Daily Archives: February 1, 2022

Is Sea of Thieves down? – Game should be running but rewards slow – WePC – PC Building Community

Posted: February 1, 2022 at 3:17 am

Last Updated: January 31, 2022

It looks as though Sea of Thieves is having matchmaking issues as players are unable to get into the game at the moment. The official support Twitter account has said the devs are looking into the problem but hasnt given any indication of how long issues may exist.

UPDATE 31/1: Due to the fact the game was down for so long in the middle of a community event Rare has added an extra 12 hours to the event time. That doesnt;t seem to be the end of the issue though and players are reporting they are not getting their rewards for completing the event quests. The official SoT Twitter has just tweeted:

UPDATE 30/1: The devs have just tweeted that the log-in requests are taking too long due to players spamming and trying to get into the game, they are taking the major step of temporarily disabling sign-in to attempt to alleviate the issue.

Sea of Thieves log in requests are taking too long due to overwhelming demand, with the queue jammed due to constant attempts. Our intent is to temporarily disable sign-in so we can unblock the pipe and trickle players back in thank you for your patience as we do this.

The player base is becoming increasingly frustrated however as SoT is in the middle of a 24-hour long in-game event and four hours have passed since people started having problems. It seems likely that this will have to be addressed once the game is back up and running.

The inaugural Sea of Thieves Season 5 Community Day was announced by Rare as a way of encouraging players to tweet about the game the more tweets that get out there the better the rewards on offer looks like they have nailed it

UPDATE 2 30/1: Rare has just further tweeted saying they are listening to player frustrations and assuring players they are doing everything they can to fix it. Its a bad Sunday for somebody thats for sure. They are also (as predicted) looking at potentially extending the event something which will surely happen.

We hear your frustrations, and want to assure you that were doing everything we can to fix log in issues as soon as possible. We are also exploring options regarding the extension or rescheduling of this #SeaOfThievesCommunityDay well let you know when we have news to share.

Currently, yes it is, at least for many people. And at least the devs know all about the issues.

A quick look at DownDetector shows the extent of the problem over the past few hours.

Problems seem to have flared up once again after a similar-looking issue was last reported on 21st January and then before that on 9th January. The server issues seem to have returned to plague the game now for the third time this month.

It seems the problem can manifest itself as the above error although this can also be caused by (if in doubt blame the players) antivirus software or an inaccurate time set on the users PC. What it seems to be however is directly connected to your PC being unable to connect to the host server, and that is why you may be getting the problem showing in this way.

The tweet above obviously suggests there is a delay in accessing the game, but it seems that the delay is long enough that people are giving up.

Hopefully, it wont take too long to fix it up, but if you are struggling to get on the high seas at the moment, at least you know you are not alone.

Players are also reporting seeing the Strawberry Beard error which is another sure sign of a bad connection to the server. You are definitely just going to have to wait this one out, unfortunately.

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Are European Navies Ready for High-Intensity Warfare? – War on the Rocks

Posted: at 3:17 am

Last November, the western Mediterranean was the scene of a unique military drill called Polaris 21. Involving half of the French navy and vessels from the United States, United Kingdom, Greece, Italy, and Spain, this exercise simulated a force-on-force conflict that played out on the seas, in the air, and in space. Polaris is a giant laboratory for the war of tomorrow, stressed Adm. Pierre Vandier, chief of the French navy, before adding that preparation for high-intensity operations was now a necessity.

Polaris is the latest illustration of Europeans renewed ambition to play a role in the growing strategic competition at sea. This shift towards high-intensity warfare is noticeable in most E.U. and NATO navies, whether large (France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany) or small (the Netherlands or Norway, for instance). Preparing for high-end naval missions has recently become a chief concern for these countries as they fear that the return of great-power competition be it in the North Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea, or the Indo-Pacific could endanger their prosperity as well as their national security interests. These concerns are even more pressing today as Russia is launching ominous naval maneuvers amid tensions over Ukraine. NATO members are dispatching vessels in the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea to reinforce the alliances deterrence and defense.

Nonetheless, this moment of reckoning comes after years, if not decades, of drastic reductions in the size of European navies. Even though European states have managed to sustain various maritime operations, with forces deployed in the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, or the Gulf of Guinea, they are still facing major limitations when contemplating high-intensity warfare. The lack of naval assets, aging platforms, and shortcomings in training and readiness are major stumbling blocks facing Europe. Addressing these challenges will require a significant expansion of the collaborative approach that European militaries already employ.

European Naval Decline

European naval forces suffered a dramatic downsizing in the past three decades. This decline is notably due to years of cuts in defense spending following the end of the Cold War. Amid these times of budgetary austerity, European countries decided to rebalance their armed forces at the expense of their navies as they engaged in major counterinsurgency operations after the 9/11 attacks. As counter-terrorism became the highest priority, the prospect of a conventional conflict at sea against a peer competitor progressively lost its relevance, leading to an era of sea blindness. Instead, European navies have been reshaped to focus on low-end missions, from crisis management to the fight against illegal trafficking, search and rescue, counter-piracy, or disaster relief.

Against this backdrop, European navies lost 32 percent of their main surface combatants (frigates and destroyers) between 1999 and 2018. Collectively, Europeans had 197 large surface combatants and 129 submarines in 1990 but only 116 and 66 respectively in 2021 (see table 1). Europes combat power at sea is considered to be half of what it was during the height of the Cold War. Even though it has retained a significant naval power, the U.S. Navy followed a similar pattern. While the United States had plans to build a 600-ship navy in the 1980s, the 2018 National Defense Authorization Act set a goal of 355 ships, although it is not yet clear whether the Biden administration embraces this goal.

Table 1: Number of assets of the major European navies in 2021 (Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2021).

Two major maritime powers, France and the United Kingdom, have particularly suffered from these trends. The United Kingdom has been forced to cede more than half of its large surface combatants and attack submarines. The Royal Navy also had to operate without an aircraft carrier between 2014 and 2021, limiting its ability to project power. The French navy had to reduce or postpone the procurement of new frigates, to renounce the conventional component of its submarine fleet and to cede one of its two aircraft carriers. Similarly, austerity measures forced Spain to decommission its only aircraft carrier and to significantly reduce its submarine force, now limited to two platforms. Budget cuts limited Germanys naval ambitions, as witnessed by its small surface and subsurface fleet as well as the absence of any amphibious capability. Denmark also had to relinquish key capabilities, as Copenhagen decided in 2004 to disband its entire submarine force.

Quantity Is Missing

Even though downscaled, the largest European navies have managed to preserve multipurpose fleets allowing them to pursue multiple, primarily low-end tasks. Over the past decades, European countries have engaged their navies in counter-piracy operations (off the coast of Somalia or in the Gulf of Guinea), arms embargo policing missions (such as operation IRINI in the Mediterranean Sea), or in direct support to military interventions (like the Libyan operation in 2011). European navies have nonetheless been stretched increasingly thin. NATOs reliance on the United States during the Libyan campaign in 2011 was a demonstration of Europes underinvestment in its navies. European members of the coalition suffered from the limited availability of their aircraft carriers and quickly faced a shortage in naval cruise missiles. More recently, the tensions in the Strait of Hormuz in 2019 provided another example of these shortfalls as European countries struggled to mobilize ships for their maritime security coalition.

As the prospect for high-intensity warfare is growing amid the mounting strategic competition with China and Russia, European navies are underequipped and underprepared. Prevailing in such scenarios would require a large number of platforms with high-end capabilities, and European navies today lack such critical mass compared to their strategic competitors (see table 2). Even though Europeans still have more large surface combatants than China, their fleet is aging and overstretched while Beijing is building a modern navy at great speed: China already has one of the largest submarine fleets in the world and is building the equivalent of the French navy every four years. The Russian navy is also increasingly capable with a large submarine fleet and powerful offensive missile systems allowing Moscow to employ an anti-access/area denial strategy.

Table 2: Number of naval assets in the world in 2021 (Source: The Military Balance, International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2021)

Returning to High-Intensity Warfare

European countries are increasingly aware of these limitations and the need to refocus their navies on high-intensity scenarios. In its latest 2021 strategic update, France recognized that the possibility of conflict between major powers can no longer be ignored, insisting notably on the threats that Russia poses in the Euro-Atlantic area and China in the Indo-Pacific. As laid out in this strategic document, the French armed forces therefore aim at being prepared for scenarios of engagement in a major conflict, notably by strengthening their capability for joint collaborative combat and by building up sufficient critical mass. On a similar note, the United Kingdom has acknowledged the need to deter and defend against state-based opponents as recently outlined by its chief of the defense staff. In its recent strategic review process, London gives the Royal Navy a central role in this endeavor. The strategies (the integrated review and the defense command paper) envision more consistent forward presence for the navy around the world and aspire to be able to operate its two carriers simultaneously and maintain [its] continuous deterrence posture at sea.

Similar shifts can be noticed in other European countries although in a more limited fashion. The German Navy seeks to rebalance towards more demanding missions like sea control, securing lines of communication, and territorial defense, as Berlin refocuses on home defense and NATO collective defense. This may include trying to move beyond Germanys historical focus on the Baltic Sea, as recent comments from former German naval chief have indicated, be it in the North Sea or even in the Indo-Pacific where Germany sent one frigate for the first time since 2016. The Italian armed forces are also shifting from an expeditionary, crisis management-oriented structure back to a conventional, territorial defense posture, albeit one that is more narrowly focused on the Mediterranean Sea area. The Italian navys latest planning document calls for an aeronaval force with credible deterrence and intervention capabilities that can act along the entire spectrum of conflict, including medium-high intensity scenarios albeit with the caveat that Italian participation in such a conflict would be limited in time.

Many of these renewed naval ambitions are playing out in the defense spending plans of European powers. European navies are investing in principal surface combatants, amphibious vessels, and submarines but also quietly boosting their capacity for logistics, surveillance, and long-range strike. Some countries, like the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, are also investing in improved air and missile defense capabilities to protect their principal surface combatant in the early kinetic onslaught of a high-intensity conflict. Others, like Norway, Sweden, or Germany, are regenerating their submarine fleets in response to Russias growing use of undersea warfare in the Baltic Sea and the North Atlantic. European navies have also increased the tempo and intensity of their exercise schedule in order to be ready to make use of these new capabilities as illustrated by the French-led Polaris exercise or the series of exercises involving both of Britains new aircraft carriers.

Still a Long Road Ahead

Despite these ambitions, most European allies still face many conundrums that put their navies under pressure. First, this sort of shift does not happen overnight. Even when governments allocate the required money, the process of designing and building warships and submarines can take decades and experience important delays.

Second, European countries still face serious budgetary limitations, which are even higher in countries, like France, trying to maintain a balance between the different branches of their military. In the opposite case, the United Kingdom has privileged the financing of the Royal Navy over that of the army, a decision that entails its own risks. The expensive renewal of the French and British nuclear forces will be another constraint on their future naval acquisitions and modernization plans.

In this context, European navies are forced to make agonizing tradeoffs, often prioritizing quality (e.g., speed, reach, reliability, survivability) at the expense of quantity (e.g., number of platforms, personnel, and armaments). France and the United Kingdom are not planning to significantly increase the size of their navies, privileging instead investments in modern and sophisticated platforms such as submarines, destroyers, or aircraft carriers. Both countries are nonetheless aware of the risks of this orientation and are trying to mitigate some of these capacity shortfalls by investing in unmanned surface and subsurface vessels. These programs are still at an early stage, however, and will not deliver tangible capabilities in the near future.

These tensions are amplified by the global outlook of European navies that are increasingly overstretched as they try to strike a difficult balance between the European theater and distant regions like the Indo-Pacific. The shift toward high-end platforms is also challenged by the need to address persisting low-end challenges, such as piracy and illegal trafficking. These low-intensity, forward-presence missions tend to hinder the warfighting readiness of European navies. To mitigate this difficulty, European navies are slowly acknowledging that quantity can be a quality of its own and are therefore investing in smaller patrol vessels.

Admittedly, even the U.S. Navy is facing similar dilemmas. Yet, these tensions are even more pressing for Europeans. The most straightforward solution to the challenge is more defense spending especially in countries like Germany, Italy, and Spain and more importantly more collective action, be it in a NATO, E.U., or ad hoc context. Even in 10 years time, no European country could operate in a high-intensity conflict alone, save perhaps France and the United Kingdom in certain limited scenarios. But if Europeans decide to better invest, train, and act together, the picture could be different.

First, Europeans should pursue more joint procurement. As of now, European navies suffer major redundancies with 29 different types of destroyers or frigates, as compared to four for the United States. Building on NATOs defense planning and taking advantage of the European Unions funding mechanisms, European countries should foster industrial cooperation. Some collaborations are already encouraging, such as the one between France and Italy which led to the development of the European multi-mission frigate (known as FREMM).

Second, Europeans could better coordinate their naval deployments especially when operating far from the European theater. As mentioned earlier, Europeans have already launched joint missions in the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Hormuz, and off the coast of Somalia. Yet, Europeans navies could do more by flexibly coordinating their naval assets in other strategic areas such as the Indo-Pacific. This is the goal of the coordinated maritime presence mechanism established by the European Union, which was first tested in the Gulf of Guinea and should be extended to the North West Indian Ocean. This coordination could be reinforced by a better access of European partners to their respective naval bases located both in Europe and overseas. This mutual access would facilitate and sustain the projection of power in distant regions like the Indo-Pacific.

Third, European navies should collectively work on their readiness to respond to high-intensity situations through shared operational planning and a robust exercise schedule. The former will give the United States and NATO planners a clearer understanding of what to expect from different allies and partners, in which theaters, and on what schedule. And exercises and training, especially at the NATO level or though multinational groupings such as the Joint Expeditionary Force led by the United Kingdom and focused on northern Europe, play a critical role not only in honing the skills and familiarity that will increase the odds of success in combat, but also as geopolitical signals of capability, intent, and solidarity. The stress-testing of rigorous exercising may also provide value by unearthing any shortcomings that newly procured naval capabilities may have.

The evolution of European navies will not happen overnight. Many of the most significant forthcoming assets will not arrive until after 2030. Yet, the trends are positive, starting at the strategic level and moving down to well-targeted procurements as well as increasing attention to demanding exercises. Equally important, however, is the question of political will. It is not a given that the political tides, especially in countries like Germany and Italy, will necessarily support the idea of buying expensive naval assets and engaging them in fraught situations, especially in more remote theaters like the Indo-Pacific. Germanys deployment of the frigate Bayern to that region last year, for example, turned what could have been a demonstration of geopolitical resolve in the naval sphere into a tightrope act calibrated to avoid overly antagonizing China. Operational preparation for high-intensity scenarios is therefore only the beginning of the story. Europeans also need to have a collective discussion on the political implications of this new military imperative.

Pierre Morcos is a French diplomat in residence and visiting fellow in the Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. You can find him on Twitter at@morcos_pierre.

Colin Wall is a research associate with the Europe, Russia, and Eurasia Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies. You can find him on Twitter at @ColinCWall.

Image: Defense Department

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The Pirates 2 Director Talks About Casting Kang Ha Neul, Han Hyo Joo, EXO’s Sehun + Difficulties Of Filming With Water And CGI – soompi

Posted: at 3:17 am

Director Kim Jung Hoon recently participated in an interview with News1 about The Pirates: Goblin Flag, the follow-up to the hit 2014 film The Pirates.

The Pirates: Goblin Flag is a period action-adventure comedy about a group of fortune-seekers who take to the high seas searching for lost treasure. It stars Kang Ha Neul, Han Hyo Joo, Lee Kwang Soo, EXOs Sehun, Chae Soo Bin, Kwon Sang Woo, and more.

About why he chose to make a follow-up to The Pirates, director Kim Jung Hoon said, Asthe father of two children, I felt attracted to the genre of adventure films that you can watch with your kids. I was part of the generation that grew up watching adventure movies since I was little, so I always wanted to make a family adventure film, and The Pirates 2scratched that itch for me.

He continued, The first movie was such a big hit that it would be a lie to say that I didnt feel pressured. Its a difficult time for Korean movies right now, and we felt pressure to overcome the success of the first one, but its a fun movie that we made to entertain audiences, so Im hoping that it will receive a lot of love over the Lunar New Year holidays.

The movie involved a large-scale production including elaborate sets, underwater filming, and advanced CGI. The director said, Its a fantasy adventure movie, so the visual elements are very important. A fantasy adventure movie isnt possible with CGI alone. The cinematography and lighting are also important. And the most important factor are the actors who have to imagine what theyre seeing around them. The filming was pushed back to the winter,when it was cold. We couldnt film in the summer because of COVID-19 and the rainfall season, so the actors really gave ittheir all in the bitter cold. Their expressions and acting brought the CGI to life.

Kim Jung Hoon continued to express his gratitude for the cast. Moo Chi, played by Kang Ha Neul, is a cheeky character who needs a lot of diverse acting. I had very high judgment of Kang Ha Neuls acting spectrum and talent, so I cast him. Han Hyo Joo was just right for the role of Hae Rang because she combines a strong interior and stable acting within her own femininity. As I worked with the cast, just as I heard through reports, Kang Ha Neul is very upright and very focused on his acting. Han Hyo Joo is very professional. Shes passionate, works hard, and manages herself well, and her behavior toward others was exemplary. I think that everyone did even better than I expected, including Chae Soo Bin, Sehun, and Park Ji Hwan.

About Sehun, he added, I think that an archer basically pins down an enemy with his gaze alone. Thats why I searched for an actor with a powerful gaze, both strong and cold. I happened to come across Sehun, and I liked his gaze, and he had the right atmosphere andlooks for the character too.

Regarding the underwater filming, he said, Filming those scenes is much harder than it appears. Its hard fromthedirectors perspective and from the actors perspective to an unimaginable degree. The actors can hardly do anything when theyre submerged in water, and so its meaningless for a director to try to give directions. I am so grateful to the actors who could act even when they were in the water. Park Ji Hwan got water in his ear during filming and got a middle ear infection. Kang Ha Neul got water up his nose and had to go to the hospital to have it extracted. Lee Kwang Soo and Han Hyo Joo would spit up water when I yelled cut. Thats how hard it was on everyone. The production staff, who were assisting, also went through a lot as well. I am deeply, deeply grateful to the actors, the camera directors, the stunt director, and the stunt actors.

The interviewer mentioned a scene in the movie involving penguins, and he said, I thought a lot about what kind of animals could relate to and communicate with the humans. I thought about fantasy animals too, but in the end I chose the friendly and familiar penguins. That scene was really Lee Kwang Soos one-man show. He was just acting opposite blue dummies, but when he was acting, you could see the penguins reactions. He was very good, but when the scene ended, he told me that his head was messed up. He said that the penguins even showed up in his dreams.

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Editorial: The activists are a welcome sign of faith in the City’s future – City A.M.

Posted: at 3:17 am

Monday 31 January 2022 8:26 pm

The City is not always portrayed well in the wider media, but a certain kind of Square Mile institution was rather effectively deployed at the beginning of Monty Pythons The Meaning of Life. The Crimson Permanent Assurance, a once proud family firm fallen on hard times, fights back against its new ownership by the Very Big Corporation of America.

Eventually, this old City outfit fights back casting off the Square Mile for the high seas. The triumph of the Home Counties-dwelling accountants over the Wall Street corporate titans is extremely satisfying. Indeed, for all our friendships and partnerships, the battle for supremacy with the US remains a real one.

In that context, activist investors have perhaps always felt a little more Wall Street than they have the Square Mile until now, that is. T

his year seems set to be their year, with many of them lining up (or rumoured to be doing so) FTSE-100 giants. The City should welcome this new-found scrutiny, unsurprising as it is. London-listed firms are undervalued on a global scale, for reasons both fair and otherwise. It is not a surprise that activists look on them as juicy targets.

Some are more obvious than others. Trian Partners stake in the increasingly error-prone Unilever may be just what the firm, and embattled chief executive Alan Jope, needs. Elliots dogged pestering of GSK has forced Dame Emma Walmsley to come out fighting, too. Cevians assault on Aviva boss Amanda Blanc is less obvious, bearing in mind she seems to have already been delivering on her plan to ditch distracting international divisions. But having somebody mark the homework is always a worthwhile exercise.

Fundamentally, activists want to create value, doing what they can to improve both company performance and share prices. Activists thinking in the long-term can hold businesses to account and they certainly prevent drift in either leadership or strategy. In our post-Brexit world, in which London-listed firms will need to be nimbler and sharper, their attention should be seen as a sign of faith in the capitals future.

Read more: Corporate standards might be well noted down the road in Whitehall

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The Marxist Who Antagonizes Liberals and the Left – The New Yorker

Posted: at 3:15 am

Within the world of racial politics, Adolph Reed is the great modern denouncer. His day job, for forty years, was as a political scientist. (He is now emeritus at the University of Pennsylvania.) But by night he has maintained a long-term position, too, as a left-wing lambaster of figures he believes are selling some vision of race for political expediency or profit. In Harpers, the Village Voice, Jacobin, and smaller factional outlets, not all of them still operating, Reed has called out Barack Obama as a vacuous opportunist, and the scholars bell hooks and Michael Eric Dyson as little more than hustlers, blending bombast, cliches, psychobabble, and lame guilt tripping in service to the pay me principle. For Reed, class is what divides people, and far too many political actors treat race as an all-explaining category.

Like his friend and ally Barbara Fields, a professor of history at Columbia University and the author of Racecraft, Reed tends to look skeptically on diversity programs or campaigns for reparations, which he believes redirect political energies for change into symbolic efforts that help just a few powerful Black people; these stances have put him in opposition to activist anti-racist thinkers, like Ibram X. Kendi and Robin DiAngelo, and to mainstream liberal figures, such as Isabel Wilkerson, Ta-Nehisi Coates, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr. I taught Obamas cohortthe Yale version, Reed told me. And I was struck by how many of them were so convinced that the whole purpose of the civil-rights movement was that people like them could go to Ivy League colleges and go to Wall Street afterward, how many of them were dispositively convinced that rich people are smarter than the rest of us. It was the same perspective, Reed went on, that suggested that more Oscars for Ava DuVernay is like a victory for the civil-rights movement, and not just for Ava DuVernay and her agent.

Cornel West, at times one of Reeds targets (Reed once denounced him as a freelance race relations consultant and Moral Voice for whites) and lately an ally, told me, Brother Adolph has three deep hatreds. He hates the ugly consequences of predatory capitalist processes. And he hates the neoliberal rationalization for those predatory capitalist processes. And he hates the use of race as a construct that promotes the neoliberal rationalization of predatory capitalist processes. A trinity of hatredsyou could almost put that as the epitaph on his grave. Among the left-of-center, this puts Reed at odds with just about everyone, which means that there are few more interesting developments in intellectual politics than the news that Adolph Reed is on the warpath.

In the summer of 2020, Reed began a new campaign, which had both a technical element and a polemical one. The technical observation was that public-health responses to the COVID-19 pandemic had overemphasized racial disparities. With Merlin Chowkwanyun, a professor in public health at Columbia, Reed published an essay in The New England Journal of Medicine that was drained of his usual combative glee. It urged medical practitioners to collect socioeconomic data, to be leery of suggesting that a persons race made him more likely to catch a disease, to remember that emphasizing racial disparities can perpetuate harmful myths and misunderstandings that actually undermine the goal of eliminating health inequities. With his close friend and collaborator Walter Benn Michaels, Reed wrote the polemical version, which argued that, shortly after the death of George Floyd, an anti-racist fervor was clouding the political judgment of progressives. That thing got rejected in more ways by the Times than you could possibly imagine, Michaels told me. (In fact, he later clarified, it was rejected twice by the Opinion editors.) Eventually they published it under the title The Trouble With Disparity in two smaller and more ideologically aligned outlets: Common Dreams and Nonsite. The problem (thought to be so ingrained in American life that its sometimes called Americas original sin) is racism; the solution is antiracism, Reed and Michaels wrote. That point of view, they went on, is mistaken.

On the basis of his article with Chowkwanyun, Reed was invited to give a talk, on Zoom, to the New York City and Philadelphia chapters of the Democratic Socialists of America. On the morning of the event, the D.S.A.s Afrosocialist and Socialists of Color Caucus formally demanded that the New York City chapter unendorse and remove all promotion for the event or that it be turned into a debate over Reeds class reductionism. The events organizers tried to reassure Reed that they could use Zoom to manage the discussion. But Reed, who had been accused of class essentialism, on and off, for decades, decided against it. Eventually there would be debates, in the Times and on podcasts and in private conversation, about whether Reed had been cancelled, and whether the episode suggested that even the socialist left was uninterested in an analysis that didnt center on race. To Reeds allies there was irony in this. Michaels told me, The Times was outraged that Adolph was cancelled by the D.S.A., but the Times had zero interest in publishing the views for which he was cancelled. (A spokesperson for the Times said, The suggestion that this reporting expressed outrage, and that Opinion editors rejected Reed and Walter Benn Michaelss essay because of it, is completely false.) But to Reed himself the situation was simpler: This is a handful of jerkoffs who had their Cheerios that fucking morning.

Next month, Reed will publish a book that is, in the context of his polemical writing, unusual. Called The South, it is an account of growing up in segregated Arkansas and New Orleans, and of navigating, as a young man, Jim Crows immediate aftermath. The book read to me as a memoir, a term he adamantly rejects. He told me my interest in the book made him regret writing it; he did not want to receive mainstream attention for his reminiscences. But the argument in the book is both pointed and characteristic of Reed. By assembling the quotidian details of his early life, Reed suggests that the everyday experience of Jim Crow was defined by the formal racial-apartheid regime, but that class and simple contingency played large roles, too. There is an unacknowledged offensive action here. In returning to the material of his childhood, Reed also engages a central history for many anti-racist writers, Jim Crow. He is in his own childhood, but on their turf.

Reed has a very specific story to tell. He was born into the Black middle classhis father was a political scientist who taught at Black collegesand raised largely in Creole New Orleans, one of the most urban settings in the South and one where racial categories tended to be more fluid. In his recollection, a phenomenon like racial passing was not so much an expression of internalized subjugation as an instrumental reaction to itan impulse evident in his own family when they sent their lightest-skinned member, his grandmother, to a notoriously racist bakery to buy beignets. In his neighborhood, he writes, there was a duplex in which both units were occupied by branches of the same family, bearing the same surname, one of which lived as Black and the other as white. He remembers Black and white men on one anothers front yards kibbitzing over radio broadcasts of baseball games. Reed recalls that, in ninth grade, he was caught shoplifting a bag of chips by the white couple who ran a corner store. The proprietors sat him down on the stoop, and to his great relief, he writes, talked to him more like concerned parents or relatives than as intimidating or hostile storekeepers. They told Reed that he seemed like a good kid, that they wouldnt call his parents or the police, but that if he tried this again he might find that other storekeepers were not so understanding.

Neighborliness did not necessarily extend to real acceptance. Many of those white people who were cordial in the neighborhoods everyday confines would snub or feign to not recognize their black neighbors when encountering them elsewhere, Reed writes. And the harshest aspects of the Jim Crow regime often could not be mediated at all. He writes, of an adolescent friend who was caught joyriding, sent to the notorious Angola prison, and was dead within a year, No intercession by his parents could save him. Even the gestures of neighborliness were always contingent, subject to changes in the political climate that served to extend white supremacys radar range. In his own neighborhood, an early post-Brown desegregation attempt at a local school brought police barricades and riot control dogs and left behind a blockbusting frenzy. As a teen-ager, Reed noticed the presence of Black social clubs, fraternities, and sororities, which, he writes, existed in part to distinguish their members from lower-class Blacks. We were all unequal, Reed writes, but some were more unequal and unprotected than others.

In the two decades that form the core of Reeds memoir, his experience of race changes. Reed grew up in the years before the Voting Rights Act; by his late twenties he was living in an Atlanta presided over by its first Black mayor, Maynard Jackson. Reed describes this period, the late nineteen-sixties and seventies, as one of uncertainty in racial mannersof flux in the order and the order in flux. In 1965, shortly after bus segregation ended, Reed, on a bus in Arkansas, saw a white driver try to move some Black college students to the back to make space for an elderly white couple; the students resisted, and Reed feared violence. About seven years later, Reed was driving with his family when a white police officer pulled them over on the side of a dark South Carolina road. They grew nervous, but the officer had just been confused by a political bumper sticker on the car calling for a boycott of Gulf Oil, and Reed, now a doctoral student at Atlanta University, wound up giving an impromptu lecture on post-colonial politics and resource extraction in Angola. When he writes of white supremacy in The South, he puts it in the past tense: White supremacy was as much a cover storyfor, as he later puts it, a specific order of political and economic poweras a concrete program.

In this slim book, one line in particular read to me like a manifesto: A danger, Reed writes, is that, when reckoning with the past becomes too much like allegory, its nuances and contingencies can disappear. Then history can become either a narrative of inevitable progressive unfolding to the present or, worse, a tendentious assertion that nothing has ever changed. I asked Reed what he had in mind. He said, This wont come as a surprise but one thing that was on my mind was the 1619 Project. I mean that nothing has changed line is one I have found bemusing and exasperating. That project, he went on, wiped away any historical specificity, so that racism operated as an unchanging force. And so you get to say that the murder of Trayvon Martin or of George Floyd is the same as Emmett Till or of the slave patrols. Reed told me, I dont like the frame of the declining significance of race narrativeI didnt like it in the nineteen-seventies and I dont like it now, right? But racism is less and less capable of explaining manifest inequalities between Blacks and whites. Liberals, he said, wanted it both ways. Its a common refrain: I know race is a social construction, but Reed said. Well, theres no but. Its either a unicorn or its not a fucking unicorn.

Since roughly 2015, every part of politics has been pressured by the possibility of authoritarian developments on the right. When I reached Reed on Zoom in Philadelphia, he confessed that hed been feeling those pressures, too. For his Zoom background hed chosen a diagram of a mounting tsunami, which he said represented his fears of an imminent surge of authoritarianism and the retreat of American democracy. Ive basically been haunted by that image of drawback for a couple of months now, Reed told me. In the fall, he said, hed begun to doubt that the democracy would survive the 2022 midterm elections. That so many voices among the governing class and the corporate media had since expressed a similar alarm made him a little less panicked, without making him doubt that the situation is existential: Either the Biden Administration and congressional Dems begin to deliver material benefits to the American people, to the working-class majority, or the right, which seems pretty uniformly bent on imposing authoritarian rule, will succeed in expunging nominal democracy. He later e-mailed me that one possibility he foresaw was something like Biden running with the Republican congresswoman Liz Cheney on a national-unity ticket, which wouldnt resolve the contradictionsthe problems of mounting inequality and economic insecuritybut, in kicking the can down the road, could help buy time for the real working-class organizing that I think is the only way to turn the tide. (Later, he said, of Vice-President Kamala Harris, To be clear, Im not part of the tendency that sees Harris as a liability to Biden. He also seemed to have reconsidered the idea, saying, that it might cater to a supposed Republican constituency Im not even sure exists.)

Some of the things Reed said struck me as surprisingly bleak, coming so soon after the Bernie Sanders Presidential campaigns. I had imagined that Reed might take some comfort from the swelling young membership of the D.S.A., but instead he dismissed it, comparing it to the late-period Students for a Democratic Society, full of political nafs, and noting that Socialism was a somewhat vaporous concept at this point, anyway. It may sound odd, but where the hopefulness lies is in recognizing that, as the real left, we cant have any impact on anything significant in American politics, Reed told me. So we dont have to constrain our political thinking. To illustrate how far the left is from power, he said something Id heard him say before: The most significant left force in the Biden Administration on domestic policy is the asset managers of BlackRock, and on foreign policy its John Mearsheimer and the foreign-affairs crowd. Reed did not mention that these developmentsthat his ideological enemies in the Administration were pushing large amounts of social spending in the domestic sphere and retreat from forever wars overseasmight count, from another perspective, as a left-wing victory.

Reed seemed confident that American politics are turning away from him; this seemed less clear to me. It is possibly, but not definitely, true that authoritarianism is a nearing possibility, and possibly, but not definitely, true that a spending program that delivered material benefits to the working class, in Reeds term, would stave it off. Maybe most relevantly, it is possibly, but not definitely, true that anti-racism has become the essential progressive creed, even though conservative and contrarian media outlets insist that it has; in the past few months its presence in politics has faded, as Democrats have focussed on the lingering emergency of COVID and the economic projects of infrastructure and inflation.

What does seem more obviously true is that, at a moment of very high political stakes, it isnt clear what the Democratic Party will organize itself around. The Sanders campaigns shook liberalism without transforming it, Bidentacking always toward the center of his partyhas not exactly been a figure of change or a figure of retrenchment, and the Democrats have not been able to replicate the electoral success of Obamas high liberalism without Obama himself. In such a period, very basic questions come to the fore: how fixed or fluid racial categories are, and whether history has moved or is stuck in an unimprovable loop. In such a period, a Marxist factionalist might see both danger and opportunity, and write a gentle first-person book, speak to the mainstream press, and try to persuade people whom he might not ordinarily reach to see politics as he does.

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The Marxist Who Antagonizes Liberals and the Left - The New Yorker

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Proposed NYC congressional map would shift S.I. district into more liberal parts of Brooklyn – SILive.com

Posted: at 3:15 am

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. New Yorks Democrat-controlled Legislature released the first look Sunday night at what the states proposed congressional district lines could look like for the next 10 years.

Staten Islands district, which it shares with part of Brooklyn, would shift from more conservative areas, like Dyker Heights and Bath Beach, to more liberal areas like Park Slope and Sunset Park, according to the map from the New York Legislative State Task Force on Demographic Research and Apportionment.

The district covering Staten Island, New Yorks 11th Congressional, has been one of the nations most closely watched. Rep. Nicole Malliotakis (R-Staten Island/South Brooklyn) took over the seat last year after defeating former Rep. Max Rose in 2020 with 53.1% of the vote.

For most of the last decade, the seat was reliably Republican, but in 2018, Rose defeated former Republican Rep. Dan Donovan.

Rose, who grew up in Park Slope, has declared his candidacy for the 2022 election, and is expected to face off against fellow Democrats, Brittany Ramos-DeBarros and Dr. Komi Agoda-Koussema, in the June primary.

Map shows what New York's 11th Congressional District has look like since 2012. (Courtesy: LATFOR)

At the national level, the new statewide map could lead to Democratic gains in New Yorks House of Representatives delegation that would help offset their expected losses in states like Texas and Florida.

Locally and at the state level, Republican Party officials fired back at the map proposal calling it an effort to silence conservative voices in whats become an overwhelmingly Democratic state.

Anthony Reinhart, chairman of the Staten Island Republican Party, likened the map to cancel culture, due to Staten Island conservatives continuous lack of conformity with their liberal counterparts around the city.

We see this for precisely what it is - an attempt by those who brought us rising crime and high taxes to subvert the voices of Staten Islanders by tying our borough to [former Mayor Bill de Blasios] Park Slope. he said.

Clearly political shenanigans are at play to silence our voices. We will not be silenced. We will not be canceled. We will come out stronger than ever to re-elect Congresswoman Malliotakis.

New York Republican Party Chairman Nick Langworthy said the party is reviewing possible legal challenges to what he described as an effort to gerrymander the state. Gerrymandering is a political strategy in which district lines are drawn to benefit a particular group.

These maps are the most brazen and outrageous attempt at rigging the election to keep Nancy Pelosi as speaker, he said.

Voters spoke loud and clear in rejecting their partisan power grab last year and in 2014, but Democrats are circumventing the will of the people. They cant win on the merits so theyre trying to win the election in a smoke-filled room rather than the ballot box.

A representative for the Staten Island Democratic Party did not respond to a request for comment by the time of publication, and the state party has yet to issue a statement on the proposed lines that could be voted on as soon as this week.

State Senator Michael Gianaris (D-Queens), who chairs the legislative redistricting task force, told the New York Times that they did the best they could with a flawed system.

This is a very Democratic state, lets start there. Its not surprising that a fairly drawn map might lead to more Democrats getting elected, he said.

The task force will also redraw district lines for the State Assembly and Senate, but has yet to release those proposals on its website. City Council districts are drawn during a separate local process.

In 2014, New Yorkers passed a ballot proposal that created the New York Independent Redistricting Commission (NYIRC) in an effort to limit the politics involved with the process that takes place after every decennial U.S. Census.

However, the 10-member commission broke down on partisan lines, and failed to find a compromise on how district lines should be drawn. The group never even submitted a unified set of maps after a series of public testimony hearings around the state.

The process shifted to the Legislature earlier this month after lawmakers chose not to adopt any of the NYIRC-proposed maps, and for the first time in decades a single party, Democrats, have complete control over both of New Yorks legislative chambers and its governors mansion.

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Proposed NYC congressional map would shift S.I. district into more liberal parts of Brooklyn - SILive.com

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Liberals to reboot controversial C-10, along with bill forcing digital giants to pay for news – National Post

Posted: at 3:15 am

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The federal government will also reintroduce its controversial Broadcasting Act update, known as Bill C-10, 'very soon.' They haven't said if any changes will be made

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The Liberal government is preparing to reboot its controversial broadcasting bill, the online streaming act, which it unsuccessfully attempted to pass last Parliament as Bill C-10, even as it plans within days totable legislation to force big social media platforms like Facebook and Google to share revenue with news publishers.

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Liberal government House Leader Mark Holland told reporters Monday that a bill for the streaming act, which would subject internet companies to government regulation much as broadcasters are, will be presented very soon. When asked about the news-compensation legislation, Holland said that you should expect to see this bill in the coming days.

The mandate letter for Heritage Minister Pablo Rodriguez, released in December, directs him to introduce legislation to require digital platforms that generate revenues from the publication of news content to share a portion of their revenues with Canadian news outlets.

The letter said the legislation should follow the Australian approach, which imposes bargaining rules for publishers and online platforms. The bills biggest targets are Meta, the parent company of Facebook, and Google. Both companies strongly opposed the Australian law when it was introduced.

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The Broadcasting Act update, which sets up the CRTC to begin regulating online companies like Netflix, drew strong opposition in the last Parliament when the government removed an exemption for user-generated content. Critics charged that was a violation of free expression rights, and though the Liberals then limited the CRTCs power over social media content, that wasnt enough to alleviate free speech concerns.

While the government managed to pass the bill through the House of Commons at the last minute, with the support of the Bloc and NDP, C-10 hit a wall in the Senate when senators refused to fast-track it.

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The Conservatives have already signalled their opposition to its re-introduction. In a Jan. 19 letter to Rodriguez, Conservative heritage critic John Nater asked the government not to bring the legislation back. Bill C-10 is so deeply flawed and controversial that it would not be in the interests of Canadians to reintroduce it, Nater wrote.

Holland declined to say whether the re-introduced bill will include any changes to address free speech concerns. The minister will be speaking to that when it is presented in terms of any changes that might be present in the bill, he said.

The news compensation bill and the legislation previously known as C-10 were two parts of a trio of online regulation bills the Liberals promised to introduce within 100 days, following last falls federal election.

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The third piece of that is the online harms bill, aimed at terrorist content, content that incites violence, hate speech, intimate images shared non-consensually and child sexual exploitation. But the draft legislation was lambasted in a consultation by experts, Google and even research librarians, who warned the government in written submissions the plan would result in the blocking of legitimate content and lead to censorship.

The mandate letter for Rodriguez then told him to continue working on developing that legislation, noting it should be reflective of the feedback received during the recent consultations.

When he was asked whether that legislation will also be introduced shortly, Holland said Monday there will be more information regarding online harms very soon.

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Liberals to reboot controversial C-10, along with bill forcing digital giants to pay for news - National Post

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A complete psycho: Claim that Gladys Berejiklian and Liberal slammed PM in texts – Sydney Morning Herald

Posted: at 3:15 am

The minister is even more scathing, describing you as a fraud and a complete psycho. Does this exchange surprise you? And what do you think that it tells us?

Mr Morrison responded cautiously to the surprise question.

Well, I dont know who youre referring to or the basis of what youve put to me. But I obviously dont agree with it, and I dont think that is my record, Mr Morrison responded.

Journalist Peter van Onselen during Prime Minister Scott Morrisons address to the National Press Club in Canberra on Tuesday.Credit:Alex Ellinghausen

After the alleged exchange was revealed, Ms Berejiklian said she did not remember the messages.

I understand there has been some commentary today concerning myself and the PM. I have no recollection of such messages, she said in a statement on Tuesday afternoon.

Let me reiterate my very strong support for Prime Minister Morrison and all he is doing for our nation during these very challenging times. I also strongly believe he is the best person to lead our nation for years to come.

Van Onselen said Scott Morrison will be looking at his cabinet ministers, wondering which one of them the former NSW premier spoke to, suggesting the unnamed Liberal could be one of Mr Morrisons close federal colleagues.

The NSW Liberal party has been embroiled in a series of factional disputes, with the state executive last week rejecting a motion that would have used special powers to endorse sitting MPs and protect government members from preselection challenges.

Its not the first time the allegedly frosty relationship between the Liberal leaders has been exposed. Last year The Sydney Morning Herald reported Ms Berejiklian went as far as to tell a colleague Mr Morrisons behaviour was evil after the Prime Ministers office phoned political reporters in a background effort to discredit her over the vaccine rollout last year.

But Ms Berejiklian said, dont believe what you read and said she was on good terms with Mr Morrison.

Prime Minister Scott Morrison during his address to the National Press Club of Australia in Canberra on Tuesday.Credit:Alex Ellinghausen

Late last year, the Prime Minister led an appeal for the former state premier to run for the federal seat of Warringah, telling reporters in Sydney at the time shed be a great candidate for the independent-held seat. Ms Berejiklian ruled out the idea days later.

Ms Berejiklian stepped down from her role as premier after the states corruption watchdog announced she was to be the subject of an inquiry.

A survey of voters published last week indicates the Coalition could be in trouble ahead of the upcoming federal election. Primary vote support for the Coalition has fallen from 39 to 34 per cent from November to January. The federal election is expected to be held in May, the announcement of which is expected in March.

The primary vote results in the exclusive Resolve Political Monitor showed an increase in Labors core support from 32 to 35 per cent, putting Opposition Leader Anthony Albanese in a strong position ahead of the election.

Another poll conducted for The Australian showed Mr Morrisons approval rating has fallen to its lowest level since March 2020, when he faced attacks over his handling of the bushfire crisis.

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A complete psycho: Claim that Gladys Berejiklian and Liberal slammed PM in texts - Sydney Morning Herald

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Liberal Democrats target Blue Wall Tory MPs calling on them to sack Boris, or be sacked by public – iNews

Posted: at 3:14 am

The Liberal Democrats are targeting Tory MPs representing the Blue Wall in the Southern shires demanding they submit a letter of no confidence in Boris Johnson or face being sacked by the public.

Senior Conservatives including former Prime Minister Theresa May, Levelling Up Secretary Michael Gove and the Justice Secretary Dominic Raab are among 54 MPs singled out by the campaign.

The seats have been selected because Savanta ComRes polling conducted by the Lib Dems shows that a third (32 per cent) of those who voted Conservative at the last election are now less likely to support a Conservative candidate if they back Boris Johnson to be Prime Minister.

It comes after the Tories lost to the Lib Dems in Chesham and Amersham over its planning reforms, and the ultra safe seat of North Shropshire following the sleaze scandal.

The campaign will see letters sent to each of the 54 Tory MPs, telling them: The power is in your hands. Either you sack Boris or the public sack you.

Digital ads will also be targeted at the MPs, with a mocked up letter of no confidence waiting to be signed and sent to 1922 Committee chair Sir Graham Brady.

The letter from Lib Dem deputy leader Daisy Cooper reads: As an MP representing a constituency in the heart of the Blue Wall, I know just how much anger there is at Boris Johnsons antics.

You are currently supporting a Prime Minister who shows utter contempt for the office he holds. You are dragging the British public along in this soap opera and causing pain for all those who lost loved ones in the pandemic.

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Liberal Democrats target Blue Wall Tory MPs calling on them to sack Boris, or be sacked by public - iNews

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BC Liberal MLA: New FOI fee could hamper those seeking information during emergencies – Kamloops This Week

Posted: at 3:14 am

Fraser-Nicola MLA Jackie Tegart brought that concern to the Thompson-Nicola Regional District board

Obtaining information about what happened in an emergency, such as a wildfire or flood, may not be easy to come by as it once was.

An area MLA told the Thompson-Nicola Regional district board at a recent meeting that people seeking information following emergencies are being directed to the Freedom of Information and Privacy Protection Act process.

However, as part of updates to that act, the provincial government has added a new fee to those filing requests for information. The fee is $10 per request, double that of a federal FOI inquiry, though some First Nations groups will be exempt from paying the fee, according to the provincial government.

Fraser-Nicola MLA Jackie Tegart of the BC Liberal Party said Kamloops-South Thompson MLA Todd Stone has asked for proactive disclosure during emergencies and wildfires.

For citizens who are simply looking for information, this is a barrier and a very confusing process for them, Tegart said.

We were extremely disappointed that the government would not look at an amendment that would encourage people and allow them to get information that is public information.

Minister of Citizens' ServicesLisa Beare has said the reason the $10 fee was implemented was due to a large increase in the number of FOI requests being handled by government employees.

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BC Liberal MLA: New FOI fee could hamper those seeking information during emergencies - Kamloops This Week

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