Daily Archives: March 17, 2022

Software Technologies in Virtual Casinos – PlayStation Universe

Posted: March 17, 2022 at 3:04 am

Casinos have progressed significantly from their previous state. The manner in which an online casino operates has been affected by technological advancements. A virtual casino takes a lot of time and effort to create, from digital betting shops to live games. This is made feasible by the employment of several forms of software technologies.

Furthermore, legal internet casinos offer a different perspective on how conventional casinos operate. They are more convenient, simple, and valuable than land-based casinos. Did you realize that the internet gaming industry is valued at over 100 billion dollars? It was only in 2017 that this occurred.

Virtual players appear to generate more revenue than they do in person! And, given the worlds current situation, an increasing number of individuals are opting to remain indoors. The popularity of casino sites has resurfaced as you can find tips on a number of casino games from Casinopilotti.

There is a lot to be gained from technical breakthroughs. The six variables below are only a few of the software technologies that are employed in casino sites:

Evolution Gaming

News and updates as they happen in real-time. Perhaps youve already seen them. In the news, on social media, and elsewhere. However, the same may be said for gambling. The sector has been greatly benefited by the live and engaging experience. This is made possible by Evolution Gaming.

Live gambling lets you interact with real people while playing games like roulette and blackjack. Live monopoly, Sic Bo, and Dragon Tiger are also available. There are numerous options to choose from. Furthermore, there are live dealer casino games that are expressly created to demonstrate this.

Once it comes to live-action gaming, Evolution Gaming has a lot of competition, but it still comes out on top. Many live online casinos have faith in the company to increase player volume. Furthermore, live casinos allow for real-money wagering. You can expect a solid return on your investment.

NetEnt (Net Entertainment)

NetEnt provides gaming solutions to some of the worlds greatest casino sites. NetEnt, previously known as Net Entertainment, was founded in 1996. Only a few games, including slots and blackjack, were available. However, there are now fewer than a hundred NetEnt games available. RNG (Random Number Generator) and Live Casino games are the specialties of this software provider. You will have a balanced and pleasurable experience as a result of this.

However, one of the best aspects of this organization is its outstanding visuals. They have exceptional 3D imaging, as well as fun games and extras. You can also earn a lot of money! As a player, what more could you want?

Betsoft Gaming

Slot machines are entirely unbiased. There are many different slot machines, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Betsoft, on the other hand, offers some of the most exciting slot machines available.

The aesthetics and playability of Betsoft are far superior to that of the competition. This is a slot machine that no gambler should overlook. They sell their slots as a bundle or as individual games, depending on what a casino needs.

The software is popular because of its 3D slots and mobile-friendly casino games. Betsoft is regarded as one of the most outstanding igaming software providers globally. It truly distinguishes any online casino from the competition. The appearance of a gambling website enhances when Betsoft games are added.

Microgaming

This software firm has been in business since 1994, and it is credited with helping establish the internet gambling business. They were the first to develop virtual casino software, released in 1994.

Online gaming became extremely popular only a few years later. More and more businesses have been inspired to contribute more. They developed the first mobile casino software in 2004. They made a reputation for themselves in the mobile gaming business due to this innovative innovation.

The firm, however, is still going strong today. Each month, they put out two to five games. This keeps the software firm current and among those that are continually coming up with fresh ideas. Microgaming has a hand in many pies these days, thanks to the ever-changing globe. They make various games, which allows them to reach a wider audience.

Rival Gaming

Rival Gaming is another excellent software provider for slot machines. If you havent checked out their i-Slots yet, you cant claim to be only a casino enthusiast. They are worth the expense just because of their excellent visuals and acoustics.

Rival Gaming is a brand-new company as well. Theyve been around since 2006 and have a vast selection of slots. Rival Gaming, by the way, works on both PCs and mobile devices. In their collection, there are more than 150 spots to choose from.

The aesthetics of an i-Slots, nevertheless, arent the only thing that makes it appealing. Youll be taken on a journey via a tale escape while playing. Its an entirely immersive and one-of-a-kind experience. This is an opportunity that no online casino player should pass up.

Playtech

Playtech has climbed to the forefront of the iGaming pyramid because its enormous selection of other services complementing its online casino goods. Their extensive library includes over 600+ of the most innovative casino games, accessible to play at hundreds of the best online casinos.

Their reach isnt limited to video slots and table games. Playtech also offers a remarkable assortment of sports and virtual sports betting, bingo, and lottery games, as well as the industry-leading iPoker network. Theyre also Europes and Asias leading live casino providers.

Playtechs vast range of products and services has helped them attain a high level of success in the business. However, they recognize that, with so many other great suppliers competing in an increasingly crowded industry, they must focus on innovation and improvement to maintain their place in the years ahead.

Takeaway

Gambling has progressed to many degrees thanks to technological advancements, particularly software technologies. It has not only made the activity more convenient but also more profitable. Online sites can be visited from any location using any device.

Within minutes, you can wager and win. The experience is only enhanced with live trading, stunning graphics, and sound effects. Players will find gambling more appealing and enjoyable as a result of this.

Link:

Software Technologies in Virtual Casinos - PlayStation Universe

Posted in Casino | Comments Off on Software Technologies in Virtual Casinos – PlayStation Universe

Mapping Memory in the Wake of the Posthuman: India and …

Posted: at 3:03 am

School of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Management

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BHUBANESWAR

in association with

Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute, New Delhi

Invites you to join

the Virtual International Symposium

on

Mapping Memory in the Wake of the Posthuman: India and Canada

25-26 March 2022

Concept Note: Since the onset of Gutenbergs print culture in 1440, the human presence has been central to the existence of social, political, cultural contexts of recorded imagination on planet earth. For centuries now, western thinkers have dwelled upon the human condition; the seemingly innocuous universalization of epistemological engagement emanating thus, has found recurrent encouragement from conventional sources of wisdom. Sociologist Maurice Parmelee in her 1916 essay titled Poverty and Social Progress first propagated the possibility of the Posthuman. However, Ihab Hassans declaration of the rise of the Posthuman in the later part of the eventful twentieth century (1977) and the subsequent onset of the postmodern, upset held conventions as well as paved way for a dramatic recapitulation of the world as it was conceived till then. While it is indeed challenging to express the Posthuman in concrete and definite terms, Donna HarawaysA Cyborg Manifesto and Cary Wolfes What is Posthumanism? with their striking observations of the concept tell us that the idea of the Posthuman not only decentralizes human beings from a hitherto grand narrative and replaces them with other nonhuman/inhuman possibilities such as nature, animals, cyborgs, robots and such like, but also opens a minefield of discourse that can potentially negate all kinds of hegemonic signifiers currently in circulation. The most palpable outcome of the emergence of the Posthuman, quite similar to what the Postmodern brought in for the modern, is that humanism, as we knew it for quite some time in recorded history, is about to witness an irreversible change. When Hayles amalgamated the postmodern and hallucination, cybernetics and informatics in her interpretation of the Posthuman, little did one realise that the Posthuman in no more to be dismissed as forever suspended in future, that the Postmodern is both immediate and intimate in the temporal as well as spatial sense, that it exists here and now.In the wake of the Posthuman then, how does one make sense of a world perforated by long drawn conflicts, war zones, forced displacements and voluntary migrations, and diseases? Is the Posthuman likely to emerge from a degenerative space inherited by a depleted earth or is it likely to create a more thanhuman existence, a utopian occurrence that lay hitherto unimagined? What lies ahead and how is it plausible to negotiate memory from what has passed by? How do India and Canada, diverse in terms of their populations, communities, cultures, and geopolitical realities, deal with this inevitable onset of the Posthuman? What prepares these two diverse democracies of the world for what is about to appear? How will it impact their narratives of existence and sustenance? What ruptures and continuities are these two giant nations of our interest likely to experience owing to the sweeping changes brought in by an ever expanding possibility of the Posthuman? The two day Symposium seeks to invite papers from Faculty, research scholars, independent researchers, students and other interested professionals in the following areas to deliberate upon: The human and the posthuman Speculative fiction Resistance Literature Utopia and dystopia Memory and the posthuman Borders and the Posthuman Animal Studies Disease and the Posthuman Displacements and Migrations Conflicts and warzones Human, inhuman and nonhuman Indigeneity and foreignness Home and exile Memory and trauma Select papers from the symposium will be published after peer review with a publishing house of repute.

Keynote Address by: Dr. Rijuta Mehta, Asst. Professor of English, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Organizer:

Dr. Punyashree Panda

Asst. Professor

School of Humanities, Social Sciences and Management

IIT Bhubaneswar

Email: ppanda@iitbbs.ac.in , punyashreepanda@gmail.com

Contact Details of Team Members:

Ms. Trina Bose, Research Scholar, School of HSSM, IIT Bhubaneswar (Email: tb15@iitbbs.ac.in) (Call: 91-6294945611)

Ms. Sayani Konar, Research Scholar, School of HSSM, IIT Bhubaneswar (Email: sk90@iitbbs.ac.in) (Call: 91-8906750724)

Mr. Sanarul Haque, Research Scholar, School of HSSM, IIT Bhubaneswar (Email: sh23@iitbbs.ac.in) (Call: 91-9775445313)

Important Dates

Deadline for Abstract Submission: 10 March 2022

Notification of Abstract Acceptance: 12 March 2022

Deadline for Submission of Full Paper: 20 March 2022

Deadline for Registration: 15 March 2022

Symposium Dates: 25 - 26 March 2022

To join:

Link to register: https://forms.gle/JKt3FF812mimuC6CA

Link to submit abstract: https://forms.gle/F1Ku3PQdP84Yhcgv5

Registration fees: INR 500/- (Indian Rupees Five Hundred only)

Bank Details

Institution Account Name: CEP, IIT Bhubaneswar

Account No. : 24282010001960

IFSC Code : CNRB0017282

Bank Name: CANARA BANK Branch Name: IIT BHUBANESWAR, ARGUL BRANCH

MIRC No. 752015014

Branch Address: IIT Bhubaneswar, Argul, Jatni, Khorda- 752050

Telephone No. of Bank: 91-9437112821

Link:

Mapping Memory in the Wake of the Posthuman: India and ...

Posted in Posthuman | Comments Off on Mapping Memory in the Wake of the Posthuman: India and …

Ron Paul: Is Washington Fighting Russia Down To The Last Ukrainian? OpEd – Eurasia Review

Posted: at 2:59 am

As the Russian invasion of Ukraine moves past its third week, there are slight hopes that negotiations between the two sides may soon produce a ceasefire. But with the shrill warmongering talk in Washington, it almost seems like the US government would hate to see that happen.

Congress and the US Administration seem determined to drag the United States into a war with Russia over Ukraine. Senator Lindsay Graham is openly calling for someone to kill the Russian president and many in the US House have demanded that the Administration establish a no-fly zone over Ukraine.

Are they insane? A no-fly zone means you destroy anything and everything that can prevent total US air dominance. That means an attack on Russian missile and air defense systems within Russia. In other words, World War III.

We can all feel disgust at the destruction in Ukraine, but is it really necessary for us to gamble with our own nuclear annihilation?

Sadly, a large bipartisan group in Congress seems to think so.

Much of what is happening in Ukraine can be traced back to the Obama Administration. State Department officials like Victoria Nuland and Antony Blinken planned and executed the overthrow of the Ukrainian government in 2014. This is what set us on this path to conflict, as the government put in place after the coup began demanding NATO membership.

Blinken, Nuland, and the others responsible for this heinous act returned to government in more senior positions under President Biden and they have continued to push their Ukraine agenda.

Last week Secretary of State Blinken our top diplomat sought to send Soviet-era Polish fighter jets into Ukraine to shoot Russians. When the Poles said theyd be happy to ship the planes to a US base in Germany and let the Pentagon transfer them to Ukraine, the Pentagon finally stepped in to quash an extraordinarily high-risk move that even the Pentagon said would have no real effect on the outcome of the war.

The State Department is trying to get us into a war and the Pentagon is trying to keep us out. How ironic!

Back when I was on the campaign trail I would say that we have a few thousand diplomats in government, it might not be a bad idea to use them. But I certainly did not mean that we should use them to try and get us further involved in a war!

Three weeks into this terrible war, the US is not pursuing talks with Russia. As Antiwar.com recently reported, instead of supporting negotiations between Ukraine and Russia that could lead to a ceasefire and an end to the bloodshed, the US government is actually escalating the situation which can only increase the bloodshed.

The constant flow of US and allied weapons into Ukraine and talk of supporting an extended insurgency does not seem designed to give Ukraine a victory on the battlefield but rather to hand Russia what Secretary of State Blinken called a strategic defeat.

It sounds an awful lot like the Biden Administration intends to fight Russia down to the last Ukrainian. The only solution for the US is to get out. Let the Russians and Ukrainians reach an agreement. That means no NATO for Ukraine and no US missiles on Russias borders? So what! End the war then end NATO.

This article was published by RonPaul Institute

See the original post here:
Ron Paul: Is Washington Fighting Russia Down To The Last Ukrainian? OpEd - Eurasia Review

Posted in Ron Paul | Comments Off on Ron Paul: Is Washington Fighting Russia Down To The Last Ukrainian? OpEd – Eurasia Review

New bill would allow US citizens to seize Russian ships by force – Laredo Morning Times

Posted: at 2:59 am

A Texas lawmaker has introduced legislation that would allow private U.S. citizens to seize assets and property owned by Russian oligarchs who have been sanctioned in response to Russia's ongoing war with Ukraine.

The bill, introduced on Feb. 28 by Rep. Lance Gooden from Dallas, would require President Joe Biden to issue letters of marque and reprisal for the seizure of yachts, planes or other property owned by those on the Treasury Department's list of sanctioned Russians. The proposal comes as the U.S. continues to increase sanctions against Russia's elite in response to the country's war against Ukraine. While Biden has warned Russian oligarchs that the U.S. will seize their ill-begotten gains," Gooden says it's not enough.

"Putins inner circle have planes and yachts sitting at airports and harbors all over the world," Gooden said in a March 1 news release. "If President Biden refuses to act quickly, then it is time Congress and American citizens take matters into their own hands. Russian oligarchs must be held accountable for enabling the disgusting invasion of Ukraine.

Letters of Marque and Reprisal, a historic tool authorized in Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution, allow private citizens or groups to seize enemy property on behalf of the U.S. government. Such letters were used during the War of 1812, but have not been issued since.

This new bill would authorize "privately armed individuals and entities to seize the assets of certain Russian citizens" and states "the holder of such a letter [of Marque] shall be authorized to employ all means reasonably necessary to seize any asset, such as a yacht or plane, outside of the United States that belongs to a Russian citizen on the Office of Foreign Asset Control's List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons."

Gooden's office told Fox News that the letters could even be used in cyberspace for U.S. hackers to go after Russia. "Corrupt Russian oligarchs have enabled Putin's war," Gooden tweeted. "That's why I have introduced legislation to allow U.S. citizens to SEIZE yachts and jets of sanctioned Russians. We must use every tool at our disposal to stand up to Russia and stand with Ukraine."

Former Texas Rep. Ron Paul introduced his Marque and Reprisal Act following the 9/11 attacks, which would have authorized private citizens to "seize the person and property of Osama bin Laden and any other individual responsible for the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11." In 2009, Paul again proposed issuing letters of marque to combat Somali pirates.

Read more from the original source:
New bill would allow US citizens to seize Russian ships by force - Laredo Morning Times

Posted in Ron Paul | Comments Off on New bill would allow US citizens to seize Russian ships by force – Laredo Morning Times

Sen. Ron Johnson tops list of Republicans endorsed by top Jewish GOP organization – Fox News

Posted: at 2:59 am

NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles!

FIRST ON FOX: The political wing of a top grassroots group that represents Jewish Republicans across the country is endorsing GOP Sen. Ron Johnson as he runs for re-election this year in the crucial battleground state of Wisconsin.

And the Republican Jewish Coalitions (RJC) PAC, in an announcement shared first with Fox News on Wednesday, also backed nine House GOP lawmakers and four congressional candidates as it made its second round of endorsements ahead of November's midterm elections, when Republicans aim to win back majorities in the House and Senate.

SEN. RON JOHNSON OF WISCONSIN ANNOUNCES 2022 RE-ELECTION

Johnson, a conservative senator first elected in the 2010 Tea Party-fueled red wave and a strong supporter of former President Trump, announced in January that he would run for a third term. Democrats view Johnson as vulnerable, and hes one of the most heavily targeted GOP senators running for re-election this year.

Sen. Ron Johnson, R-Wis., takes his seat for the Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Europe and Regional Security Cooperation Subcommittee hearing in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on Wednesday, Feb. 16, 2022. (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

The race in Wisconsin is one of a handful that could decide which party will control the Senate next year. The chambers currently split 50/50 between the two major political parties, but the Democrats hold the majority thanks to the tie-breaking vote of Vice President Kamala Harris through her constitutional role as president of the Senate. That means the GOP needs a net gain of just one seat to reclaim the majority it lost when it was swept in the January 2021 twin Senate runoff contests in Georgia.

In the House, Republicans need a net gain of just five seats in the 435-member chamber to win back the majority they lost in the 2018 midterm elections.

FIRST ON FOX NEWS: REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE SHATTERS FUNDRAISING RECORDS IN FEBRUARY

The RJC is also endorsing Republican Reps. David Schweikert of Arizona (AZ-01), David Valadao of California (CA-22), Andy Harris of Maryland (MD-01), Peter Meijer of Michigan (MI-03), Don Bacon of Nebraska (NE-02), Yvette Herrell of New Mexico (NM-02), Nicole Malliotakis of New York (NY-11), Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania (PA-01) and Nancy Mace of South Carolina (SC-01).

Mace was one of the earliest supporters of Trumps successful 2016 campaign to win the White House. But while the freshman House lawmaker didnt vote to impeach Trump 14 months ago, she did publicly say that his rhetoric leading up to the storming of the Capitol "put all of our lives at risk."

Rep Nancy Mace, R-S.C., speaks with reporters at the U.S. Capitol Building on Oct. 21, 2021, in Washington, D.C. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

And in October, Mace was the lone South Carolina Republican to join congressional Democrats in voting to hold former Trump White House senior aide Steve Bannon in contempt of Congress for defying a subpoena issued by the House select committee investigating the riot at the Capitol.

Trump has repeatedly lashed out at Mace and is backing Republican Katie Arrington who is primary challenging the congresswoman. Trump took aim at Mace and once again praised Arrington at a rally on Saturday in South Carolina.

WHO'S UP AND WHO'S DOWN IN THE LATEST FOX NEWS MIDTERMS POWER RANKINGS

The RJC is also endorsing Republican congressional candidates Esther Joy King of Illinois (IL-17), Monica De La Cruz (TX-15) and Wesley Hunt (TX-38) of Texas, and Derrick Van Orden of Wisconsin (WI-03).

In making the endorsements, RJC executive director Matt Brooks told Fox News that "we need Republicans in Congress who will fight for Americas freedom, security, and prosperity, and who support our ally, Israel. The RJC PAC enthusiastically supports these GOP incumbents and challengers, who will help Republicans take back the House and Senate majorities and will bring much-needed sanity back to Capitol Hill."

Noting that the RJCs PAC raised over $10 million in the 2020 cycle for its endorsed House and Senate candidates, Brooks emphasized that "the RJC PAC had a significant impact in 2020 and will continue to make a difference in highly competitive races like these. The candidates we are endorsing today are talented, principled, dedicated public leaders whose elections are top priorities for the GOP in 2022."

Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., speaks during the Conservative Political Action Conference at The Rosen Shingle Creek on Feb. 25, 2022, in Orlando, Florida. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Wednesdays endorsements are the second batch this cycle by the RJC. Its PAC last year endorsed Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida and Reps. Carlos Gimenez (FL-26) and Maria Salazar (FL-27) of Florida, and Reps. Mike Garcia (CA-25), Young Kim (CA-39) and Michelle Steel (CA-48) of California.

CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP

The RJC is a nearly four-decades-old group that describes itself as "the national grassroots organization of Jewish Republicans and represents tens of thousands of Jewish Republicans across this country."

The late Republican mega donor and casino magnate Sheldon Adelson, who died at age 87 in January of last year, for years played a key leadership role with the RJC and gave it generous financial support.

Read the original here:
Sen. Ron Johnson tops list of Republicans endorsed by top Jewish GOP organization - Fox News

Posted in Ron Paul | Comments Off on Sen. Ron Johnson tops list of Republicans endorsed by top Jewish GOP organization – Fox News

Weekend Rundown: One Suspect in Deaths of Five Homeless Men in DC and NYC – Washington City Paper

Posted: at 2:59 am

Police in D.C. and New York City believe one man is responsible for shooting five men experiencing homelessness in both cities. Three men were shot in D.C., one of whom died. One of the two men shot in NYC over the weekend has died.

Mayor Muriel Bowser and New York City Mayor Eric Adams released a joint statement yesterday asking for information on the suspect and advising unhoused people to seek shelter.

Three of the shootings took place in Northeast D.C. from March 3 to March 9, and the two NYC shootings occurred over the weekend. The string of shootings follow repeated calls from unhoused residents and housing advocates for Bowser to stop or pause encampment clearings in D.C.

An Metropolitan Police Department statement released yesterday said Fifth District officers responded to sounds of gunshots at the 1100 block of New York Avenue NE on March 3 at about 4 a.m. On March 8 at 1:21 a.m., Fifth District officers responded to a report of a shooting at the 1700 block of H Street NE. In both cases, they found an unhoused man with non-life threatening gunshot wounds.

On March 9 at 2:54 a.m., an MPD officer noticed a tent fire near the 400 block of New York Avenue NE. DC Fire and EMS put out the fire and found the remains of a man inside the tent. An autopsy determined that the cause of death was multiple stab and gunshot wounds.

Similarities in the victims status and the assailants actions, as well as recovered evidence, lead police in both cities to believe theyre looking for the same suspect, according to MPDs statement. MPD and NYPD will work with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives to investigate the crimes.

Anyone with information should contact MPD at (202) 727-9099 or send a text to 50411. MPD is offering a reward of up to $25,000 for information that leads to the arrest and conviction of the suspect; the ATF Washington Field Division is offering another $20,000.

It is heartbreaking and tragic to know that in addition to all the dangers that unsheltered residents face, we now have a cold-blooded killer on the loose, but we are certain that we will get the suspect off the street and into police custody, Bowser and Adams said in their statement.

In other news

On Friday afternoon, an elderly driver crashed into a group of diners at the Parthenon Restaurant & Chevy Chase Lounge on the 5500 block of Connecticut Avenue NW. Two women from Northwest D.C., 73-year-old Terese Dudnick Taffer and 76-year-old Jane Bloom, died in the hospital. Six others were hospitalized, and three more people were treated and released.

D.C. police believe the incident was accidental, and said the driver was cooperating with investigators. The drivers name was not released. Pete Gouskos, owner of the longtime Chevy Chase restaurant, told WUSA9 that the driver was a regular diner for the past 20 years, and a very nice guy who would often come in for a glass of Coke, a burger, and to watch a sports game.Parthenon reopened after staff helped clean up the patio. The restaurants outdoor dining will reopen in time, Gouskos said.

Ambar Castillo (tips? acastillo@washingtoncitypaper.com)

By Ambar Castillo (tips? acastillo@washingtoncitypaper.com)

Read the rest here:
Weekend Rundown: One Suspect in Deaths of Five Homeless Men in DC and NYC - Washington City Paper

Posted in Ron Paul | Comments Off on Weekend Rundown: One Suspect in Deaths of Five Homeless Men in DC and NYC – Washington City Paper

Frank Lloyd Wright Left 660 Unbuilt Designs And an Innovative New Project Brings Three of Those to Life – InsideHook

Posted: at 2:58 am

There are no new Mozart symphonies to hear or paintings by Mark Rothko to see. Part of the sadness that comes from learning that an artist is gone involves the absence of getting to experience something new from them. At least, thats how things usually go. But every once in a while, a previously-unseen work by a renowned creator is uncovered, or an incomplete posthumous work gets a technological boost and finds its ending.

When it comes to architects, some of the disciplines most revered figures left behind a host of unrealized projects. Consider the case of Frank Lloyd Wright, who died in 1959 at the age of 91. Wrights body of work has many highlights, but it also included a number of projects that were never actually built. And while some unbuilt structures go on to be built long after they were first designed, a significant group remain in a more nebulous state.

In the years since Wrights death, several museum shows (and some unlikelier venues) have invoked and displayed his unbuilt designs. Unpacking the Archive, an exhibit at MoMA on the 150th anniversary of Wrights birth, featured a number of designs for buildings that never were. Justin Davidsons 2009 New York article on a Guggenheim retrospective of Wrights work alludes to Wrights 1947 plan for a section of Pittsburgh.

Wrights civic-center project was an inspiring and slightly lunatic plana Guggenheim Museum on steroids, a vertical strip mall, a pleasure dome that would make a Dubai emir blush, Davidson writes. Still, it leaves you wondering about what might have been. The Scottish writer Grant Morrison also worked an unbuilt Wright design in this case, for a city on Ellis Island into a 2005 DC Comics crossover event.

All told, 660 of Wrights planned buildings exist only on paper. What happens, though, when decades-old plans converge with present-day technology? Sometimes, the results can offer a glimpse into buildings that never were and give us a sense of what were missing from the Wright archives.

Floor plan for the Devin house.

Angi

An initiative from Angi applied 3-D visualization technology to show what a trio of Wright-designed homes would look like had they been built. The projects include a lodge at Lake Tahoe and homes for Aline Devlin and Ayn Rand. And while the buildings do not exist in the physical world, these images do a good job of filling that void. Its worth mentioning that Angis project isnt the only one to fit this description; an ongoing effort from David Romero also seeks to evoke Wrights designs via modern technology.

The team were shocked to find out how many Frank Lloyd Wright creations never went as far as to be built, Kaitlyn Pacheco, Content Editor at Angi, told InsideHook. That was the moment that sparked inspiration to bring some of Frank Lloyd Wrights unbuilt homes to life for the first time.

This blend of old and now required some challenges. The most challenging part was designing the floor plans, Pacheco said. In some cases, the team working on this project had to engage in a deeper look at Wrights work to make a best guess about what might be the most ideal choice for a particular space.

The design team followed the plans and sketches as closely as possible, but some parts required additional research and an understanding of how existing Frank Lloyd Wright houses are built, Pacheco added. With regards to the interiors, the research team took inspiration from famous Frank Lloyd Wright buildings, like Taliesin West and Hollyhock House.

The exterior of the Devin house.

Angi

These three projects span Wrights career, with the design for the Devin home known as Mrs. David Devin House dating back to the 1890s, while the lodge and the space intended for Ayn Rand both emerged decades later in Wrights career, in the 1920s and 1940s, respectively.

Of those three buildings, one stood out as the most difficult to realize. Mrs. David Devin House was more challenging than the other two to digitally construct, because that particular design looked so different to many of the other houses weve seen from Frank Lloyd Wright, Pacheco said.

But that also had its benefits, ultimately endearing itself to the team engaged in the project. That one became our favorite because it stands out as different to the typical style that Frank Lloyd Wright is known for, Pacheco explained.

Working on the project also led the team to have a greater appreciation for architects full array of designs, whether built or not. It made the team realize that Frank Lloyd Wright has a truly impressive body of work and his status as one of the worlds most respected architects was definitely earned, said Pacheco. The team also began to feel a deeper appreciation for the versatility of Frank Lloyd Wrights work, from castle-like structures to modernist homes.

The unbuilt Lake Tahoe lodge.

Angi

Architects are predominantly remembered by the buildings that theyve left behind. But this project also serves as a vital reminder that never-built structures also offer their own insights.

By exploring the unbuilt projects of an architect, people can learn more about who that particular architect was and build a bigger picture of their career, Pacheco said. Sometimes its the dusty unused plans that really bring an artists vision to life and attract more fans long after the artist has passed away.

Could some of these designs end up manifesting in the physical world? It wouldnt be unheard of: in 2013, a house Wright designed in 1939 was built on the campus of Florida Southern University. Perhaps these particular renderings are just a few years away from being realized somewhere in the world.

This article was featured in the InsideHook newsletter. Sign up now.

Follow this link:

Frank Lloyd Wright Left 660 Unbuilt Designs And an Innovative New Project Brings Three of Those to Life - InsideHook

Posted in Ayn Rand | Comments Off on Frank Lloyd Wright Left 660 Unbuilt Designs And an Innovative New Project Brings Three of Those to Life – InsideHook

American Familia: David Morales on Grit, Self-Reliance, and the American Dream | Kerry McDonald – Foundation for Economic Education

Posted: at 2:58 am

The smallest minority on earth is the individual, said Ayn Rand. Yet, today it seems that individuals are increasingly grouped into boxes based on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, or gender, which can weaken ones spirit of self-determination.

This is the topic of my LiberatED podcast conversation this week with David Morales, author of the outstanding new book, American Familia: A Memoir of Perseverance.

Morales spent his childhood in Puerto Rico and moved to Massachusetts when he was 11, where he was surrounded by the love of his family, but also widespread poverty and despair. Determined not to be a statistic and instead to seize the opportunity this country offers, Morales began embracing an attitude of self-reliance and self-improvement in his early teen years that would ultimately lead to his personal and professional success. His tenacity and grit enabled Morales to rise above his modest beginnings and achieve the American Dream.

This is the greatest country on the planet and you can do anything here. Do not let yourself be put in a box, said Morales during our podcast discussion.

This message of individual self-reliance and personal responsibility echoes throughout American Familia, which is told as a series of conversations between Morales and his two young sons. He writes: Our sons will also fully understand that the freedoms and opportunities they enjoy in America will not come from the color of their skin, or their ethnic heritage, but rather from their faith, work ethic, grit, skill, and their willingness to assume personal responsibility. Anthony and Alexander know well that character matters more than skin color or ethnicity. That they enjoy constitutional freedoms not available in any other country. That as Americans, they can live, pray, and learn freely, as well as pursue better for themselves with self-reliance, perseverance, and faith. Only in America can one go from living on the third floor of a triple-decker in a small, working-class urban city to a successful career and prosperous life in one generation. I believe in the promise of the United States of America.

Its an uplifting message about the power of the individual at a time when individualism is frequently disparaged in favor of collectivism. Morales reminds all of us that the only obstacle in front of you is the mirror, the person in the mirror. You.

You can listen to this inspiring episode of the LiberatED podcast on Apple, Spotify, Google, or wherever you get your podcasts, or visit liberatedpocast.com.

Read more:

American Familia: David Morales on Grit, Self-Reliance, and the American Dream | Kerry McDonald - Foundation for Economic Education

Posted in Ayn Rand | Comments Off on American Familia: David Morales on Grit, Self-Reliance, and the American Dream | Kerry McDonald – Foundation for Economic Education

Judge to hear arguments over Fifth Amendment claims in Flint water crisis civil trial – Michigan Radio

Posted: at 2:56 am

On Tuesday, attorneys are scheduled to argue over whether former Michigan Governor Rick Snyder may invoke his Fifth Amendment right and not testify at a civil trial concerning the Flint water crisis.

Two engineering firms Veolia North America (VNA) and Lockwood, Andrews & Newnam (LAN) consulted on Flints water system during the water crisis and are being sued on behalf of four plaintiffs who were children during the crisis.

The children were exposed to lead and other contaminants in their drinking water. Theyre seeking financial damages from the engineering firms. The firms deny theyre liable.

Snyder is on a long list of potential witnesses the defense may call.

He has already been disposed in the case, but since the deposition, Snyder, along with eight others, was indicted on criminal charges related to the Flint water crisis.

Snyders attorney has informed the federal judge hearing the case that the former governor plans to invoke his Fifth Amendment privilege if he is forced to appear as a witness.

The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees no person can be compelled to be a witness against him or herself.

Four other potential witnesses facing criminal charges, including two former Flint emergency managers, have also indicated they plan to plead the Fifth if they are called to testify.

In a motion filed with the court last week, attorneys for VNA say the five cant invoke their Fifth Amendment protection since they have already testified under oath in pre-trial depositions:

"None of the five witnesses invoked the Fifth Amendment privilege during his depositioneven though the Michigan Solicitor General was actively and publicly re-investigating the water crisis and had pledged to seek additional indictments against the people responsible for the crisis."

"These witnesses have testified at length in depositions; some have answered reporters questions; two even have testified before Congress. But they have yet to testify in open court. They should do so here."

Lawyers for Snyder and the others say they are concerned attorneys for the engineering firms plan to ask their clients questions beyond what was asked during pre-trial depositions.

In a filing with the federal court on Friday, Snyders attorney laid out what he believes is the real intent of calling the former governor to testify in the civil case.

VNA doesnt care what Governor Snyder says about his alleged 'misconduct and failures,' vis-a-vis the Flint Water Crisis, attorney Brian Lennon writes in his motion, Rather, VNA hopes to force Governor Snyder to repeatedly invoke the Fifth Amendment in front of the jury and thereby shift blame away from itself.

U.S. District Judge Judith Levy has scheduled a hearing on the issue for Tuesday.

In addition to Snyder, former emergency managers Darnell Earley and Gerald Ambrose, former aide to Snyder, Rich Baird, and former City of Flint employee Howard Croft have all indicated they want the court to quash their subpoenas to testify. Snyder and Croft are facing misdemeanor charges related to the water crisis. Ambrose, Early and Baird are facing more serious felony charges.

The civil trial is the first of potentially many related to the Flint water crisis.

Its being referred to as a "bellwether" trial, since it may serve as a guide for how other civil litigation related to the crisis may proceed. It is expected to last four months.

It is unrelated to the $626 million settlement of claims against the State of Michigan, city of Flint, Rowe Professional Services and McLaren Flint Hospital. More than 50,000 people have applied to be part of that settlement. They have until May to complete the application process to receive a share of the settlement.

Read more:
Judge to hear arguments over Fifth Amendment claims in Flint water crisis civil trial - Michigan Radio

Posted in Fifth Amendment | Comments Off on Judge to hear arguments over Fifth Amendment claims in Flint water crisis civil trial – Michigan Radio

MT SupCo reverses AG decision, says river protection initiative can go out for signatures – Independent Record

Posted: at 2:56 am

The state Supreme Court said in a Wednesday order the Montana Attorney General erred in halting a ballot initiative from going out for signature-gathering.

The proposed ballot initiative aims to add new environmental protections to stretches of the Gallatin and Madison rivers.

The courts unanimous opinion, written by Chief Justice Mike McGrath, also indicated that the attorney general lacks the authority to reject a proposed ballot initiative on the basis that it amounts to a government taking of private property. And in a nonbinding, concurring opinion, McGrath went further, writing that the authority to determine the constitutionality of ballot proposals rests solely with the courts not with the AG.

The court directed Secretary of State Christi Jacobsen to approve a final signature petition form to allow the environmental groups proposing the initiative to start collecting signatures to place it on the ballot. The groups have until June 17 to collect the 30,180 signatures needed to put the proposal to a statewide vote in the 2022 general election. They also need signatures from 5% of the voters in at least 34 of the states 100 House districts.

People are also reading

Ballot Initiative 24 would apply Montanas Outstanding Resource Water designation to 35 miles of the Gallatin River, from the Yellowstone National Park boundary to the Spanish Creek confluence, and to about 55 miles of the Madison River, from Hebgen Lake to Ennis Lake. It would also amend the designation to prohibit temporary pollution sources. The law authorizing the designation currently applies only to year-round sources of pollution.

Knudsen had rejected the proposal in late January, following his offices legal sufficiency review. He wrote in a legal memo that the ballot initiative would amount to a private property taking under the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and Article II, Section 29 of the Montana Constitution, without providing compensation to potentially affected property owners.

Cottonwood Environmental Law Center, one of the groups backing the measure, filed a petition with the state Supreme Court challenging the AG offices finding last month. Cottonwood executive director John Mayer said the proposal is aimed at combating water quality degradation in the two rivers.

Last year, Republican lawmakers passed a law revising the AGs role in determining the legal sufficiency of a proposed ballot initiative. Previously, the AGs office could only block a proposal if it didnt comply with constitutional and statutory language for submitting ballot issues to voters.

House Bill 651 now requires Knudsen to determine the substantive legality of the proposed issue if approved by the voters, giving his office broader authority to reject proposals.

The seven justices unanimously ruled that Knudsens legal finding misapprehends and misapplies the law that applies to constitutional takings and contradicts the statutory scheme creating the attorney generals review process.

While the federal and state constitutions include provisions prohibiting the government from taking private property without some degree of just compensation, the justices wrote that the environmental groups proposal doesnt match up with how previous court decisions have defined takings.

There are two ways a governments action can rise to the level of a constitutional taking, they wrote either through a permanent physical invasion of property or by an action that eliminates all economically beneficial uses of the property.

Knudsen had argued that in order for I-24 to be constitutional, it would have to compensate the property owners who would be affected by the Outstanding Water Resource designation.

But the Attorney General provided no authority for this proposition, and as a matter of takings law, it is incorrect, the justices wrote. They added that nothing in the proposed initiative prevents affected property owners from suing the state to recover damages.

The justices opinion goes further, writing that Knudsens determination shows the impropriety of using an opinion about regulatory takings to determine if a ballot issue is insufficient.

In addition to the new legal sufficiency changes added by the Legislature last year, Republican lawmakers also gave the AG the power to add a warning label to signature petitions for proposed ballot initiatives that could hurt business or private property interests. Knudsen did just that, in addition to blocking the proposal based on his belief that its unconstitutional.

It would not make sense for the law to call for an advisory statement (which would be appended to a valid petition) to be warranted for a reason that would also render the petition invalid, the justices wrote.

Two other conservation groups, Gallatin Wildlife Association and Montana Rivers, are also backing I-24 and both signed onto the petition as plaintiffs.

"We are extremely gratified that the Montana Supreme Court overruled the Attorney General, Gallatin Wildlife Association President Clint Nagel said in a press release Wednesday. This is a win for all citizens of the last best place.

Mayer, with Cottonwood, said despite whats amounted to a six-week delay to start gathering signatures for the petition, he expects to get enough residents to sign on by the June deadline.

Everyone in Montana wants clean water, Mayer said. Not that many people want rich out-of-staters building vacation houses and destroying our water.

But theres a growing list of business groups and local officials, especially those in and around Big Sky, who are pushing back against the proposed initiative.

On Wednesday, the Montana Chamber of Commerce issued a statement in opposition to I-24, referring to previous attempts by conservation groups to add the Outstanding Resource Waters designation to part of the Gallatin.

The designation is the highest water designation that is typically reserved for extremely sensitive areas like national parks, and the (Department of Environmental Quality) and the courts have repeatedly declined to make such designations in this area, the group wrote, adding that it would hurt job creation and halt workforce housing progress.

In a statement, AG spokesman Kyler Nerison argued that the ruling was consistent with Knudsens finding that the ballot initiative would bypass the normal review process established in state law.

Instead of coming to this obvious conclusion, the Supreme Court justices engaged in legal gymnastics to align with radical environmentalists and maneuver toward an outcome that even two liberal Democrat governors rejected, Nerison wrote.

Questionable legal authority

But in a separate, concurring opinion, McGrath went even further in questioning Knudsens legal authority under the new law. He wrote that only the courts have the power to reject a proposed ballot initiative for running afoul of the constitution.

McGrath wrote that the attorney general lacks such power, and the Legislature equally lacks the power to confer it upon him.

That portion of the courts opinion was co-signed only by Justice Dirk Sandefur, and isnt binding as a legal precedent.

Citing a 1986 state Supreme Court opinion regarding a proposed constitutional initiative, he noted that the court has taken a careful approach to those issues in the past: We should hesitate to 'interfere with the constitutional right of the people of Montana to make and amend our laws through the initiative process.'

Anthony Johnstone, a constitutional law professor at the University of Montana, said that while the courts have at times tossed out initiative proposals that are clearly unconstitutional, the right of Montanans to directly engage in the legislative process is an area where theyve historically treaded lightly.

No one can go into the Legislature to challenge a law as unconstitutional before it gets passed,Johnstone said.

He added that the constitutionality of I-24 can still be challenged if it makes it onto the ballot and is passed by the voters.

Because theres a final bite at the apple if it actually becomes law, thats usually been a reason not to scrutinize the initiative as closely before its in effect, Johnstone said. Partially because you dont actually know how its going to work until its in effect.

Stay up-to-date on the latest in local and national government and political topics with our newsletter.

See the original post here:
MT SupCo reverses AG decision, says river protection initiative can go out for signatures - Independent Record

Posted in Fifth Amendment | Comments Off on MT SupCo reverses AG decision, says river protection initiative can go out for signatures – Independent Record