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Daily Archives: October 3, 2021
Britney Spears’ father Jamie Spears suspended from conservatorship – CBS News
Posted: October 3, 2021 at 2:56 am
A Los Angeles judge has suspended Britney Spears' father Jamie Spears from the conservatorship that's controlled the singer's life, career and finances for 13 years. The decision is a major victory for the pop star, who has pushed to remove her father from the court-appointed arrangement.
Judge Brenda Perry agreed with a petition from Britney's lawyer, Mathew Rosengart, and appointed John Zabel, a certified public accountant, to serve as a temporary manager of her finances. Penny denied a request from Jamie's attorney to investigate Zabel, saying the temporary appointment only requires a background check.
The judge said her father's suspension was in Britney's best interest and said the ruling was unable to be appealed. A hearing focused on whether to terminate the conservatorship altogether is scheduled for November 12.
"This suspension is directly what Britney wanted, she does not want Jamie in her life," Rosengart said in court Wednesday.
Jamie's attorney issued a statement on his behalf Thursday. "Mr. Spears loves his daughter Britney unconditionally. For thirteen years, he has tried to do what is in her best interests, whether as a conservator or her father," the statement said. "For Mr. Spears, this also meant biting his tongue and not responding to all the false, speculative, and unsubstantiated attacks on him by certain members of the public, media, or more recently, Britney's own attorney."
"These facts make the outcome of yesterday's hearing all the more disappointing, and frankly, a loss for Britney. Respectfully, the court was wrong to suspend Mr. Spears, put a stranger in his place to manage Britney's estate, and extend the very conservatorship that Britney begged the court to terminate earlier this summer."
Meanwhile, Rosengart said he plans to depose Jamie for alleged financial mismanagement during his time as a conservator.
"I'm very proud of Britney," Rosengart said outside of the courthouse on Wednesday. "We've served extensive discovery on Jamie Spears, interrogatories, document requests and I do intend to take his deposition as well, during which, unless he pleads the fifth amendment, he will have to answer for his misconduct."
Outside of the courthouse, the pop star's supporters cheered as the news was announced Wednesday. Her fans waved posters with her photos and the phrase "Free Britney" while singing her most popular songs.
Britney's fianc,Sam Asghari, celebrated the decision on Wednesday. "Free Britney!" he wrote on Instagram. "Congratulations!!!!"
A New York Times and FX documentary was at the center of Wednesday's hearing. In the film, a former employee of the security firm Black Box alleged that Jamie "ran an intense surveillance apparatus" that secretly captured audio recordings from his daughter's bedroom, including interactions with her boyfriend and children. Jamie's legal team has denied the allegation.
Earlier this month, Jamie vowed to eventually step down and filed a petition to end the arrangement altogether, saying "all he wants is what is best for his daughter." His legal team maintains Jamie has always had Britney's interests at heart and that her estate went from being in debt to having a valuation of more than $60 million.
In June, Britney made her first public comments in court, testifying that the conservatorship was abusive and gave her father unprecedented control over her life, body, and mental health.
"This conservatorship is doing me way more harm than good," Britney said in an emotional statement. "I've lied and told the whole world I'm OK and I'm happy it's a lie. I thought just maybe if I said that enough, maybe I might become happy because I've been in denial. I've been in shock. I am traumatized."
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The constitution after the section 25 proposed amendment – Business Day
Posted: at 2:56 am
The ad hoc committee charged with dealing with the bill amending section 25 of the constitution has now completed its task. It is therefore necessary to consider the implications of having a constitution that includes expropriation without compensation, state custodianship of land and protecting land for future generations, and that abandons to parliament the power to determine when expropriation without compensation will apply.
To understand that there are implications it is necessary to take a step back to understand why constitutions were introduced in the first place. Every individual has unalienable rights, including the rights to life, liberty and property. Over the centuries, the common law developed to protect these. But then a lawmaking institution, parliament, evolved and the question emerged: what are the limits to parliaments lawmaking powers?
The British opted for the notion that parliament was sovereign in its lawmaking function. That is, it could make or unmake any law. That prompted critic and historian Sir Leslie Stephen to ask his famous but obvious constitutional question: if parliament passes a law to murder blue-eyed babies, is that a valid law? If parliament is sovereign the answer must be yes.
This is, of course, unacceptable, but what is the solution? Stephen and his famous cousin, AV Dicey of constitutional law fame, were confident that the integrity of lawmakers meant they would never make bad laws, and if they did these would either not be obeyed or a revolt would take place. But this is surely not an acceptable solution to the problem of a sovereign lawmaking institution.
The American answer to Stephens question was no, parliament is not sovereign. The US adopted a constitutional framework whereby the authority of Congress (its parliament), was limited. It could not pass laws infringing on unalienable rights. They made it clear parliament is not a sovereign lawmaking body.
Originally the US constitution did not contain a specific bill of rights since it was thought to be unnecessary. The view was that the constitution itself imposed adequate structural limitations. Including a bill of rights would at best be unnecessary and at worst imply that only a limited number of rights existed, whereas their true number was indeterminate.
The US Bill of Rights was introduced at a later stage to indicate the limited circumstances where unalienable rights could be infringed. Thus, the fifth amendment reads: No person shall ... be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.So private property can be taken for one and only one reason: public use, and then only upon the payment of just compensation and via the due process of law.
It should be clear that not every legal text that is labelled a constitution is in fact a constitution. A text that fails to protect, say, blue-eyed babies from murder, cannot qualify as a constitution. And so the constitutional route provides an answer to Stephens problem of parliamentary sovereignty. But now a new problem appears: what would happen if the constitution were amended to permit parliament to pass a law to murder blue-eyed babies or, even worse, compelling the murder of blue-eyed babies?
Clearly, the constitution that existed before the adoption of the amendment would cease to be a constitution. The amendment would be so offensive to the very notion that it would taint the entire text. Increasingly around the world, the realisation is growing that some so-called constitutions may themselves be unconstitutional, and legal doctrines are evolving allowing courts to declare constitution-breaking constitutional amendments unconstitutional.
One such example is the Basic Structure Doctrine. Take, for example, where a political party patently rigs an election and the matter is taken to court, which nullifies the election. The political party then uses its majority to amend the constitution, declaring that the courts have no authority to adjudicate on the validity of elections. In this case the courts would have to declare the amendment to be of no force or effect by the application of the Basic Structure Doctrine.
The amendment would not qualify as an amendment at all, according to this doctrine, but rather an attempt to replace the constitution with something that is not a constitution, which should be outside the power of parliament. It can thus be said that constitutions need to meet the requirements of constitutionalism.
To understand the problem with SA's constitution if the now-approved amendment to section 25 is adopted, take the following Zimbabwe-style example: a division of soldiers arrives and tells property owners and occupiers to immediately leave their farms as it is taking possession.
First, let us apply the fifth amendment of the US constitution as quoted above. The soldiers would have no right to take over the farms. The constitution would stand between them and the farmers. That is its function. Rex van Schalkwyk, chairman of the Free Market Foundations rule of law board of advisers, has provided a very good definition of the rule of law - the barrier that the law sets against tyranny.
Now let us apply the proposed amended section 25 version of the SA constitution to the situation. The new section means the soldiers cannot be turned away because you cannot find a due process of law requirement. You cannot say show me the court order. You could ask them why they are taking the farms and they could provide a host of reasons, including public purpose, public interest, safeguarding for future generations, land reform, reforms to bring about equitable access to natural resources, state custodianship, redress for the past racial discrimination, and so on.
When you aggregate all the reasons, it is so broad that it is in fact arbitrary. You may ask for compensation, but in terms of the new section 25(3A) national legislation may spell out the circumstances for when nil compensation may be paid. The circumstances are not in the constitution; there is thus nothing in the constitution to protect you.
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At Varsity Blues trial, USC water polo teammate says new recruit ‘went to practice with the rest of us’ – The Boston Globe
Posted: at 2:56 am
He went to practice with the rest of us, said Mericle, who told jurors that he and Johnny Wilson joined the water polo team as redshirt freshmen in 2014. They didnt play in games but practiced in the pool six days a week, trained with the full squad, and traveled at their own expense to attend games.
Mericle said the coach, Jovan Vavic, who led the team to six consecutive national championships leading up to 2014, was like the Bill Belichick of water polo and insisted that all his recruits show up every day. You were expected to be full water polo all the time, he said.
His testimony bolstered the defenses claim that Johnny Wilson, who played water polo in high school, was a legitimate player and contradicted the previous testimony of Casey Moon, an assistant water polo coach at USC, that he never saw him after the teams first practice.
The elder Wilson, 62, of Lynnfield, founder of Hyannis Port Capital, a real estate investment firm, is accused of paying $220,000 to have his son admitted to USC as a fake recruit. Prosecutors have presented evidence that the money was paid to William Rick Singer, a college consultant who orchestrated the bribery scheme and used a charitable foundation he created to funnel $100,000 of Wilsons money to the colleges mens water polo team.
The defense has argued that Wilson was duped by Singer and believed he made a legitimate contribution to the college, which sent him a thank you note for his donation.
Vavic, who was among 57 people charged since the scandal came to light in 2019, is accused of accepting more than $200,000 in bribes, including $100,000 that went to the team and nearly $120,000 for his sons private school tuition payments, in exchange for flagging multiple applicants as water polo recruits.
He has pleaded not guilty and is awaiting trial. Prosecutors say he presented a fake athletic profile for Johnny Wilson, fabricating his swimming times and athletic achievements, so a USC subcommittee would approve his admission as a walk-on.
Wilson is also accused of wiring $1 million to Singer in 2018, and agreeing to pay as much as $500,000 more, to help his twin daughters be admitted to Harvard and Stanford universities as fake sailing recruits.
Abdelaziz, 64, of Las Vegas, a former Wynn Resorts executive, is accused of paying Singer $300,000 to have his daughter admitted to USC as a fake basketball recruit, even though she failed to make her high schools varsity team.
On Friday, Assistant US Attorney Stephen Frank grilled Mericle about Johnny Wilsons athletic ability, noting that the athletic profile presented to USC claimed he could swim a 100 yard freestyle in less than 44 seconds.
Thats darn fast, Mericle said, adding that he didnt know Johnny Wilsons official time. The prosecutor cited a document indicating that Wilson finished the 100-yard freestyle in about 53 seconds during a high school meet.
Prosecutors allege that Johnny Wilson quit the water polo team at the end of the season because Singer had advised his father he could move on after one semester. But in a January 2015 email to Vavic, Johnny Wilson said he was quitting the team because he had suffered several concussions playing water polo and was worried about his health.
On Friday, the defense presented a document showing that Johnny Wilson suffered a concussion in 2014 after being elbowed in the temple during practice. Mericle confirmed that his roommate was unable to attend school or practice for a couple of weeks because of the concussion. He later returned to the team on injured status before he resumed practice.
During cross-examination, Mericle acknowledged that he was a close friend of Johnny Wilsons and in college joined him on family vacations in Amsterdam and Chamonix, a French ski resort in the Alps, paid for by the Wilsons. He said he also attended Johnny Wilsons 21st birthday celebration in Las Vegas, a lavish event Wilsons father paid for.
Is it fair to say the defendant, Mr. Wilson, has been extremely generous to you over the years? Frank asked.
Yes, said Mericle, who described the Wilsons as very kind people.
Mericles testimony came on the 12th day of the trial, which is expected to go to the jury next week.
The case has put a spotlight on college admissions practices and the preference given to the children of wealthy donors. Prosecutors allege that USC is a victim of the bribery scheme, while the defense has attempted to cast the school as a willing participant.
Defense lawyers were frustrated Friday when they attempted to call two former USC officials to the stand. Steve Lopes, former CFO and COO of USCs athletics department, and Ron Orr, a senior associate athletic director who led the Trojan Athletic Fund, refused to answer questions, citing their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination.
Neither man has been charged in the scheme, but after questioning them privately, US District Judge Nathaniel Gorton said there is at least a reasonable probability they would face some authentic danger of incrimination were they to testify.
Shelley Murphy can be reached at shelley.murphy@globe.com. Follow her on Twitter @shelleymurph.
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Nihilism Quotes (419 quotes) – Goodreads
Posted: at 2:55 am
Virtue is under certain circumstances merely an honorable form of stupidity: who could be ill-disposed toward it on that account? And this kind of virtue has not been outlived even today. A kind of sturdy peasant simplicity, which, however, is possible in all classes and can be encountered only with respect and a smile, believes even today that everything is in good hands, namely in the "hands of God"; and when it maintains this proportion with the same modest certainty as it would that two and two make four, we others certainly refrain from contradicting. Why disturb THIS pure foolishness? Why darken it with our worries about man, people, goal, future? And even if we wanted to do it, we could not. They project their own honorable stupidity and goodness into the heart of things (the old God, deus myops, still lives among them!); we others we read something else into the heart of things: our own enigmatic nature, our contradictions, our deeper, more painful, more mistrustful wisdom. Friedrich Nietzsche, The Will to Power
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DailyCoin’s Crypto Memes of the Week #10 A Journey Into the Philosophy of Absurdism By DailyCoin – Investing.com
Posted: at 2:55 am
Life is absurd and we are all Sisyphi here.
The main question of absurdist philosophy lies in the disharmony between the human inner strive to find an inherently valuable meaning of life and the meaninglessness of the world we live in. The question is everlasting but intractable and even unsolvable to some extent. This is an oxymoron because the human brain is programmed to process the identification of significance; the connection between a word as a language unit and its meaning is a fundamental trait of human nature.
On the other hand, a word is just the tip of the iceberg. For example, the word blockchain has completely different semantic meanings for a developer, crypto hodler, NFT artists, or absurdist:
The Myth of Crypto Sisyphus
One of the most famous absurdist books became Albert Camus paper with the eponymous name to the well-known Greek myth. The main dilemma of the story permeates throughout the narration of the philosopher. Sisyphus task of pushing a boulder up a mountain over and over again seems meaningless but the conclusion of the essay is
"The struggle itself ... is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy".The depiction of such work to the power of infinity can be observed in many modern jobs. Even if anyone thinks crypto may save them from a boring office job, just look in the mirror:
Three Ways of Resolving the Absurd Dilemma
The absurdist community figured out three possible ways to resist the dilemma of absurdism. The first one is escaping existence, which was disregarded by Camus because it doesnt solve the problem. The second way is spiritual: belief in a transcendent idea.
The third solution is to accept the absurd. This is the path for those who want to achieve the highest level of freedom. However, its not that easy. Camus strongly believed that this way included both rebellion against the absurd as well as accepting its unstoppable power.
This literally means we, people, need to accept human nature while still opposing it. Sounds like one more oxymoron. On the other hand, isnt it the same when a person buys high and sells low knowing it has to be vice versa?
Absurdism Partially Derives from Nihilism
Nihilism is one more strain in existentialist philosophy. A nihilist tends to reject some of the fundamental aspects of human life, such as values, morality, or objective truth.
Values are meaningless? An NFT of Invisible Rock #91 costs 888.888 ETH! Perhaps most NFT holders are nihilists. How do we explain this dissonance between objects and values? It is nothing more than the irony of life.
The most popular nihilistic character of today is Rick Sanchez from the Rick and Morty Netflix (NASDAQ:) series. To be more precise, hes a representative of cosmic nihilism, a branch of philosophical study. Rick believes in no foundation for human purpose, which is represented in his actions and language.
We warned you about the language!
Existentialism is the Source of Absurdism
In contrast to nihilism, the fundamental idea of existentialism is that existence precedes essence. This literally means that things are born without a meaning and only then they obtain the purpose. Moreover, the essence of things is highly subjective.
This is the Rubicon, beyond which things can acquire opposite meanings. Just take a look at animal coins. Arent their meanings opposite to what crypto is supposed to be? Crypto is about technology and decentralization meme coins are about hype and quick profits. Its a twist in values.
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There are no Covid atheists in foxholes – TRT World
Posted: at 2:54 am
In the religious war over vaccines and masking, Covid non-believers have chosen to immunise themselves from reality, not the virus.
On August 4 this year, long-time American conservative radio talk show host Dick Farrel died from Covid-19 after previously insisting to his audience that the pandemic was a SCAM DEMIC, that the vaccine is Bogus Bull [Shit], and suggesting that the delta variant is an elaborate ruse orchestrated to keep Americans fearing for their lives.
Upon contracting the virus, Farrel abruptly recanted his previously held convictions, reportedly telling a close friend to get vaccinated because Covid-19 is no joke and adding that I wish I had gotten [vaccinated]! Farrel had fallen into a Covid foxhole and died there, no longer a Covid atheist but dead, nevertheless.
The phrase, There are no atheists in foxholes is pithy, pointed, poignant and pertinent for todays religious wars over Covid and its vaccines and masks. The intention of the aphorism is to make it plain that given the existential dread of finding yourself in a First World War foxhole, few, if any, would hold on to a worldview with no hope of miracle, redemption, or life after death. It is a statement that principles are often no match for a confounding reality.
This is no more evident than in the current skirmishing over vaccines and masking. I say skirmishing a minor combat with much noise and usually no casualties because if the Covid war gets real infection, hospitalisation, gasping to breathe and hoping to survive with the realisation that you, like the shell-shocked of World War One, may never be the same again - it seems that there are few who will be able to maintain their skeptical stance.
Now, if the Covid atheists those who seriously doubt the reality of the situation were mere bystanders, their presence might be nothing more than a social curiosity. Cruelly and paradoxically, those who most strenuously deny the reality of Covid and the measures we have to mitigate it are now the most likely to perpetuate its existence.
The atheists are getting sick, spreading the virus to others, and serving as the petri dish for new variants. That they are also dying from the disease they trivialised begets a mirthless schadenfreude. Ironically, the pandemic will go on longer because of the resistance of the Covid deniers.
When Covid does become real, there is instantly a trust in the care and the knowledge of the medical community, so recently vilified as untrustworthy and misguided. If it wasnt so pathetic it might also be considered ironic.
The health care that they expect, and are entitled to, is, in my country, Canada, funded by all (a majority of whom are not Covid atheists) and whatever resources go to treating Covid are unable to be utilised for other health concerns. When the hospitals are overrun with Covid cases in the unvaccinated and other citizens with serious health concerns are denied access to treatment, there is no great justice to be found.
It is far too easy to be a Covid non-believer and angry about the impositions it has led to. Most of us have only a distant connection to the actual illness but we all have a vivid, personal lived experience of Covid restrictions.
Covid-19 is a relatively mild plague. Case fatality rates are about 2 percent and many (perhaps 75 percent) who get (and spread) the infection are never counted as cases. Although 10 percent of documented infections result in significant consequences, 90 percent of documented cases will escape with nothing of lasting significance.
These numbers certainly can support a laissez-faire attitude towards the virus, however, with another, broader, perspective, it means that at least 20 million worldwide will die before the pandemic ends.
To put this in perspective, the scourge of cancer, fought relentlessly and with few atheists, kills about 10 million people worldwide every year. Had Covid-19 been as lethal as the 1918 pandemic (about 5 percent case-fatality rate), annual deaths would easily exceed those from cancer and almost everyone would either be in the Covid foxhole or have a close friend or family member in one. This would certainly mean fewer Covid atheists and a clearer path to ending the pandemic.
Now, some of the Covid non-believers are simply healthy skeptics, perhaps better termed agnostics with unanswered questions. Others are just lazy-minded, sipping conveniently and unreflectively from the tainted offerings of social media.
Many, however, are principled in their atheism. They will vigorously deny the legitimacy of scientific inquiry and defend their freedom to gather unvaccinated, unmasked, and un-distanced for whatever purpose they desire.
Not spoken aloud but always present in the subtext is the unshakeable belief that my rights to liberty Trump (pun intended) your rights to safety. I suspect that all varieties of Covid atheists seek immunity from the realities of the pandemic in their own form of herd mentality.
For the agnostics, I recommend a respectful dialogue with other viewpoints, with the expectation of more mutual understanding. For the lazy-minded, I recommend a healthier diet of information along with some vigorous exercise of the mind. For the true atheists, there is little to say other than you are entitled to your beliefs although not entitled to inflict the consequences of those beliefs on the rest of us.
One might think that the mass of Covid disbelievers would be a serious challenge to successfully quelling the pandemic. Many ultimately victorious campaigns started as principled guerilla movements against the established order. Sticking to your principles, even to death or personal injury, is an admirable trait, even if it seems misguided at times.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, the Christian pastor, was hanged for his refusal to bow to Nazism. A patient of mine, a young Jehovahs Witness woman, chose death from loss of blood after giving birth by refusing a transfusion. Kamikaze pilots fought their enemies with a fierce, fatal determination.
Among Covid atheists however, I suspect there are very few willing to go to the proverbial wall where the firing squad may be aiming. Despite all the noisy (and noisome) protesting, just being prevented from going to their favourite bar or taking a Caribbean vacation is sufficient for many anti-vaxxers to jettison their supposedly deeply ingrained principles.
For all three varieties of Covid disbelievers (in countries with easy access to vaccines), governments should do their duty to protect all their citizens by reasonably limiting individual freedoms - think stop lights, wearing clothes in public, etc. - and require proof of adequate vaccination and compliance with masking and distancing measures to enter ALL public spaces bars, restaurants, sporting events and hair salons, yes, but also banks, grocery stores, schools, and public transportation, with no medical exemptions, real or fabricated. There is no medical exemption for getting a driving licence, after all.
This would lead to two favourable outcomes:
First, most of the Covid atheists would find a useful clarity that many things matter to them more than their avowed principles and then elect to be vaccinated. Second, those who truly stick to their guns and remain unvaccinated will retain their freedom to inhabit their private spheres with their principles intact but without injuring others.
In either case, there will be far fewer Covid foxholes for any of us to find ourselves in and that is an outcome desired by all.
Disclaimer: The viewpoints expressed by the authors do not necessarily reflect the opinions, viewpoints and editorial policies of TRT World.
We welcome all pitches and submissions to TRT World Opinion please send them via email, to opinion.editorial@trtworld.com
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Equipping for Life’s Darrin Barr: ‘My daughter Sarah was diagnosed with a brain tumour and sadly died… looking back, God was with me through the…
Posted: at 2:54 am
Darrin Barr is the former principal of Bloomfield Collegiate in Belfast. He is now with the faith-based organisation Equipping for Life
. Can you tell me about your background?
A. I am 56 and was born in Ballymena. My father was a fireman and my mother was a housewife. I have two sisters and one brother. I have been married to Judy for 34 years and we have four children, three girls and a boy. Our second daughter, Sarah, died of cancer at the age of 13. My secondary education was at Ballymena Academy, then a BSc in chemistry at Queens University Belfast from 1984 to 1987, followed by a PhD in organic chemistry at Queens from 1987 to 1990. This was followed by a PGCE from 1992 to 1993.
Q. What is your employment history?
A. In the early 90s, I worked as a production manager in pharmaceuticals. Then I was a chemistry teacher at Victoria College, Belfast, moving on to become deputy head and acting principal and, for the last nine years of my teaching career, I was principal of Bloomfield Collegiate. I have just finished a two-year contract with AQE and I am now with Equipping for Life, a faith-based organisation, working in disadvantaged areas and equipping people for a better future.
Q. How and when did you come to faith?
A. I was a very enthusiast preacher of atheism at school and even proposed the debating motion, This house believes that God does not exist. At university, my head was turned by a girl who gave me a copy of Mere Christianity by CS Lewis. I decided that, to impress her, I would condescend to read the book. However, I was overwhelmed by the person of Jesus. As Lewis says, Either this man was, and is, the Son of God, or else a madman, or something worse. I accepted that He was the former and I did a 180-degree turn. That was in August 1985 and I have been married to the girl for 34 years and following the Man for 35 years.
Q. Have you ever had a crisis or a gnawing doubt about your faith?
A. Many times, when I wandered away from God. My greatest crisis of faith happened when my daughter, Sarah, was diagnosed with a brain tumour and subsequently died. It is impossible to articulate the feelings of frustration and pain that parents go through when they have a seriously ill child. I threw myself on Gods mercy and prayed fervently for Sarahs healing and mobilised many Christians locally and nationally to pray. After three years of prayer, Sarah died on St Valentines Day 2007. Looking back, I can see that God really was with me through the pain, but there were times when I struggled with the concept that God is good.
Q. Have you ever been angry with God?
A. When Sarah died, even after so much faithful prayer, I was angry at Him. I was angry at the Church. How could God be described as a good God? I have heard Christians say that God provides car-parking spaces to those who ask and yet He would not grant healing to my daughter. In desperation, I started to read books written by angry or suffering Christians (for example, Where is God When it Hurts by Philip Yancey, A Grief Observed by CS Lewis) and discovered that, if we ever think we understand God, then we have no understanding of Him at all. I started to see that God is not described as good because of what He does for us, rather He is good because of who He is. As Jesus says: In this world, you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world.
Q. Are you afraid to die, or can you look beyond death?
A. I do not like pain, so I hope for a relatively good death, but I will have to take what comes. I am not afraid of hellfire for me, but for the ones I love and for all the people who have not experienced and accepted Gods grace through Jesuss death and resurrection.
This might sound odd, but I did not really believe in Heaven until I was forced to contemplate where my daughter was. I believe completely in a New Heaven and a New Earth and that those who trust in Jesus will rise after death to experience a form of life that is unimaginable at the moment. I am so glad that there will be a New Earth, because we are destroying this one.
Q. Why are so many turning their backs on organised religion?
A. The Church has thrived when it has not been at the centre of societies.
When it is marginalised, or suffering persecution, the Church is very often energised, spirit-dependent and effective. Maybe the move away from the centre is Gods plan.
Q. Has religion helped, or hindered, Northern Ireland?
A. Both. There is so much that is good about our values, culture, legal system and social action, which is a direct result of the Churches over the last 1,500 years. The division that we see and the sectarian attitudes which have blighted our country for centuries illustrate the human condition in all its rawness. The Church is full of sinners saved by His grace.
Q. What is your favourite film, book and music?
A. Film any Basil Rathbone version of Sherlock Holmes. Book Mere Christianity by CS Lewis and A Time to Kill by John Grisham. Music The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams. It is heavenly.
Q. Where do you feel closest to God?
A. I love trees, particularly the oak, and when I stare (my wife says open-mouthed) at an oak, I thank God for His love for me.
Q. What inscription would you like on your gravestone?
A. It has already been written, as it is the same grave that my daughter is buried in. My wife and I decided that the phrase that encapsulated Sarahs short life was In Christ alone my hope is found. That will do for me as well.
Q. Finally, have you any major regrets?
A. The only regrets I have are from the times when I have hurt people.
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Letters to the editor – October 2, 2021 – Times of Malta
Posted: at 2:54 am
Is there a god?
The discussions in these pages regarding God, religion and atheism bring to mind the following story.
All the wars had been fought and peace finally arrived around the world. All the nations cooperated in building a giant super-computer that would control the weather, the economies, the health systems and all other matters for the entire world.
Came the great day of the inauguration of this fantastic computer and the honour of switching it on fell to the president of the World Federation. He switched it on and asked the first question of this giant machine.
Of course, he asked the question that has troubled mankind since the beginning of time. He asked Is there a god?
The answer came instantly: Now there is!
Terry Bate Gajnsielem
While I emphatically agree with Isabel Stabiles contention (September 24) that there always has to be a man however irresponsible, however much he may lurk in the shadows involved in a pregnancy, I equally emphatically disagree with her conclusion that Maltas anti-abortion laws were laid down as a means of controlling women.
Maltas anti-abortion laws remain in place for one reason alone: to preserve the life of the unborn child and to afford it the dignity it deserves as a complete and living member of the human race.
Claiming that the law was enacted as a means of controlling women is little more than ideological flippancy.
On the other hand, however, it would make great sense were the biological
father to be held at least as responsible for the decision as the mother.
I can see a number of practical difficulties arising along the way but, in principle at least, it would be an overdue, ground-breaking and eminently logical extension to the law as it now stands.
Ivan Padovani San Pawl tat-Tara, Naxxar
When former Yugoslavia was breaking up into the modern republics, warring, enemy soldiers used to break into Catholic convents, rape the nuns and leave with the wish that they bear the child of their enemy.
Indeed, dozens of nuns became pregnant. They wrote to the pope, then St John Paul II, asking: We do not want these babies. What shall we do?
The popes answer was: Abortion is not an option. He arranged for them to continue their pregnancy in convents in Germany, with proper material, psychological and spiritual help.
When the babies were born, the nuns were given the option to bring up the child themselves and leave the convent or offer the child for adoption and return to the convent.
Abortion is a crime. The direct killing of a child is always wrong, no excuse whatsoever. The highest civil authorities in Europe declare that a foetus is a human being.
Anybody who believes in God will accept the commandment: Thou shall not kill. Indeed, nobody would like to be murdered.
The crux of the debate is maturity.
A mature persons attitude to law is that it is his guideline; a childs attitude to law is obedience and subjection.
A girl grows up physically and psychologically and, in her playing with dolls, subconsciously says: I want to be a mother. With abortion she destroys her dream with her own hands, bringing about a great mental breakdown.
Ive been hearing confessions for over half a century, in Malta and, even more, abroad. I am speaking about individuals, women. And also men. They remain haunted for the rest of their lives.
God forgives but nature does not forgive. Jesus forgives, always, but the psyche never.
Dont ask a person who lately had an abortion, not even a few years ago. Abortion is such a heinous crime that a person remains in denial for about nine years.
A woman who wants an abortion feels compelled by various reasons: she is not free. She must be judged with great leniency.
Fr Alfred Vella Clark Msida
Letters to the editor should be sent to editor@timesofmalta.com. Please include your full name, address and ID card number. The editor may disclose personal information to any person or entity seeking legal action on the basis of a published letter.
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Economic Recovery From Covid-19 Relies On The Green Economy – Africa.com
Posted: at 2:53 am
Janavi Da Silva, Director of Programmes at GreenMatter
Looking at the socio-economic blow South Africa was dealt by the pandemic, causing job losses and widespread devastation as well as exacerbating environmental issues, governments must ensure economic recovery plans are heavily geared toward the development of the green economy.
Sustainable economic recovery cannot be achieved by simply returning to economic activity in the pre-COVID sense. Not only will this leave South Africa vulnerable to economic collapse in the event of future unforeseen disruptions (like pandemics), but it also does not serve the environmental goals of the country, or the world at large.
Its no secret that climate change, biodiversity loss, waste management and air and water pollution were problems that the world faced long before the onslaught of COVID-19. A great deal of these challenges is the result of commercial activity such as the manufacturing of goods made from non-recyclable materials, resource inefficiency and a lack of strict policing on the disposal of harmful chemicals used in the production of some of the worlds most in-demand goods and services.
However, these challenges became even bigger issues as a result of the pandemic. While CO2 emissions and water quality did seeslight improvementsin 2020 as a result of people being under lockdown and there being no cars on the road, the pandemic left other issues in its wake. For instance, medical waste in the form ofdiscarded PPE gearhas become an additional environmental challenge to contend with.
Job losses due to the COVID-19 outbreak have also been a major challenge facing the country, with South Africas unemployment rate reaching a record high of34.4%in the second quarter of 2021 an increase from32.6%in the first quarter.
Developing South Africas green economy, with targeted environmental policies put in place by government, ensures more investment from private and public entities is channelled into environmentally responsible economic activities, infrastructure, and assets. This in turn reduces carbon emissions, promotes resource efficiency, and prevents biodiversity loss, all while pursuing economic growth that does not degrade the environment.
The green economy also paves the way for more employment opportunities through the creation of green jobs. Contrary to popular belief, these are not careers reserved for people who are considered activists or eco warriors, but those who will advocate for the environment in their specific capacities and professional contexts. This could range from graduates in natural science fields to, for example, a law graduate focuses on environmental concerns.
Creating an enabling environment for these graduates from all walks of life and learning backgrounds is an essential part of building the green economy. As the future custodians of the countrys natural heritage, South Africa must ensure it nurtures talent and prepares graduates across sectors to pursue sustainable green careers.
Its for this reason that initiatives like theGreenMatter Fellowshipexists. The programme is designed to equip graduates of all disciplines with the skills they need to succeed in the workplace, to advocate for the environment and to help sustainably manage our natural resources for the benefit of all South Africans for generations to come.
The road to economic recovery from the devastating effects of COVID-19 is certainly not an easy one, and there is simply no way South Africa can return to economic activity in the traditional sense and expect to make a real recovery, much less a sustainable one. Ensuring the countrys economic recovery plan is geared for sustainability and environmental conservation is the key to building a thriving, resilient economy.
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The Pandemic and International Migration: Exploiting the Healthcare Crisis to Reform Mobility Governance – Valdai Discussion Club
Posted: at 2:53 am
Itisremarkable that liberal and authoritarian states around the globe alike turned toultra-radical policy measures and largely outlawed fundamental liberties including the right toleave ones country, city oreven home, atleast temporarily, not seen since the exceptional times ofmartial law, the Chinese Hukou system orthe Soviet era, writes Franck Dvell, Senior Researcher at the Institute for Migration Research and Intercultural Studies, Osnabrck University.
Early 2020, Earth was struck byapandemic, not for the first time though but this time itcaused aglobal moral panic. The initial response tofight the spread ofthe virus was tofight mobility and international migration, internal mobility, commuting towork and even short trips for shopping orvisiting family and friends were largely banned. Basically, the engine that drives much oftodays economy and social life mobility came toagrinding halt; only digital industries, the transportation and delivery sectors and certain key industries were spared and partly even thrived. Still, working-hours equivalent to100 million full-time jobs were lostand the global economy has dropped by3.2 to4.5%, aloss of4 or even 8trillionUS dollar. Asaside-effect, many fundamental rights and civil liberties such asthe right totravel, work, education orfamily life ortogather for political purposes were defacto suspended.
Crises often highlight orexacerbate issues that had already been looming but were often concealed ofanotherwise healthy-looking situation. For example, the arrival oflarge numbers ofrefugees frequently reveals pre-existing latent nationalism and xenophobia. History also shows that crises can and have been exploited topush through policies that had already been inthe drawers but were considered too controversial tobeput into practice. For example, the dismantling ofworkers and welfare rights from the 1970s inEurope and theUS only became possible inthe wake ofthe economic crisis. And this year,warningshave been issued not tomisuse public health issues for other political purposes; though mycontributions suggests that these have not been acknowledged everywhere.
The pandemic struck atatime ofand thus overlaps with several other crises, the protracted Syrian crisis, theglobal refugee crisisnumbers have reached record level, the crisis oftheEU partly triggered byBrexit aswell asthe rise ofilliberal and/or Eurosceptic forces and political turmoil intheUS and elsewhere, and now the Afghanistan crisis. Itthus occurred attimes ofafundamental transformation ofthe global socio-economic and political order all causing uncertainties and tensions.
Notably, mobility had already been widely looked atwith increasing anxiety. Inmany countries, anti-migration sentiments and xenophobia had for long been onthe rise. This spurred asecuritisation ofmigration and the pandemic added concerns over health security tothis already strong trend. Migration and migrants are now widely perceived asrisks. This isfuelled bythe climate crisis which has already been raising doubts over the future ofextensive driving, flying and traveling asissotypical for our hyper-mobile era; the pandemic further accelerated this trend. Also the rise ofauthoritarian ruling had been noticed inmany parts ofthe world and the pandemic only spurred this trend. Itisvery likely that atleast some ofthe new features, notably new lines ofmigration and border controls such ashealth controls and traveller tracking and tracing apps will exist beyond the end ofthe pandemic just asmany ofthe measures introduced after 9/11 are still operational.
The recentreportbyDmitri Poletaev and Andrei Korobkov onInternational Migration inPandemic Times published bythe Valdai Club isnot only sorelevant because itadds tointernational scholarship the cases ofRussia and Central Asia, cases which are sooften and annoyingly neglected bywestern academia. The report also reveals some important similarities and differences between Russia, theUS and other countries.
Onthe one hand, itshows that inRussia, aswell asinGermany, theUK orDubai the pandemic exposes the vulnerability ofmigrants, notably their often precarious immigration status aswell astheir precarious employment situation. Italso illustrates how close many ofthem and their families are onthe brink ofpoverty: many lost their job but are not eligible tobenefits and have thus become destitute. This, wecould clearly see, isaglobal phenomenon affecting migrants inRussia, Germany and elsewhere alike.
Onthe other hand, the report implies, for example, that reverse migration ofmigrant workers seems more dramatic inRussia but also intheUK (partly driven byBrexit) orthe Gulf countries than, for example, inGermany. Itcan beassumed that this isbecause immigrants inGermany often have apermanent status and thus access towelfare rights sothat they are affected less severe than those migrants with atemporary and thus precarious status; hence, incountries with more settled immigrants fewer people are severely affected bythe economic consequences ofthe pandemic sothat the pressure toreturn isless strong.
Further tothis, Poletaev and Korobkov imply that also the different countries oforigin inthe different regional migration systems are affected quite differently bythis great reverse migration and the subsequent collapse ofremittances ofmigrants. Whereas intheEU migrants intheir majority come from other member states they did not immediately plunge into severe poverty upon return; incontrast, inthe already poor Central Asian republics the return ofthe now unemployed migrants and the breakdown ofthe all-important remittances pushed many families into despair, asinUzbekistan and Tajikistan.
Apotential side-effect ofthe increase ofglobal poverty due tothe loss ofincome from migrant work wemight only see inthe future: rising poverty could potentially fuel social discontent which inturn may lead tothe destabilisation ofentire regions and countries. This would cause more future forced migration which would affect the still affluent countries, also the international relations between the different countries would bedistorted.
The surprising decline ofxenophobia inRussia, asopposed, for example, toGermanyis, however, deceptive, asthe authors show asithas been only retreating due tothe now limited contacts between Russians and migrants; xenophobia israther sleeping than diminishing asthey argue convincingly.
Only implicitly the report also highlights acouple ofother important differences between Russia, theUS and someEU countries and between specific groups ofmigrants. For instance, migrants toRussia are more likely tobelow-skilled filling gaps atthe bottom ofthe labour market and whilst intheUS and theEU wefind similar patterns there isnevertheless astrong focus onskilled migration.
Also, inwestern countries the proportion ofrefugees who since 2020 find iteven more difficult tomigrate issignificantly higher than inRussia; therefore, the decline ofinternational refugee migration toOECD countries isfelt more pronounced inthe West than inthe East. Indeed, weprobably need tocome toterms with the fact that inthe wake ofthe pandemic the west has been silently accelerating the demolition ofthe international refugee system. Notably, the Afghanistan crisis suggests that large-scale forced migration will becombatted byall means necessary whilst being replaced byaregime ofcomparably small-scale evacuations and resettlements. This suggests, that the pandemic has been used toreverse animportant element ofthe post-war western liberal and human rights-based system; anelement that Russia and other countries inthe Global East never (fully) implemented anyway.
Generally, generic references tomigration tend toobscure differences between and discrimination ofspecific group, notably women, specific nationalities orethnicities, families and children orirregular immigrants. But many reports demonstrate that the pandemic exacerbated structural inequality and thus the vulnerability ofmany people. For example, becausemigrant womenare disproportionally employed ininformal services they have been more likely tolose their jobs due tolockdowns whilst simultaneously excluded from benefits. The same goes for irregular immigrants. Also, transnational families, astypical inmigration, have been separated for long periods oftime; notablychildrenhave been affected the worst.
Toconclude, itisremarkable that liberal and authoritarian states around the globe alike turned toultra-radical policy measures and largely outlawed fundamental liberties including the right toleave ones country, city oreven home, atleast temporarily, not seen since the exceptional times ofmartial law, the Chinese Hukou system orthe Soviet era. States, the pandemic has shown, still have the power toalmost fully control migration; infact, nationalism and national interests once more trump rights-based, multilateral orsupranational arrangements. This disprovesprevious claimsthat under conditions ofglobalisation states have lost control over their borders; rather the opposite isthe case, border controls have been modernised and intensified and are more effective than ever before. Some ofthe new migration selection criteria and new control lines are very likely tostay. The pandemic thus accelerates the trend tofacilitating migration ofskilled workers into key industries whilst preventing undesirable migration; italso drives replacing migration and mobility with remote working. Itremains tobeseen whether and towhat extent the pandemic spurs aparadigmatic shiftinsocio-political and economic policies, the often-mentionednew normal.
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