Daily Archives: January 21, 2022

The Nationalities and Borders Bill, which passed through the House of Commons last December, represents another attack on the oppressed and exploited. The bill serves to further whip up nationalism and racism, which the ruling class relies upon to keep the working class divided.

Under this new law, British-born citizens who have dual citizenship could be at threat of having it revoked without first being informed at the whim of the Home Secretary. In fact, even those without a second citizenship, who the government deems to be linked to another country, are at risk. This includes two-out-of-five non-white people in Britain.

This bill comes after the tragic news of 27 refugees drowning in the Channel, which the Tories have cynically used to bang the drum about taking back control of the UKs borders.

In response to this, the bill seeks to fragment the already difficult asylum process, by granting the protections of the 1951 Refugee Convention only to those that arrive in the country through so-called legal means. But since the vast majority of refugees cannot reach Britain through legal channels, they will face being returned to whatever danger they have been forced to flee from.

Priti Patel has cynically claimed that this bill is meant to protect refugees against gangs of smugglers. She has said that this will clamp down on the ability of these smugglers to make profits off those in grave danger. But no amount of repressive laws or tough rhetoric will protect migrants and refugees.

The imperialists are both responsible for creating the chaos and danger that millions of people are forced to escape from; and they profit handsomely from refugees who survive the dangerous passage to Britain.

The whole bill reeks of ruling class hatred towards victims of war crimes and economic turmoil abroad, as well as disdain for minorities that consider themselves settled here in Britain. It is a continuation of racist policies that have unleashed fear and misery on minorities for decades.

As far back as 1981, under the British Nationality Act, a persons citizenship could be revoked on grounds of unacceptable behaviours. But, we should note, this prerogative was almost never used. Yet since 2014, the Home Office has had the right to strip people with or without dual citizenship of their right to British citizenship, even if this would leave them stateless.

Patels Home Office has drastically ramped up the amount of British citizenships revoked in the last two years, with around 100 a year since she came into office. In the years prior, this figure was around a quarter of this amount.

The controversial clause nine of the bill which is being debated in the House of Lords at the time of writing gives the government powers to revoke citizenship without any warning. Rest assured, the Tories inform us, they will not make anyone stateless, and this will not affect the right to appeal.

Yet the legislation presided over by this government has already ensured that someone can be left stateless de facto stripped of the most basic human rights. This new clause will place Britain in pole position as the only country able to leave citizens stateless without notice.

The idea that the right of appeal is left intact is a cruel joke. How can you appeal your citizenship when there is no due process; when there are no checks or balances in place? Instead, a persons basic rights are left at the mercy of a single individual, the Home Secretary, who has made a name out of scapegoating and marginalising minorities.

Human rights campaigners Reprieve have reported that at least 63% of adult British women in Syria are trafficking victims. Under this latest reactionary legislation, there is no doubt that the Tories will wash their hands clean of these suffering women and their children.

This is an all-out assault not only on the rights of refugees, but of trafficking victims also. Patels Home Office clearly believes that there are second-class British citizens who, if push comes to shove, belong somewhere else in the world.

This bill is centred around the crude euphemism of removing the citizenship of those deemed a threat in some vague way to the public good. But the idea of such a public good one that traverses class lines and interests is a fiction.

We have to ask: was it in the public good to detain and deport at least 83 British citizens to countries they did not know, with languages they were unlikely to speak? Was it in the public good to destroy thousands of disembarkation records from the Windrush generation, and create a hostile environment that has made thousands of British citizens live in fear?

But the Windrush scandal was certainly not a one-off. Everything Patel has done as home secretary shows the schism between what is good for the rich and powerful, and that which is in the interests of the majority.

Patel presided over the new Crimes and Policing bill, which in the wake of a young woman Sarah Everard being killed by an active police officer, gave the police even more powers to act without recourse.

Patel has told the police to stamp down any protest which looks like it is working. And she has further extended stop-and-search rights by the police, meaning that anyone the police dont like the look of mainly young black men can be treated as a criminal at first sight.

This is a serious attempt to bolster and enhance the institutions of the state, by hardening the repressive powers at the governments disposal, and by allowing its agents to ruthlessly pursue their aims carte blanche. Naturally, this is not conducive to the good of the majority.

With characteristic insincerity, Johnson has pointed towards the diversity of his Cabinet to prove why this new bill simply cannot be considered racist. Far from demonstrating the PMs cynical point, this argument only tells us that looking at peoples skin colour over their class ideas and interests is no answer to the oppression and marginalisation that minorities face.

The rest of the Tory leadership has fallen in step, trying to fan the flames of their culture war as a means to cut across rising class struggle and unity. Once again, the working class of all colours is being baited into fussing and fighting amongst ourselves.

With protest movements over climate change, racism, and violence against women rocking the British establishment in recent years, it is little surprise that the Tories are maneuvering to stamp out the actions of workers and youth who are demanding change.

The Tories are attempting to stem the tide of struggle that lies ahead; to tell a significant minority that their citizenship is a luxury, not a right, that can be relinquished if one dares to rock the boat too much. Just accept your lot and keep your head downor else seems to be the message.

We need only think back to the right wings public shaming of Shamima Begum a vulnerable teenage girl who was groomed by Islamic fundamentalists, and later stripped of her citizenship by the government. Ghislaine Maxwell, on the other hand, a woman who groomed young girls for the rich and powerful, has been allowed to keep hers. The hypocrisy is nauseating.

We should be under no illusion that this bill is about keeping ordinary people safe. In reality, it is about keeping the capitalist class safe from any opposition. If anyone threatens the power, profits, and privileges of the ruling class, the government will have no problem using this bill against them.

In order to fight this menace which is intended to marginalise British citizens and scapegoat refugees we need a campaign against all power-grabbing opportunities by the capitalist class.

This bill is not separate from the policing bill that has sparked mass protests. It is not separate from the Tories giving more stop-and-search powers to the police. And it is not separate from the shutting down of left-wing voices, both online and on the streets.

For many, this bill proves the fear that many felt before: that our hard-won democratic freedoms remain fragile; and that basic rights can always be rebuked under the capitalist system.

One Momentum activist recalled the story of his father who, after moving to Britain, never gave up his Bangladeshi passport, as he was never completely sure that the authorities wouldnt send him back to Bangladesh.

At the same time, we are once again seeing that the Labour Party, under its current leadership, is no vehicle to combat the Tories and their repression.

Starmer, after staying silent on this bill, has even backed the knighthood of Tony Blair a man who is responsible for millions of people having to flee their homes in other countries. It is not difficult to see whose interests Starmer serves.

Despite this failure from the Labour Party, this latest reactionary bill has not been ignored. Those on the genuine left are picking up on the horrific nature of this bill and are fighting back.

Social media has been awash with those explaining the implications of the bill, as well as drawing light to how this ties into the long and sordid history of racism and imperialism in Britain. Petitions have been signed by many, and protests have been organised.

But we cannot fight this as a single issue, nor can we fight it alone. Workers and youth must come together to say not only that refugees are welcome here, but that the working class must unite and fight to take power into its hands, in order to put an end to the racism, xenophobia, bigotry, and jingoism that capitalism spawns.

Boris Johnsons days may be numbered. But he and his capitalist backers are desperately doing everything to increase their own power. This is not a sign of strength, but of weakness.

Workers and youth must reply to show their strength, by organising and rallying around a bold socialist programme capable of transforming society in the interests of the vast majority. We urge you to join us in this task.

The rest is here:

Nationalities and Borders Bill: A shameful attack on the oppressed - Socialist Appeal

BNP central leaders attend a discussion marking the 86th birth anniversary of former president and the party founder Ziaur Rahman organised by its Dhaka north and south city units at the National Press Club in Dhaka on Friday. New Age photo

BNP on Friday strongly opposed the governments move to hike gas tariffs and warned that people will not accept it in any way.

Theres a proposal to raise the gas prices of double-burner stove connections to Tk 2,100 from Tk 975 and single-burner stove 2,000 from Tk 925 at the consumer level, said BNP senior leader Khandaker Mosharraf Hossain.

Speaking at a discussion, he said a threefold increase in gas prices has been proposed unreasonably.

We would like to clearly say that gas prices cannot be hiked. Any increase in the gas tariffs wont be accepted. We strongly oppose such a move, the BNP leader said.

BNPs Dhaka south and north city units jointly arranged the programme at the National Press Club, marking the party founder Ziaur Rahmans 86th birth anniversary.

Mosharraf, a BNP standing committee member, said that the government raised the prices of fuel oil, diesel and electricity a few days ago, causing serious public sufferings.

He said that the government was implementing big projects taking money from peoples pockets and creating scopes for the ruling party to get big commissions.

The BNP leader alleged that the ruling party leaders were siphoning off huge amount of money abroad through indulging in plundering and corruption.

He said that the current government was least bothered about public sufferings since it was not elected by people.

Well no longer tolerate the unfair activities of the government. We must ensure the fall of this regime to get rid of all these injustices. Lets all work together to attain this goal, Mosharraf said.

About 12 Human Rights organisations a letter to United Nations to ban Rapid Action Battalion from deploying the peacekeeping missions, he said that Awami League thought that it would be able to overcome the consequences of oppression and suppression by keeping peoples mouths shut.

But the entire world now knows that there are no human rights in Bangladesh... The sanctions were also imposed by the US on an organisation in Bangladesh and its some high officials. Its a matter of shame for us as a nation, the BNP leader observed.

He said that Bangladesh was being humiliated in this way only because of Awami Leagues lust for staying in power by force.

Mosharraf called upon the people of all walks of life and all democratic forces to get united to overcome the current situation of the country and restore its dignity by establishing a democratic and elected government.

No autocratic regime will willingly quit power without a push...The people of Bangladesh could oust autocratic ruler Ershad. Of course, were hopeful that the people of this country will overthrow the current despotic regime in the same way to restore democracy, he said.

See the rest here:

Move to hike gas tariffs to be rejected: BNP - newagebd.net

Louis McKechneys 21st birthday wasnt like most other students. He didnt get drunk or go clubbing. He was busy being sentenced to prison instead.

The Bournemouth University student was part of the infamous Insulate Britain protests which shut down the M25 last year.

The demonstrations triggered outrage among drivers in the capital, and ministers too. Home Secretary Priti Patel soon beefed up legislation to stop protests like it happening again.

READ MORE:Insulate Britain cost Met Police a staggering 2 million in just four weeks

Louis has been arrested seven times with Insulate Britain - so many times that theyve become a blur, he tells MyLondon.

That includes gluing himself onto the road six times in London.

After weeks of protests last autumn, he was sentenced to three months in prison for contempt of court. He and five other activists faced an injunction not to block the M25 again. They defied it.

He served half of a three month sentence, and has now spoken about his experience at HMP Thameside, Greenwich.

Louis said: I was sh**ting myself. When I got in, two prisoners came over, and said they had heard what I was in for.

Then they said theyd make sure my time here was as good as possible.

I thought it would be much worse - I got told prison is a place of violence, hardened criminals, and bullies.

Instead, everyone was lovely.

Louis says he spent time reflecting on his actions while in prison.

Far from putting him off protesting, it has made him more determined.

We cant afford not to take these risks. Id risk prison again if it meant potentially saving thousands of lives," he said.

Many voters struggle to see how shutting down the M25 saves lives. After three weeks of protests last September, YouGov found that only 18 per cent of Brits supported their actions, compared to a quarter who backed the group before.

Their tactics have polarised opinion. I ask Louis if he can sympathise.

He said: We dont like shutting down motorways - its not a tactic any of us enjoy. But its the only way we get the government to listen and get the word out there.

Evidently it did work, because of the hundreds of articles we got about us in the first few weeks."

For Louis and other protesters, public support isnt the objective. Policy change is.

We have to disrupt lives to save them. Thousands die of fuel poverty each year. If the government insulated Britains homes and buildings, they would be saved, he tells MyLondon.

The government has a dilemma. While tough protest restrictions may put off some less committed protesters, for those who see climate change as the fight of their lives, it will not deter them.

Prison hasnt put me off at all. Im far more willing to go to those lengths again after realising prison is no way near as bad as its meant to be," he said.

Its meant to be a deterrent - but it no longer scares me.

Im a climate activist. I want to stop the climate crisis because it threatens billions of lives.

The government says its policing bill is to tackle the changing nature of protest - hardcore middle class activists in the minds of ministers locking on to roads and public infrastructure.

Insulate Britain, however, says it is following the same model of the US Freedom Riders, and the Suffragettes".

Ministers will say it is unnecessary, and that Britain is world-leading on climate change, with a new target to reduce emissions by 78 per cent by 2035.

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For the climate movement, it is still not ambitious enough.

And for hardened protesters like Louis, the policing bill wont stop their tactics. Indeed, civil disobedience - breaking the law - is kind of the point.

The government is simply increasing the number of laws theyll be breaking.

Its a sense of moral duty - however controversial - that renders the legislation almost irrelevant for people like Louis.

Louis might be willing to go to prison again, but is he nervous about the legislation?

On the whole, we are scared of the bill coming in. Were going to see all our friends in prison.

But were not backing down because its bigger than any one of us.

Resistance to government oppression increases proportionally to oppression. There will be many more arrests down the line.

Policing bill or no policing bill, activists like Louis could spend their next birthdays in jail again. After all, it was not the worst birthday Ive had, he says.

All six of his Insulate Britain friends are now out of HMP Thameside. What are they planning next?

The Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill is nearing its final stages in the House of Commons this month.

Got a story for MyLondon? Get in touch: josiah.mortimer@reachplc.com

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Read more:

'I went to prison for gluing my face to the M25 and I'd do it again' - My London

By Henry Uche

The Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) has called on the National Council on Establishment (NCE) to stop what it termed discrimination against its members, by taking a firm stand to reinforce the implementation of the circulars of the Office of the Head of Service of the Federation (OHCSF) and the Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH) of August 2011.

In a statement delivered by the president of PSN, Pharm. Cyril Usifoh, the society expressed dissatisfaction over the way NCE was handling the implementation of the approved circular establishing the pharmacist consultant cadre.

According to him, there were attempts to create unnecessary distractions for the pharmacists consultancy cadre, which had fulfilled all established tenets of due process from the NCE, HOSOF and the FMoH as they issued enabling circulars for unhindered implementation of the cadre.

The NCE is called upon to uphold the mode of implementation already clearly and unambiguously documented in the circular, no. FMH/FDS/CSPTH/1/95 of August 2, 2021. this circular clarified the mode of applicability and full implementation of the consultant pharmacist cadre in Nigeria. The principle is grounded in lateral conversion, which ensures seniority is maintained and never compromised, especially for those already in the directorate cadre,PSN said.

The society stressed that all other pharmacists in the rank of chief pharmacists and below who pass the Part II final examinations of the WAPCP would simply advance to the directorate cadre, subsequently, saying that the pharmacists consultant cadre has been a tortuous path to travel from 2011 till date, We call on the NCE to stop the propensities of professional groups who are aided by godfathers in the establishment to seek professional development for their kith and kin, but recommend stagnation in knowledge base for all others concerned, contrary to global best practice in healthcare.

They affirmed that therelease of the circular on consultant pharmacist cadre followed due process and fulfilled all the requirements as stipulated by the National Council on Establishment.

Despite the flawless process that engendered the approval of the cadre, it remains a sad testimony that only the UCH, Ibadan, and about two other FHIs, as well as the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria have complied with the circular of the OHCSF and the FMoH to implement the new consultant pharmacists cadre. It is apparent that some key chieftains of the FMoH have colluded with the CEOs of the FHIs to attempt to jeopardize the pharmacist consultant cadre, they said.

NCEis called upon to note that there is no challenge with the mode of implementation of the approved pharmacist consultant cadre. It is important to submit that the fresh memo of the FMoH is a tactical submission and approval of the FMoH to catalyse the usurpation of the collective authorization, rights and privileges of pharmacists and the generality of all health workers in Nigeria.

We sound a note of caution yet again that the NMA is a mere professional association like many other existing associations in the health sector. It is not an employer of labour, regulatory body or autonomous organ of government, which dictates what the benefit packages of any group of stakeholders in the health sector should or should not be in arithmetical or other known measures, they asseverated.

Go here to see the original:

Perceived oppression: Stop discrimination, PSN tells NCE - Daily Sun

Authorities reported on Monday that nearly 8,000 people in Kazakhstan were detained by police during protests that turned violent due to a sudden increase in gas prices in the region. Arrests began after President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev ordered the military to shoot and kill those who he deemed terrorists involved in the violence. Although the government lifting its cap on the price of fuel was the initial trigger of the protests, deeper reasons for the violence include long standing anger with government corruption and economic inequality according to CNN. The National Security Committee has announced that the situation has been neutralized, however wider unrest with Kazakhstans leadership has yet to be addressed.

Tokayev claimed the demonstrations were instigated by terrorists with foreign backing, saying that peaceful protests were hijacked by terrorist, extremist and criminal groups. In conversation with international media, protestors argued against this characterization, stating that the only thing flourishing here is corruption. From the humanitarian perspective, the protests are being viewed as a reaction to a widespread violation of basic human rights. Amnesty Internationals director, Marie Struthers, said for years, the government has relentlessly persecuted peaceful dissent, leaving the Kazakhstani people in a state of agitation and despair.

President Tokayev has rejected calls from the international community for a peaceful resolution, as he continued to incite more violence by calling for harsh dissent on the protests. His actions speak to ongoing concerns on behalf of organizations such as Human Rights Watch, who now urge Kazakhstan to respect and uphold international human rights obligations. Kazakhstan has a long history of restricting the fundamental rights of its citizens under a single, powerful ruler, and the nature of these protests must not be confused as merely a crisis over oil prices. Its deeper roots lie in ongoing discontent with government corruption and inequality within the region, making the crisis one of an economic and humanitarian concern as well.

The events that took place on Monday have been marked the worst point of unrest that Kazakhstan has faced since gaining its independence thirty years ago. However, even prior to 1991, the countrys politics have been overwhelmingly dominated by a single authoritarian figure. Prior to Tokayev, President Nursultan Nazarbayev ruled for three decades, and turned the international communitys head with his harsh crackdowns on dissent and frequent stifling of press freedoms. The U.S. State Departments 2018 human rights report noted that Kazakhstans 2015 election was marked by irregularities and lacked genuine political competition, adding to observations that there have never been elections of a free and fair nature in the region as judged by the international community.

In addition to the thousands detained earlier this week, 164 people, including three children, were killed during the demonstrations. While violence on both sides is not the solution to deep rooted corruption, it is ultimately the governments job to promote the well being of its citizens and protect the lives of those that are most vulnerable. When security forces are firing on protestors by order of the government, the question of a deep violation of human rights must be brought to the forefront of everyones minds. Long-standing international concerns should be vocalized now more than ever, and the outside world should be responsible for backing the reports of human rights organizations with action on behalf of those suffering from ongoing violent oppression.

Continued here:

Thousands Detained In Kazakhstan Over Violent Protests The Organization for World Peace - The Organization for World Peace

University of Pennsylvania law Professor Amy Wax.

University of Pennsylvania law professor Amy Wax faces investigation and possible sanctions from her university, as a result of her statement that "as long as most Asians support Democrats and help to advance their positions, I think the United States is better off with fewer Asians and less Asian immigration." Her support for racial discrimination in immigration policy is not an isolated remark. At the 2019 National Conservatism conference, Wax said much the same thing about non-white immigrants generally, arguing for "the position that our country will be better off with more whites and fewer nonwhites."

On the issue of sanctions, I largely agree with the Academic Freedom Alliance's letter about this case, emphasizing the principle that universities should not punish faculty for out-of-class political speech (I am a member of AFA myself, but was not involved in the drafting of this letter). Penn is a private university, so the First Amendment does not apply. Nonetheless, I don't think university administrators can be trusted to enact such speech restrictions or to enforce them fairly. Any attempts to do so is likely to undermine academic freedom, and reduce the quality of intellectual discourse.

That said, Wax's statements on immigration are deeply problematic, and deserve severe criticism. Worse, they are symptomatic of a broader pattern on the right. All too many conservatives support discrimination and injustice in immigration policy of a kind they would reject elsewhere.

Wax and her supporters defend her comments on immigration by emphasizing that her objections to Asian immigrants and non-white ones generally are not about biological race, as such, but merely about their political and cultural values. If Asian immigrants voted for Republicans, rather than Democrats, she would perhaps be happy to take more of them.

But this defense doesn't cut it. Wax is still advocating large-scale racial and ethnic discrimination. The fact that she wants to use race and ethnicity as crude proxies for other characteristics doesn't make it right. Conservatives, including Wax herself, readily see that when it comes to racial preferences in college admissions, defended on the grounds that African-American applicants, for example, are more likely to have been victims of racial injustice or to contribute to "diversity" on campus. The idea that blacks are, on average, more likely to have experienced racism in American society than whites, is likely true. Nonetheless, Wax rejects such rationales for racial preferences, on principle, and instead (correctly, in my view) advocates color-blind admissions.

The very same logic should dictate color-blindness - and rejection of ethnic and national-origin discrimination - in immigration policy, as well. Indeed, racial and ethnic discrimination in immigration policy is a far greater injustice than affirmative action preferences in university admissions. Most victims of the latter still get to go to college in the US, usually at universities only modestly less prestigious than the ones that rejected them. By contrast, many victims of racial and ethnic discrimination in immigration policy are consigned to a lifetime of poverty and oppression in their countries of origin.

If the reason to oppose racial and ethnic discrimination in college admissions is that government and university bureaucrats can't be trusted to craft such policies fairly, the same point applies in spades to immigration policy. Indeed, anti-Asian discrimination in the former is often motivated by the same sorts of crude stereotypes as the latter.

To the extent that (as in Wax's case) discrimination in immigration are based on generalizations about the political views of various racial and ethnic groups, they also run up against principles of freedom of speech. It is striking that many of the same conservatives who advocate viewpoint-based immigration restrictions are also deeply angry about "cancel culture" and government attempts to combat supposed "misinformation" online. If we can't trust government and university officials to properly regulate speech on social media or that of academics like Wax, why should we trust the government to decide which would-be immigrants' political views are acceptable, and which ones have bad cultural values?

That's especially true if we are talking about excluding people not based on their actual views, but merely based on crude generalizations about the views of members of their racial or ethnic group. If Wax ends up getting punished for her statements, it will at least be for things she actually said. It would be much worse if she were sanctioned merely because she is white, and university administrators concluded that whites, on average, are more likely to have reprehensible views on racial issues than members of other groups.

Some argue that this kind of double standard is acceptable because would-be immigrants don't have a right to come to the US. I deny the latter premise. Indeed, most immigration restrictions are unjust for much the same reasons as domestic racial discrimination is, and standard rationales for a general right of governments to exclude immigrants collapse upon close inspection.

But even if you accept the conventional wisdom that governments have a general right to exclude migrants, it doesn't follow they can do so based on racial and ethnic discrimination. Racial discrimination in government policy is wrong even with respect to institutions from which the government can bar people for other reasons. For example, the government isn't required to admit any particular applicant to a public university, or even to establish such schools at all. But racial discrimination in state university admissions is still unjust (and outrages conservatives, including Amy Wax).

The same goes for discrimination based on political views. A state university that admitted only Democrats (or only Republicans) would be an affront to freedom of speech. Conservatives would be among the first to object to it.

There is no good reason to exempt immigration restrictions from moral constraints that apply to other government policies. And that especially goes for restrictions based on crude racial and ethnic stereotypes, such as lumping together all Asians and all non-whites, ignoring the vast diversity within both categories.

If these kinds of double-standards were unique to Wax, they wouldn't matter much. But, sadly, such views are common on much of the political right. Many of them cheered Donald Trump's stigmatization of Mexican immigrants, his advocacy of banning migration from "shithole countries" (all of them majority non-white), and his travel bans openly directed at Muslims, in a way conservatives rightly denounce as unconstitutional and unjust in the domestic context. More generally, all too many on the right support a jurisprudence under which immigration restrictions are largely exempted from constitutional constraints that apply to virtually all other government policies, including freedom of speech, and rules against racial, ethnic, and religious discrimination.

The political left has its own flaws, when it comes to racial and ethnic discrimination, including anti-Asian bias in admissions at various elite educational institutions, which I have condemned. But their flaws are no excuse for egregious conservative double standards on immigration.

If you truly support principles like color-blindness and freedom of speech and religion, you can't chuck them out the window when the subject turns to immigration policy. Conservatives would do well to remember that.

Indeed, experience shows that promoting invidious discrimination in one area of government policy increases the risk that it will spread to others. Historically, racist immigration policies were closely tied to similar bigotry at home, with each feeding off the other. Anti-Asian immigration restrictions in the late 19th and early twentieth centuries coincided with discriminatory policies against those same groups within the United States; the two were mutually reinforcing. The same pattern could well recur today.

Excerpt from:

Amy Wax and the Problem of Right-Wing Double Standards on Immigration - Reason

[By Azwell Banda]

Before the people today called Zambians were colonised by the British, they lived in their own kingdoms, had their own systems of governments in their kingdoms, and the people in all the kingdoms were neither the same nor equal. Nor were neighbouring kingdoms always neighbourly!

Complex systems of kinship, patriarchal and matriarchal inheritance systems, family and clan proximity to the throne and ownership of wealth; and ultimately social history and status and whether one was a slave or not, and many such differences were present in all the kingdoms of present Zambia. Slaves were present in most kingdoms. And so, we would have a kingdom with all these divisions, including several languages in some kingdoms. Everyone in a kingdom paid homage and taxes to the king. The different divisions among the people were well known, knowledge of these differences was passed on from one generation to another through the spoken word. Every individual in the kingdom grew up learning and struggling to stay in their place.

The common thread running through the complex social systems in the kingdoms and determining the place of an individual, was power military and wealth ownership. Wealth could be husbands, wives, children, land, cattle, copper, gold, iron, or any valuables upon which the kingdom itself in fact was build. For example, slaves would be people who would have been defeated in war, captured, and their people, land and all wealth confiscated by the victorious kingdom.

In fact, kingdoms came into existence and were organised around an individual or individuals who would have successfully led a war against another kingdom and conquered it. Such an individual and her or his family would be rightfully feared, respected and recognised as the queen or king. With the passage of time and distance from the war of conquest, it became the duty of story tellers, medicine men and women, spiritual leaders and the loyal followers around the family of the queen or king to sustain the myths of the unique powers and sources of authority of the king if the kingdom was to survive. Of course, those who would oppose the queen or king and resist her or his authority would be dealt with harshly, including being killed.

Our kingdoms therefore, were not nice and peaceful villages in which everyone was free, equal, and lived happily! Slaves longed and struggled to be free. Women longed to be free from male domination and ownership, so did children. Those without land wanted their own land. Those without cattle wanted their own cattle, hence raids on cattle rich neighbours. We melted iron and made both knives and spears, not for fun, but also to kill others in order to protect ourselves from them and to raid them for their children, women, young men, cattle and other wealth. Our kingdoms had deep divisions and peace was sometimes secured by civil war!

What colonialism did was, in very cruel and spectacular fashion, destroy these African kingdoms and their independent economies, impose their legal systems, introduce new systems of government, and generally commit mass cultural genocide by relegating to the periphery and dustbin of history all cultural and traditional practices of what they called the native.

The Christian missionaries of course dully replaced our own spiritual and faith leaders, and consigned our complex systems of gods into the never to return recesses of our minds. As for our medicine women and men, the colonialists replaced them with their own medicines and systems of clinics and hospitals. It remained only for the missionaries to take the African children into their schools to start erasing our memories of our ancient knowledge and systems of belief. In less than a generation, the child who could speak crude English and read the Bible became superior to all natives who could not. And so, it has been, since then. It was from the missionary schools that our nationalists were educated, and whence Kenneth David Kaunda, first president of Zambia, got his education, at his fathers mission school.

These and many details about our past, with many rich variations in each kingdom, are absolutely essential to understand Zambia and Zambians today and to fashion a way out of the poverty, unemployment and extreme inequalities (triple crises) which are the burdens of the majority of Zambians today. Our past is very much our present!

All our politicians today, in their quest to win the largest number of votes, conceal the divisions and differences among us, and sell us the supper lie of a peace loving and united one Christian country. Below are some five deadly lies they all promote, to fool the majority of us:

First lie: We are One Zambia and One Nation

Of course, the world has only one country called Zambia. But Zambia has rich people whose interests are violently opposite to, and against, those of the majority who are poor, as it has always been in human history. We have more than 70 different cultural and linguistic groups, each one with its unique history. Pretending they do not exist and our politicians do not exploit them for votes is fooling ourselves. Women and girls are treated as second class citizens of Zambia. Young people, especially from working class families suffer the most economic and social deprivations. Increasingly, rich people are raiding villages and turning peasants into their slaves, on their lands! We are one country with many different people!

Second lie: Zambia is a democratic country

Democracy is more than having political parties and voting; it is about economic equality and constantly improving quality of life, for the largest majority. We have been voting even before 1964, and the majority of Zambians have historically seen their poverty grow, especially after 1991. Politicians promise to abolish our poverty, increase jobs, and improve our lives. 58 years after 1964, it is not happening! Instead, the rich are getting richer as the majority get poorer. In reality, we are a true democracy for the rich, only.

Third lie: The majority of Zambians are poor and powerless

It is true that the majority of Zambians are poor, unemployed, and many survive in the harsher rural areas of the country. Are they powerless? As individuals, yes, and as organised large groups of people, no! Organised as voters, for example, they booted Lungu and his violent Patriotic Front from government. They can do that to Hakainde Hichilema too. Any number of unemployed youths properly organised can shut down Zambia, for as long as they want. As individuals, they are hopeless and destitute. Organised, our mothers who trade in markets across the country can starve Zambia to death if they choose not to sell their foodstuff for just 15 days. As individuals they are desperately poor, surviving from the little money they make every day. By spreading the lie that the majority of poor, unemployed Zambians are powerless, without explaining that this is true only if these poor and unemployed people are not organised, a deadly lie is spread, and Zambians die from this lie.

Fourth Lie: There is no alternative to capitalism

Apparently if the rich become richer, we shall all have our problems solved and be happy and united. All the rich became rich by corruption and violently robbing others and suppressing or killing them. This is why every country has armed police and soldiers to protect the wealth of the rich! Zambia has been a rich persons country all along, since even before 1964. Zambia is a perfect paradise for the rich and a hell for the poor!

Fifth Lie: Zambia is a peaceful country and Zambians are peace loving people

Peace is not just the absence of war; it is the absence of all discrimination, oppression and exploitation, it is full equality of human beings. Violence is not just physical force of any kind, or war. Violence is also psychological, social, economic and cultural oppression and deprivation! Mass poverty is violence. Mass unemployment is violence. Forced girl marriages are violence. Oppression of women is violence. The mere absence and fear of physical violence does not mean absence of other kinds of violence, and it does not mean peace. In Zambia, the threat of physical violence is used to hide all the other kinds of violence. We are a very violent country!

58 years after 1964, it is time to know and see the world as it is, not as we are lied to!

Send comments to: banda.azwell@gmail.com.

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Our five deadly political lies that sustain mass poverty, mass unemployment and extreme inequalities The Mast Online - themastonline.com

Yemen is not Afghanistan, the New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman wrote on his visit to Sanaa more than a decade ago, long before the start of the civil war that has torn the country apart since the Houthi rebel group seized control. Friedman was referring to the liveliness of Yemens capital city at a time when most in the West knew it for being a base for the terrorist group Al Qaeda.

Today, Sanaa is in the hands of the Houthis, a group ideologically unrelated to Al Qaeda but with a similarly extreme worldview. The city is now a hollow shell of its former self, paralysed by the civil war, which is now in its eighth year, and suffocated by Houthi oppression. And while Yemen is still not Afghanistan, where the Taliban terrorist group has won the Afghan civil war and conquered the entire country, the Houthis hope it may be.

The Talibans victory, in which it forced the Afghan government and its western allies out without compromise, is a template of sorts for what the Houthis are trying to achieve. The Saudi-led anti-Houthi coalition, which backs Yemens internationally recognised government and other local resistance groups, has repeatedly offered the group opportunities to negotiate, but all have been rejected. This week, after suffering major defeats on the battlefield in central Yemen, the Houthis doubled down, launching deadly drone attacks into Saudi and Emirati territory.

Sanaa is now a hollow shell of its former self

In May of last year, Martin Griffiths, who was then the UNs envoy to Yemen, said a peace deal appeared to be nowhere in sight. The sense of hopelessness has gradually driven the UN to adopt an appeasement strategy, in which it has sought to legitimise the Houthis as a future player in Yemeni politics albeit one among many in exchange for a chance at peace. It has not worked.

The UNs mission in Yemen is critically underfunded, and among the smallest in any major conflict zone. The Houthis have repeatedly denied UN representatives permission to conduct humanitarian operations, diverted UN aid money and refused access to the FSO Safer, a leaky oil tanker anchored off the port of Hudaydah that threatens environmental catastrophe. Two months ago, the Houthis detained two UN employees, who continue to be held without charge.

The group has also abducted dozens of local employees of the US embassy, in spite of Washington following the UNs lead by removing the Houthis from its formal list of terrorist organisations last year. On Wednesday, two days after a Houthi attack on Abu Dhabi, US President Joe Biden said he would consider reversing that decision.

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There is a wilful self-deception on the part of both the Houthis and the international actors appeasing them that allows this dire situation to continue, and gives false hope that a peace deal lies at the end of the road currently being followed. For western countries and the UN, it is the notion, contrary to all evidence, that the Houthis are a rational actor willing to make concessions. For the Houthis, it is the delusion that they have a monopoly on power in Yemen; that the diverse array of armed forces resisting them are not strong enough to prevent their assertion of total control.

For a durable compromise to be achieved, this combination of naivety and hubris must be dispelled. The international community must be prepared to restore a sense of accountability in its dealings with the Houthis, and to extract, as well as entice, future concessions. It must demonstrate solidarity with the thousands of fighters and millions of civilians who are making sacrifices to stop Houthi advances in their tracks. To get the Houthis to stop fighting, the group must be shown firmly that it cannot win.

Published: January 21st 2022, 4:00 AM

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Can the Houthis be driven to compromise? - The National

Cautioning that in celebrating the life of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., people often domesticate and water down his message, Pastor Drew G.I. Hart, a theology professor at Messiah College, urged people instead to affirm the dignity and worth of every person to honor King.

Its important to find times to really learn from him. So often we rehearse or almost freeze Dr. King in 1963 at the giving of his I Have a Dream speech, Hart said.

I think now we have the great urgency in our moment to deepen our commitments to truth telling, to compassion, to an unwavering focus on deepening injustice and an attentiveness to the liberating and healing presence of God in our world. And so, Dr. King modeled that kind of life in his public witness, Hart said.

In memory of Dr. King, now is the time to stand up and speak up against injustice near and far. Now is the time to hold tight to love in our struggle against hatred, apathy and greed, he added.

Hart was the featured speaker on the first day of events scheduled for Dream Week to honor Kings birthday and life. Because of the weather, Hart delivered his presentation, titled a Revolution of Values, virtually.

In his talk, Hart addressed what King called the triple evils of racism, materialism and militarism.

Over the past couple years, many people in our nation have once again, been confronted with the way systems of policing in the United States often steal, kill and destroy Black life, he said.

In the summer of 2020, some Americans began awakening to the racist systems and patterns that exist in our country, as they witnessed the racial violence and the response of uprisings and activism. For a few, this moment pulled the curtain back on the anti-Black cycles of death that have plagued our society for centuries, Hart stated.

The global pandemic, according to Hart, also revealed a lot about how our nation addresses the needs of our most vulnerable population.

It was a moment when our interconnectedness seemed to be so obvious because of what we do as individuals affects others and not just ourselves. And yet, we have been unable to work together communally and some have even refused to consider the well being of their neighbor, he said,

Despite having enormous economic resources as a nation, our government stumbled, conspiracies thrived, faith leaders stumbled and too many people have avoided prioritizing the needs of those who are most vulnerable, he stated.

Our response reveals a moral bankruptcy and a hard-heartedness deep in the soul of the nation, Hart added.

Hart cited statistics that revealed there are half a million people without homes in this country, not, he contended, from a lack of resources, but from a lack of regard for the well being of our neighbors.

The animosity towards redistributing the abundance of resources our nation has for the well being of all, always seems especially striking when considering our unwavering commitment to funding things like the war machine and the military-industrial complex. Our nation has budgeted close to $800 billion so we can dominate the globe to our advantage, he said.

This disparity between funding militarism and finding support for eradicating poverty was addressed by Hart.

These were the kinds of issues that Dr. King in his latter years of his life was addressing, especially in terms of how they were interrelated with one another. He understood that racism, materialism and militarism were bound up together and were degrading our efforts towards mutual thriving, he said.

He defined what he called thin racismpersonal prejudice and hatredand thick racismhow we structure policies and practices of society to provide advantages to some and disadvantages to othersand how the latter has shaped history.

Weve actually had policies and practices in place that go back decades or sometimes centuries that shaped peoples lived experiences even in the present, he said.

Police discrimination as one dimension of a centuries-long history of oppression of racial minorities has been humiliating, degrading and at times, death-dealing, Hart said.

Statistics show that Black people are three times more like to be killed by police and 98.3% of all police killings occurred without any charges being brought, Hart stated.

Police are often used for social control of people of color, poor people and to suppress social movements for change. This has become the norm for how many vulnerable neighborhoods experience policing systems, he said.

Nevertheless we continue to pour and invest more and more economics resources into the same systems expecting different results, he added.

The issue of racism in American can only be solved with what King called the revolution of values and practice, before any policies can be changed.

We will need to be able to recognize that everyone is made in the image of God and therefore have inherent dignity and worth, Hart said.

Part of bringing about this change is receiving the stories of those who have suffered discrimination and allowing their experiences to transform society.

We will have to confront, challenge and transform the systems and policies that perpetuate so much violence. But more broadly, if were going to tackle racism as it manifests in a variety of dimensions in our society, it will require telling a more true full story of our nations history, he said.

Hart cautioned against allowing those who oppose Critical Race Theory to shut down any attempt at teaching our racist history and contemporary challenges.

He addressed the fact that people have been deprived a share of the nations wealth because of the color of their skin through intentional discrimination and commission.

We could go on and on about all the different policies and practices at the national, state and local levels that contributed to turning Black neighborhoods into economic resource deserts, he said.

Thats why we need to heed Dr. Kings invitation and undergo a radical revolution of values practice, Hart said.

He noted that the Poor Peoples Campaign begun by King has been revived.

This is a movement inviting us to link arms in solidarity with vulnerable people across the nation and across the globe. he said.

Like us, the theology of Shalom or mutuality and harmony, Hart said that the current manifestation of the Poor Peoples Campaign all of creation interdependently thriving and living into the divine dream for all of us.

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Speaker affirms Dr. King's message; 'Now is the time to stand up against injustice' - Williamsport Sun-Gazette

In November 2017, the world watched in utter disbelief, some cringed-worthy footage aired by CNN where dozens of men in detention facilities were being auctioned off for as little as $400 each in Libya. If you think that was a fluke, the crew was also told of the existence of similar auctions taking place at nine other locations in the country. The victims? People that look like me that belong in the melanin-rich subset of Africans. The traffickers were our brothers, a shade or two lighter from the north. But thats just a tip of the proverbial iceberg. Slavery is alive and thriving in Africa by Africans.

What if I tell you that the last country in the whole wild world to outlaw slavery is a country in the continent of Africa. Yes, that is Mauritania, in 1981. To put it in perspective, that was some 116 years after the US Congress ratified the 13th amendment which stated that Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States. Now, understand that there is a huge difference between having a paragraph or two in the statute that says its illegal to own slaves and the actual practice of enforcing it. For in Libya, Mauritania, and some other North African nations, setting free our other African brothers and sisters of darker hue commonly referred to as Haratins is one luxury they just cannot afford. After all, less melanin in the skin means that one is automatically on top in the value chain.

Mauritania, officially referred to as the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a sovereign state in Northwest Africa. About 90 percent of its territory is situated in the Sahara. Mauritania is a bridge between the Arab Maghreb of north Africa and darker-skinned sub-Saharan Africa. Of its 4.4 million population, about 40% is made up of indigenous dark-skinned Africans called the Haratins, a pejorative term that speaks to the dark color of their skin. But being referred to as such is the least of the problem of one of the most unfortunate people in the face of this planet. The same people who in Tunisia and Libya are called Chouachin, Chouachine or Chouchan.

Haratins in Mauritania are considered full property of their lighter-skinned Arab-Berbers who are their Masters. They dont own land, live in poor, segregated communities and are only allowed to work in certain professions specifically designated for their caste alone, such as rubbish collection and butchery. They may be bought and sold, rented out and given away as gifts. Haratins are slaves.

There is a long history of slavery in Mauritania. Centuries ago, Arabic-speaking Moors invaded African villages, resulting in an immutable caste system where darker-skinned Africans are beholden to their lighter-skinned Masters. Like inheritance, slave status is also passed down from mother to child.

Slavery has been banned in Mauritania many times in the past but the problem persists because the enforcement has been in the breach. In 2014, UN Special Rapporteur reported that an estimated 50 per cent of Haratins face some form of slavery including as domestic servants and bonded laborers. Even with the adoption of a stronger anti-slavery law in 2015, there have been very minimal convictions and the sentences passed often lenient.

Mauritania is consistently ranked as the worst place in the world for slavery and it seems that the government in Nouakchott is more interested in concealing the atrocity instead of rooting out this evil. The regime will like to show you how a Haratin like Messaoud Ould Boulkheir got elected speaker of the National Assembly as a proof that slavery in Mauritania is only but a Jewish propaganda against an Islamic state.

The Islamic Republic of Mauritania joined the Organization of African Unity, the precursor of the African Union in May 25th, 1963. That means that every so often, the President of Nigeria will sit across the table, in fellowship with another in whose country, a Nigerian from a different generation is being held as a slave in the most inhumane condition. Then I ask again, of what value is the African Union if the body has the likes of Mauritania within her rank, pretending to subscribe to the ideaof an integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa eloquently stated as her motto?

There is something to be said about black people and our response to oppression and injustice. Just imagine for a moment that a certain European nation is holding some African slaves in the 21st century. I can bet you with my life that it would attract worldwide condemnation and inspire a new breed of freedom fighters. Okay, granted there has been some effort in that direction but too little, too late. Here we are, giving Mauritania a free pass to commit atrocities worse than apartheid against fellow Africans. It does seem that black people find injustice less egregious when committed by one of our own. Does it mean that the burden of it on the victim is made lighter upon the realization that pain is being inflicted from the home front?

If you think this piece is just some random musing about a foreign land far removed from home and with no bearing to the situation in Nigeria, think again. Its been often said that every 2 out of 10 persons in the North are first generation immigrants, who might have come from Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Chad, Senegal, Niger like the father of President Buhari allegedly and yes, Mauritania. It was reported in one piece that the fire spitting Hakeem Baba-Ahmed of the Northern Elders Forum still has living relatives in Mauritania. Going by the color of his skin, his family most likely belong in the Masters category in that country. And so, when you analyze the speech and body language of the man regarding what he believes should be the relationship between northern and southern Nigeria, it makes you wonder if his worldview is a reflection of that background.

A country where a big percentage of her citizens own slaves should not be admitted to an assembly of civilised people. Mauritania should be banned from African Union and the later push the campaign all the way to the United Nations to do same. African and African-American celebrities should beam a searchlight on this mans inhumanity to man thriving in Mauritania and take up the cause of fighting for our brothers and sisters held in bondage for centuries. Western countries like the United States, European Union should apply tough economic sanctions against this shame of a country. Mauritania like Apartheid South-Africa should be treated as a pariah state, till she learns to treat every human being with dignity. Slavery has no place in the 21st century. Not even in Africa by Africans.

Osmund Agbo, a public affairs analyst is the coordinator of African Center for Transparency and Convener of Save Nigeria Project.Email:Eagleosmund@yahoo.com

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Slavery in Mauritania and the shame of a continent, By Osmund Agbo - Premium Times