Daily Archives: January 21, 2022

Why You Really Should be Taking Creatine – Morning Chalk Up

Posted: January 21, 2022 at 11:55 pm

If you are not taking creatine yet, you should be. Most people cannot get enough in their diet and there are benefits that come from doses that exceed what is feasible to consume in food.

Creatine is by far the most extensively studied supplement that exists. Unlike the vast majority of supplements, it consistently generates positive results with very low risk.

Its effectiveness for enhancing muscle size and output have been replicated across many different populations and sports. The body creates creatine naturally but also benefits from dietary creatine to contribute to overall stores. The primary function of creatine in the body is the production of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), which provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis

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Industrial Hemp Market to exceed USD 310 million valuation by 2027, Says Global Market Insights Inc. – PRNewswire

Posted: at 11:55 pm

Industrial hemp is a variety of the Cannabis sativa L. plant, which is used for various personal care and industrial applications. Its derivatives include, hemp oil, hemp seeds, and hemp fiber. These sustainable derivatives are widely used across several industries, such as textile, personal products, animal feed, and others, owing to their high nutritional value, antioxidant, and anti-microbial properties.

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Hemp fiber is extensively used in the pulp & paper industry as a sustainable alternative to wood paper, as it does not require any kind of bleaching, produces more pulp per acre, offers enhanced paper strength, and utilizes chemicals that are less toxic compared to wood paper. Moreover, stringent government regulations focused on limiting wood harvesting and the associated harmful consequences of wood pulp & paper production, are likely to foster product uptake. Driven by these factors, the hemp fiber market from the pulp & paper segment is speculated see robust growth to attain a valuation of more than USD 70.5 million by 2027.

Under food & beverages application, the hemp seeds segment is slated to surpass a valuation of around USD 74.5 million by 2027, registering a CAGR of about 6.5% over the assessment period. Hemp seeds are widely used in food supplements, such as protein powder and meal replacement bars and snacks. They are a nutrient-dense source containing proteins, vitamins, and vital fatty acids.

Key reasons for industrial hemp market growth:

2027 forecasts show 'bio-composites' segment retaining its dominance:

In terms of application, the bio-composite fiber segment is poised to exceed USD 10.0 million in revenue in 2020 and is anticipated to witness exponential development over the study timeline. Widespread use of hemp fibers as composites in automotive manufacturing to produce lightweight vehicles is estimated to fuel segmental growth. Additionally, increasing penetration of hemp bio-composites in various consumer products, like automotive interior components and furniture, is set to accelerate the industrial hemp market share.

Europe to continue its top status in terms of revenue:

From the regional perspective, the Europe industrial hemp market is slated to progress at a CAGR of approximately 5.5% over the forecast period to surpass a valuation of USD 80.5 million by the end of 2027. Prevalent adoption of hemp derivatives, including hemp edible seeds, hemp oil, and hemp fiber, among others, across several end-use industries, such as personal care, food & beverage, and textile, is likely to drive regional market growth.

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Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on industrial hemp market:

The COVID-19 pandemic considerably impacted brick-and-mortar businesses, forcing them to shift to online platforms, which created a significant gap in the supply and demand for hemp-based products. However, growing consumer awareness regarding the therapeutic effects of hemp has boosted product demand in recent years. Moreover, extended legalization regulations in key regions have also propelled market growth during the pandemic.

Leading market players:

Some prominent market players in the industrial hemp industryinclude Global Hemp Group Inc., HempMeds Brasil, Terra Tech Corp., Marijuana Company of America Inc., Bombay Hemp Company, HempFlax B.V., and others.

About Global Market Insights Inc.

Global Market Insights Inc., headquartered in Delaware, U.S., is a global market research and consulting service provider. Offering syndicated and custom research reports, growth consulting and business intelligence services, Global Market Insights Inc. aims to help clients with penetrative insights and actionable market data that aid in strategic decision making.

Contact Us:Arun HegdeCorporate Sales, USAGlobal Market Insights Inc.Phone: +1-302-846-7766Toll Free: 1-888-689-0688Email: [emailprotected]Web: https://www.gminsights.com

SOURCE Global Market Insights Inc.

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Can Tomatoes Help You Live Longer? The Answer May Surprise You – mindbodygreen.com

Posted: at 11:55 pm

When it comes to food, lycopene is potent in a number of red- and pink-hued fruits and vegetables. Dietitian Leslie Bonci, MPH, R.D., LDN, loves incorporating lycopene into her diet through tomatoes and tomato products, as well as pink grapefruits, blood oranges, papaya, pink guava, red carrots, and red peppers. When asked for her recommendations, Cording added persimmons and red cabbage to the list.

In addition to dietary sources, lycopene can be found in certain supplements, by itself or in multi-ingredient formulas (sometimes even in premium multivitamins). As nutrition scientist Ashley Jordan Ferira, Ph.D., RDN, previously shared with mbg, "Lycopene is an eager scavenger of free radicals, an action that has global significance in the body, across multiple organ systems, every day. And in mbg's multi, our lycopene is extracted naturally and with care from red tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum)."*

If you're ready to tackle the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties it offers, the multifaceted health benefits of lycopene are compelling enough to incorporate it into your daily supplementation routine.*

While Cording says there's no official recommendation (like we have for carb, protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals) on the amount of lycopene a person should consume in a day, she notes that "current studies have shown benefits from about eight to 21 milligrams per day."Ferira adds, "Just like with any nutrient or phytonutrient, the dosing for lycopene is specific to the health area studied. But it's definitely playing in the 5-plus milligram range."*

Cording also warns that people who are taking calcium supplements should be aware that a concentrated dose of this macromineral (e.g., 500 milligrams) may decrease the absorption and bioavailability of lycopene when taken around the same time.

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Kelly Rowland Swears by This Skin-Care Remedy for Eczema Interview – Allure

Posted: at 11:53 pm

It's the Friday before a long weekend and I'm on a Zoom call with Kelly Rowland, who Unilever tapped for a little top-of-year goal-setting session. Sure, I'm doing the interview, but if you listened to a voiceover of my inner thoughts, I'm stuck on how beautiful she is. I know she's a famous singer, actor, TV host, the list goes on. Of course she's gorgeous. But this is a little different. It's kind of like she's floating? Even though she's perched comfortably on what from my view looks like a giant gray sectional.

Make no mistake, the beauty is goddess-level, but, talented as she is, Rowland is still very much a person. One of many, she casually mentions after I ask her what she's shopping for at the drugstore (Vaseline Cocoa Radiant Lotion for red carpets and L'Oral Paris Voluminous Mascara), who got COVID over the holidays. "We were the COVID crib," she says. And while her crib might be bigger than literally everywhere I've lived combined, just like everyone else, she was quarantined up with her family.

"We played games, made Rice Krispie Treats. I did a lot of cooking, I made chicken and rice soup," she tells me, mentioning that she also recruited her husband and older son to help make burgers. There was also water lots of it. "We had a water-drinking contest because we were trying to empty our bodies out of the virus." (For the record, the recommendation to drink fluids if you get COVID is related to staying hydrated, not because you'll pee the virus out.) Of course, Rowland and her family are okay now and looking forward to what 2022 might bring.

The singer says she's focused on dreaming big so big she scares herself. "Of all the gifts that Sidney Poitier left us with, the biggest one for me is his quote where he says, 'If your dreams don't scare you, they're not big enough,'" she explains. Rowland has already lived a life that some of us dream about; now, she's wondering what else she can create or what new opportunity she can take on. Poitier's words are ones she says she lives by and plans on passing the mindset to her sons, Titan, 7, and Noah (who made a brief and very adorable cameo on the call), 1. "I hope that they dream so big that they wonder, 'Oh, my God, how am I going to do of that?' And then they do it. And they surprise themselves and do it even bigger the next time."

As Rowland dreams up her next move (which we're hoping includes a leading role in a Donna Summer biopic, but more on that later), I chat with her some more about her boys, her trick for moisturized elbows, and how the late great disco diva inspires her today.

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Consumer’s Guide to Biologics for Atopic Dermatitis – Everyday Health

Posted: at 11:53 pm

In general, dermatologists classify moderate atopic dermatitis as an outbreak of symptoms that affects about 10 percent of the surface area of your body, says Vij; severe atopic dermatitis affects about 30 to 40 percent. Not sure how much of your body is affected? Heres a rough way to estimate the number: The size of your palm is about 1 percent of your skin, so you count up the number of palm-sized areas that are affected, says Vij.

People with more mild atopic dermatitis for example, symptoms that dont affect very much of their body and arent too bothersome may be able to treat the condition with moisturizers or topical steroids during a flare, he says.

That said, theres no magic formula for determining whether your condition is mild, moderate, or severe, which is why dermatologists also take other factors into consideration.

Its also about the global burden of atopic dermatitis on someones quality of life, says Vij. For example, if your atopic dermatitis affects only a small area of your body, but that area is critical, such as your face, then you may want to consider a stronger medication, he says.

If people are having problems at school or work or with their relationships, whether its normal friend relationships or sexual relationships, then we know their skin is having a greater cumulative effect than what you can just see, Vij says.

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The National Eczema Association and Pediatric Dermatology Research Alliance Receive Collaborative Engagement Award from PCORI – PRNewswire

Posted: at 11:53 pm

NOVATO, Calif., Jan. 19, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The National Eczema Association (NEA) and the Pediatric Dermatology Research Alliance (PeDRA) have been approved for a $250,000 funding award through the Eugene Washington PCORI Engagement Awards program, an initiative of the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute. The award will support a project titled "Making it Count: Using Gamification to Enhance Childhood Eczema PCOR and CER". Working as equal partners, NEA and PeDRA will launch a series of virtual and in-person activities to drive education and engagement of patients, families, and researchers around the management of childhood eczema and the conduct of meaningful patient-centered outcomes research and comparative effectiveness research.

Nearly 10 million U.S. children under the age of 18 are affected by eczema, with one-third affected by moderate-to-severe disease. Despite recent therapeutic advances, the burdens on these patients and their families can be significant, and many important research questions remain unanswered. The already strong partnership between NEA and PeDRA has evolved as activities in the field have increased and, in addition to the award from PCORI, includes the co-funded Childhood Eczema Challenge Grant, which is entering its third annual cycle in 2022.

The PCORI Engagement Award will be run under the direction of Co-Project Lead and PeDRA Executive Director Michael Siegel, PhD and Co-Project Lead and NEA VP of Scientific and Clinical Affairs Wendy Smith Begolka, MBS. Over the course of the two-year award period, NEA and PeDRA will collaborate on a novel virtual educational curriculum directed at a diverse stakeholder audience and gamified approach to learner engagement. It will include real-world activities at the planned in-person Eczema Expo and PeDRA Annual Conference, and virtual education using the NEA Research Ambassador platform and PeDRA Research App.

"We are so excited to be embarking on this important project with PeDRA and grateful for the support from PCORI," said Julie Block, president and CEO of NEA. "The project will be carried out at an opportune time, as the list of FDA-approved eczema treatments is growing, and the need for research to support informed decision-making and direct future research investments is becoming increasingly important."

Near-term goals of the award include increasing competence in patient-centered outcomes research and knowledge of emerging pediatric eczema therapies for the patient and researcher communities. The project's long-term goal is to influence research that supports shared decision-making for patients and health care providers and to improve quality of life and long-term health outcomes for patients. In pursuing these goals, the award directly furthers the missions and strategic priorities of both NEA and PeDRA.

For more information on the PCORI Engagement Award, visit https://www.pcori.org/research-results/2021/making-it-count-using-gamification-enhance-childhood-eczema-pcor-and-cer. This project and the other projects approved for funding by the PCORI Engagement Award Program were selected through a highly competitive review process in which applications were assessed for their ability to meet PCORI's engagement goals and objectives, as well as program criteria.

About the National Eczema Association (NEA)Founded in 1988, NEA is the largest, 501(c)(3) non-profit, US patient advocacy organization serving people affected by eczema. NEA is the driving force for an eczema community fueled by knowledge, strengthened through collective action and propelled by the promise for a better future.For more on NEA, visit https://nationalecezma.org

About the Pediatric Dermatology Research Alliance (PeDRA)Formed in 2012, the Pediatric Dermatology Research Alliance (PeDRA) is a nonprofit research organization that includes more than 550 members and supports vibrant research and educational programs. PeDRA's mission is to create, inspire, and sustain research to prevent, treat, and cure childhood skin disease. For more on PeDRA, visit https://pedraresearch.org.

SOURCE National Eczema Association

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Are Hives on the Breast a Symptom of Another Health Condition? – Healthline

Posted: at 11:53 pm

Hives (urticaria) may appear as pink-red bumps, or patches on your skin, and are very itchy. They are often signs of an allergic reaction but can also be idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown.

While hives tend to disappear within hours, they may reoccur. They can show up anywhere on the body that has come into contact with irritating substances, including the breast area.

Its important to have a doctor check any rashes on the breasts or the areola, and to not quickly assume its just hives.

Aside from hives, other possible rashes or skin conditions that can occur around the breasts include:

Lets go over how to evaluate whether your rash is due to hives or another possible cause, and when you should see a doctor for further evaluation.

Hives are primarily caused by our bodys release of the chemical histamine, which is also generated in allergic reactions. According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), here are some common allergens and environmental factors that can trigger hives:

Inflamed bumps may appear if your skin comes into contact with irritating substances, such as perfumes or detergents. Hives can also be a symptom of an autoimmune disease, and less commonly, may be caused by viral infections. Hives and other rashes have been a reported symptom of some people with COVID-19.

Other possible causes and contributors of hives may include:

If youre experiencing hives in the breast area, you may also have them on other areas of the body, especially in the case of an allergic reaction. Check to see if you have hives on other areas of your skin.

Some people find it helpful to take notes or photos of their skin irritation to try and trace the cause, and to show to their doctor to aid in diagnosis.

Symptoms of hives include raised welts on the skin that are pink or red in color. Theyre often extremely itchy. Hives tend to occur in multiples and can range significantly in size. Sometimes smaller hives can grow larger to form one big one up to the size of a dinner plate.

A hallmark of hives is that they appear suddenly and dont last long, typically disappearing in less than 24 hours. However, hives can reoccur in cycles, depending on the cause.

Hives have characteristic symptoms, such as being raised and itchy, but this condition may be confused with other types of rashes. Explore the images below, which show what hives, eczema, and rashes from inflammatory breast cancer may look like.

Other rashes and forms of skin irritation may mimic the appearance of hives. However, there are often unique defining factors that will help you tell the difference.

Some hive-like irritations can develop because of a reaction to a bug bite, but the two arent the same. While bug bites tend to be more common on the arms and legs, its possible for them to occur in the breast area and other parts of the torso.

Bug bites that may mimic the appearance of hives commonly come from:

An allergic reaction to a bug such as a bee sting or flea bite allergy can also cause hives.

Another condition that causes a rash that looks similar to hives is eczema, which has several different types. Like hives, eczema is red and extremely itchy; although, it looks slightly different depending on the melanin in a persons skin. The eczema rash itself does not cause welts.

If you have atopic eczema, you may notice that this rash comes and goes. This type of eczema most often begins during infancy or your childhood and requires lifelong management and treatment of flare-ups.

Other types of dermatitis (skin irritation), such as contact dermatitis, can similarly appear as a pink or red scaly rash.

A rare and aggressive form of breast cancer called IBC can also cause rash-like symptoms.

IBC can manifest as a scaly orange or pinkish rash on the areola or breast, and may include swelling or itchiness. This cancer is a type of invasive ductal carcinoma, and the inflammation is caused by cancer cells blocking lymph vessels. If not detected early, IBC can quickly spread to the lymph nodes.

But unlike hives, IBC also causes:

Certain breast cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapies, and hormonal therapy, may cause breast rashes in some people. Its important to report these symptoms to your doctor to rule out medication allergies.

Researchers in one 2017 study found it was common for dermatitis to develop several weeks or months after breast reconstruction surgery following a mastectomy. This may be due to a loss of skin barrier integrity, which may be corrected with a combination of antibiotics and topical corticosteroids.

Radiation therapy in cancer treatment can also cause a red scaly rash known as radiation dermatitis.

To diagnose a rash on the breasts or chest area, your doctor will need to conduct a physical exam. They may be able to tell that the rash is allergy-related right away based on the symptoms, as well as your medical history. They may also order lab tests.

If your doctor determines your rash is hives due to an allergy or irritant, theyll likely prescribe a topical steroid ointment. Youll then schedule a follow-up within a month to check your progress.

Your doctor may refer you to an allergist and recommend allergy testing. This helps to determine which allergens your body reacts to help you in avoiding them.

If a rash does not resolve after a month, or if IBC or Pagets disease is suspected, a skin biopsy will usually be done to determine the cause. Your doctor will refer you to an oncologist (cancer specialist) for further medical evaluations, including imaging.

Treatment for hives on the breast depends on the underlying cause. If your hives are related to allergies, your doctor may recommend:

If its determined that a bug is responsible for your rash, some culprits (like bedbugs and scabies) may require you to clean or hire a professional to treat your environment to get rid of an infestation. You may also need to take an oral or topical medication.

If your hives continue to recur despite treatment, your doctor may refer you to an internal medicine specialist. They may help rule out any other possible underlying medical conditions that could be causing hives.

A doctor should evaluate any unusual rash on the breast. This is especially true if your hives continue to return after several weeks despite treatment. You may benefit from seeing a specialist, such as an allergist, dermatologist, immunologist, or internist, which your doctor can refer you to.

Seek emergency medical care right away if your hives are accompanied by other severe symptoms, such as facial swelling and breathing difficulties. These may be signs of anaphylaxis, a potentially life threatening allergic reaction.

You should also see a doctor if youre experiencing nipple discharge or pus from any welts or rashes on your breast. These may be signs of an infection.

Finding a rash on your breast can be concerning, but its important to know there are a variety of possible causes. Try not to jump to conclusions without all the information. Consider documenting the rash via a diary or photos to aid in diagnosis, and schedule an appointment with a healthcare professional.

Hives are just one potential cause of a breast rash. This is most often an allergic reaction that results in raised, red welts that become very itchy. Bug bites, eczema, IBC, and other conditions can also cause hive-like rashes or bumps on your chest.

Reach out to your doctor if a rash on your breast worsens, or if it does not resolve within a few days. They can help provide proper testing and an accurate diagnosis so you can receive effective treatment.

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How to Help Your Kids Mask-Induced Dry Skin – Scary Mommy

Posted: at 11:53 pm

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As much as I am grateful for KN95 masks sized specifically for tiny faces, after a long day of school and activities especially in the dead of winter the ear holders in particular can really wreak havoc on their skin. While not wearing masks (even after theyre vaccinated) isnt a good option, fortunately there are some solutions that can ease pressure on little ears and help heal their irritated skin. Read on for some tips and tricks to keep your childrens skin as healthy as possible while staying COVID-safe.

While wearing face masks is the new normal (and vital to helping curb the spread of COVID), it can be uncomfortable and irritate skin especially the tender faces and behind-the-ear skin of young children. Often, face masks are too tight or made of scratchy, chafing materials that can rub against your childs face, causing itchiness or worsening conditions like eczema around the chin, cheeks, and lips.

Plus, some masks can dry out skin by absorbing all the natural moisture, and your childs trapped breath and airflow can also cause dryness, redness, and itchiness.

Different kids and different age groups will have different skin care issues. Here are a few of the more common ones your child may experience.

Dry skin, eczema, rosacea, or contact dermatitis: Whether its just dry winter air or the mask drying out your childs skin, dry skin can cause flakiness, bumps, rash, dryness, peeling, and even swelling and numbness. The conditions within a mask can also worsen the symptoms of eczema, rosacea, and other skin conditions.

Maskne: This is the nickname for facial acne worsened by mask wearing due to your childs sweat, bacteria, and skin oils being trapped on their skin.

Irritation of skin behind ears: The skin behind your childs ears is delicate and after wearing masks all day, the skin can get abraded and worn down sometimes leading to open sores or torn skin. Plus, the pressure can hurt, too.

While we cant stop wearing masks, there are proactive measures you can take to protect your childrens sensitive skin.

Wash and moisturize their face daily: Use a mild, fragrance-free cleanser. After, while their face is still damp, apply moisturizer that is best for their skin type. If their skin is on the dryer side, consider applying moisturizer right before they put on their mask for the day.

Use petroleum jelly or chapstick: To prevent cracked lips, apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly or chapstick on their lips after face washing, before putting on their mask, and also right before bedtime.

Ear-saving clips and headbands: There are all sorts of clips, headbands, and hats that your child can wear with special buttons they can loop the elastic of their masks around to relieve the pressure and abrasion of the delicate skin behind their ears.

Find the right fitting mask: Any mask is better than none at all, but a snug and comfortable fitting mask is best. If a mask is too loose or moves too much, not only will it irritate your childs skin, but it also will increase the odds of your child touching their mask and transfer germs to their mask and face.

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Expert Opinions on Key Parameters Influencing Randomized Clinical Trial Interpretation in Moderate-to-Sever… – Physician’s Weekly

Posted: at 11:53 pm

For a study, it was determined that treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis resulted in novel and developing therapeutic options for the chronic inflammatory skin condition. The fast evolution resulted in an inconsistency in research designs, trial conduct, and statistical analysis. The interpretation of how differences in study parameters may impact clinical trial findings was a difficulty for healthcare practitioners.

Researchers prepared a list of 22 essential study characteristics of modern clinical trials in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and rated the top study factors that had a substantial influence on effectiveness outcomes based on a review of the literature and our experience as clinical trialists. The most important parameters were study comparators, rescue treatment rules, washout periods for topical and systemic treatments, inclusion criteria such as disease severity as measured by the Eczema Area and Severity Index and/or Investigator Global Assessment scores, and the duration of the screening period.They discussed critical parameter concerns, with an emphasis on between-parameter interactions and their impact on effectiveness outcomes. This may help to guide the interpretation of atopic dermatitis clinical trials and increase awareness of the need for clinical trial design harmonization.

Reference:link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40257-021-00639-y

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The Republic Day is a reminder of the spirit of federalism and why it is under strain – The Indian Express

Posted: at 11:52 pm

On January 26, 1950 when the Indian Constitution came into force, it was a big step for the nation that had longed to achieve the ideals of justice, equality, liberty and fraternity. Our Constitution tried to give a definite shape to the aspirations of the people for a sovereign, socialist, secular democratic republic through provisions like fundamental rights of all citizens. In a country of subcontinental proportions, it is necessary that the ideals mentioned in the Preamble to the Constitution should extend to all levels of governance. The overall emphasis on equality in the Constitution is visible in all arrangements made around the federal spirit and ideas.

Conscious of the differential needs of the populations of different states, the drafters of the Constitution made provisions for an equitable share of powers and responsibilities among different levels of governments. The lists in the 7th Schedule of the Constitution Union, state and concurrent are an example of this division, wherein each level of government has its own sphere, enabling context-sensitive decision-making. Later, institutions for local self government were added through the 73rd and 74th amendments, which strengthened grass roots democracy.

Article 246 and Article 243 G provide for this division of responsibilities. Article 280 provided for the constitution of Finance Commission to define the financial relationship and terms between the Union and states. Apart from these institutions and the Rajya Sabha, the Constitution makers also left much scope for consultative and deliberative bodies so as to strengthen the spirit of cooperation and federalism. Article 263 provided for the establishment of an Inter-State Council for smooth transition of business between the Union and states and resolution of disputes.

The Planning Commission always had space for discussion on issues concerning the federal nature of the polity and was sensitive to the different developmental requirements of states. The inter-state tribunals, the National Development Council and other informal bodies have served as vehicles of consultations between the Union, states and UTs. These bodies have been instrumental in tackling difficult issues democratically through deliberations while upholding the cooperative spirit between the Union and states. Unfortunately, we are now witnessing the worst assault on the federal system and on institutions.

The Planning Commission has been scrapped. The Inter-State Council has met only once in the last seven years while the National Development Council has not met at all. The tenure of the 15th Finance Commission was mired in controversy and many states expressed apprehensions about devolution. The misconceived GST has already taken away much of the autonomy available to states and has made the countrys indirect tax regime unitary in nature. Many important and politically sensitive decisions are taken without reference to, and consultation with, the concerned states. Article 370 was removed without consulting the state legislature.

Parliament legislated on agriculture, entry no. 14 in the state list, to enact the three contentious farm laws, overstepping its jurisdiction and imposing a law on the states. Students in Tamil Nadu have committed suicide over the discriminatory nature of the NEET examination. Other centralised examinations are also indifferent to languages spoken in different parts of India and education boards of different states. The New Education Policy has been flagged as encroaching on the federal nature of the polity. The BSFs jurisdiction was extended in Assam, West Bengal and Punjab without any consultation with the concerned states. The constitutional office of governor has come under scrutiny several times for encroaching on the powers of state executive and legislature. Recently, the rejection of the Republic Day tableaux of Kerala, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal by the Centre prompted protests by the respective states.

These developments stem from an ideology that has disregard for the diversity of the country and a contempt for constitutional values. These are rooted in a monolithic conception of the country, which is the hallmark of the RSS and the BJP. Their obsession with homogeneity and the idea of Hindi-Hindu-Hindusthan is blinding. The philosophy of uniformity and flattening out diversity has disastrous consequences for our republic, society and ways of life. The obsession with homogeneity can escalate and destroy the progressive ideals of secularism, tolerance and mutual respect. It should be underlined that Article 1 of our Constitution declares that India that is Bharat is a union of states, and that devolution of powers is necessary in such a setting. A conscious recognition of the federal character of our polity is essential to protect our national character. A struggle at all levels against the Union governments moves to usurp federal rights has to be waged.

This column first appeared in the print edition on January 21, 2022 under the title The missing federal spirit. The writer is General Secretary, CPI

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