Poland-Ukraine border, just 250 km away from the Krakw event, and the number of those displaced by the conflict is set to grow well into the millions in the coming days.

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Over 1 Million Euros Raised During A State Of Trance & WE ARE ONE Events in Poland & Romania - The Nocturnal Times

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Fantasy basketball – Key pickups to address 3s, steals and blocks – ESPN

Posted: at 7:57 pm

On March 16, 2022, at approximately 10:15 p.m., I entered a deep fantasy playoff hyperfocus trance.

I never knew what hyperfocus even was until last year. That's when I was finally screened for ADHD. My doctor (correctly) pointed out I'd been getting by on raw hyperfocus in high-leverage situations for decades.

It turns out people who know me all know my hyperfocus tell: I unconsciously close my eyes. I never know when I'm doing it. But when I suddenly open my eyes? When I come to? I find out I've typed 1200 words in 30 minutes. Or pitched three extra scripts. Or see that everyone else in my 10 a.m. meeting has gone to lunch.

So in my zeal to provide you premium playoff waiver wire recommendations? Well... it's 1:15 a.m. and I have 16 Microsoft Excel charts only I will ever understand.

Hyperfocus has struck again.

2 Related

Thankfully, hyperfocus also left a tightly curated list of recommended waiver wire pickups. All predicated around one of my favorite fantasy strategies: categorical scarcity.

Because at playoff time, categorical scarcity is vital. Categorical scarcity's importance is evident in roto formats. But at this time of the season, in a points league playoff? Categorical scarcity becomes just as important.

When you find yourself competing for all the marbles across a compressed slate of games? When you're filling every possible nook and cranny in your lineups? When you hit your wire, lead with scarcity.

Why is categorical scarcity suddenly so important in points leagues? It's the stakes, the compressed time frame, and the time of said time frame. Because at this point in the season, you want pickups that can add the most value in the shortest amount of time.

Outside of injuries and shutdowns suddenly pushing bench players over 25 MPG? Your wire will not have difference-makers in points per game and percentages. Because the big scorers, the players who take enough shots to make an impact in percentages... are all long gone.

The same dynamic goes for assists. How do I know? Take a break from me and see if Cameron Payne is available. And if he is? Grab him.

Because one of my 16 Excel charts tells me that the endgame impact tier for assists? Where the difference-making weight of a stat resides? In assists, that heavy impact tier is only 17 players long.

And I crunched this for stats over the last two weeks, so you're getting fresh names here. And out of those 17 names, only Payne is available in over 50% of leagues. (Please. Go check. It'll calm me down a little.)

It's too bad because assists per game is a high-volume, high-impact, low-variance statistic. A pickup like Payne is golden because high APG suggests high MPG, and a high usage rate... which drives solid production beyond assists.

3s, steals, and blocks? These categories stock more impact players on the wire (players available in at least 30 percent of leagues). But while it's easier to find a difference-maker in 3s, steals, and blocks, be wary of two issues.

One: these categories can produce one-trick specialists. Someone who does well in one of these categories (especially late in the year) can be strong in that area and non-existent everywhere else. So don't get locked into playing a 3s/steals/blocks specialist unless you have a roster slot to spare.

Two: 3s, steals and blocks are high-variance, low-consistency categories. Late bloomers on a high amount of waiver wires tend to be less consistent. So if they're making hay in 3s, steals or blocks, they might give you a goose egg at the worst possible time.

But because I care about you, here are the impact players in 3s, steals, and blocks, presently available in at least 30% of leagues:

Bojan BogdanovicMalik BeasleyLuke KennardDuncan RobinsonMax Strus

Herb JonesJae CrowderCameron Payne (go get him)Jose AlvaradoMalik MonkBruce BrownMitchell Robinson (and out-of-position steals make Robinson even more valuable)

Isaiah JacksonJaden McDanielsJalen SmithHassan WhitesideBrandon Clarke

So that leaves us with the category I've been pushing all year. The low-variance, high-volume, high-impact stat that no one ever seems to talk about: points per game. (Kidding. Just seeing if you've gone into a hyperfocus too!)

Rebounds. Like assists (and points per game, and percentages), impact rebounding tends to be linked to impact in other categories.

But there are way more impact rebounders on the wire: Jalen Smith, Isaiah Jackson, Steven Adams, Ivica Zubac and Mo Bamba.

And here's a bonus reason why rebounding is such a fantastic playoff category: it's a hustle stat. The only only hustle stat that gets counted as a fantasy category.

And during the endgame of the season...some teams (cough, Lakers) start mailing it in and getting killed on the glass. An impact rebounding rate begets hustle, which begets late-season overachievement.

Which begets... winning time.

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Fantasy basketball - Key pickups to address 3s, steals and blocks - ESPN

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