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Daily Archives: January 5, 2022
Democrats return with lengthy to-do list | TheHill – The Hill
Posted: January 5, 2022 at 8:55 am
Lawmakers are set to return to Washington with a full legislative plate after punting some of their biggest priorities into 2022.
Democrats are poised to dive directly into two big fights President Bidens sweeping spending plan and voting rights legislation putting a spotlight back on intraparty divisions that dominated the end of last year.
Other deadlines, like funding the government, are also looming. And coloring all of the legislative fights is the growingpull of the midterm elections, which typically dampen the chances for major legislation. Democrats are under pressure to pass big priorities amid uncertaintyover who will control Congress after this year.
Here are five things on Congresss to-do list for the start of 2022:
Build Back Better revival
Democrats are vowing to find a way to resuscitate at least part of a roughly $2 trillion climate and social spending bill after Sen. Joe ManchinJoe ManchinManchin floats modest Senate rules changes Overnight Energy & Environment Manchin raises hopes on climate spending Joe Manchin stood up for West Virginia values MORE (D-W.Va.) put it in the deep freeze.
Manchin after weeks of signaling concerns about the House-passed bill but refusing to give it a direct cut announced his opposition during a Fox News Sunday interview on Dec. 19 and then doubled down during a West Virginia radio interview warning that Democrats had miscalculated if they though they could pressure him into supporting the sweeping legislation.
I'm not from where they're from, and they can just beat the living crap out of people and think they'll be submissive, period," he said.
Senate Majority Leader Charles SchumerChuck SchumerThe Hill's Morning Report - Presented by Altria - Winter is here for Democrats Schumer ramps up filibuster fight ahead of Jan. 6 anniversary Corporations, politicians and new tax incentives support carbon mitigation investments MORE (D-N.Y.), facing pressure from within his own caucus, is pledging to force a vote in early January on a revised version of the House-passed bill. Democrats are using the budget rules to avoid a GOP filibuster, but theyll still need total unity from all 50 of their members, including Manchin, in order to start a debate.
But Democrats are also in negotiations and floating ways to potentially scale back the bill so that it would include a smaller number of programs that would be funded for a longer period of time.
If Democrats go smaller, theyll need to make painful decisions about jettisoning some of their pet priorities that are likely to hit serious roadblocks outside of the budget rules, given the 60-vote threshold required for most legislation.
One of the biggest sticking points is over the child tax credit. Democrats, as part of a coronavirus relief bill passed in March, included a beefed-up child tax credit through 2021.
Manchins recent offer to the White House didnt include the child tax credit, which is viewed as a must-have for both the administration and many of his colleagues.
Voting rights and filibuster reform
After months of grumbling over the rules, and growing pressure from both activists and Senate Democrats, Schumer is poised to bring a fight over voting rights and changing the Senates filibuster rule to a head.
In a letter to his caucus, the Senate Democratic leader said he would bring voting legislation to the floor in January and that if it is blocked by Republicans, the Senate will then consider changes to any rules which prevent us from debating and reaching final conclusion on important legislation.
Republicans have used the 60-vote legislative filibuster to block several voting and election bills, arguing that they would federalize elections. Thats fueled frustration from outside groups and members of Schumers own caucus who want the majority leader to outline a plan for how Democrats will pass legislation as state legislatures debate new voting rules.
Schumer hasnt publicly endorsed specific rules changes, but hes made it increasingly clear that hes ready to make changes in an effort to restore the Senate.
A group within the Senate Democratic Caucus, including Sens. Angus KingAngus KingSchumer ramps up filibuster fight ahead of Jan. 6 anniversary Schumer vows Senate rules change vote by Jan. 17 if GOP blocks voting rights Democratsreturn with lengthy to-do list MORE (I-Maine), Jon TesterJonathan (Jon) TesterSchumer ramps up filibuster fight ahead of Jan. 6 anniversary Schumer vows Senate rules change vote by Jan. 17 if GOP blocks voting rights Democratsreturn with lengthy to-do list MORE (D-Mont.) and Tim KaineTimothy (Tim) Michael KaineOvernight Health Care Presented by AstraZeneca and Friends of Cancer Research Biden seeks to alleviate omicron concerns On the Money Dems pivot from Biden spending plan Tim Kaine reaches Capitol after being stranded on I-95 for nearly 27 hours MORE (D-Va.), have been working on a proposal for how to change the Senates filibuster rule. Those ideas include implementing a talking filibuster, creating a carveout from the filibuster for voting rights legislation or changing the number of votes required to break a filibuster from 60 yes votes to 41 no votes.
But to change the rules without GOP support, Democrats would need total unity from within their 50-member caucus, and so far they dont have it. Manchin and Sen. Kyrsten SinemaKyrsten SinemaManchin floats modest Senate rules changes On the Money Dems pivot from Biden spending plan Schumer vows Senate rules change vote despite 'uphill fight' MORE (D-Ariz.) have backed keeping the 60-vote hurdle, though Manchin has been taking part in private talks and Sinema has called for a public debate on the rules.
Schumer, however, is warning that he could make the Senate vote on a rules change even if it is destined to fail, a pressure tactic that would put senators on the record and fire up his partys base.
I believe our constituents deserve to know which Senators choose to hide behind ill-conceived and abused rules and which Senators prefer to restore Senate floor procedures to better align with the Founders intentions, he wrote.
Nord Stream 2 sanctions
As part of a deal struck with Sen. Ted CruzRafael (Ted) Edward CruzCruz: GOP will have 'multiple grounds to consider' for Biden impeachment if it wins House Judge blocks Pentagon from taking 'any adverse action' against sailors who have refused vaccine Will Putin sink Biden? MORE (R-Texas) to clear dozens of Biden nominees before Christmas, the Senate will vote on sanctions related to the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which carries natural gas from Russia to Germany.
The pipeline has sparked bipartisan pushback in Congress, but also headaches for the administration as Cruz kept holds for months on Bidens State Department nominees.
Senators discussed three potential options: a vote on Cruzs bill at 60 votes, a vote on Cruzs bill as an amendment to a larger bill from Sen. Bob MenendezRobert (Bob) MenendezThe Hill's Morning Report - Presented by National Industries for the Blind - Manchin says no; White House fires back Democrats mull hardball tactics to leapfrog parliamentarian on immigration Rick Scott says White House hung up on him MORE (D-N.J.) that touches on Nord Stream 2 or competing and separate votes on the Menendez and Cruz bills.
In the end, the Senate agreed to vote on Cruzs bill by Jan. 14, where it will need 60 votes to advance. That means Cruz needs to peel off at least 10 Democrats.
The administration previously pressured Democrats to help block Cruzs amendment when it was offered to a sweeping defense bill in November. But Cruz, according to a source familiar with his thinking, believes he wins the January vote even with the higher threshold.
The vote comes at a precarious time for the administration, as Russia has beefed up its military presence along its border with Ukraine, raising fears of another invasion.
Funding the government
After Congress clears its January schedule, they will run almost immediately into another deadline to fund the government and preventa Valentine's week shutdown.
Lawmakers have until Feb. 18 to fund the government after passing a short-term stopgap bill in early December.
The top four appropriators Sens. Patrick LeahyPatrick Joseph LeahyThe Hill's 12:30 Report: Sen. Kaine, drivers stranded in I-95 backup Senate delays vote as DC hit by snowstorm Democratsreturn with lengthy to-do list MORE (D-Vt.) and Richard ShelbyRichard Craig ShelbyJessica Taylor drops out of Alabama Senate race Republicans say Mayorkas failed to deliver report on evacuated Afghans Democratsreturn with lengthy to-do list MORE (R-Ala.) and Reps. Rosa DeLauroRosa DeLauroDemocratsreturn with lengthy to-do list With soaring demand for meat, it's time to fund animal-free protein research Manchin undercuts Biden, leaving his agenda in limbo MORE (D-Conn.) and Kay GrangerNorvell (Kay) Kay GrangerDemocratsreturn with lengthy to-do list Lobbying world Two women could lead a powerful Senate spending panel for first time in history MORE (R-Texas) have met or spoken recently about how to break a months-long stalemate and make progress on full-year funding bills.
But so far theyve yet to hit a breakthrough, raising the prospect that Congress could need to use another stopgap, which continues funding at current levels, to get them deeper into 2022.
Republicans have warned that without a deal, Congress could need to accept a full-year continuing resolution, which would fund the government through Sept. 30. But Democrats have been loath to put that option on the table and, in a bid to talk down Republicans, warned that it would negatively impact the Pentagon.
Iraq War authorization
The Senate is expected to turn back to a years-long push to nix the military authorizations for the Iraq wars after hopes of a vote this year hit procedural stumbling blocks.
Kaine and Sen. Todd YoungTodd Christopher YoungDemocratsreturn with lengthy to-do list Don't just delay student debt, prevent it Senate confirms Rahm Emanuel to be ambassador to Japan MORE (R-Ind.) had expected to get a vote on their proposal which would repeal the 1991 and 2002 authorizations for the use of military force as part of a sweeping defense bill.
But amendment votes ran directly into a brick wall when Sen. Marco RubioMarco Antonio RubioTesla criticized for opening showroom in China's Xinjiang province Will Putin sink Biden? Democratsreturn with lengthy to-do list MORE (R-Fla.) blocked votes on a package of 25 amendments, including the Kaine-Young one, over a push to get his own legislation either voted on as an amendment or passed in the House.
Amid the stalemate, the Senate scrapped passing its own version of the defense bill and instead took up a compromise worked out between leaders on the House and Senate Armed Services committees. That did not include the repeal of the Iraq War authorizations.
Schumer hasnt yet said how he will bring the bill to the floor, but Kaine and Young have the 60 votes needed to break a likely GOP filibuster.
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Democrats harping on Jan. 6 to push lie that GOP threatening democracy: Ingraham – Fox News
Posted: at 8:55 am
Laura Ingraham outlined the three-step plan that the left is following to sell the narrative that the Republican Party threatens democracy in Tuesday's opening monologue of "The Ingraham Angle."
Democrats have "decided to run on only one thing: Jan. 6," Ingraham said. "Now, unless Trump and others are put in handcuffs, democracy as we know it will end."
TRUMP CANCELS JAN. 6 PRESS CONFERENCE, WILL SPEAK AT JAN. 15 ARIZONA RALLY INSTEAD
To that end, the left follows a three-step plan, beginning with "releas[ing] the media hounds," Ingraham said. Its second step is to "frame any future GOP election wins as proof that democracy is in peril."
The plan's third step is to "change the rules," she added.
As for the first step, Ingraham noted liberal mainstream media's remembrance of Jan. 6, such as The New York Times' recent opinion piece, "Every Day Is Jan. 6 Now."
Ingraham mocked the plan's second step of portraying Republican victories as anti-democratic.
"The party opposed to lockdowns, COVID mandates and our continued dependence on the brutal Chinese regime that's the tyrannical party," she said. "Nice try."
The left's third step, to "change the rules," has a new action item, with Ingraham saying lawyer Marc Elias "is actually floating the possibility of already using an obscure Civil War-era law to disqualify any Republican candidate who questioned the 2020 election results."
"But this would require establishing that such individuals supported an actual insurrection," Ingraham added.
Left-wing politicians have also advocated ballot harvesting, vote-by-mail, early voting, no voter identification requirements and changing the filibuster.
Rep. Ro Khanna, D-Calif., whose constituents include Big Tech in Silicon Valley, said: "We need to do much better in terms of regulations on misinformation and disinformation."
"So the party of democracy, ladies and gentlemen, you just heard it," Ingraham replied. "They're going to let you say whatever you want so long as it doesn't contradict them in any way."
CLICK HERE TO GET THE FOX NEWS APP
The host noted the irony of an anti-American party that has defamed the United States branding itself as a "[defender] of American democracy."
"They're not afraid of losing democracy," she concluded. "They're afraid of losing power. It's all a big lie, and it's designed to scare you."
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Cher Really Doesn’t Think Democrats Are Being Strong Enough, No – HuffPost
Posted: at 8:55 am
Cher said Tuesday that she is desperate for Democrats to go on full-tilt and just run around with their hair on fire.
I know its not the nice thing to do or the genteel thing to do. But, you know, times a wasting, guys, and somebodys got to light a fire, the Grammy Award-winning music icon told MSNBC anchor Lawrence ODonnell.
Cher also had some criticism for former President Donald Trump, who shes frequently taken to task on Twitter.
When asked if shed ever encountered anyone like Trump, Cher replied:
Well, babe, Ive encountered some junk people and some people just the worst things, just think of a whole bunch of adjectives. But Ive never encountered anyone (like Trump). They pale in comparison. You know, the people I know, they couldnt even Hes like a horse of a different color.
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Tallahassee Democrat 2021 Person of the Year: FAMU COVID testing site workers – Tallahassee Democrat
Posted: at 8:55 am
'We will be there for as long as the community wants us to be there'
Long line forms at FAMU testing site as Leon County COVID numbers rise
Over 100 people waited in line for COVID-19 testing at Bragg Memorial Stadium on Florida A&M University's campus Monday, August 2, 2021.
Tori Lynn Schneider, Tallahassee Democrat
Through alpha, delta and now omicron, theres a place people know they can count on to get accurate, reliable and speedy COVID-19 test results.
At this point in the pandemic, its now just referred to as the testing site, as if theres only one in Tallahassee.
The Florida A&M University COVID-19 testing site opened in April 2020 with the anticipation that it would operate for a couple of weeks. At first, the site only had the capacity to test 200 people a day.
Its solid reputation quickly grew, and while other testing sites dealt with long lines and lagging test results, FAMU persevered. At one point, people from Georgia and Alabama were driving hours to get tested in Tallahassee.
Nowits one of the longest-running testing sites in the Southeast, and more than a half-million tests have been administered.
More on FAMU testing site:
Since 2012, the Tallahassee Democrat has awarded its Person of the Year to someonewho has had a great impact on the community.But the Personof the Year for 2021 isn't just one.
The award goes to Tanya Tatum, the director of student health services at FAMU, who oversees testing and vaccinations. But it also goes toCynthia M. Harris, associate dean for public health at FAMU.
Then there's Tracy Pleiss, the lead nurse. Andthe set-up crew, and the people who workregistration, and the many contract nurses who have rotated in and out of the site. As many as 50 people may be working at a given time.
The Personof the Year honor goes to all those who dedicate their time to make sure the FAMU COVID-19 testing site at2507 Wahnish Way runs smoothly, rain or shine, Monday through Saturday, 8 a.m.-4 p.m.
2020 Person of the Year: Health care heroes on the front lines of Tallahassee's COVID-19 battle
2019 Person of the Year: FAMU football coach Willie Simmons changes lives on, off the field
The 2018 Person of the Year: The helpers in the aftermath of Hurricane Michael
Early in the pandemic, Harris was approached by President Larry Robinson about opening a testing site on campus.
At that time, there was a disparity in the number of those who were being tested in underserved communities.
Opening a site near FAMU, especially near Tallahassees historically Black Greater Bond neighborhood, would provide access to people who could not get to testing sites in other parts of the city.
The site started on the east side of Bragg Memorial Stadium, then moved to the west side to make room for football season and construction. But testing continued Monday through Saturday, always free with no physician referralrequired.
More: FAMU COVID-19 testing site reopens on Wahnish Way
COVID warrior: Dr. Temple Robinson driven to fix health care disparities in Tallahassee
Nowits not just testing;FAMU offers COVID-19 vaccinations and boosters, too. The site hasbecome a public health hub for the entire community, not just the area surrounding FAMU especially during the latest omicron wave making its way through Leon County.
The site has been a magnet for people of all socioeconomic and geographic demographics, bringing many to the FAMU campus who hadnever set foot there.
Leon County reported 1,048 cases in the latest week.This is a482.2% increase from the week prior, which had180 cases.Local hospitalizationsare climbing, but slowly.
COVID in Leon County: Cases surge 482.2% as testing sites fill up
More: Tallahassee hospitals urge people to stop seeking COVID tests at ERs amid case surge
On the Monday after Christmas weekend, 1,000 tests had been administered by 10:30 a.m., Tatum said.
Last year, the Democrat recognized health care workers for their service and named them Person of the Year for 2020.
Testing site personnelare on the front lines, too.We will be there for as long as the community wants us to be there, Harris said.
On Tuesday,Pleiss, the lead nurse at the testing site, was multitasking her way through the morning as the line reached about 200 people deep.That morning, the site opened at 7:20 a.m. because there was already a line.
The COVID symptoms that she said she's seeing are similarto the common cold: stuffy nose, runny nose or sore throat. For people who arevaccinated, Pleiss says she's seeing much milder symptoms and faster recovery times.
On the other hand: "Even though your symptoms are mild when you go visit Grammy or celebrate New Year's,that doesn't mean it's going to affect that person the same way it affects you," she said.
2020 Person of the Year: Refugee turned CRMC doctor says 'we can't give up now' in COVID fight
2020 Person of the Year: 'COVID guru' at TMH keeps heartbreaking promise to patients' families
Alex Baumgartner, 29, was in line Wednesday morning to gettested because someone at his work tested positive. For a while during the pandemic, he was getting tested once a month. He estimated he's been tested about seven times just this year.
He said he gets his rapid results in 30 minutes, so he keeps coming back."(The line)moves pretty quickly," he said. "Sometimes I just walk up and not even have to wait."
The latest omicron variant is so infectious, Tatum said, that testing is crucial:"Were here for the community so that people can take care of themselves and take care of their families."
Tatum oversees the FAMU testing and vaccination site, but she also fills in for traffic duty, registration, set up and clean up.
Everybody works really well as a team so we all pitch in and do what we need to do, and everybody helps pick up trash," she said, laughing.
2020 Person of the Year: Bond nurse serves Tallahassee's most vulnerable during pandemic
More: FAMU opening own COVID-19 test site for students, staff; vaccines set to arrive
FAMU has partnered with a couple of labs throughout the pandemic, Tatum said. Most recently, the testing site has partnered with Nomi Health to hire medical personnel for swabbing and testing because of the company's quick turnaround time and their willingness to use the FAMU lab,whichprocesses results for FAMUstudents, faculty and staff.
FAMU's labis the result of a partnership between the university and Thermo Fisher Scientifics $25 million donation of diagnostic equipment, test kits and related supplies to a select group of HBCUs.
PCR tests, which detect even small amounts of the COVID-19 virus, go to either FAMU'slabor Nomi Health. Results are available within 12 to 48hours.
Rapid tests, which look for antigens orproteins of the virus to detect COVID-19,are also available, and results come within an hour. The site also now tests for Influenza A and B for people who are symptomatic.
The streamlined process is a result of months of trial and error. Different variants mean different configurations to keep people safe. They don't want to keep people standing in line and waiting.
The mission: Come in, swab, go on your way.
Its a calling, Tatumsaid. Everybody that works there really is invested in trying to do the best for the community."
Contact Ana Goi-LessanatAGoniLessan@tallahassee.comand follow her on Twitter@goni_lessan.
Want morenews coverage? If you're already a subscriber, thank you! If not, please subscribe using the link at the top of the pageand help keep the news you care about coming.
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Josh Shapiro wants Austin Davis, a 32-year-old Western Pa. lawmaker, to be his lieutenant governor – The Philadelphia Inquirer
Posted: at 8:55 am
Attorney General Josh Shapiro has a preferred running mate in his bid to be Pennsylvanias governor.
Shapiro on Tuesday plans to endorse state Rep. Austin Davis, a Western Pennsylvania Democrat who will simultaneously launch his campaign for lieutenant governor.
The endorsement would break with a recent tradition of Democratic gubernatorial candidates staying out of the lieutenant primary. And it stirred pushback from supporters of another hopeful in the race, Philadelphia state Rep. Brian Sims, who announced his candidacy nearly a year ago.
Davis, a first-term representative from the Mon Valley, an industrial center near Pittsburgh, will announce his run alongside Shapiro in McKeesport on Tuesday morning, both confirmed. The pair will make a second joint appearance in Philadelphia on Wednesday at the Octavius Catto statue outside City Hall.
In an interview Monday, Davis, the first Black representative elected for his district, said his working-class background will benefit the ticket and the office.
As the son of a Port Authority bus driver and a hairdresser in Allegheny a first-generation college graduate, with the student loans to prove it when I talk about working-class families thats because Im talking about my family, he said.
Pennsylvania is one of just a handful of states where candidates for lieutenant governor run separately from candidates for governor in the primary. The winners share their partys ticket in the general election.
Shapiro told The Inquirer he chose Davis because I wanted someone who brings a different life experience, who is diverse, who comes from a different part of the state than I do. He said with Davis as his second-in-command, there will always be a voice in the room that adds to the conversation and helps us achieve more for the good people of Pennsylvania.
Since Shapiro has effectively cleared the Democratic field for governor, the endorsement is likely to have a lot of sway. The Shapiro and Davis campaigns will work in tandem; without his own primary challenger, Shapiro can dedicate more time and resources to helping Davis.
Democrats vying for governor have traditionally stayed out of the race for lieutenant governor, resulting in some odd couplings. Former Lt. Gov. Mike Stack ran afoul of Gov. Tom Wolf, who didnt endorse him when he ran for reelection.
Former Gov. Ed Rendell said Monday that he thinks gubernatorial candidates should get to select their lieutenants, similar to presidential tickets. He said not having that option has hurt some in the past.
Swaying who becomes lieutenant governor also helps Democrats avoid a situation with too many candidates from one part of the state, or without any racial diversity, Rendell said.
Given the increasingly important role African Americans have played, it would be good to have an African American candidate in one of those three positions of governor, lieutenant governor, senator, he said.
Davis would be the states first Black lieutenant governor. Sims would be the first person to hold the position who is openly gay.
While the duties of lieutenant governor are limited, its a role that comes with a spotlight and often sets candidates up to run for higher offices. Lt. Gov. John Fetterman went from a small-town mayor to lieutenant governor to his current position as a front-runner in the Democratic Senate primary.
Davis, 32, worked in county government before running for state representative. Elected in 2018, he also chairs the Allegheny County House Democratic Delegation and is a member of the Pennsylvania Legislative Black Caucus.
Pennsylvanias Democratic establishment, already lined up behind Shapiro, is largely lining up behind Davis. The campaign said hes backed by Wolf, Rendell, state House and Senate leadership, and the majority of the House Democratic caucus, along with Mayor Ed Gainey in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia Council President Darrell Clarke.
Shapiro and Davis have collaborated in recent years, including on an antiviolence initiative in McKeesport and on a police misconduct database set up by the AGs office in the wake of George Floyds killing.
Shapiro had a short list of lieutenant governor candidates, which included Sims and Rep. Patty Kim, of Harrisburg, who decided not to run.
Sims said in a statement after the endorsement that Democrats are lucky to have a historically diverse field of candidates to choose from.
Sims, first elected in 2012, has raised at least $285,000 in his bid and enters the race with a profile and some name recognition, though hes also been the subject of some controversy, including in 2019 when he yelled at teenage protesters at Planned Parenthood.
Some of Sims backers were critical of Shapiros decision to inject himself into the race.
Amanda Waldman, a Democratic statehouse candidate in Lycoming County, called it a hijacking.
If the powers that be, the upper echelon of the political world, is making a decision on who a candidate should be in spite of what the constitution says specifically about the lieutenant governors race, whats the point of turning out? she asked.
Waldman said she has nothing against Davis but is wary of a candidate who announces his run in the same moment hes endorsed by Shapiro.
It feels very forced..., she said. Why hasnt he been out doing the work? And why is Shapiros campaign doing it for him?
There are ongoing efforts in the Pennsylvania legislature to change the constitution so that nominees for lieutenant governor do not run in separate primaries. None are likely to take effect in time to influence the May 2022 primary.
Davis said while the early ticketing up may be unique for Democrats in recent elections, he thinks it makes sense in a year where the gubernatorial front-runner is thus far unopposed. He said voters appreciated decisive leaders.
We know we want Josh Shapiro to lead us as our governor and he wants a strong governing partner in myself, and, while its unique, its what voters are looking for, Davis said.
Staff writer Chris Brennan contributed to this article.
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Democrats were huge contributors to campaign of redistricting tiebreaker’s wife – New Jersey Globe | New Jersey Politics
Posted: at 8:55 am
John E. Wallace, Jr. sided with Democrats on a new map last month, but its not clear whether the New Jersey Supreme Court was aware of sizeable campaign contributions involving his politically active wife before they picked him to serve as the independent tiebreaker.
Barbara Wallace, who served on the staffs of Gov. Jon Corzine and U.S. Senator Frank Lautenberg, received substantial campaign contributions from stakeholders in the congressional redistricting process during her campaigns for mayor of Washington Township in Gloucester County about a decade ago.
A spokesperson for the court declined to say if justices knew about donations made by and to Mrs. Wallace before they voted to select her husband, a former state Supreme Court Justice, as the 13th member of the panel that redrew New Jerseys twelve House districts. John Wallace had been nominated by the Democrats and former Superior Court Judge Marina Corodemus was the candidate Republicans wanted.
Last year, Barbara Wallace contributed $250 to Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-Ewing) and $500 to U.S. Senator Bob Menendez in June, records show. She also made a small contributions to a federal PAC called Stop Republicans. In 2020, she made donations to Joe Biden and Democratic congressional candidate Amy Kennedy.
But more alarming to Republicans are the donors to her own mayoral campaigns.
She raised over $84,000 in 2011, when she was the Democratic candidate for mayor in a special election for a one-year unexpired term. That race was largely funded by supporters of the South Jersey Democratic machine, including $24,600 from the legislative campaign fund of 4th district Democrats State Sen. Fred Madden (D-Washington) is the Gloucester County Democratic Chairman $7,200 from the New Jersey Regional Council of Carpenters, $4,500 from Watson Coleman, and $8,2000 from Sheila Oliver, who was the Assembly Speaker at the time.
Her contributors also included other building trades unions including Ironworkers Local 399, which is headed by Richard Sweeney and Democratic elected officials.
When Mrs. Wallace sought a full-term in 2012, her donors included $8,200 each from Senate President Steve Sweeney, the Gloucester County Democratic Organization, and the Carpenters union, and $3,500 from Madden. She raised nearly $72,000 for that race, mostly from allies of the party organization.
In 2016, Gloucester County Democrats declined to support Mrs. Wallace for re-election, and she lost the Democratic primary to Joann Gattinelli by a 59%-41% margin. In that race, she received a $2,500 donation from Corzine and $4,600 from political action committees affiliated with the Communications Workers of America. Without party support, she only raised about $10,000 for her campaign.
While Wallace, as a judge, might have been forced to recuse himself from a matter that was tied to his wife, its not clear whether a redistricting tiebreaker was obligated to self-disclose the political contributions that are part of a public record.
Should Wallace have taken on the tiebreaker post knowing of the campaign contributions made by Democrats to his wife?
Its not actual conflicts, its appearances of conflicts, said Micah Rasmussen, the director of the Rebovich Institute of New Jersey Politics at Rider University, in an appearance on the New Jersey Globe Power Hour on Talk Radio 77 WABC. Maybe he should have taken a walk on this one.
John Wallace ended his 27-year judicial career in 2011 when Republican Gov. Chris Christie refused to renominate him to a tenured term. He is now affiliated with a politically influential South Jersey law firm with close ties to Democratic powerbroker George Norcross, Brown & Connery. Bill Tambussi, a partner at the firm, has been the counsel to the Camden County Democratic organization for 32 years and is the personal attorney for George E. Norcross III, a major Democratic powerbroker.
The Supreme Court did not seek any input from the redistricting commissioners before choosing Wallace over Corodemus, and did not interview either of the candidates, the New Jersey Globe has learned.
Republicans did not raise the issue of campaign contributions during the map-drawing process indeed, its not clear they knew about them prior to Wallaces vote but that might not have mattered.
Wallace had all the power, said one Republican leader, who spoke on the condition of anonymity Its not like we could have questioned his integrity, even privately, without taking a risk that he would hold it against us.
After Wallace picked the Democratic map on December 22, the GOP redistricting chairman, Doug Steinhardt, told the New Jersey Globe that he wasnt surprised.
Wallace was never a 13th member, Steinhardt said. He was a 7th Democrat.
John Wallace did not immediately respond to a 1:08 PM email.
Correction: an earlier version of this story incorrectly reported a small contribution to the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.
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US, allies threaten action against Sudan military absent democratic transition | TheHill – The Hill
Posted: at 8:55 am
The United States, the United Kingdom, Norway and the European Union on Tuesday called for Sudanese leaders to recommit to the countrys democratic transition or risk international action against the ruling military.
The joint statement came following the resignation on Monday of Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, who said he was stepping down after failure to reach consensus with the military on a pathway to transition to a civilian government.
The military had earlier detained Hamdok and other civilian leaders during an armed takeover of the government in October, citing stalled progress to transition to a democratic, civilian-led government.
The military dissolved the civilian-military transitional government that had been put in place in 2019 after a popular revolution ousted longtimeleader Omar al-Bashir in 2019.
The U.S., the U.K., Norway the so-called Troika and the EU called the militarys seizure of power in October unconstitutional and called for all Sudanese leaders to recommit to the countrys democratic transition and deliver on the Sudanese peoples demands for freedom, peace, and justice.
In the absence of progress, we would look to accelerate efforts to hold those actors impeding the democratic process accountable, the statement continued.
The U.S. and its allies further condemned the military as responsible for human rights violations against the Sudanese people,as street protests opposing the militarys takeover of the transitional government have reportedly been met with deadly force and disturbing violence.
The statement cited the killing of scores of Sudanese civilians, sexual violence, and hundreds of civilians injured by the military or armed groups and called for the military to cease attacks on hospitals, end the detention of activities and journalists, andstop communication blackouts.
The right of the Sudanese people to assemble peacefully and express their demands needs to be protected. We expect the security services and other armed groups to refrain from using further violence against peaceful protestors and civilians across the country, especially in Darfur, the statement read.
The Western powers also warned against the military taking unilateral action to appoint a new prime minister and Cabinet that did not involve a broad range of civilian stakeholders.
Such a dialogue should be fully inclusive and representative of historically marginalized groups, include youth and women, and would help put the country back on the path to democracy, the statement read.
Sudans people have spoken as loudly and clearly as they did in 2019. They reject authoritarian rule and want the transition toward democracy to continue. Sudans leaders must now show they are listening, it added.
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Astronomers Find 70 Planets Without Stars Floating Free in the Milky Way – Universe Today
Posted: at 8:54 am
The field of extrasolar planet studies continues to reveal some truly amazing things about our Universe. After decades of having just a handful of exoplanets available for study, astronomers are now working with a total of 4,884 confirmed exoplanets and another 8,288 awaiting confirmation. This number is expected to increase exponentially in the coming years as next-generation missions like the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), Euclid, PLATO, and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (RST) reveal tens of thousands more.
In addition to learning a great deal about the types of exoplanets that are out there and what kind of stars are known to give rise to them, astronomers have also made another startling discovery. There is no shortage of exoplanets in our galaxy that dont have a parent star. Using telescopes from around the world, a team of astronomers recently discovered 70 additional free-floating planets (FFPs), the largest sample of Rogue Planets discovered to date, and nearly doubling the number of FFPs available for study.
The research team responsible for the discovery was led by Nuria Miret-Roig, a postdoctoral researcher with the Laboratoire dAstrophysique de Bordeaux (LAB) and the University of Vienna. She was joined by multiple researchers from the LAB, the National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) in Kyoto, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in France, and the Centro de Astrobiologa (CAB) and Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial (DIA) in Spain. The study that describes their findings was recently published in Nature Astronomy.
To break it down, astronomers have speculated about the existence of FFPs (also known as Rogue Planets) for decades, and numerical simulations have indicated that they may be entirely common. In fact, some research has shown that there may be billions of these planets floating around in interstellar space potentially outnumbering stars in the Milky Way! The exact mechanisms for how planets go rogue remain a mystery, but several theories exist.
Among them, astronomers have conjectured that planets regularly form in interstellar space, that they are pulled away by gravitational interactions with passing stars, that supernovae kick them out, or that they free float into space after their sun dies. As Roig and her colleagues indicated in their study, previous research has identified FFPs in young stellar clusters and within the Galactic Field. Still, the samples were always small or heterogeneous in age and origin.
Moreover, rogue planets are usually impossible to image in visible light, much like trying to discern exoplanets that orbit stars several thousand times brighter. To do this, astronomers need to have access to very sensitive telescopes and instruments. Second, they also need to identify planetary-mass members within an overwhelming multitude of field stars and background galaxies. This is equivalent to finding a needle in a haystack, but where the needle is the least-shiny object.
To overcome this, Roig and her team combined the proper motions of objects in the night sky with multi-wavelength photometry obtained by multiple observatories over 20 years. These included the Isaac Newton Group (ING) on the island of La Palma (off the coast of Spain), the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope in Manua Kea, Hawaii, and the ESOs Very Large Telescope (VLT), Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA), VLT Survey Telescope (VST) and MPG/ESO 2.2-meter telescope, all of which are located in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile.
They also relied on astrometric observations by the European Space Agencys (ESA) space-based Gaia Observatory. As Herv Bouy the project leader of the new research said in a recent ING press release.
The vast majority of our data come from ESO observatories, which were absolutely critical for this study. Their wide field of view and unique sensitivity were keys to our success. We used tens of thousands of wide-field images from ESO facilities, corresponding to hundreds of hours of observations, and literally tens of terabytes of data.
Lastly, the team took advantage of how younger rogue planets are still warm from formation, allowing direct detection by sensitive telescopes and cameras. This is where the new deep wide-field observations by infrared and optical telescopes came into play, which provided the team with over 80,000 wide-field images (100 terabytes of data). From this, the team found at least 70-170 new FFPs comparable in mass to Jupiter and located in the Scorpius and Ophiuchus constellations, the closest star-forming region to our Solar System.
As Miret-Roig said in a recent ESO press release, this was the largest single-sample of FFPs ever discovered:
We did not know how many to expect and are excited to have found so many. We measured the tiny motions, the colors and luminosities of tens of millions of sources in a large area of the sky. These measurements allowed us to securely identify the faintest objects in this region, the rogue planets.
This discovery also means that astronomers will have nearly twice the data set they previously had, which will come in handy when follow-up observations happen in the near future. This large sample is already helping astronomers refine their theories about the nature and origin of rogue planets. Basically, the number of FFPs observed in the Upper Scorpius association exceeds what astronomers would expect if they only formed as stars do in the interstellar medium.
This suggests that there could be many more mechanisms at play and that previous estimates that suggested there could be billions of FFPs in our galaxies are correct. Assuming the fraction of FFPs that they observed in Upper Scorpius is similar to that of other star-forming regions, said Bouy, there would be several billion Jupiter-mass planets roaming the galaxy and even more Earth-mass planets many of which have been observed in the Milky Way:
There could be several billions of these free-floating giant planets roaming freely in the Milky Way without a host star. These objects are extremely faint and little can be done to study them with current facilities. The ELT will be absolutely crucial to gathering more information about most of the rogue planets we have found.
The ESOs Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) is currently under construction in the Atacama Desert and is expected to gather its first light by 2027. With its 39-meter (128-foot) primary mirror and advanced suite of spectrometers, coronographs, and adaptive optics, the ELT will be able to directly image exoplanets, rogue planets, and characterize their atmospheres. That same year, NASAs Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will also launch for space and begin conducting exoplanet surveys that could include FFPs as small as Mars.
The FFPs we identified are also excellent targets for follow-up studies. In particular, they will be essential to study planetary atmospheres in the absence of a blinding host star, making the observation far easier and more detailed, Bouy added. The comparison with atmospheres of planets orbiting stars will provide key details about their formation and properties. Additionally, studying the presence of gas and dust around these objects, what we call circumplanetary discs, will shed more light on their formation process.
Another implication of this study is what it could mean for models of planet formation and evolution, which are key to understanding the origin of habitable planets and life. Said Miret-Roig:
The discovery of this large population of young FFPs has important implications for the formation and early evolution of planetary systems and, specifically, on the timescale of the processes involved. Our observations suggest that giant-planet systems must form and become dynamically unstable within the observed lifetime (3-10 million years) of the region to contribute to the population of FFPs. Current studies suggest that dynamical instability among the giant planets in our Solar System may also have occurred at early times, although it was much less violent than the instability needed to eject planets as massive as the ones we have found.
Theres also the exciting possibility that FFPs could host life, possibly tucked away in subterranean pockets where the slow decay of radioactive elements or convection provides the necessary heat. Another possibility is that FFPs could have moons that possess thick atmospheres and water on their surface, raising the possibility of life again. Could any of these possibilities be real? With hundreds or thousands of FFPs available for study in the coming years, well find out one way or another.
Further Reading: ESO, Isaac Newton Group, Nature Astronomy
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Orion’s Fireplace: Incredible New Image of the Flame Nebula – SciTechDaily
Posted: at 8:54 am
Do not let the image and the name of the depicted cosmic object fool you! What you see in this picture is not a wildfire, but the Flame Nebula and its surroundings captured in radio waves.The Flame Nebula is the large feature on the left half of the central, yellow rectangle. The smaller feature on the right is the reflection nebula NGC 2023. To the top right of NGC 2023, the iconic Horsehead Nebula seems to emerge heroically from the flames. The three objects are part of the Orion cloud, a giant gas structure located between 1300 and 1600 light-years away.The different colors indicate the velocity of the gas. The Flame Nebula and its surroundings are moving away from us, with the red clouds in the background receding faster than the yellow ones in the foreground.The image in the rectangle is based on observations conducted with the SuperCam instrument on the ESO-operated Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) on Chiles Chajnantor Plateau. The background image was taken in infrared light with ESOs Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) at the Paranal Observatory in Chile.Credit: ESO/Th. Stanke & ESO/J. Emerson/VISTA. Acknowledgment: Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit
Orion offers you a spectacular firework display to celebrate the holiday season and the new year in this new image from the European Southern Observatory (ESO). But no need to worry, this iconic constellation is neither exploding nor burning. The fire you see in this holiday postcard is Orions Flame Nebula and its surroundings captured in radio waves an image that undoubtedly does justice to the nebulas name! It was taken with the ESO-operated Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX), located on the cold Chajnantor Plateau in Chiles Atacama Desert.
The newly processed image of the Flame Nebula, in which smaller nebulae like the Horsehead Nebula also make an appearance, is based on observations conducted by former ESO astronomer Thomas Stanke and his team a few years ago. Excited to try out the then recently installed SuperCam instrument at APEX, they pointed it towards the constellation Orion. As astronomers like to say, whenever there is a new telescope or instrument around, observe Orion: there will always be something new and interesting to discover! says Stanke. A few years and many observations later, Stanke and his team have now had their results accepted for publication in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics.
This image shows the Flame Nebula and its surroundings captured in radio waves. The image is based on observations conducted with the SuperCam instrument on the ESO-operated Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) on Chiles Chajnantor Plateau.The Flame Nebula is the large feature on the left. The smaller feature on the right is the reflection nebula NGC 2023. To the top right of NGC 2023, the iconic Horsehead Nebula seems to emerge heroically from the flames. The three objects are part of the Orion cloud, a giant gas structure located between 1300 and 1600 light-years away.The different colors indicate the velocity of the gas. The Flame Nebula and its surroundings are moving away from us, with the red clouds in the background receding faster than the yellow ones in the foreground.Credit: ESO/Th. Stanke
One of the most famous regions in the sky, Orion is home to the giant molecular clouds closest to the Sun vast cosmic objects made up mainly of hydrogen, where new stars and planets form. These clouds are located between 1300 and 1600 light-years away and feature the most active stellar nursery in the Solar Systems neighborhood, as well as the Flame Nebula depicted in this image. This emission nebula harbors a cluster of young stars at its center that emit high-energy radiation, making the surrounding gases shine.
With such an exciting target, the team was unlikely to be disappointed. In addition to the Flame Nebula and its surroundings, Stanke and his collaborators were able to admire a wide range of other spectacular objects. Some examples include the reflection nebulae Messier 78 and NGC 2071 clouds of interstellar gas and dust believed to reflect the light of nearby stars. The team even discovered one new nebula, a small object, remarkable in its almost perfectly circular appearance, which they named the Cow Nebula.
The Flame Nebula, captured in radio waves in this image, is the large feature on the left half of the central, yellow rectangle. The smaller feature on the right is the reflection nebula NGC 2023. To the top right of NGC 2023, the iconic Horsehead Nebula seems to emerge heroically from the flames. The three objects are part of the Orions cloud, a giant gas structure located between 1300 and 1600 light-years away.The different colors indicate the velocity of the gas. The Flame Nebula and its surroundings are moving away from us, with the red clouds in the background receding faster than the yellow ones in the foreground.The image in the rectangle is based on observations conducted with the SuperCam instrument on the ESO-operated Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) on Chiles Chajnantor Plateau. The background image was created from photographs in optical light forming part of the Digitized Sky Survey 2.Credit: ESO/Th. Stanke & ESO/Digitized Sky Survey 2. Acknowledgment: Davide De Martin
The observations were conducted as part of the APEX Large CO Heterodyne Orion Legacy Survey (ALCOHOLS), which looked at the radio waves emitted by carbon monoxide (CO) in the Orion clouds. Using this molecule to probe wide areas of the sky is the primary goal of SuperCam, as it allows astronomers to map large gas clouds that give birth to new stars. Unlike what the fire of this image might suggest, these clouds are actually cold, with temperatures typically just a few tens of degrees above absolute zero.
Given the many secrets it can tell, this region of the sky has been scanned many times in the past at different wavelengths, each wavelength range unveiling different, unique features of Orions molecular clouds. One example is the infrared observations performed with ESOs Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) at the Paranal Observatory in Chile that make up the peaceful background of this image of the Flame Nebula and its surroundings. Unlike visible light, infrared waves pass through the thick clouds of interstellar dust, allowing astronomers to spot stars and other objects which would otherwise remain hidden.
So, this holiday season, bring in the new year with this spectacular multiwavelength firework show put on by the Orions Flame Nebula, presented by ESO!
Reference: The APEX Large CO Heterodyne Orion Legacy Survey (ALCOHOLS). I. Survey overview by Thomas Stanke, H. G. Arce, J. Bally, P. Bergman, J. Carpenter, C. J. Davis, W. Dent, J. Di Francesco, J. Eislffel, D. Froebrich, A. Ginsburg, M. Heyer, D. Johnstone, D. Mardones, M. J. McCaughrean, S. T. Megeath, F. Nakamura, M. D. Smith, A. Stutz, K. Tatematsu, C. Walker, J. P. Williams, H. Zinnecker, B. J. Swift, C. Kulesa, B. Peters, B. Duffy, J. Kloosterman, U. A. Yildiz, J. L. Pineda, C. De Breuck and Th. Klein, Accepted, Astronomy & Astrophysics.arXiv:2201.00463The observations mentioned in this press release are presented in a paper accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics.
The team is composed of Th. Stanke (European Southern Observatory, Garching bei Mnchen, Germany [ESO]), H. G. Arce (Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA), J. Bally (CASA, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA), P. Bergman (Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, Onsala, Sweden), J. Carpenter (Joint ALMA Observatory, Santiago, Chile [ALMA]), C. J. Davis (National Science Foundation, Alexandria, VA, USA), W. Dent (ALMA), J. Di Francesco (NRC Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, Victoria, BC, Canada [HAA] and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC, Canada [UVic]), J. Eislffel (Thuringer Landessternwarte, Tautenburg, Germany), D. Froebrich (School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK), A. Ginsburg (Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA), M. Heyer (Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA), D. Johnstone (HAA and UVic), D. Mardones (Departamento de Astronoma, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile), M. J. McCaughrean (European Space Agency, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands), S. T. Megeath (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, OH, USA), F. Nakamura (National Astronomical Observatory, Tokyo, Japan), M. D. Smith (Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK), A. Stutz (Departmento de Astronoma, Facultad de Ciencias Fsicas y Matemticas, Universidad de Concepcin, Chile), K. Tatematsu (Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Nagano, Japan), C. Walker (Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, US [SO]), J. P. Williams (Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii at Manoa, HI, USA), H. Zinnecker (Universidad Autonoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile), B. J. Swift (SO), C. Kulesa (SO), B. Peters (SO), B. Duffy (SO), J. Kloosterman (University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN, USA), U. A. Yildiz (Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA [JPL]), J. L. Pineda (JPL), C. De Breuck (ESO), and Th. Klein (European Southern Observatory, Santiago, Chile).
APEX is a collaboration between the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (MPIfR), the Onsala Space Observatory (OSO) and ESO. Operation of APEX at Chajnantor is entrusted to ESO.
SuperCAM is a project by the Steward Observatory Radio Astronomy Laboratory at the University of Arizona, US.
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The Backyard Astronomer: The astronomy year in review – The Georgia Straight
Posted: at 8:54 am
Looking back on 2021, there were many great space stories in the news, including two lunar eclipses back in May and November.
By coincidence, two more total lunar eclipses will occur in May and November of 2022.
We were also entertained by three great meteor showers in January, August, and December, but the bright moon ran major interference.
Speaking of bright things in the sky, the Northern Lights were prominent last month, particularly in Western Canada, painting the sky green.
The never-ending list of exoplanets continues to grow, with a total of 4,884 confirmed worlds and another 8,288 candidates. This search continues via ground- and space-based telescopes. So, next time you look up at those twinkling points of light, remember that you are looking at mini solar systems, with at least one planet orbiting its parent star.
After all, our sun is but one of 300 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy.
It was this time last year that the Japanese Hayabusa mission successfully returned soil samples from the asteroid 25143 Itokawa. The sample shows thatwaterandorganic matterthat originate from the asteroid itself have evolved chemically through time.
It has long been the thought by astronomers and scientists that the building blocks of organic compounds needed to create life began in the solar system and were delivered to the young Earth via meteorites. Missions such as this have shed new light on this theory. Meteorites and comets contain small amounts of water, and impacts over millions of years have most likely delivered water to the Earth.
Comparable to the list of exoplanets, 70 more rogue planets have been detected floating through space. These are outcasts from their solar systems by some event such as the star exploding, thus launching a planet or planets on a path to nowhere. Or some of them could have been overpowered by the gravity of larger planets and slingshot out of their systems, far away from the light and (possible) warmth of their suns.
Until now, the sun has been studied by Earth-bound telescopes and orbiting satellites. The amount of information that has been learned is outstanding, but the missing key has always been a physical examination. Never before has a spacecraft touched the sununtil the Parker Solar Probe was launched in 2018.
Over the years, the craft made multiple manoeuvres as it got closer to the sun. In December of this year, the probe touched the sun's upper atmosphere, the corona, which is only seen from Earth during a total solar eclipse, when the moon blocks the sun's blinding light.
Over the next few years, it will skim closer to our star, and by the year 2025 it will be racing along at an unheard-of speed of 690,000 kilometres per hour, or 192 kilometres per second. Its 11.4-centimetre-thick heat shield allows it to operate at about 29C and not fry the electronics.
The newest addition to the Martian fleet came with the deployment of the SUV-sized rover Perseverance and theIngenuityhelicopter anchored under it. The two blades of the small helicopter spin in opposite directions to help give lift in the thin Martian atmosphere. To date, it has logged 30 minutes in a series of short flights. This is the first time such a vehicle has been used on the Red Planet.
Private companies, not just NASA, have proved that they have the right stuff to launch into space. Jeff Bezos and Blue Origin allowed 90-year-old William Shatner and retired NFL player Michael Strahan to touch space by rocketing past the so-called Karman line, 100 kiolometres above the Earth's surface.
But Elon Musk has taken space travel one step further by transporting astronauts and supplies to the International Space Station via the SpaceX Dragoncargo ship. It is the same Dragon capsule that almost had to be used as an emergency escape vehicle when the International Space Station was subjected to a dangerous debris field from a purposely blown-up satellite. The danger has all but passed, but there were some anxious moments.
Space is dangerous, with hazardous solar radiation and cosmic rays. As well, more than 23,000 pieces of orbital debris larger than a softball are being tracked, and there are a half-million pieces the size of a marble or larger, with approximately 100 million pieces of debris being about one millimetre and a bit larger. All are moving at 28,000 kilo,metres per hour, or almost eight kilometres per second.
In September of 2022, the DART(Double Asteroid Redirection Test) mission will arrive at the 800-metre-wide asteroid 65803 Didymos to deflect a small (160 metres wide) moonlet, Dimorphos. This is a test to see if a potentially dangerous asteroid coming toward Earth can be slightly deflected, thus changing its course and missing our planet. This particular asteroid isin no way on a collision course with our home planet.
Finally, the long-awaited James Webb Space Telescope (JWST, successor to the Hubble Space Telescope) was launched on Christmas Day. It has a much larger mirror system than does the venerable Hubble and will study infant galaxies in the near-infrared, thus allowing us to see through the gas and dust of the earliest galaxies.
The telescope's sun shield is the size of a tennis court and will both shade the telescope from the heat of the sun and block the light of the Earth and moon. It will operate at a distance of 1.5 million kilometres from the Earth, where the temperature of space is -223C. The JWST will be able to look back to the beginning of the universe, some 13.8 billion years ago.
One of its many projects will be to see if black holes helped create the galaxies or if they came afterwards. It will also look for signs of life in the atmospheres of distant exoplanets.
Clear skies.
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