Monthly Archives: February 2022

What It Would Take to Bring the ISS Back to Earth in One Piece – WIRED

Posted: February 28, 2022 at 7:48 pm

To keep the ISS orbiting until 2031, the space agencies that maintain it need to periodically do something to counteract this drag force. The ISS doesnt have its own rocket engines, so it needs a reboost, or a push from a resupply craft. A reboost nudges the space station and increases its velocity. (Here is a bonus: My analysis of what its like to be an astronaut inside the ISS during a reboost, posted on the European Space Agencys blog.)

Would the ISS Burn Up on Reentry?

Although reentry can be a violent event and completely destroy many objects, its quite possible that something the size of the ISS would at least partially survive. As an example, pieces of Skylab made it through the atmosphere upon reentry in 1979 and hit the Earth as debris.

But anything that falls through the atmosphere gets super hot. Orbital objects are going really fast, and when they start to move through the atmosphere, they push the air in front of them, because that air gets in their way. Some of this air gets pushed to the side, but much of it is pushed forward. This is a problembecause there is already air there. Pressing more air into the same space causes a compression. You might have noticed while pumping up a bike tire that the tire gets hot as you pump more air in; its because its compressing the air already in the tube. The same thing happens as an object moves quickly through the atmosphere: The compressed air in front of it heats up, and the object itself gets hot. Like, melt stuff levels of hot.

Some spacecraft, like the Space Shuttle or the SpaceX Crew Dragon, have a heat shield, material that insulates the rest of the craft from all that hot air. But the ISS doesnt have a heat shield. So at the very least, parts of it would burn up on reentry.

The remaining debris might make it to a museum exhibit, but not one you could walk through.

Could We Get the ISS Down Without a Normal Reentry?

There's a difference between reentry and simply falling from space. If you just take an object up to an altitude of 400 kilometers and drop it, thats significantly different than reentry. Remember, objects in LEO are moving super fast, while a "dropped" object would start with a velocity of zero meters per second. Yes, the dropped object would speed up and get hotbut not nearly as hot as an object reentering from orbit.

So consider this: What if we used some rockets to stop the ISS in its orbit, and then brought it straight down in an effort to avoid the whole "burning up on reentry" problem?

Let's see what happens with some simple calculations. We can start with Newton's Second Law. This gives a relationship between a net force on an object and that object's acceleration. In one dimension, it looks like this:

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What It Would Take to Bring the ISS Back to Earth in One Piece - WIRED

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Ax-1, 1st all-private crewed flight to ISS, aims to blaze trail for future missions – Space.com

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Axiom Space aims to set a standard for future crews with its pioneering mission to the International Space Station (ISS) next month.

Axiom's Ax-1, the first all-private crewed mission to the orbiting lab, is scheduled to launch on March 30 and last for 10 days. Ax-1's four spaceflyers three paying customers and Axiom's Michael Lpez-Alegra, who's commanding the mission will fly inside a SpaceX Dragon capsule, which will lift off atop a Falcon 9 rocket.

"There have been individuals that have flown on government flights, but never a completely private flight [to the ISS] ... So we're very excited about this being the very first one of those," Michael Suffredini, president and CEO of Axiom, said during a livestreamed press conference Monday (Feb. 28).

Axiom ultimately aims to operate its own commercial space station, and the Houston-based company plans to launch a private module to the ISS in about two years to start building on that goal, Suffredini said.

He said Ax-1, however, will be the first of "probably hundreds of missions" during the buildout of the Axiom space station and of other missions for services in low Earth orbit. This first crew, he added, has an ambitious research agenda in mind that will not be focused on having the members "paste their nose on the window."

Photos: The first space tourists

The Ax-1 crewmembers are gearing up for such work as they enter the home stretch of their training, Lpez-Alegra, a former NASA astronaut, said during the same briefing.

For now, the spaceflyers are focused on refresher training and on "collection of data for the experiments that we do; generally they like doing some pre-flight, in-flight and post flight," he said. (This is especially true of medical experiments that focus on how spaceflyers' bodies change due to the rigors of spaceflight.)

Lpez-Alegra added that the Ax-1 training has been broadly similar to that he experienced when preparing for NASA missions. "Our focus is always safety and mission success, and that's really unchanged," he said.

Lpez-Alegra noted that his crew is seeking to be "standard bearers" for how private astronauts should conduct themselves on the ISS, seeking to "set the bar very, very high" because they know they will be guests on the orbiting complex.

Lpez-Alegra said his relationships with space tourists in the past, when he was a NASA astronaut, were positive. But he also recognized the potential for disruption. "We're super sensitive to that, and we think that's a very good example to be setting for future crews. Everybody on the crew is ... very dedicated, very committed, very professional in this, and we really are taking this very, very seriously. It's not tourism."

The International Space Station: Facts, history and tracking

The crew's time will be largely spent on a "collection" of life science and technology demonstrations, Christian Maender, Axiom's director of in-space research and manufacturing, said during the press conference. More announcements will be forthcoming in future weeks, he added.

The medical investigations will include work with stem cells and cardiac health, and one of the key tech demonstrations will be in-space spacecraft assembly, which proponents hope reduces the costs involved with getting equipment up and running in orbit. (Officials noted that the work may also generate some good videos for public engagement.)

Looking ahead to the Axiom space station, Suffredini said the planned launch date for the first module will be in September 2024. The company should wrap up critical design reviews for the first two modules this summer, he added.

Among the modules that Axiom plans to launch is a research facility, which will help take over some of the in-orbit science responsibilities when the "ISS is ready to retire ... about a year before that happens," Suffredini.

Suffredini, who was NASA's International Space Station program manager from 2005 to 2015, said that it's possible Axiom's modules could support a mission as soon as 2028 if necessary. "We do have some flexibility there," he said.

Axiom will launch its modules to the ISS initially. The private facility will eventually detach from the ISS and become a bona fide space station of its own.

NASA wants to extend the ISS agreement to 2030, but that is pending pledges from the various partners that make up the multinational pact to extend beyond the current end date of 2024.

The largest partner, Russia, is now facing severe international sanctions in space (among many other industries) due to a military invasion of Ukraine last week. The invasion has been condemned by the United States and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), among others; many NATO partners have also implemented industry and financial sanctions.

During Monday's call, Kathy Lueders, NASA's associate administrator of space operations, emphasized that NASA and Russia continue to work together as usual on the ISS and are committed to continuing that relationship.

"We as a team are operating just like we were operating three weeks ago," she said. "The teams, the controllers are still talking together. Our teams are still talking together. We're still doing training together. We're still working together."

Follow Elizabeth Howell on Twitter@howellspace. Follow us on Twitter@Spacedotcomor Facebook.

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Ex-official: Space station ‘largely isolated’ from tensions – The Missourian

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Four NASA astronauts, two Russian cosmonauts and one European astronaut are currently on the space station.

Scott Pace, who served as executive secretary of the space council under President Donald Trump and is now the director of the Space Policy Institute at George Washington University, said the space station has been largely isolated from political events.

Its possible to imagine a break with Russia that would endanger the space station, but that would be at the level of a dropping diplomatic relations, said Pace. That would be something that would be an utterly last resort so I dont really see that happening unless there is a wider military confrontation.

The space station,an international partnership of five space agencies from 15 countries, including Canada, several countries in Europe, Japan, Russia and the United States, launched in 1998 and morphed into a complex thats almost as long as a football field, with eight miles of electrical wiring, an acre of solar panels and three high-tech labs.

It markedtwo decades of people continuously living and working in orbitin 2020.

The first crew American Bill Shepherd and Russians Sergei Krikalev and Yuri Gidzenko blasted off from Kazakhstan on Oct. 31, 2000. Two days later, they swung open the space station doors, and clasped their hands in unity.

The three astronauts got along fine but tension sometimes bubbled up with the two mission controls, in Houston and outside Moscow.

Shepherd, during a NASA panel discussion with his crewmates, said he got so frustrated with the conflicting marching orders that he insisted they come up with a single plan.

Russia kept station crews coming and going after NASAs Columbia disaster in 2003 and after the space shuttles retired in 2011.

In 2020,SpaceX ended a nine-year launch drought for NASAand became the first private company to launch Americans to the space station.

It is a way of undertaking common endeavors but that power is not infinite and terrestrial conflicts on Earth can still get in the way, said Pace. Space is ever more critical to our daily life and its something everybody should be aware of.

Earlier this year, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, who chaired a meeting of the NATO-Russia Council in Brussels, said he was keen to discuss ways to prevent dangerous military incidents or accidents involving Russia and the Western allies,reducing space and cyber threats, as well as setting limits on missile deployments and other arms control initiatives.

There have been concerns raised in Congress about the impact that conflict over Ukraine could have on the International Space Station.

Lawmakers have specifically exempted space cooperation from previous sanctions and can be expected to make similar arguments against targeting it as the administration considers its next steps over Ukraine.

On Wednesday,Russia began evacuating its embassy in Kyiv, and Ukraine urged its citizens to leave Russia.

Russian lawmakers authorized President Vladimir Putin to use military force outside his country and President Joe Biden and European leaders responded by slapping sanctions on Russian oligarchs and banks.

Both leaders signaled that an even bigger confrontation could lie ahead.

Putin has yet to unleash the force of the 150,000 troops massed on three sides of Ukraine, while Biden held back on the toughest sanctions that could cause economic turmoil for Russia but said they would go ahead if there is further aggression.

The sanctions underscored the urgency felt by Western nations to blunt the conflict.

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Science News Roundup: NASA shrugs off Roscosmos leader’s rant over U.S. sanctions and space station; Fossil of dinosaur with hard head and tiny arms…

Posted: at 7:48 pm

Following is a summary of current science news briefs.

NASA shrugs off Roscosmos leader's rant over U.S. sanctions and space station

NASA on Friday shrugged off public comments from the head of its Russian counterpart suggesting U.S. sanctions imposed against Moscow over the Ukraine crisis could "destroy" U.S.-Russian teamwork on the International Space Station (ISS). Dmitry Rogozin, director-general of Russian space agency Roscosmos, took to Twitter on Thursday denouncing new constraints on high-tech exports to Russia that U.S. President Joe Biden said were designed to "degrade their aerospace industry, including their space program."

Fossil of dinosaur with hard head and tiny arms found in Argentina

Scientists have unearthed in Argentina the remains of a previously unknown species of meat-eating dinosaur that lived about 70 million years ago that had puny arms and may have used its powerful head to ram its prey. The fossil skull of the Cretaceous Period dinosaur, named Guemesia ochoai, was discovered in Argentina's northwestern Salta province. The researchers said it likely belongs to a carnivorous group of dinosaurs called abelisaurs, which walked on two legs and possessed only stub-like arms, even shorter than those of North America's Tyrannosaurus rex.

(With inputs from agencies.)

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International Space Station to retire by crashing into Pacific Ocean by 2031 | Times of Oman – Times of Oman

Posted: at 7:48 pm

NASA laid out the details of how it plans to retire the International Space Station (ISS) in an official transition plan for the station that was sent to US Congress this week.

The US space agency intends to retire the landmark research outpost within the next eight to nine years, plunging the massive structure into a remote part of the Pacific Ocean, nicknamed Spacecraft Cemetery.

How will the ISS retire?

NASA is aiming for the space station's re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere in January 2031, according to the agency's budget estimates.

The ISS mission control will lower its altitude, before performing a final maneuver to ensure it lands in the "South Pacific Oceanic Uninhabited Area (SPOUA)," in an area known as Point Nemo.

"ISS operators will perform the ISS re-entry burn, providing the final push to lower ISS as much as possible and ensure safe atmospheric entry," according to the transition plan.

A symbol of international cooperationThe space station travels at a speed of five miles per second (8 kilometers per second), orbiting Earth every 90 minutes at a distance of 400 km (248 miles) above the surface.

It is run by five space agencies with 15 countries involved, making it a symbol of decades of international cooperation.

The first module of the ISS was launched into orbit in November 1998, and three years later, the first crew took up residence there.

Since then, the space station has served as a hub for scientific research and has been staffed by a rotating crew of three to six astronauts.

Commercial space stationsNASA has described the retirement of the ISS as a "transition to commercial services."

The space station will be replaced by "one or more commercially-owned and -operated" space platforms, NASA said in a statement.

"The private sector is technically and financially capable of developing and operating commercial low-Earth orbit destinations, with NASA's assistance," Phil McAlister, director of commercial spaceflight at NASA headquarters.

"We look forward to sharing our lessons learned and operations experience with the private sector to help them develop safe, reliable, and cost-effective destinations in space," he said.

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WRONG, UNLAWFUL AND SHOULD END: The Bahamas denounces …

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NASSAU, BAHAMAS The government of The Bahamas yesterday joined several nations around the globe in denouncing Russias invasion of Ukraine on Wednesday night and calling for an immediate end to the conflict.

In a statement, Minister of Foreign Affairs Fred Mitchell said: The invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and led by its President Vladimir Putin is wrong, unlawful and should end and be reversed.

We support the statements of the secretary general of the United Nations. We have also joined with our CARICOM partners in support of a joint statement on this issue.

The Bahamas supports the right of self-determination, the inviolability of territory settled within legally defined borders.

The seizure of territories based on tendentious interpretations of history should not be the basis for hegemony over other nations and peoples without their consent.

We again call for the immediate cessation of hostilities and for the Russians to withdraw to their borders.

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Economy of the Bahamas – Wikipedia

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National economy

Trade organisations

GDP growth

GDP per capita

GDP by sector

Labour force

Labour force by occupation

Main industries

Export goods

Main export partners

Import goods

Main import partners

The economy of the Bahamas is dependent upon tourism and offshore banking. The Bahamas is the richest country in the West Indies and is ranked 14th in North America for nominal GDP.[9] It is a stable, developing nation in the Lucayan Archipelago, with a population of 391,232 (2016). Steady growth in tourism receipts and a boom in construction of new hotels, resorts, and residences had led to solid GDP growth for many years. The slowdown in the Economy of the United States and the September 11 attacks held back growth in these sectors from 2001 to 2003.

Financial services constitute the second-most important sector of the Bahamian economy, accounting for about 15% of GDP. However, since December 2000, when the government enacted new regulations on the financial sector, many international businesses have left the Bahamas. Manufacturing and agriculture together contribute approximately 10% of GDP and show little growth, despite government incentives for those sectors. Overall growth prospects in the short run rest heavily on the fortunes of the tourism sector, which depends on growth in the United States, the source of more than 80% of the visitors. In addition to tourism and banking, the government supports the development of a "2nd-pillar", e-commerce.

The Bahamian economy is almost entirely dependent on tourism and financial services to generate foreign exchange earnings. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of The Bahamas is approximately $5.7 billion with tourism accounting for 50%, financial services nearly 20% and the balance spread among retail and wholesale trade, fishing, light manufacturing and agriculture.[10] The European Union lists the Bahamas as one of several Caribbean "uncooperative jurisdictions" because it fails to meet tax fairness and transparency benchmarks.[11]

Tourism alone provides an estimated 51% of the gross domestic product (GDP) and employs about half the Bahamian workforce. In 2016, over 3 million tourists visited the Bahamas, most of whom are from the United States and Canada..[12]

A major contribution to the recent growth in the overall Bahamian economy is Kerzner International's Atlantis Resort and Casino, which took over the former Paradise Island Resort and has provided a much needed boost to the economy. In addition, the opening of Breezes Super Club and Sandals Resort also aided this turnaround. The Bahamian Government also has adopted a proactive approach to courting foreign investors and has conducted major investment missions to the Far East, Europe, Latin America, and Canada. The primary purpose of the trips was to restore the reputation of the Bahamas in these markets.

Financial services constitute the second-most important sector of the Bahamian economy, accounting for up to 17% of GDP, due to the country's status as an offshore financial center. As of December 1998, 418 banks and trust companies have been licensed in the Bahamas. The Bahamas promulgated the International Business Companies (IBC) Act in January 1990 to enhance the country's status as a leading financial center. The Act simplified and reduced the cost of incorporating offshore companies in the Bahamas. Within 9 years, more than 100,000 IBC-type companies had been established. In February 1991, the government also legalized the establishment of Asset Protection Trusts in the Bahamas. In December 2000, partly as a response to appearing the plenary FATF Blacklist, the government enacted a legislative package to better regulate the financial sector, including creation of a Financial Intelligence Unit and enforcement of "know-your-customer" rules. Other initiatives include the enactment of the Foundations Act in 2004 and the planned introduction of legislation to regulate Private Trust Companies. After being later off the blacklist,[13] in December 2020 Bahamas also was taken off[14] the FATF greylist.

Agriculture and fisheries industry together account for 5% of GDP. The Bahamas exports lobster and some fish but does not raise these items commercially. There is no large scale agriculture, and most agricultural products are consumed domestically. The Bahamas imports more than $250 million in foodstuffs per year, representing about 80% of its food consumption. The government aims to expand food production to reduce imports and generate foreign exchange. It actively seeks foreign investment aimed at increasing agricultural exports, particularly specialty food items. The government officially lists beef and pork production and processing, fruits and nuts, dairy production, winter vegetables, and mariculture (shrimp farming) as the areas in which it wishes to encourage foreign investment.

The Bahamian Government maintains the value of the Bahamian dollar on a par with the U.S. dollar. The Bahamas is a beneficiary of the U.S.-Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA), Canada's CARIBCAN program, and the European Union's Lome IV Agreement. Although the Bahamas participates in the political aspects of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), it has not entered into joint economic initiatives with other Caribbean states.

The Bahamas has a few notable industrial firms: the Freeport pharmaceutical firm, PharmaChem Technologies (GrandBahama) Ltd. (formerly Syntex); the BORCO oil facility, also in Freeport, which transships oil in the region; the Commonwealth Brewery in Nassau, which produces Heineken, Guinness, and Kalik beers;[15] and Bacardi Corp., which distills rum in Nassau for shipment to the U.S. and European markets. Other industries include sun-dried sea salt in Great Inagua, a wet dock facility in Freeport for repair of cruise ships, and mining of aragonitea type of limestone with several industrial usesfrom the sea floor at Ocean Cay. Other smaller but more nimble players in the banking industry include Fidelity Bank (Bahamas) Ltd. (FBB) and Royal Fidelity Merchant Bank & Trust Limited (RFMBT). FBB offers a wide range of innovative banking products including loan products with built-in savings plans. RFMBT is the only merchant bank in the Bahamas and is a joint venture with Royal Bank of Canada. It provides investment products and services and attracts the majority of the corporate business deals in the Bahamas, most recently acting as financial advisor and placement agent for the largest initial public offering (IPO) ever in the Bahamas with the IPO of Commonwealth Brewery, a Heineken subsidiary.

The Hawksbill Creek Agreement established a duty-free zone in Freeport, the Bahamas' second-largest city, with a nearby industrial park to encourage foreign industrial investment. The Hong Kong-based firm, Hutchison Whampoa, has opened a container port in Freeport. The Bahamian Parliament approved legislation in 1993 that extended most Freeport tax and duty exemptions through 2054.

The Bahamas has no income tax, corporate tax, capital gains tax, or wealth tax. Payroll taxes fund social insurance benefits and amount to 3.9% paid by the employee and 5.9% paid by the employer.[16] In 2010, overall tax revenue was 17.2% of GDP.[17] A value-added tax (VAT) of 7.5% has been levied 1 January 2015. It then increased from 7.5% to 12% effective from 1 July 2018.[18]

The following table shows the main economic indicators in 19802017.[19]

The Bahamas has the 47th freest economy in the world according to The Heritage Foundation 2010 Index of Economic Freedom. The Bahamas is ranked 7th out of 29 countries in the South and Central America/Caribbean region, and its overall score is higher than the regional and world averages. Total government spending, including consumption and transfer payments, is relatively low. In the most recent year,[when?] government spending was 23.4% of GDP.

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Bahamas will work to reduce impact of climate change but needs help – PM – Reuters

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NASSAU, Feb 24 (Reuters) - The Bahamas is on the "front lines" of the catastrophic effects of climate change and is trying to mitigate these but it needs more help from rich nations, Prime Minister Philip Davis said in an interview on Wednesday.

"Within 15 to 20 years, what we now believe to be unusual, for example, category 5 hurricane events, may become the usual," Davis said. "Such occurrences will have grave implications for the way we live."

The archipelago nation northeast of Cuba suffered $3.4 billion in damage - nearly 25% of GDP - from the 2019 Category 5 Hurricane Dorian. Experts say further climate shifts may cause more droughts, brush fires, and high-intensity hurricanes.

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The Bahamas is helping to develop web-based tools to monitor the impact of changing sea levels and is revising building codes in preparation for more intense weather, Davis said.

"The Bahamas is not a major contributor to anthropogenic climate change; however, we are at the front lines of its catastrophic impacts."

"Our country will not be able to manage the impacts of climate change without significant collaboration and assistance from global partners."

Davis said his administration is working on a climate change plan to be released in the coming months that will begin with raising awareness about climate change within The Bahamas.

Hurricane Dorian pummeled the Grand Bahama and Abaco islands with heavy winds and storm surges, killing dozens of people and damaging the homes and property of some 30,000 residents, according to a 2019 Inter-American Development Bank report.

The impact was exacerbated by "inadequate construction and infrastructure located in vulnerable areas," the report said.

Davis in November said that 15% of The Bahamas' GDP is threatened by climate change and that 11% of Bahamians are threatened by rising sea levels.

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Reporting by Jasper Ward, writing by Brian Ellsworth, editing by Alexandra Hudson

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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Boat of the Week: Meet Vivace, a 102-Foot Superyacht Perfect for Cruising the Bahamas – Robb Report

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The latest yacht to join the Bahamas charter fleet is the brand-new 102-footer Vivace from the Turkish builder Alpha Custom Yachts. With cabins for 10 guests, generous outdoor spaces, water toys and a young, energetic crew of six, the boat is set up to be the perfect Bahamas cruiser.

Our 5-feet 4-inch draft is going to take us places other superyachts cant go, and get us closer to the beach than most 70-footers, Vivaces Captain Taylor Bowker told Robb Report during a tour of the yacht at last weeks Miami International Boat Show.

Vivaces American owner has never previously owned or chartered a boat before. He bought the yachtlast listed for $13.4 millionat the end of 2021 purely to serve as a luxury charter vessel and not a personal yacht.

That type of investment is a rarity in the yachting world, but makes financial sense in this red-hot market. Typically most charter vessels do double-duty and the owner uses any charters to offset operating expenses, rather than as a moneymaker. Being brand new and stylish should add to its appeal in the charter market. The fact that its purely a charter boat also gives it a different vibe, since its designed to appeal to the widest possible audience, rather than be limited to the often-eclectic tastes of an individual owner. Its an interesting concept to buy a yacht as a blue-chip investment.

Vivace is the second hull in Alpha Yachts Spritz 102 series. Penned by Italian designer Giorgio Cassetta, the yachts striking lines feature huge hull and superstructure glass to flood the cabins with light, a dramatic vertical bow and distinctive, copper-colored waterline.

The running surface is from the drawing boards of famed British naval architecture firm Laurent Giles. With twin 1,100 hp Caterpillar diesels, Vivace has a top speed of just under 20 mph, cruising comfortably at 17.

But its the abundance of outdoor space, on the back deck, the flybridge and bow that will no doubt prove to be Vivaces strongest appeal to charterers.

Wide steps on both sides lead up to the 650 square-foot back deck, with its heated and filtered plunge pool. A teak insert converts it into an under-the-stars dance floor. Here theres a large shaded and protected dining area, with sliding glass doors opening up the space to the salon.

The flybridge deck will most likely get the most use by guests. It spans well over half the length of the yacht, and is one of the largest in its class. Up front are sunpads for tanning, while at the rear theres an outdoor kitchen with a bar and movable sofas.

For more dining options, beneath the hardtop theres a table for 12, with big-screen televisions on either side for dinner and a movie. Its just a great place for a party, says Bowker. The area just feels vast and the lighting at night is just stunning.

Down below, the main salon features a bar, plenty of sofa seating, and yet another dining area close to the separate chefs galley. Steps down from the salon lead to the five en suite cabins, the highlight of which is the full-beam master suite. In addition to a walk-in closet, theres a spacious bathroom and L-shaped sofa for lounging.

Along the main corridor are two matching VIP suites, and two twin-bed cabins, each with a drop-down pullman berth. Total lower deck space is over 1,100-square-feet.

Whats so impressive about the yacht is the attention to detail, plus the focus on reducing noise. The doors are over two inches thick, and self-closing, the floors are mounted on rubber, and all the walls are thickly insulated. Underway, you can barely hear the engines, says Bowker.

As for water toys, Vivace carries two Seabobs, an e-foil board, stand-up paddleboards, and tows along a 32-foot WorldCat as a tender-cum-fishing boat.

Well run from Florida to the Bahamas in our first year, starting mid-April. Then next year well split our time between the Bahamas in the winter, and Maine in the summer, says Bowker.

Vivace is being chartered through Denison Yachting for $95,000-a-week.

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Cargo Ship Carrying Luxury Cars to Be Towed to Bahamas as Fire Subsides – Newsweek

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A cargo ship in the mid-Atlantic near Portugal's Azores Islands is expected to be towed to the Bahamas as a result of a fire that has burned for nearly a week.

Portuguese Air Force helicopters evacuated 22 crew members last week from the Felicity Ace, which has been on fire for six days. The 650-foot vessel is set to be towed after two ocean tugboats helped put out the fire, with two more tugboats on the way, the Associated Press reported.

The cargo ship was traveling from Germany to Rhode Island carrying about 4,000 luxury cars estimated to be worth $400 million. The cars included Volkswagen-owned brands such as Lamborghini, Porsche, Audi and Bentley, including several electric models, the Guardian reported.

The fire broke out Wednesday near the cargo deck where the vehicles were stored. By the time the alarms went off, there was too much smoke to figure out where the fire started, said port of Horta harbormaster Captain Joao Mendes Cabecas, on the Azorean island of Faial, according to AP.

The cause of the blaze is still unknown, although there are theories it was due to the lithium batteries in some of the electric vehicles, AP reported Cabecas said. The lithium batteries were "keeping the fire alive," Cabecas told Reuters.

The fire could be extinguished only from the ship's exterior by trying to cool down its structure since it was too dangerous to try and go on board. The challenge with putting out the fire was that water does not stop lithium-ion batteries from burning, Cabecas told Reuters.

As of Tuesday, the flames could no longer be seen from the outside and Cabecas said salvage crews hope to be able to hook up a towline to the ship Wednesday, before it is expected to be brought to the Bahamas, AP reported.

The ship's operator, MOL Ship Management (Singapore), said there was no oil leakage from the fire and the vessel remains stable. When the ship is safe to board, there will be an assessment of salvage plans, the company said in astatement Tuesday.

Insurance experts at Russell Group told the Guardian on Monday that they expect the fire to result in at least $155 million in losses for Volkswagen. The car company said it is trying to get more information about the incident.

This isn't the first time Volkswagen has lost vehicles from a cargo ship at sea. In 2019, the Grande American was carrying more than 2,000 cars, including Audis and Porsches, when it caught fire and sank, Bloomberg reported.

Update 2/22/22, 10:23 a.m. ET: This article was updated with additional information.

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