Daily Archives: January 13, 2022

$40M Available for Artificial Intelligence and Transformative Technology Innovators to Improve Care and Health Outcomes for Older Americans -…

Posted: January 13, 2022 at 5:45 am

ROCKVILLE, Md., Jan. 10, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- America is getting older faster. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the number ofpeople aged 65 or older in the United States will grow to 95 million by the year 2060 and will account fornearlyone-quarterofthepopulation.Artificialintelligence(AI)andtechnologysolutionshaveasignificantpotential to transform quality of life and improve health care outcomes for older Americans, includingthosewithAlzheimer'sDisease andRelatedDementias(AD/ADRD).

To meet this challenge, the AI/Tech + Aging (a2) Collective is announcing the a2 Pilot Awards, a nationalcompetitionthatwillearmark $40millionover thenext5years forpromisingpilotprojects that leverageAI and other transformative technology to support healthy aging and persons living with AD/ADRD. Thea2 Collectiverepresents the National Institute on Aging's (NIA) Artificial Intelligence and TechnologyCollaboratories for Aging Research (AITC) program, which is dedicated to helping Americans live longer,betterthroughtheapplicationofAI and emergingtechnologies.

"AI and transformative technology that supports America's aging population is projected to be a multi-trillion dollar market opportunity," says Stephen Liu, a2 Collective's Managing Director Head ofMarketing & Business Development. "Tech giants and AI startups cannot afford to overlook how thisdemographicwill interactwiththeemerging #AgeTech economy."

The a2 Pilot Awards is funded by the NIA through three AITCs at Johns Hopkins University, theUniversity of Massachusetts-Amherst, and the University of Pennsylvania, with coordination supportprovided by Rose Li & Associates, Inc. Pilot applicants can request up to $200,000 in non-dilutive directcosts to be expended within a 12-month period, with multi-year commitments and time extensionsdetermined bytheawarding AITC.

Each AITC will offer pilot awardees access to a wealth of resources, translational services, and state-of theartfacilities,includingsoftwareandhardwareplatforms,datasets,andpopulationstudysites.

Awardeeswillalsobeeligibletoapplyfor$10,000inAWScredits.

Applications for the inaugural a2 Pilot Awards will be accepted from January 10 through February 18,2022.Pleasevisitoura2PilotAwardswebsiteforeligibility requirements.

CONTACTS:

Stephen C. Liu, Managing Director Head of Marketing & Business Development [emailprotected] 1.310.210.7066

Robert Verhein, Managing Director Head of Operations [emailprotected] 1.240.552.9224

SOURCE a2 Collective

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Artificial intelligence to influence top tech trends in major way in next five years – The National

Posted: at 5:45 am

Artificial intelligence will be the common theme in the top 10 technology trends in the next few years, and these are expected to quicken breakthroughs across key economic sectors and society, the Alibaba Damo Academy says.

The global research arm of Chinese technology major Alibaba Group says innovation will be extended from the physical world to a mixed reality, as more innovation finds its way to industrial applications and digital technology drives a green and sustainable future.

"Digital technologies are growing faster than ever," Jeff Zhang, president of Alibaba Cloud Intelligence and head of Alibaba Damo, said in a report released on Monday.

"The advancements in digitisation, 'internetisation' and intelligence are redefining a digital world that is characterised by the prevalence of mixed reality.

"Digital technology plays an important role in powering a green and sustainable future, whether it is applied in industries such as green data centres and energy-efficient manufacturing, or in day-to-day activities like paperless office."

The report was compiled after analysing millions of public papers and patent filings over the past three years and conducting interviews with about 100 scientists.

Clouds, networks and devices will have a more clearly defined division of labour in the coming years. Photo: Alibaba Damo

The rapid development of new network technology will fuel the evolution of cloud computing towards a new system called cloud-network-device convergence.

The system will allow clouds, networks and devices to have a more clearly defined division of labour.

Clouds will function as brains and will be responsible for centralised computing and global data processing, while networks will serve as the interconnecting tracks that join various forms of networks on the cloud to build an ubiquitous, low-latency network.

The global cloud computing market is projected to grow to $947.3 billion by 2026, from $445.3bn in 2021, according to data platform Markets and Markets, with adoption set to increase in sectors where initiatives to work from home are prevalent.

AI is pegged to replace computers as the main production tool in scientific discovery. Photo: Alibaba Damo

AI would be a boon to scientists, with Alibaba Damo saying it will replace computers as the main production tool in scientific discovery, helping to improve efficiency in each phase of the research process from the formation of initial hypothesis to experimental procedures and the distillation of experimental findings.

This will shorten research cycles and improve the productivity of scientists.

Machine learning can process massive amounts of multidimensional and multimodal data and solve complex scientific problems, allowing scientific exploration to flourish in areas previously thought impossible, it said. As such, AI will also help to discover new scientific laws.

The global scientific research and development services sector is, unsurprisingly, a big market. The sector is forecast to grow to $822.49bn this year and $1.3 trillion by 2026, from $725.56bn in 2021, data provider ReportLinker says.

Cloud computing and AI will drive the rapid development of and demand for silicon photonics technology, Photo: Alibaba Damo

As defined by Intel, a silicon photonic chip is the combination of two of the most important inventions of the 20th century the silicon integrated circuit and the semiconductor laser. Unlike its electronic counterparts, it enables faster data transfers over longer distances.

The rise of cloud computing and AI will drive the rapid development of silicon photonics technology and demand. The widespread use of the chips is expected in the next three years.

Research company Markets and Markets predicts that the market will grow to $4.6bn by 2027, from $1.1bn in 2021.

The current challenges, according to Alibaba Damo, are mainly in the supply chain and manufacturing processes since the design, mass production and packaging of silicon photonic chips have not been standardised and scaled up, leading to low production capacity, low yields and high costs.

Applying AI in the renewable energy sector can also contribute to achieving carbon-neutrality. Photo: Alibaba Damo

Renewable energy is one of the sectors attracting the most attention as governments prioritise sustainability. But due to the unpredictable nature of renewable energy power generation, integrating renewable energy sources into the power grid presents challenges that affect the safety and reliability of the grid.

Alibaba Damo said the application of AI in the industry is critical and indispensable in capacity prediction, the scheduling of optimisation, performance evaluations, failure detection and risk management, all of which translates into improving the efficiency and automation of electric power systems and maximising resource use and stability. It would also be a key factor for achieving carbon neutrality.

A recent report by Allied Market Research said the global renewable energy market, which was worth $881.7bn in 2020, is expected to reach about $2tn by 2030.

Major economies have programmes in place to make renewables a significant part of their energy mix by that year: the US and China are on track to generate up to 50 per cent and 40 per cent, respectively, of their electricity from renewables.

The convergence of AI and precision medicine is expected to boost the integration of medical expertise. Photo: Alibaba Damo

As the Covid-19 pandemic has proved, any unexpected medical crisis will force the industry to hasten its research to achieve pinpoint accuracy.

With the medical field highly dependent on individual expertise involving a lot of trial and error, coupled with varying efficacies from patient to patient, the convergence of AI and precision medicine is expected to boost the integration of expertise and new auxiliary diagnostic technology.

It will serve as a "high-precision compass" for clinical medicine a compass that doctors can use to diagnose diseases and make medical decisions as quickly and accurately as possible.

The medical world is already reaping the advantages of AI. For example, using AI in the early screening of breast cancers can reduce the false negative rate by 5.7 per cent in the US and 1.2 per cent in the UK, Alibaba Damo said, citing country statistics.

The global precision medicine market is poised to grow to $118.32bn by 2025, from $72.58bn in 2021, driven by companies resuming their operations and adapting to the new normal while recovering from the effects of Covid-19, according to ReportLinker.

Privacy-preserving computation techniques and its successors will be critical to effective, safe and secure data sharing. Photo: Alibaba Damo

Privacy-preserving computation, as its name implies, is the use of techniques to process data in utility bills, for example without revealing a user's information. In an era where one of the largest challenges is ensuring the security of data while allowing it to flow freely between computing entities, this vertical is gaining traction as a viable solution to this challenge.

Alibaba Damo said that the next three years will see groundbreaking improvements in the performance and interpretability of privacy-preserving computation, and witness the emergence of data trust entities that provide data sharing services based on the technology.

Research company Gartner says that by 2025, half of large organisations will introduce privacy-enhancing computation for processing data in untrusted environments, while professional services company Accenture said its techniques will be critical to effective, safe and secure data sharing.

However, the application of the technology has been limited to a narrow scope of small-scale computation due to performance bottlenecks, lack of confidence in the technology and standardisation issues, Alibaba Damo said.

The next three years would see a new generation of XR glasses that have an indistinguishable look and feel. Photo: Alibaba Damo

The development of technologies such as cloud-edge computing, network communications and digital twins brings extended reality the combination of real and virtual worlds and human-machine interaction into "full bloom", Alibaba Damo said.

XR glasses aims to further develop immersive mixed reality Internet. It will reshape digital applications and revolutionise the way people interact with technology in any scenario from entertainment and social networking, to office and shopping, to education and healthcare.

The XR market was valued at $27bn in 2018 and is expected to hit $393bn by 2025 at a healthy compound annual growth rate of 69.4 per cent, according to data provider Market Research Future.

Alibaba predicts that a new generation of XR glasses that have an indistinguishable look and feel from ordinary glasses will enter the market in the next three years and will serve as a key entry point to the next generation of the Internet.

Perceptive soft robots are seen to replace traditional robots in the manufacturing industry in the next five years. Photo: Alibaba Damo

Perceptive soft robots are flexible, programmable and deformable, and are empowered by advanced technologies such as flexible electronics and pressure adaptive materials. This enables them to handle complex tasks in various environments.

AI further enhances their perception system, making them smarter and applicable to more industry functions such as for surgeries in the medical field.

Unlike conventional robots, perceptive soft robots are machines with physically flexible bodies and enhanced perceptibility towards pressure, vision and sound, allowing them to perform highly specialised and complex tasks and the ability to adapt to different physical environments.

The soft robotics market, still in its early stages, was valued at $1.05bn in 2020 and is expected to reach $6.37bn by 2026 at a CAGR of 35.17 per cent, according to Mordor Intelligence.

Alibaba Damo said the emergence of perceptive soft robotics will change the course of the manufacturing industry, from the mass-production of standardised products towards specialised, small-batch products.

In the next five years, it will replace conventional robots in the manufacturing industry and pave the way for wider adoption of service robots in daily life.

Satellite-terrestrial integrated computing can enable digital services to be more accessible and inclusive across Earth. Photo: Alibaba Damo

Current terrestrial networks and computing capabilities cannot catch up to the growing requirements for connectivity and digital services around the world, and is especially prominent in sparsely-inhabited areas such as deserts, seas and space.

Satellite-terrestrial integrated computing, Alibaba Damo says, creates a system that integrates satellites, satellite networks, terrestrial communications systems and cloud computing technologies, enabling digital services to be more accessible and inclusive across Earth.

The global satellite communication market was valued at $65.68bn in 2020 and is expected to hit $131.68bn by 2028, according to data provider Verified Market Research.

In the next three years, Alibaba Damo expects to see a large increase in the number of low-Earth orbit satellites, and the establishment of satellite networks with high-Earth orbit satellites.

In the next five years, satellites and terrestrial networks will work as computing nodes to constitute an integrated network system, providing ubiquitous connectivity.

The co-evolution of large and small-scale AI systems would create a new 'intelligent' one. Photo: Alibaba Damo

Future AI is shifting from the race on the scalability of foundation models to the co-evolution of large and small-scale models via clouds, edges and devices, which is more useful in practice.

In the co-evolution paradigm, foundation models deliver the general abilities to small-scale models that play the role of learning, inference and execution in downstream applications, Alibaba Damo said.

Small-scale models will also send the feedback of the environment to the foundation models for further co-evolution. This mechanism mutually enhances both large and small-scale models via positive cycles.

The would-be new "intelligent system" brings three merits: it makes it easier for small-scale models to learn the general knowledge and inductive abilities, which are then fine-tuned to their specific application scenarios; the system increases the variety of data for the foundation models; and it helps achieve the best combination between energy efficiency and training speed.

The global AI market was valued at $62.35bn in 2020 and is seen to expand at a robust CAGR of 40.2 per cent from 2021 to 2028, according to Grand View Research.

Continuous research and innovation directed by technology giants are driving the adoption of advanced technologies in industry verticals, such as automotive, health care, retail, finance and manufacturing, but AI has brought technology to the centre of organisations, it said.

Updated: January 11th 2022, 4:14 AM

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Cargill expands portfolio of artificial intelligence-powered innovations to give poultry producers actionable insights – Yahoo Finance

Posted: at 5:45 am

Galleon and Birdoo are the latest innovative solutions to help maximize animal health and flock performance

WAYZATA, Minn., Jan. 11, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Poultry producers are always looking for ways to improve the efficiency and health of their flocks. Advancements in technology, like artificial intelligence, can help accelerate these improvements, identify previously unknown problems and anticipate outcomes. Cargill is assembling a portfolio of AI-driven innovations through proprietary development and strategic partnerships to go beyond nutrition and help customers optimize their operations with actionable insights.

Galleon Microbiome Analysis a comprehensive broiler microbiome health assessment toolThere is an interdependency between the condition of the gut microbiome and the flock's health. Therefore, understanding the gut microbiome allows producers to optimize animal health and performance. Cargill's patent-pending Galleon tool enables broiler producers to decide how changes such as in raw materials, diet, additives, vaccine programs, and farm management practices influence the microbiome of their flock.

Using a simple swab from a live bird, Cargill scientists analyze a customer's flock health using Galleon's robust database of poultry microbiome, developed over a decade using a global data set and nearly 100 trial studies. The analysis is further augmented using statistical analysis, machine learning and artificial intelligence capabilities to provide producers with a comprehensive report and recommended interventions to address issues. In addition, results are unbiased towards a specific product.

Galleon can help producers:

Improve the flock's performance for economic benefit by means including but not limited to switching feed and additives or improving management practices.

Support a healthy flock.

Help provide information when a flock is not performing well.

Pinpoint reasons why different farms with the same inputs, like feed management and antibiotic regimens, have different performance results.

Story continues

"An animal's gut microbiome influences its health in so many ways," said Cargill's principal microbiome researcher, Dr. Briana Kozlowicz. "We've accumulated an industry-leading volume of microbiome data that we can now tap into to provide actionable insights to our customers to improve the performance of their flocks."

Birdoo for real-time, hands-free measurement of broiler weight performance through advanced imaging and predictive analysisFeed is the highest cost input for poultry producers and the primary contributor to their birds' health. At the same time, obtaining accurate animal weight is a time-consuming and labor-intensive flock management effort.

To help producers better track broiler performance, Cargill has teamed up with digital technology enablement firm, Knex, to develop 'Birdoo," a first-of-its-kind technology that leverages proprietary computer visioning and artificial intelligence that combines hands-free, real-time flock insights with predictive modeling data. This helps producers make informed decisions quicker while supporting their bottom lines through better animal health and well-being, increased uniformity and improved performance of their flocks.

Birdoo will help Cargill producers:

Replace manual weighing with precision through 3D imaging: Get greater than 95% accuracy on broiler weight estimation with no labor required to clean or calibrate devices, thus improving human and animal welfare.

Track broiler performance and weight variability in real-time: A cloud-based platform allows farmers, technical assistants, nutritionists and management to track animal performance and anticipate issues for better resolutions and outcomes.

Reduce processing variability and save on costs through better harvest planning: Weight prediction data helps planners harvest flocks more efficiently and sustainably by improving the feed conversion ratio and saving on feed (on average 10-30g per bird), thus reducing variability and the number of downgrades at the processing packing plant.

"We talk with our customers every day, listen to what they need, and are committed to delivering innovative solutions, like Galleon and Birdoo, to help their businesses thrive," says Adriano Marcon, President of Cargill's animal nutrition business. "We're combining our deep animal nutrition expertise with leading-edge technologies to deliver actionable insights that address their unique animal health and production challenges."

Cargill innovation demos at the International Production & Processing Expo (IPPE)To see in-person demonstrations of Galleon and Birdoo at the upcoming IPPE, visit the Cargill's booth #B8159 and attend the "Tech Talks" featuring Galleon on January 25 and Birdoo on January 26.

Additional broiler performance solutions for poultry producers to consider

BinSentry for safer, hands-free measuring of feed bin inventory; and

COMPASS by Intelia for real-time environmental and broiler performance tracking.

To learn more about any of Cargill's solutions for poultry production, reach out to your local Cargill representative.

About CargillCargill's 155,000 employees across 70 countries work relentlessly to achieve our purpose of nourishing the world in a safe, responsible and sustainable way. Every day, we connect farmers with markets, customers with ingredients, and people and animals with the food they need to thrive.

We combine 155 years of experience with new technologies and insights to serve as a trusted partner for food, agriculture, financial and industrial customers in more than 125 countries. Side-by-side, we are building a stronger, sustainable future for agriculture. For more information, visit Cargill.com and our News Center.

Cargill is the exclusive market provider for Birdoo in the Americas.

Cargill, Inc. (PRNewsFoto/Cargill) (PRNewsfoto/Cargill, Inc.)

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Trusting Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Crypto Tradesis it Time to Ditch the Hard Work? – The Tech Education

Posted: at 5:45 am

Crypto industry peaks deserve more than two hands to handle; more traders are looking into AI as an advantage. Quick analysis and making the right calls at the right time can be a game-changer. Will AI be the new frontier in the crypto markets?

Admittedly, precise calls in the crypto space or any other industry are scarce, with complex graphs and other determinants to contemplate. Decent patterns at the right pace, coupled with a thirsty investor, can always get the job done. Therefore, in the latter part of 2021 and well into 2022, AI is vital, probably the missing piece on how to short bitcoin on trading platforms such as PrimeXBT.

Opening positions early and investigating them can create value, albeit these smart moves have been there for a while. Crypto bots have had their time in the crypto space for some time, bringing valuable information and highlighting unpopular moves that give impressive outcomes. Achieving smart and efficient abilities to gain an advantage goes beyond basic financial knowledge, and brokers contemplating this require advanced programming knowledge.

Tons of bots on the web exist for this sole reason, no wonder many warnings to pick the ones that complete the job efficiently. Decentralized AI platforms create two-way communications with traders, and give almost accurate predictions.

However, it is imperative to understand how AI bots work before putting them to task, as some smart technologies make use of neural networks. Such networks can determine the dynamics in the market, predict market fluctuations and make accurate descriptions of the next days trading patterns. Some AI bots have made accurate predictions better than experienced traders have, and improvements on these tools will be valuable in PrimeXBT and other trading platforms.

For humans, it is a tiring endeavor to peer through tons of data to make charts and other predictive elements. Nevertheless, with AI, it is easy to go through magazines, forums, blogs, and articles to understand the direction of different digital assets. AI goes through this in record time and comes up with better charts to determine future trends; some take a fraction of the time used by humans. Noteworthy, these tools can come in handy for novice traders and reduce the workload for experienced ones.

Crypto markets are awash with many issues to contemplate and can squeeze the juice out of the traders. Investors contend with a lack of liquidity, sudden fluctuations, and disappointing pricing on digital assets. In addition to that, high fees often dampen the mood, which to some extent discourages some traders. Some machine learning tools are helping solve these problems. Side matching protocols are a thing and have helped connect bankers and brokers with lower fees to consider.

Money Token already uses AI to give customers loans using crypto as collateral. Further, Amanda, the Money Token AI tool can handle complex issuesissuing loans and customer support. The support ends when the loan is repaid, meaning the AI tool is fully autonomous with occasional tweaks from Money Tokens developers.

While impressive, AI tools are a major security concern. Some tools created by anonymous developers are out to steal API keys for platforms such as PrimeXBT and different exchanges. Therefore, traders must understand the AI tools they entrust their information with to prevent fraud. Most bots cannot work without API keys, though this is a sign to be cautious, users must further investigate a bot. Steps such as activating two-factor authentication provided by exchanges are simple ways to safeguard crypto assets.

Noteworthy, the security issues should not frustrate the understanding of how important trading bots are in the crypto industry. They are not human, so not prone to emotions. AI tools analyze an instant and lastly make minor mistakes when programmed in the right way. AI tools are valuable in the highly volatile crypto industry, making the right call at the right time can be that slight advantage for a novice trader.

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Artificial Intelligence May Help in the Fight Against COVID-19 – eTurboNews | Trends | Travel News

Posted: at 5:45 am

The COVID-19 pandemic took the world by storm in early 2020 and has become since then the leading cause of death in several countries, including China, USA, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Researchers are working extensively on developing practical ways to diagnose COVID-19 infections, and many of them have focused their attention on how artificial intelligence (AI) could be leveraged for this purpose.

Several studies have reported that AI-based systems can be used to detect COVID-19 in chest X-ray images because the disease tends to produce areas with pus and water in the lungs, which show up as white spots in the X-ray scans. Although various diagnostic AI models based on this principle have been proposed, improving their accuracy, speed, and applicability remains a top priority.

Now, a team of scientists led by Professor Gwanggil Jeon of Incheon National University, Korea, has developed an automatic COVID-19 diagnosis framework that turns things up a notch by combining two powerful AI-based techniques. Their system can be trained to accurately differentiate between chest X-ray images of COVID-19 patients from non-COVID-19 ones. Their paper was made available online on October 27, 2021, and published on November 21, 2021, in Volume 8, Issue 21 of the IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

The two algorithms the researchers used were Faster R-CNN and ResNet-101. The first one is a machine learning-based model that uses a region-proposal network, which can be trained to identify the relevant regions in an input image. The second one is a deep-learning neural network comprising 101 layers, which was used as a backbone. ResNet-101, when trained with enough input data, is a powerful model for image recognition. To the best of our knowledge, our approach is the first to combine ResNet-101 and Faster R-CNN for COVID-19 detection, remarks Prof. Jeon, After training our model with 8800 X-ray images, we obtained a remarkable accuracy of 98%.

The research team believes that their strategy could prove useful for the early detection of COVID-19 in hospitals and public health centers. Using automatic diagnostic techniques based on AI technology could take some work and pressure off of radiologists and other medical experts, who have been facing huge workloads since the pandemic started. Moreover, as more modern medical devices become connected to the Internet, it will be possible to feed vast amounts of training data to the proposed model; this will result in even higher accuracies, and not just for COVID-19, as Prof. Jeon states: The deep learning approach used in our study are applicable to other types of medical images and could be used to diagnose different diseases.

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Artificial Intelligence May Help in the Fight Against COVID-19 - eTurboNews | Trends | Travel News

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A Sci-Fi Visionary Thinks Greed Might Be the Thing That Saves Us – The New York Times

Posted: at 5:44 am

Its easy, especially now, to imagine a bleak and withered future, and thats largely what our storytellers are doing. Whether its in novels, TV shows, films or video games, speculative imaginings of the world were heading toward tilt strongly to fatalistic despair. And while I cant say with much conviction that I have hope for where our current path may lead, I have wondered why more artists arent pushing back and composing visions of the future in more than just minor keys. (Lord knows we could use it.) One artist who has done that over the course of his career is the best-selling sci-fi novelist Neal Stephenson. His books, the best known of which are probably the cyberpunk thriller Snow Crash and Cryptonomicon, an opus about money and code-breaking, have long dealt in apocalyptic events and malevolent uses of new technology. But and this is particularly true of his latest novel, the climate-change-focused Termination Shock their renderings of the future also include potential solutions (morally and technically complicated though they may be) to the problems of living in a radically changed world. That is to say, their imagination extends beyond the edge of the cliff. To portray a more utopian future, says Stephenson, who is 62 and, to be clear, far from starry-eyed, is to lay oneself open to a certain level of mockery from critics and skeptical audience members. Whereas there doesnt seem to be any level of grim dystopian imagery that will make the fans and the critics say enough already.

Were facing a potentially apocalyptic event in climate change, so it makes sense that post-apocalyptic dystopia is where peoples heads are at as far as sci-fi and speculative fiction. But were also surrounded by incredible technologies that make our lives better, and were going to need new technologies to help combat climate change. So why dont we see much creative output that points toward the future in more hopeful or aspirational ways? I think a lot of it and this is going to sound like a funny argument is a pretty simple economic calculation on the part of people who produce screen entertainment. Im looking over your shoulder on this Zoom and seeing an office building. It would be easy to blow that building up in a science-fictional setting. We could knock holes in it and break the windows and dirty it up, and it would look dystopian and wouldnt require a lot of detailed imagining. If we were going to replace that building with a futuristic building from a more utopian vision of New York City, it would be necessary to design a new building from scratch and make it look convincing structurally and do it in a way that was consonant with an art directors scheme for the production design. The latter approach is simply harder and more expensive, and its easy to strike the wrong note and come up with something that doesnt work whereas everyone would recognize the Empire State Building after having been hit by a nuclear strike. Weve also got in the habit of thinking that by showing that kind of future, the artists are sending a message about how hard they are: Im not some rose-colored-glasses sap. Im a badass thinking dark, mean thoughts about our dark, mean future.

Neal Stephenson at home in Seattle in 1998. Robert Sorbo for The New York Times

What about the story were telling as a society beyond art about climate change? Is there a way we could be talking about it thats more likely to motivate the kind of mobilization we had, say, during the Second World War? The difficulty is that its hard to get lots of people to change their minds. The United States did mobilize in a massive way during World War II, but we didnt start getting serious about it until 1942. There had been a huge war raging since 1939, and the Brits were tearing their hair out waiting for the United States to get more involved, and it wasnt until Pearl Harbor that there was a tipping point in public opinion that made it possible for Americas political leadership to declare war and to enter into it in a serious way. So the question asks itself: What might be a climate equivalent of Pearl Harbor? Were already having little regional Pearl Harbors all over the place. We had our heat dome in Seattle over the summer, we had the mega tornado supercell that passed from Arkansas to Kentucky. These little pinprick Pearl Harbor events happen here and there, but its difficult to imagine one that would impact an entire country the size of the United States if it did, it would be a really bad thing. We dont want to put ourselves in the position of wishing that something terrible would happen. Its also natural to assume that the CO2 problem is similar to other air-pollution problems weve had before. In the 50s, there was a disaster in London because of too much coal smoke in the air, and they cleaned up the air by burning less coal. In the 70s, a lot of the smog problem in L.A. was cleaned up by putting catalytic converters on cars and cutting down on hydrocarbon emissions. Theres a similar story around the ozone hole. Were accustomed to thinking that all we have to do is stop emitting the pollutant, and then nature will clean up the air. But its not true in the case of CO2 in the atmosphere. People confuse CO2 emission reduction or elimination with solving the problem. But even if we could stop emitting all CO2, wed be stuck for hundreds of thousands of years with extremely elevated CO2 levels that nature has no quick way of removing from the air. Thats the key thing that has to be widely understood before we can actually begin envisioning ways to attack the problem.

In Termination Shock, you have a billionaire character who tries to attack that problem through geoengineering. Youve talked elsewhere about writing about geoengineering as a way of ensuring that people are more prepared for it when it starts to happen. Is that something you see as a primary function of fiction: introducing concepts or ideas to the public? Job 1 is to be sufficiently entertaining that a fair number of people will actually read the book all the way to the end. If you havent done that, then youve got nothing. If youve gotten over that hurdle, then it becomes possible to start thinking about other things. Im leery of taking too much of an instrumentalist view of art because I think that if youve got that mind-set of Im going to change peoples minds or push a particular point of view the audience recognizes that almost on a preverbal level and they lose their suspension of disbelief. Im sure you can think of examples where books somehow changed peoples minds about certain topics or ended up having some functional purpose, but I think if you set out from the beginning with a functional mentality, youre probably going to end up with a failed project.

Is being sufficiently entertaining Job 1 for you or for all novelists? The novel is a pop-culture medium just like comic books or movies. So when youre practicing an art form, you generally follow the formal rules of that art form. If youre going to write a sonnet, its going to be 14 lines long. You can choose to write hard-to-read books, like Finnegans Wake, lets say, if thats what you want to do, and its a perfectly defensible choice, but in general telling a readable and enjoyable story is a basic constraint of the form.

Stephenson speaking at M.I.T. in 2008. Daniel Leithinger

All right, heres another question about how we conceive of the world: One of the things that made the Baroque period so fruitful as a setting for you was the tensions that resulted from superstitious, medieval modes of thinking coexisting alongside the beginnings of the rational Enlightenment. What similar tensions between old and new ways of thinking are alive in our modes of understanding the world? What were seeing in the Baroque Cycle is the beginning of scientific rationalism and the idea that we can find ways to agree on what is true, which was a new development. You know, Barbara Shapiro has a book called A Culture of Fact that tells the origin story of the idea of facts, which is not an idea we always had. Another thing Ive been reading recently is The Fixation of Belief by an American philosopher named Charles Sanders Peirce. He was writing in the 1870s, and he goes through a list of four methods that people use to decide what theyre going to believe. The first one is called the method of tenacity, which means you decide what youre going to believe and you stick to it regardless of logic or evidence.

Sounds familiar. Yeah, this all sounds depressingly familiar. The next method is called the method of authority, where you agree with other people that youre all going to believe what some authority figure tells you to believe. Thats probably most common throughout history. The third method is called the a priori method, and the idea is, lets be reasonable and try to come up with ways to believe things that sound reasonable to us. Which sounds great, but if its not grounded in any fact-checking methodology, then you end up just agreeing to believe things by consensus which may be totally wrong. The fourth method is the scientific method. It basically consists of accepting the fact that you might be wrong, and since you might be wrong, you need some way for judging the truth of statements and changing your mind when youve got solid evidence to the contrary. What youre seeing in the Baroque Cycle is the transition from Method No. 3 to No. 4. Youve got all these people having what seem like reasoned, logical arguments, but a lot of them are just tripping. So a few come in, like Hooke and Newton, and begin using actual experiments and get us going down the road toward the rational world of the Enlightenment. But what weve got now is almost everybody using Method 1, 2 or 3. Weve got a lot of authoritarians who cant be swayed by logic or evidence, but weve also got a lot of a priori people who want to be reasonable and think of themselves as smarter and more rational than the authoritarians but are going on the basis of their feelings what they wish were true and both of them hate the scientific rationalists, who are very few in number. Thats kind of my Peircian analysis of where things stand right now.

Do you see a way out of that? When people find that they can obtain lots of money and power by believing certain things and following certain ways of thinking, then you can bet that theyll enthusiastically start doing that. The reason that Enlightenment thinking became popular was that people figured out that it was in their financial best interest to avail themselves of its powers. The spread of very financially successful enterprises like, lets say, steam engines for long-range ocean navigation was a direct outgrowth of the practical application of the scientific method. To that you could also add a lot of financial apparatus that came into existence around then with the Bank of England and various ways of managing financial affairs. In other words, people dont necessarily follow scientific rationalism because theyre noble and pure seekers of the truth, although some of them definitely do it for that reason. More people do it out of self-interest.

It may be the unfortunate case that theres more obvious financial self-interest to be gained by promoting irrational and counterfactual thinking. If you dont have any perceptible downside or negative consequences, then why not sign up with or co-sign the latest conspiracy theory? I do think negative consequences definitely exist, but maybe the cause-and-effect relationship isnt immediately obvious.

What are those negative consequences? What do people stand to lose? Well, the negative consequence is our entire civilization.

This interview has been edited and condensed from two conversations.

David Marchese is a staff writer for the magazine and the columnist for Talk. Recently he interviewed Brian Cox about the filthy rich, Dr. Becky about the ultimate goal of parenting and Tiffany Haddish about Gods sense of humor.

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Why Bother? Australians are sick of politics and politicians – The Spectator Australia

Posted: at 5:44 am

For the politically inclined, 2022 should be a year of note. With a federal election due by May, and the usual analysis and intrigue underway, the political events of the year ought to appeal. Yet the response has been remarkably tepid, with a growing number of Australiansignoring politics entirely orremaining alooffrom a process they rightly believe fails to represent their real interests.

And you dont need to take my word for it, just look at the politicians.

Scott Morrison iswarning of a hung parliament a fate which portends a dull re-run of Julia Gillards 2010 experiment. It is emblematic of the Coalitions current wafer-thin majority, the tight results of most recent elections, and a wider lack of enthusiasm with the vision advanced by both of the major parties. Indeed, the reaction of most Australians has been one of increasing apathy, a decline ininstitutional trust, and a retreat to their Monasteries of the Mind a notion coined by the great American classicist, Victor Davis Hanson.

At a deeper level, this posture is representative of a longer term despair with the status quo.

Australia has witnessed almost three decades of uninterrupted growth. If, as the free-marketeers like to remind us economic success is the sole measure of social health why has support for the duopoly that has overseen thisdropped so staggeringly? Why the possibility of another hung parliament? And why the continued presence of minor parties, a group which now garners arounda quarter of the popular vote?

Primarily, this is due to a deep disenchantment with the cosmopolitan liberalism that defines our times. Whilst the public pleads for less disruption and dynamism, and more continuity and cohesion, they are overruled by a governing class fixated on economic growth as thesine qua nonof political organisation. It is a stance entirely emblematic of Christopher LaschsRevolt of the Elites. The practical effect of this is the social fracture, quasi-anarchy, and growing ungovernability of Western states we see before us today; yet on they plough.

The main culprit in all of this is our continued insistence on mass migration. Aspollafterpollshows, the Western public want less immigration, and an immigration program thats more culturally compatible with the demographic majority. This position is obliquely observed in arecent Guardian article Australians are more negative about immigrants from India, China, the Middle East, and Africa than arrivals from Britain or European countries and illustrated in countries with a similar situation, like America or the UK.

One may wish this werent the case, and that our elite-led imposition of a largely indiscriminate immigration program was beyond reproach, yet its a view thats blind to human nature and to actual and historical experience. Indeed, in anexcellent recent essay and thorough indictment of the American experience, academic Michael Anton had this to say about mass immigration to America and the importance of non-economic criteria in social harmony and cultural assimilation:

[A]ssimilation works best among peoples with some common underlying similarity, whether political, linguistic, ethnic, religious, or cultural (preferably a combination of all these). Its effectiveness declines as the differences among the disparate peoples increase. Historically, the closer in the above categories an immigrant group was to founding-stock Americans, the more quickly and smoothly its members assimilated.

American immigration policy and practice has drifted steadily away from prioritising this practice. In particular, since the passage of the 1965 Immigration Act newcomers to America have become more and more distant not just from existing Americans but from one another. America now takes in, and has been importing for more than fifty years, people from every part of the globe, of every faith, speaking every language. This, too, has never before happened in world history.

Replace America and American with Australia and Australian and you have an almost exact replica of whats happened down here. Of course, the standard reaction to all of this are the usual claims of racism, xenophobia, and so on, yet the underlying principle remains. Is any nation, qua nation, permitted to prioritise who it will admit, and who will best assimilate to its norms and values? Or is there nothing left except acarte blancheopenness to all peoples of the world, under our only criteria of import: economic growth and market rationalism?

With the later the conceit weve been labouring under, and a principle that if extended, would see Danes unable to select Swedes over Somalis, or Peruvians not permitted to preference Paraguayans over Pakistanis. A patently absurd proposal given natural, linguistic, cultural, and religious difference yet one we must appear to uphold.

With immigration the main ingredient in the larger concoction of cosmopolitan liberalism; a bitter brew thats increasingly unpalatable to the existing population. To take oneexample, heres English commentator Matthew Goodwin on this dynamic at work in the UK, and on PM Boris Johnsons initial success in leveraging the votes of Remainers into a broad coalition of those antipathetic to the status quo:

Forget what people say.[This]realignment was never just about Brexit or the unpopularity of Jeremy Corbyn, even if these elements helped it along. It was always rooted for far more strongly in a deep and profound disillusionment with the political consensus that has dominated Britain for half a century. EU membership. Mass immigration. Hyper-globalisation. Radical cultural liberalism. And a politics built by middle-class graduates for middle-class graduates.

[With]Johnsons electoral dynamite[coming]from the fact that he was the first mainstream politician to offer a genuine break from that consensus.

The lessons in this for our major parties seem obvious, yet they appear to be ones theyll ignore. For the Liberals, Morrison has been almostentirely absentfrom the whole debate, whilst Treasurer Josh Frydenberg has been reduced to little more than a narrow economic mouthpiece, trotting outanodyne op-edswhilst eschewing anything of wider import. The ALP have been hardly better, although Albaneses recent pro-workerposturedoes hold promise. Yet like other Western social-democratic parties, the dilemma of squaring a nationalistic pro-worker stance with commitments to diversity and social liberalism appears insoluble.

With the latter, the catalyst for a range of other problems that are unlikely to change after the election. Will any of the major parties put an end to the woke-led erosion of our cultural and commercial space? Will they address the astronomical increase in house prices? Will they say anything about the, not-unrelated, fall in fertility? Will they retain what remains of our European architectural inheritance as our cities succumb to the skyscraper?

Will they end the marketisation of the education sector and reverse our declining school standards? Will they stem the flood of crass commercialisation as witnessed by the proliferation of alcohol ads, gambling enticements and fast-food outlets now washing over us? Will they end our disastrous decades-long experiment with privatisation and its accrual of vast private profits at the expense of service delivery andreasonable prices?

The answer to all of these rhetorical poses is surely: no. We thus return to where we began:why bother?

If the political movement that most people want a rightward shift in the culture and a leftward shift in economics is, in effect, not on offer at the ballot box, then were condemned to a continuation of the status quo. With the major parties cobbling together a shaky governing coalition as they lose public support, and the minor parties lacking the sophistication or strategic insight to have any real effect.

The long-term durability of these arrangements is clearly imperilled. The hubris of the governing class in believing they could run a quasi-permanent program of cosmopolitan liberalism, largely under the aegis of elite-led enrichment, without public upheaval has been long suspected yet only recently seen. As now manifest in places like France a nation increasingly riven by conflict and within sight of apotential civil war and in the dysfunction that now characterises the current-day America.

The only question that remains to us here is exactly how it will all unfold? Will we see a growth in our own nationalists like France has with Eric Zemmour or Marine Le Pen? Or will the liberal establishment double-down in their efforts, like the American Democrats have with their recapture of power and their marginalisation of Trumpian populism? Yet with no indication of a change in tack from our major parties, some form of French- or America-like future assuredly awaits.

Got something to add? Join the discussion and comment below.

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Keeping food transparent: F&B suppliers talk eliminating bias and the pitfalls of eco-labeling – FoodIngredientsFirst

Posted: at 5:42 am

12 Jan 2022 --- The renewed momentum of sustainable food production hinges on efficient platforms that enable full supply chain visibility. While previous months have seen the wider implementation of consumer-facing schemes, such as eco-labeling, these new faculties are not without their limitations.

FoodIngredientsFirstspeaks to key suppliers Corbion, Agrana Fruit and Kerry to discuss what core strategies are helping keep food businesses up-to-speed with their environmental reporting while remaining bias-free.

We dont believe in doom and gloom communication, but more in the positive, it can be done way. You can eat food that is healthy, affordable and good for the planet. You dont have to choose, remarks Diana Visser, senior director of sustainability at Corbion.

The idea of sustainability has now evolved to the concept of sustainable nutrition, illustrates Juan Aguiriano, group head of sustainability at Kerry. We are seeing this phrase being used more and more instead of just sustainability.

Typically, when people think about sustainability, their first thought is about the environment, such as water use or waste. Still, there are other essential parts of sustainability like nutrition and health, economics and culture.

Brands will need to communicate sustainability in a more holistic way to engage consumers in the future, he stresses.

Last year, Lidl supermarket trialed the UKs new Eco-Score traffic light labeling system in Scotland.Eco-labeling in the spotlightEco-labeling is anticipated to rise in popularity, as these front-of-pack indicators are designed to help consumers assess the overall environmental impacts of the products they buy while accelerating industrys journey toward net-zero emissions.

Last year, Lidl supermarket trialed the UKs new Eco-Score traffic light labeling system in Scotland, helping shoppers understand the sustainability credentials of food and beverage products and their packaging.

During the same month, Foodsteps formally launched in the UK as the countrys first tech firm to provide carbon tracking and impact labeling to restaurants, caterers and food businesses.

Foodsteps and Lidls labeling schemes closely follow that of Amcor, which recently introduced printed Reducing CO2 Packaging labels for the packaging sector that are accredited by the UK-based Carbon Trust.

We support the introduction of new eco-labeling schemes developed using internationally recognized, standardized, and transparent assessment methodologies that can help consumers understand more about the origins and the impact of products and help them make more informed purchasing decisions, says Cornelia Konlechner, global director quality and sustainability Agrana Fruit.

However, she concedes that the disadvantage of having eco-labeling schemes based on unclear definitions and methodologies is that companies may use them to their own benefit.

We are not in favor of adding more eco-labels there are already so many, argues Visser at Corbion.

Alignment and making it easier for consumers to make conscious choices should be the way forward. In this respect, the development of new regulations in the EU, such as the EU Taxonomy and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, may drive the consolidation.

Visibility challenges in focusWith fixing broken food systems recently underscored as a core ambition for all stakeholders at the COP26 climate summit, heightened visibility across every area of the supply chain comes into focus.

Technological advances have created major innovation opportunities for the entire food and beverage industry, prompting Innova Market Insights to peg Tech to Table as its second Top Trend for 2022.

Advances in AI, blockchain, machine learning, robotics and the Internet of Things are anticipated to raise the bar for digital traceability solutions such as smart labeling and digital tracing at speed.

Generally, the geography and the category decide the risk profile of global food supply chains.

Even still, some of the biggest challenges arise when suppliers experience high fluctuations among farmers providing highly diverse raw materials, as Konlechner at Agrana Fruit emphasizes.

We know that there is a lot more to be done to achieve full transparency in our supply chain and Agrana Fruit, through its global procurement organization, is exploring innovative options to ensure transparency among our key suppliers.

Geography is keyGenerally, the geography and the category decide the risk profile of global food supply chains, adds Aguiriano at Kerry. For example, soybeans originating from Brazil would be classified as high risk while soybeans from Europe would be low or medium risk. Within our supply chains, we engage with third-party risk assessors to uphold the highest standards.

We have a global risk process in place where we classify all the raw materials and packaging that we are purchasing for both social as well as environmental risk, he continues. We prioritize our actions toward those vendors which we see as high risk based on a combination of raw material category and geography.

In 2020, Kerry established a dedicated cross-functional team on human rights. Reporting to the companys chief human resources officer, its objective is to further integrate the groups commitments across its operations and supply chain.

We also published a detailed Human Rights Statement outlining our approach and identified a number of salient human rights issues including forced labor, child labor, discrimination and freedom of association, adds Aguiriano.

We have dedicated policies and due diligence processes in each of these areas across all our operations and protections mandated within our Supplier Code of Conduct for workers within our supply chain.

Obtaining third-party reviews of environmental and social assessments of products remains integral to removing bias from reporting.Ensuring non-biasThe suppliers note that one way to achieve non-bias in sustainability reporting is to follow international reporting standards that provide consistent, comprehensive and industry-specific indicators that allow organizations to benchmark themselves and track performance over time.

Independent third-party assurance of sustainability reporting provides an added level of transparency and trust that the information shared and published is correct, stresses Konlechner at Agrana Fruit.

In addition, having an automated process for capturing and reporting data according to international reporting standards reduces human error and enables early identification of issues and trends that can help a business better define its roadmap toward increased transparency.

Prominent third-party certification standards include the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and sustainability rating schemes like EcoVadis.

Since 2020, 100% of Corbions palm oil usage has been RSPO certified, notes Visser.

Corbion achieved the platinum EcoVadis rating for the second year in 2021. This independent assessment of our policies, actions and results places Corbion among the top 1% of companies assessed.

Obtaining third-party reviews of environmental and social assessments of products is also integral. Corbion obtains a third-party review of all of its Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) and Product Social Impact Assessments (PSIA), details Visser.

We aim for 100% coverage of products with an environmental and/or social benefit by such an assessment by 2025 for LCA and by 2030 for PSIA.

By Benjamin Ferrer

To contact our editorial team please email us at editorial@cnsmedia.com

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A world different than their own: CSU Extension connects youth statewide through experiential learning at the National Western Stock Show – Office of…

Posted: at 5:42 am

When Marlin Eisenach visited an elementary school in Morgan County in 2003 to present an educational program on Colorado Agriculture, he was surprised at the number of students who did not know where their food came from.

A lot of the kids believed grocery stores grew all the food, said Eisenach, a CSU Extension Livestock Agent in Morgan County.

Morgan County is a rural community and much of the local economy is based in agriculture and related industries, but many of the students have limited experience with or understanding of agriculture.

Eisenach took this observation as a call to action. First, he went to the National Western Stock Show (NWSS or Stock Show), where he also worked as a Livestock Superintendent, and proposed bringing school tours from Morgan County to visit the stock show and learn about Colorado agriculture. The National Western Stock Show, established in 1906 and held in Denver annually in January, is the premier livestock, rodeo and horse show in the nation, serving agricultural producers and consumers worldwide.

After securing a partnership with the NWSS, Eisenach turned to the local Colorado Cattlemens Association Chapter in Morgan County. To him, the opportunity was clear: educate the youth of Morgan County about Colorado agriculture, teach them where their food comes from and wrap up the entire experience with a visit to the National Western Stock Show to provide a hands-on, interactive learning experience that students would remember.

The Cattlemens Association was on board and the following year they launched the program, focusing on third graders in Morgan County. CSU Extension agents led presentations about Colorado agriculture in every third-grade class in the county. Afterward, Extension agents organized school trips, sponsored by the Cattlemans Association, to the stock show in Denver to see the crops, livestock and other agricultural programs in person.

Hands-on education is such a great way to teach youth, said Eisenach.

Almost twenty years later, the Morgan County stock show school visits are still going strong, now sponsored by the Fort Morgan Young Farmers Youth Foundation.

Our kids learn a lot, said Eisenach. The majority of youth have never been to the Stock Show before and over half of the kids have never even been to Denver. It is a great experience for them.

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Community news from around the area | News, Sports, Jobs – The Steubenville Herald-Star

Posted: at 5:42 am

CEOS notes revised scholarship requirements

NEW CUMBERLAND The Newview chapter of the WVU Community Educational Outreach Service has removed the financial need requirement for the scholarship they are offering.

The application now requires only a grade-point average of 2.5 or higher and a written essay. The essay may be of any length, provided it is at least 500 five words and must be on the topic of volunteerism and its impact on your community or yourself, a spokesperson explained.

It is open to seniors in any of the Hancock Countys three high schools and seniors who have been home-schooled and who are planning to continue their education.

The scholarship will be in the form of a cash award to be used at the recipients discretion to defray the costs of continuing their education, whether at a traditional two or four year college or a trade school.

Applications can be obtained by calling the WVU Hancock County Extension Office in New Cumberland at (304) 564-3805. Applications must be completed and returned to the office no later than April 15.

The Community Educational Outreach Service is one of several volunteer organizations of the West Virginia University Extension Service. Its mission is to strengthen individuals and families through continuing education, community service and leadership development. To learn about CEOS and its mission, to join an existing chapter or to start one, contact Sue Isner, families and community development program assistant, at the WVU Hancock County Extension Office.

Local CEOS promoting state undergraduate scholarships

NEW CUMBERLAND The Hancock County Community Educational Outreach Service has announced that the availability of five undergraduate student scholarships provided at the state level by the WVU Extension CEOS. They include:

The Human Service/Education Scholarship: Three will be awarded at $500 per year for West Virginia students who have successfully completed 24 credit hours and are enrolled in West Virginia colleges or universities.

Some fields of study might include nutrition, early childhood development, education, interior design, textiles, apparel design, psychology, social work, counseling and perhaps other related fields. The application is due April 1.

Nursing Scholarship: One will be awarded at $500 per year for West Virginia students who have successfully completed 24 credit hours and are enrolled in West Virginia colleges or universities offering the bachelors degree in nursing. The application is due April 1.

International Undergraduate Student Scholarship: One will be awarded with a cash award of $3,500 and tuition waiver for a one-year, two-semester service learning opportunity to an international undergraduate student enrolled or able to enroll at WVU. The application is due Feb. 28.

For requirements, responsibilities and application for any of these scholarships, visit extension.wvu.edu/community-educational-outreach-service or contact the WVU Extension Service Family and Community Development at (304) 293-2796.

Steubenville High School Class of 1959 planning luncheon

STEUBENVILLE Alumni of the Steubenville High School Class of 1959 held a December luncheon luncheon with 18 in attendance.

Donna Tepovich and Tom Maxwell won gift certificates. Norina Eroshevich provided the holiday blessing. After lunch, Donna Collins was surprised with a birthday cake and many well wishes. Pete Barren updated the group with progress of the new baseball/softball field for Steubenville High School and commitments received for support from classmates to make a donation from the Class of 1959.

Tom Maxwell entertained with a slightly altered version of The Night Before Christmas.

The next luncheon will be Jan. 19 at Froehlichs Classic Corner, beginning at 12:30 p.m. Reservations should be made by today by calling Eroshevich at (740) 219-2234. All are welcome.

Annual blessing of the Ohio River is scheduled for Sunday

WEIRTON The fifth-annual Pan-Orthodox Great Blessing of the Ohio River will be held at the Steubenville Marina on Sunday, beginning at 2 p.m.

The parishes involved include St. Nicholas Orthodox Church of Weirton, All Saints Greek Orthodox Church in Weirton, Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church in Steubenville and the Orthodox Church of the Life-Giving Fountain in Martins Ferry along with other clergy and faithful from surrounding areas. The blessing is done in conjunction with the Feast of Holy Theophany where Christ was baptized by John in the Jordan River thereby sanctifying the waters.

This fifth-year blessing and service has become an annual January event, bringing together the Orthodox churches and their faithful for a joint service.

In case of inclement weather, would-be attendees are advised to check with their parish priest or visit the St Nicholas Facebook page at http://www.facebook.com/StNicholasOC26062 to check the status of the event. For information, contact the Rev. Andrew Nelko at (304) 723-3383.

Weir High Schools Class of 1967 schedules lunch meeting

WEIRTON Members of Weir High Schools Class of 1967 will be meeting on Jan. 19 at noon for lunch at Chico Fiesta, located at 3110 Pennsylvania Ave., Weirton.

All classmates and spouses are welcome.

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