Daily Archives: December 15, 2021

How Technology Is Transforming the Home Inspection – RisMedia.com

Posted: December 15, 2021 at 10:20 am

Ensuring confident homeownership and adding value to the client experience underpin the latest innovative features in home inspection. Buyers who are more informed about the home theyre considering, are more likely to be comfortable with their decision in both the short- and long-term. Even in todays often overheated market, the opportunity for client education should not be overlooked.

Virtual tours are a growing part of the buying and selling experience for good reason. But what if the concept of a virtual tour is applied to the home inspection to create an enhanced virtual visual inspection record? Areas of concern indicated during the home inspection can be highlighted visually so clients are able to clearly see and understand conditions that need to be addressed. These visuals can also be easily shared with qualified professionals for estimating recommended repairs. You will also save time by reducing the need to make repeated visits to the property.

Expanded client knowledge about a home is good for them and good for you. Knowledgeable clients have greater peace of mind which reflects well on you, too. Applying new technology in the home inspection and reporting helps clients with their buying decision and provides information and resources they can use now and long into the future.

All of us at Pillar To Post Home Inspectors wish you a happy and healthy holiday season! To learn more about how you and your clients can benefit from the newest home inspection technology visit pillartopost.com.

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D-Fend Solutions’ Counter-Drone Technology Protected Airspace During the Pope’s Visit and Holy Mass – sUAS News

Posted: at 10:20 am

D-Fend Solutions, the leader in radio frequency (RF), cyber-based, counter-drone takeover technology, today announced that its flagship product,EnforceAir, helped safeguard Pope Francis, 90 bishops, 500 priests and anestimated crowdof 60,000 worshippers during Holy Mass inSlovakia.

The Ministry of Interior ofSlovakiacooperated with D-Fend Solutions to protect the Pope, his retinue and attendees from the threat of rogue drones throughout multiple events inSlovakiafromSeptember 12-15, 2021, culminating in an open-air Mass in atn, a town that is home to the National Marian Shrine.

EnforceAir was deployed with itsGround-Level Tacticalkit, to provide 360-degree coverage.

In addition to the overflowing crowd, there were several counter-drone security challenges, including many antennas and communications systems in the area, with an associated high radio frequency (RF) interference environment. Several drones were identified near the event, but the local police immediately identified them as authorized and friendly. EnforceAir recognizes and permits authorized drones to operate in the airspace, even while mitigating rogue drones.

A previously unseendo-it-yourselfdrone was detected by EnforceAir during the Mass. The police decided to mitigate the potential threat and considered using a jammer-based solution. They quickly decided against it, as jammers could potentially disrupt communications systems operating in the area and they were concerned about halting media transmissions surrounding the Popes address during the Mass, as well as disrupting security base stations, which could be a security risk.

EnforceAir fended off the rogue drone, sending it back to its original takeoff position, far away from the large crowd.

Protecting such a high-profile event is of the utmost importance, so we wanted to utilize a counter-drone technology that is best suited for crowded events and sensitive situations, said a representative of the office responsible for the Popes protection during his stay inSlovakia. EnforceAir took control of the rogue drone that threatened the potential safety of the Pope, the crowd and the VIPs in attendance, quickly and easily.

It is an honor to be trusted with safeguarding such important events and to assist our homeland security and law enforcement customers, said Zohar Halachmi, D-Fends Chairman and CEO. The best practices we have learned from having clients use our technology to protect VIPs at massive events worldwide have been incorporated into EnforceAir, facilitating a seamless, end-to-end drone incident lifecycle.

About D-Fend Solutions

D-Fend Solutionsis the leading counter-drone takeover technology provider, enabling full control, safety and continuity during rogue drone incidents across complex and sensitive environments, to overcome both current and emerging drone threats. With hundreds of deployments worldwide, EnforceAir, the companys flagship offering, focuses on the most dangerous drone threats in military, public safety, airport, prison, major event and critical infrastructure environments. D-Fend Solutions technology has been chosen as best-in-class and is in deployment at high-tier U.S. government agenciesincluding with U.S. military, federallaw enforcement and homeland security bodies as well as major international airports globally. EnforceAir autonomously executes RF, cyber-takeovers of rogue drones for a safe landing and outcome, ensuring the smooth flow of communications, commerce, transportation, and everyday life.

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D-Fend Solutions' Counter-Drone Technology Protected Airspace During the Pope's Visit and Holy Mass - sUAS News

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Recent bank closings a sign of expanding technology – MercerMe

Posted: at 10:20 am

Many bank branches in Mercer County and surrounding areas have recently closed or plan to close. MercerMe wondered why, so we asked Mercer County Commissioner, Nina Melker, who is a banker in her day job.

She shared:, PNC closed a branch in Hamilton and Investors plans to close four or five branches in the coming year in Hamilton, Robbinsville, and Lawrence. According to Melker, the reasons for these closings are primarily financial and technological.

Banks are merging and consolidating, which is the reason for closing branches, Melker explained describes, It is a general trend, and many larger banks are reviewing geographically to determine needs, as many branch locations (which belong to the same bank) are in close proximity to each other. By closing branches, larger banks anticipate still serving the same customers in an area but doing so with less upkeep. These banks and other ones will likely continue to close physical branches depending on need.

Financials are not the only reason for these recent closings, however. Melker explained, COVID showed banks that customers can bank online. Mobile banking and use of ATMs have reduced the traffic in branches, which reduces the need for actual branch locations. Put simply, this recent trend is a sign of the times with changes due to expanding technology.

So, will new physical bank branches replace old ones? Melker believes this is a likelihood even with expanding technology.

New bank branches are a possibility if a bank has no locations in an area and is expanding. For instance, Melker cites William Penn Bank, a Pennsylvania and South Jersey bank, as an example. William Penn Bank is expanding into Mercer and opening a branch in Hamilton; taking over a closed PNC location, said Melker. Thus, despite new technology changing the banking industry, physical branches will likely continue to be accessible in the future.

To keep the news coming, we rely on support from subscribers and advertising partners.Hyperlocal, independent, and digital MercerMe has been providing Hopewell Valley its news since 2013.Subscribe today.

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Recent bank closings a sign of expanding technology - MercerMe

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Academy of Careers and Technology hosts 22nd annual Festival of Trees – WVNS-TV

Posted: at 10:20 am

BECKLEY, WV (WVNS) The Academy of Careers and Technology in Beckley hosted its annual Festival of Trees Tuesday, December 14, 2021.

Kids in each program work together to decorate a special tree that represents tools and skills theyll use in their future careers. Principal Charles Pack Jr. said its a tradition that allows students to use what theyve learned in a fun and creative way.

Each program here at ACT builds a tree that sort of reflects the skills and materials they use in their every day class for what ever skill theyre learning, explained Pack Jr. The electrical program built a house, wired it up with full junction boxes, and the electricity works and controls the lights. Our masonry program built one out of block and brick and cement decorated up to look like a tree.

You can vote for your favorite tree starting Wednesday, December 15, 2021, on ACTs website.

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Information is key to public support for police use of facial recognition technology – The Conversation AU

Posted: at 10:20 am

Last week, it was announced police in South Wales and Gwent would be the first in the UK to deploy real-time facial recognition technology (FRT) in a mobile app.

The app allows police officers to rapidly identify a person of interest even if the individual provides false or misleading information. This in turn reduces the risk of mistaken identity and unnecessary trips to the police station to confirm an individuals identity.

Read more: Facial recognition technology is expanding rapidly across Australia. Are our laws keeping pace?

Globally, police agencies are either adopting or trialling various forms of FRT to assist in law enforcement.

In the US, the FBI has used facial recognition technologies to identify individuals involved in the 2021 Capitol riots. In the UK, Londons Metropolitan Police are using FRT in real-time (or live) CCTV cameras to identify people on police wanted lists.

In Australia, there has been a lack of transparency about which agencies are using facial recognition technologies and how these are being used. While all Australian policing agencies are reportedly using or trialling these technologies, New South Wales Police officially acknowledge it on their web page. They have reportedly used the technology to help identify lawbreaking protesters.

The Northern Territory Police have even won an award for their face recognition project, which reportedly identifies suspects in under ten seconds at their watchhouse.

Facial recognition technology offers police a quick, efficient and less subjective way of identifying persons of interest. Police capture a persons image using devices such as CCTV cameras, body-worn cameras, or smart glasses.

Once your image is captured, the unique biometric features of your face can be matched to an existing police database. These databases are usually created from mug shots and publicly available data (such as social media posts).

The technology allows for individuals to be tracked across multiple locations and times. Interestingly, the technology can also correctly identify a single person in a large crowd.

Taking the human perspective out of the equation also helps to reduce the potential for inaccuracies in memory and misidentification that can occur in more traditional ways of identifying persons of interest.

However, the technology is not always accurate. Indeed, an independent study found the FRT used in a trial by Metropolitan Police was inaccurate 81% of the time.

The police use of FRT also raises consent and privacy issues. One study found over 60% of the public valued being able to go about their business and run errands without always being photographed.

Read more: Why the government's proposed facial recognition database is causing such alarm

Most Australians do not often come into direct contact with police and, therefore, have little first-hand knowledge of policing practices. Consequently, the main source of information about police comes from the media, and social media in particular. How the media frame a story can shape our opinions of the topic.

Our study of 203 YouTube videos examined how YouTubers were discussing police use of facial recognition technology and the emotions evoked by the language being used in the posts.

It found the majority (61%) of posts were positive about both the technology and the police.

When the sentiment was negative, it was focused on corporations supplying the technology to police, rather than the police themselves.

In our other study, we dug deeper to examine the public commentary posted to the YouTube videos. Despite the positive message being delivered, we found viewers were raising a number of concerns.

They tended to be sceptical of police using the technology before a crime has been committed (for example, surveilling crowds in public spaces). More specifically, they worried this could lead to police overreaching into private citizens rights and freedoms.

On the other hand, viewers were mostly supportive of police using facial recognition technology after a crime has occurred (for example, to identify offenders in the Capitol riots or to find missing persons). They talked about this in terms of the technologys ability to protect public safety.

Overall, the public tend to be wary of any new technology introduced by the police, and facial recognition is no exception.

However, police and authorities can easily address some of these concerns by being transparent and accountable when using facial recognition technologies and communicate policing practices to the public as part of this transparency.

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Information is key to public support for police use of facial recognition technology - The Conversation AU

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Redwire Will Launch Superalloy Manufacturing Technology and Plant Science Experiments to Space Station Aboard SpaceXs 24th Cargo Resupply Mission -…

Posted: at 10:20 am

JACKSONVILLE, Fla., December 15, 2021--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Redwire Corporation (NYSE: RDW), a leader in space infrastructure for the next generation space economy, is launching four payloads on SpaceXs 24th cargo resupply services (CRS) mission for NASA to the International Space Station (ISS) focused on advanced materials manufacturing and plant science experiments in low-Earth orbit. SpaceX CRS-24 mission is scheduled to lift off on Tuesday, December 21 at 5:06 a.m. EST from Launch Complex 39A at NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

"The Redwire capabilities launching on this mission signal an exciting opportunity to increase the throughput of in space manufacturing and life sciences R&D in space," said Andrew Rush, President & COO of Redwire. "Over the past 15 months, weve launched four new manufacturing capabilities to the space station and are launching three plant biology experiments on this mission alone. Redwires expanded capabilities are working to accelerate technology development and scientific discovery that will improve life on Earth and drive a space-for-Earth economy."

Redwire will host an in-person "Launch & Learn" media luncheon at 1 p.m. EST Monday, Dec. 20 at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex to discuss the companys four payloads launching on this mission. Media will have the opportunity to learn more about the Redwire technology being launched and speak with subject matter experts. Media wishing to attend the luncheon must contact Tere Riley at: Tere.Riley@redwirespace.com.

The Redwire technology launching on this mission includes in-space manufacturing technology and plant biology experiments from the companys latest acquisition, Techshot, which demonstrates the breadth of Redwires on-orbit capabilities to accelerate more scientific discovery and deliver more beneficial products to Earth.

Turbine Superalloy Casting Module

Redwire will be launching the Turbine Superalloy Casting Module (TSCM), a commercial in-space manufacturing device designed to provide proof-of-principle for polycrystalline superalloy part manufacturing in microgravity for terrestrial use. Applications for this technology include turbine engines in industries such as aerospace and power generation. TSCM was developed in partnership with NASAs ISS Research Integration Office at Johnson Space Center.

Story continues

MVP-PLANT-01

MVP-PLANT-01 is an investigation launching on SpaceX-24 that will use Redwires Multi-Use Variable-Gravity Platform (MVP) to profile and monitor shoot and root development of plants in microgravity to understand the regulatory mechanisms involved in plant responses to a novel environment. MVP-PLANT-01 can contribute designing plants to withstand extreme terrestrial environments and long-duration spaceflight. The investigation will also validate Redwire MVP Phytofuge experiment modules for future plant investigations on the ISS. The Phytofuge module is one of several different experiment modules developed for use in conjunction with the MVP facility. The modules were developed by Redwire engineers to enable early-stage seedling plant growth in a variable gravity environment.

Veggie PONDS-03R

Also launching on SpaceX-24 is Veggie PONDS-03R, a technology demonstration that explores how plants respond to microgravity and demonstrates technology for reliable vegetable production on orbit. This flight will also validate the Passive Orbital Nutrient Delivery System (PONDS) hardware, which was originally developed by Tupperware Brands and validated by recently acquired Techshot. The PONDS hardware is designed for flight inside NASAs Vegetable Production System (Veggie) facility. PONDS can grow a wide variety of plants in space and requires far less monitoring and maintenance time from flight crews than other passive plant growth devices.

Unlocking the Cotton Genome to Precision Genetics

Also as part of the SpaceX-24 mission, Redwire is working with researchers from Clemson University to support the Unlocking the Cotton Genome to Precision Genetics (Plant Habitat-05) investigation, which will utilize the Advanced Plant Habitat (APH), an automated plant growth facility managed by Redwire that is used to conduct bioscience research aboard ISS. The investigation will cultivate several cotton genotypes from cotton plant tissue cultures exposed to spaceflight. This project is sponsored by the ISS National Lab and stems from a previous Cotton Sustainability Challenge. The knowledge gained from the investigation could enable the growth of cotton plants that more efficiently use water and adapt to changing environments.

To learn more about the science and technology that Redwire is launching on SpaceXs 24 cargo resupply mission, visit: http://www.redwirespace.com

About Redwire

Redwire Corporation (NYSE: RDW) is a leader in space infrastructure for the next generation space economy, with valuable IP for solar power generation and in-space 3D printing and manufacturing. With decades of flight heritage combined with the agile and innovative culture of a commercial space platform, Redwire is uniquely positioned to assist its customers in solving the complex challenges of future space missions. For more information, please visit http://www.redwirespace.com.

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20211215005560/en/

Contacts

Media Contact:Tere RileyTere.Riley@redwirespace.com 321-831-0134ORInvestors: Michael Shannoninvestorrelations@redwirespace.com 904-425-1431

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Redwire Will Launch Superalloy Manufacturing Technology and Plant Science Experiments to Space Station Aboard SpaceXs 24th Cargo Resupply Mission -...

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Anti-counterfeit Packaging Market by Technology, End-use Industry and Region – Global Forecast to 2026 – PRNewswire

Posted: at 10:20 am

DUBLIN, Dec. 14, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- The "Anti-counterfeit Packaging Market (Mass Encoding, RFID, Tamper Evidence, Hologram, Forensic Markers), End-use Industry ( Food & Beverage, Pharmaceuticals, Electrical & Electronics, Automotive, Luxury goods), and Region - Global Forecast to 2026" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

The global market for anti-counterfeit packaging is projected to grow from USD 117.2 billion in 2021 to reach USD 211.3 billion by 2026, at an estimated CAGR of 12.5%.

The anti-counterfeit packaging market is driven by factors such as rise in counterfeit products in the market, increasing brand awareness, cognizance amongst buyers about product information, the growing e-commerce industry, developments in printing technologies, and concerns regarding the impact of counterfeit packaging on the brand image of products and consumer health. The growing pharmaceutical & healthcare sector is projected to be the fastest-growing end-use Industry in the forecast period.

Due to stringent laws & regulations enacted by the government and increasing importance given to package security by manufacturers, the demand for anti-counterfeit packaging technologies is projected to grow in this sector. Further, recent incidences of counterfeit medicines being caught in both developed and emerging economies have pushed for demand for anti-counterfeit packaging solutions. Emerging markets, such as the Asia-Pacific region, also contributed to an increase in the application of anti-counterfeit packaging. High set-up costs is the major restraint for the anti-counterfeit packaging industry.

RFID technology of the technology segment projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period

The RFID technology from the technology segment is projected to grow at the highest rate between 2021 and 2026. The RFID technology reads and captures information stored on the tag attached to the product. RFID are used extensively in the packaging industry as they include tags, readers, and software services. By using tags and readers, products can be traced in seconds; this helps improve and track the supply chain process from production through distribution and retailing.

In terms of both value and volume, the Asia Pacific anti-counterfeit packaging market is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period.

In terms of value and volume, the Asia Pacific region is projected to grow at the highest CAGR from 2021 to 2026 due to the strong demand from countries such as China, India, and Japan. Factors, including an increase in the demand for authentic products, awareness amongst buyers regarding banes of counterfeit products, developments in packaging technologies, and increasing counterfeiting activities, are expected to drive the market for anti-counterfeit packaging market in the Asia Pacific region.

Key Topics Covered:

1 Introduction

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Premium Insights4.1 Developed Economies to Witness Higher Demand for Anti-Counterfeit Packaging4.2 Anti-Counterfeit Packaging Market, by Technology4.3 Anti-Counterfeit Packaging Market, by End-Use Industry4.4 APAC Anti-Counterfeit Packaging Market, by End-Use Industry and Country4.5 Anti-Counterfeit Packaging Market, by Key Countries

5 Market Overview5.1 Introduction5.2 Market Dynamics5.2.1 Drivers5.2.1.1 Laws & Regulations Enforced by Governments5.2.1.2 Increase in the Focus of Manufacturers on Brand Protection5.2.1.3 Track & Trace Technology to Maintain an Efficient Supply Chain5.2.1.4 Growth of the Parent Industry5.2.2 Restraints5.2.2.1 Existence of Technologies That are Non-Deterrent to Counterfeiters5.2.2.2 Huge Setup Cost5.2.3 Opportunities5.2.3.1 Growing Demand from Emerging Economies5.2.3.2 Remote Authentication of Products5.2.3.3 Surge in Sales of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Products5.2.4 Challenges5.2.4.1 Spreading Awareness Regarding Anti-Counterfeit Technologies for Brand Protection5.2.4.2 High R&D Investment5.3 Value Chain5.4 Yc, Ycc Shift

6 Impact of COVID-19 on Packaging Industry6.1 Introduction6.2 COVID-19 Forecasting, by Technology6.3 COVID-19 Forecasting, by Application6.4 Gainers, by Top End-Use Industries6.4.1 Healthcare6.4.2 Food & Beverage6.4.3 Personal Care6.5 Losers, by Top End-Use Industries6.5.1 Luxury Goods6.5.2 Electrical & Electronics6.6 Gainers, by Top Technologies6.6.1 Aseptic Packaging6.6.2 Intelligent/Smart Packaging6.7 Losers, by Top Technologies6.7.1 Non-Automated Technology6.7.2 Packaging Robots and Equipment for Bulk Packaging

7 Anti-Counterfeit Packaging Market, by Technology7.1 Introduction7.1.1 Serialization/Track and Trace Technologies7.1.2 Overt, Covert, and Forensic Features7.1.3 Tamper Evidence Feature7.2 Mass Encoding7.2.1 Barcodes7.2.2 Digital Mass Serialization7.2.3 Digital Mass Encryption7.3 Rfid (Radio Frequency Identification)7.4 Holograms7.5 Forensic Markers7.6 Tamper-Evident Technology7.7 Others

8 Anti-Counterfeit Packaging Market, by End-Use Industry8.1 Introduction8.2 Food & Beverage8.3 Pharmaceutical8.4 Apparel & Footwear8.5 Automotive8.6 Cosmetics & Personal Care8.7 Electrical & Electronics8.8 Luxury Goods8.9 Others

9 Anti-Counterfeit Packaging Market, by Region

10 Competitive Landscape10.1 Overview10.2 Competitive Leadership Mapping10.2.1 Star Leaders10.2.2 Innovators10.2.3 Pervasive10.2.4 Emerging Companies10.3 Strength of Product Portfolio10.4 Business Strategy Excellence10.5 Market Share Analysis10.6 Competitive Scenario10.6.1 Acquisition10.6.2 Expansion10.6.3 New Product Development

11 Company Profiles11.1 Key Players11.1.1 Avery Dennison Corporation11.1.2 Ccl Industries Inc.11.1.3 3M Company11.1.4 Sato Holdings11.1.5 Dupont11.1.6 Zebra Technologies Corporation11.1.7 Intelligent Label Solutions11.1.8 Sml Group11.1.9 Sicpa Holding Sa.11.1.10 Systech International11.1.11 Applied Dna Sciences Inc.11.1.12 Alpvision S.A.11.1.13 Savi Technology, Inc.11.1.14 Authentix, Inc.11.2 Additional Companies11.2.1 Ampacet Corporation11.2.2 3D Ag11.2.3 Tracelink Inc.11.2.4 Advanced Track & Trace11.2.5 Eluceda11.2.6 Impinj, Inc11.2.7 Trutag Technologies, Inc.11.2.8 Edgyn11.2.9 Microtag Temed Ltd.11.2.10 Agfa Graphics

12 Appendix

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/djt1hy

Media Contact:

Research and Markets Laura Wood, Senior Manager [emailprotected]

For E.S.T Office Hours Call +1-917-300-0470 For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call +1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900

U.S. Fax: 646-607-1907 Fax (outside U.S.): +353-1-481-1716

SOURCE Research and Markets

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What, exactly, is a ‘diplomatic boycott’ of the Beijing …

Posted: at 10:18 am

The United States, Great Britain, Canada and Australia have all announced a diplomatic boycott of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.

China has countered back, accusing the boycotts of violating the Olympic spirit.

While there may still be additional countries that opt to boycott, there's one major distinction to make: With a diplomatic boycott, all athletes will travel to Beijing. It's the officials who won't.

So, what exactly is a diplomatic boycott? And how did we get here?

The United States was the first to declare a diplomatic boycott on Dec. 6, with White House press secretary Jen Psaki saying the decision was in protest to "the PRC's egregious human rights abuses and atrocities in Xinjiang."

Senate Foreign Relations Committee chairman Robert Menendez said it was "a necessary step to demonstrate our unwavering commitment to human rights in the face of the Chinese government's unconscionable abuses." The White House called on other countries to follow suit in protest of China's treatment of the Muslim Uyghur minority and the suppression of democratic protests in Hong Kong.

On Wednesday, Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom all followed the United States. "We have been very clear over the past many years of our deep concerns around human rights violations," said Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

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Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said they too have raised concerns over the "the human rights abuses in Xinjiang ... but the Chinese government has consistently not accepted those opportunities for us to meet about these issues."

When asked on Wednesday whether Britain would follow the diplomatic boycotts, Prime Minister Boris Johnson responded, "There will be effectively a diplomatic boycott of the Winter Olympics in Beijing. No ministers are expected to attend and no officials." He later added, "The government has no hesitation in raising these issues with China, as I did with President Xi the last time I talked to him."

Lithuania and Kosovo have also declared diplomatic boycotts, while New Zealand had announced earlier in the year that it would not be sending any diplomats due to pandemic travel issues, but has also noted its concerns over human rights violations in China.

This means the countries will not send any delegates to the Games. These figures are usually high-ranking politicians or members of a country's royal family, and typically appear at the opening and closing ceremonies and some of the competitions. The Olympic Games have historically been viewed by nations as an opportunity for world leaders to meet.

As of now, all countries that have announced a diplomatic boycott are still sending their athletes.

"We recognize how this announcement draws the important distinction between the participation of athletes and the participation of government officials at the Games," said a statement from the Canadian Olympic and Paralympic Committees. The statement added the athletes "remain concerned about the issues in China but understand the Games will create an important platform to draw attention to them."

This is the first time countries have opted for a purely diplomatic boycott of the Olympics. While the above-named countries are taking a political stance, some others have expressed that they will not follow suit, at least in the form of a diplomatic boycott.

Russian president Vladimir Putin will be at the opening ceremony, with Stanislav Pozdnyakov, president of the Russian Olympic Committee, calling the boycotts "pointless".

French Education Minister Jean-Michel Blanquer said on Thursday that the country would not join the boycott, and its Foreign Affairs Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said there was a need for a common European stance on the issue of a diplomatic boycott, something Germany has agreed with.

Elsewhere, Japan Prime Minister Fumio Kishida on Tuesday said Japan would make its own decision "from the perspective of national interests, taking into consideration the significance of the Olympic Games and the significance of Japan's diplomacy. This is the basic attitude of our country."

On Tuesday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian told reporters at a daily briefing that the boycott "seriously violates the principle of political neutrality of sports established by the Olympic Charter and runs counter to the Olympic motto 'more united.'"

Zhao also vowed that China would respond with "resolute countermeasures" but gave no details. "The U.S. will pay a price for its practices. You may stay tuned for follow-ups," he said.

On Thursday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin echoed the same sentiments, saying, "Sports has nothing to do with politics."

Wang added, "The U.S., Australia, Britain and Canada's use of the Olympic platform for political manipulation is unpopular and self-isolating, and they will inevitably pay the price for their wrongdoing."

While countries announce boycotts, the IOC has maintained "political neutrality," in accordance with the Olympic Charter, which states one of the Olympic movement's goals is "to protect its independence, to maintain and promote its political neutrality and to preserve the autonomy of sport."

IOC member Juan Antonio Samaranch said this week, "We always ask for as much respect as possible from the political world and the least possible interference on our sports and Olympic world and ideals."

The news of the boycotts comes while the sports world is still concerned about the safety and whereabouts of Chinese tennis player Peng Shuai dropped from sight after accusing a former high-ranking official of sexual assault. While the WTA has announced "the immediate suspension of all WTA tournaments in China," the IOC says it has held two video calls with Peng and she was "doing fine," with IOC president Thomas Bach saying the sporting body was pursuing "quiet diplomacy" in ensuring her wellbeing amid concerns over athlete safety at Beijing 2022.

In a full boycott, a country will completely withdraw from competing and attending an Olympic Games. This decision is, predominantly, politically motivated. The U.S., famously, led a complete boycott of the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow in response to the Soviet-Afghan war. The move angered many of the American athletes.

"At least the 1980 boycott served as reference and an example of what not to do," former American swimmer Craig Beardsley, 61, said about the White House's Monday announcement. "Unless the world falls apart, you won't see a boycott; there's just too much money at stake, unlike in '80 when we were basically all amateurs."

Those athletes had to wait 30 years for an apology, with USOPC CEO Sarah Hirshland writing an open letter in 2020. "It's abundantly clear in hindsight that the decision to not send a team to Moscow had no impact on the global politics of the era and instead only harmed you - American athletes who had dedicated themselves to excellence and the chance to represent the United States," she wrote. "We can clearly state you deserved better. You deserved the support of an inspired nation, to be celebrated for representing our country with pride and excellence."

The notion of boycotting an Olympics dates back to 1956, when eight countries withdrew from competing at the 1956 Melbourne Games. Egypt, Iraq, Cambodia and Lebanon withdrew because of the Suez Crisis, while Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland boycotted the Games because of the Soviet Union's invasion of Hungary. China also withdrew from that Olympics because Taiwan was set to compete.

North Korea, Indonesia and China boycotted the 1964 Tokyo Games following the IOC's decision to ban athletes who competed in the 1963 Games of the New Emerging Forces in Jakarta. A total of 34 countries withdrew from competing at the Montreal Games in 1976, with many making that decision in protest to New Zealand being allowed to compete after their rugby team had toured Apartheid South Africa that year.

A total of 66 countries did not attend the Moscow Olympics in 1980. The then Soviet Union and 17 other countries responded by boycotting the 1984 Los Angeles Games. North Korea and Cuba boycotted the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

There have also been instances when countries have been banned from participating in the Olympic Games by the IOC. Germany and Japan were not invited to the 1948 London Games due to their role in World War II, while South Africa was expelled from the IOC in 1970 due to the Apartheid regime, and was only readmitted ahead of Barcelona in 1992. Russia was banned by the IOC from the 2018 PyeongChang Games and Tokyo 2020 due to state-sponsored doping, but Russian athletes were allowed to compete under the Olympic flag in 2018, and then as part of the ROC (Russian Olympic Committee) team in 2021.

Additional reporting by William Weinbaum. Information from the Associated Press was used in this story.

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What, exactly, is a 'diplomatic boycott' of the Beijing ...

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OLYMPICS: Japan Reportedly Eyeing Not Sending Ministers to Beijing Games – The Rafu Shimpo

Posted: at 10:18 am

Combined photo shows Seiko Hashimoto, president of the organizing committee of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, Japanese Olympic Committee head Yasuhiro Yamashita and Japan Sports Agency commissioner Koji Murofushi. (Kyodo)

KYODO NEWS

TOKYO Japan is considering not sending Cabinet ministers to next years Beijing Olympics in line with a U.S.-led diplomatic boycott amid rising criticism over Chinas human rights record, government and ruling coalition sources said Saturday.

Japans actions would see it side with the U.S., along with countries including Australia, Britain and Canada, while stopping short of actually being a diplomatic boycott, the sources said.

Various options are being mulled including sending Seiko Hashimoto, president of the organizing committee of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics and a member of the House of Councillors, or Japanese Olympic Committee head Yasuhiro Yamashita, the sources said.

Keeping in mind the positions of the Group of Seven industrialized nations and tensions between China and the U.S., Prime Minister Fumio Kishida may decide on the matter before year-end, the sources said.

In a break from other G-7 nations, France has said it will send high-level officials to the Winter Olympics in February. Paris is due to host the Summer Games in 2024.

Members of Kishidas ruling Liberal Democratic Party have been urging him to swiftly make a decision. He has said Japan will decide whether to join the diplomatic boycott based on its national interests.

Japan is considering explaining that its stance to send representatives, but not ministers, is not a diplomatic boycott, as it seeks to strike a balance in dealing with the U.S., its key security ally, and China, its largest trading partner, according to the sources.

One of the government sources said Hashimoto will go to Beijing in her capacity as head of the Tokyo Olympic organizing committee, not as a government representative, a move that is likely to appear to the U.S. as being cooperative with the diplomatic boycott.

At the same time, sending Hashimoto, a seven-time Olympian who played a key role in the Tokyo Games, to the sports event can also be regarded as Japans face-saving step for China, the source said.

The International Olympic Committee issued a declaration following the virtual Olympic Summit on Saturday that gathered leading sports representatives, saying it is opposed to politicizing the games.

The Summit stands firmly against any politicization of the Olympic Games and sport, and strongly emphasized the need for the political neutrality of the IOC, the Olympic Games and the entire Olympic Movement, the IOC said.

China has urged Japan to support the Beijing Olympics, saying it gave its full support to the Tokyo Games this summer. Earlier this month, the U.S. said it has decided on a diplomatic boycott, citing Chinas alleged human rights abuses against the Muslim Uyghur minority and others in its far-western Xinjiang region.

Japan is weighing its decision in light of Chinas support for Japans hosting of the Tokyo Olympics this summer, despite challenges posed by the coronavirus pandemic.

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The Olympics Are Hard on the Environment. Will the 2022 Beijing Games Continue the Trend? – Council on Foreign Relations

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China and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) have touted the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing as the greenest and cleanest ever, but many experts and activists have criticized the host city for unsustainable practices. Concerns about the environmental toll of the Olympic Games have been mounting for years, intensifying as the threat of climate change grows.

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The Winter Olympics require ample snow on the ground for sports such as skiing and snowboarding, but the three sites for the 2022 gamesBeijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakouhave arid climates. While snow reliability is declining globally because of planetary warming, Beijing is particularly unsuited for the winter games because it doesnt have much precipitation in the first place. The 2014 Sochi Olympics and 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics were criticized for similar reasons.

To compensate, Beijing is largely relying on artificial snowmaking, a process that consumes large quantities of water and electricity, which can lead to greater carbon emissions. Carmen de Jong, a geographer at the University of Strasbourg, estimates that snowmaking for the games two outdoor venuesYanqing and Zhangjiakouwill require up to five hundred million gallons of water. To have games in a site or region without snow is unsustainable. To create events without the primary resource it depends on is not only unsustainable, its irresponsible, de Jong says.

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The snowmaking has reportedly resulted in water being diverted away from local residents and farmers, who are already strapped for the resource because Beijing suffers from an endemic water shortage. Artificial snow also destroys native vegetation and can cause erosion and landslides, exacerbating the already-harmful environmental impact of constructing ski runs in natural landscapes. If the Olympic venues are converted into permanent ski resorts as planned, these unsustainable practices will likely continue long after the games. Environmentalists in China raised an uproar after learning that planned ski runs ran through the core of the Songshan Nature Reserve, a protected forest ecosystem in Beijing.

Chinese officials say the 2022 Olympics will be the most sustainable ever, pointing to the widespread use of renewable energy, hydrogen-powered vehicles, and preexisting venues. While many activists and scientists see this as a step in the right direction, they say these are superficial measures that amount to greenwashing, a public relations effort to mask broader sustainability shortcomings. The heavy cost of snowmaking is just one of the environmental concerns regarding site construction and energy consumption.

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Like some previous hosts, Beijing also plans to use carbon offsets. These are carbon-reducing measures, such as planting trees, taken to make up for increased emissions. But scientists question their efficacy and criticize the IOC for poor oversight of host cities fulfillment of carbon-neutral promises.

Studies have shown that the Olympics have generally become more harmful to the environment in recent years, particularly as theyve expanded in size and scale. More athletes, spectators, events, and venues emit more carbon and consume more natural resources. Olympics-related construction has also reshaped ecological landscapes and displaced residents.

In addition, the Olympics are increasingly hosted by countries where renewable infrastructure and environmental protections are less established. The attraction of mega-sized prestige projects has driven some host governments to steamroll domestic opposition to the games. Experts say the Sochi Olympics and the 2016 Rio Olympics notably caused ecological damage due to construction, toxic waste disposal, and unsustainable building practices. By contrast, many developed democracies are balking at hosting the games because of the potential for ballooning costs and environmental damage. For the 2022 Olympics, Beijing was selected as the host above Almaty, Kazakhstan, only after Oslo, Norway; Stockholm, Sweden; Krakow, Poland; and Lviv, Ukraine, withdrew their bids due to lack of public support.

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Scientists expect the number of cities able to host the Summer and Winter Olympics will decrease considerably as the planet warms. One study found that without a significant drop in emissions, by 2080, an increase in temperatures would make it so only eight of the past twenty-one cities to host the Winter Olympics would be able to do so again. Meanwhile, the heat could also affect where the Summer Olympics are held. By 2085, only an estimated 5 percent of currently viable cities in the Northern Hemisphere would be considered cool enough for athletes.

To increase the sustainability of the Olympics, experts have recommended organizers consider several actions:

However, many observers remain skeptical that governments and the IOC can pivot, given the financial and reputational incentives. The chance to display your nation as a great nation on the world stage is hugely valuable, says Sven Daniel Wolfe, an urban and political geographer at the University of Lausanne. I dont think that other nations will want to give up that prize.

Michael Bricknell created the map for this In Brief.

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The Olympics Are Hard on the Environment. Will the 2022 Beijing Games Continue the Trend? - Council on Foreign Relations

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